62. The preceding words are from the
Profession of Orthodox Faith which Pope Urban VIII required of Orientals, as
published in 1642 by the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. They
are in harmony with the teaching of St. Thomas (Summa 1, 2, quest. 103, art. 4,
to 3rd). Moreover this teaching is confirmed by ancient documents. St. Gregory
II in his capitular letter (chap. 7) appointing Bishop Marinianus and the
priest George as legates to Bavaria, writes: "No food should be considered
unclean to eat, except what was sacrificed to idols since, as we learn from the
apostolic teaching, every creation of God is good and whatever is taken with
thanks is not to be rejected." Likewise St. Nicholas I in his answer to
the 43rd decree of the Bulgarians regarding clean and unclean animals, said:
"God showed clearly, in my opinion, what animals or birds may be eaten
when, after the flood, he gave all animals to Noah and his sons to eat.... Therefore,
every animal may be eaten whose flesh is definitely not harmful to the body and
is regarded as food by human society." So the Decree for the Jacobites of
the Council of Florence reads: "The holy Roman Church firmly believes,
professes, and preaches that every creature of God is good and not to be
rejected if it is taken with thanks. According to the Lord's word, a man is not
defiled by what enters his mouth. The Church affirms that the distinction made
by the Mosaic Law between clean and unclean foods belongs to the ceremonial
laws which have passed away with the coming of the Gospel.... So it declares
that no kind of food is to be condemned which human society regards as food,
and no distinction is to be made between animals on the basis of gender or the
manner of their death. However many things which are not forbidden may and
should be given up for the health of the body, the practice of virtue, and
regular Church discipline. As the Apostle says: 'All things are permitted, but
not all are expedient."'
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