14. When Michael Palaeologus, Emperor of
Constantinople, in 1263 and thereafter, affirmed his desire to return in
company with his Greek subjects to unity and concord with the Roman Church,
Urban IV aptly proposed the condition "that in sacred ceremonies from the
diptychs, the name of the Pope should be commemorated together with the four
patriarchs" (Nicetas, bk. 5, chap. 2). And when thereafter the negotiation
of this union was again undertaken by Emperor Michael and Patriarch Giovanni
Vecco and was seriously debated at the General Council of Lyons held in the
year of the Lord 1274, the Pope, Blessed Gregory X, with the agreement of the
assembled council fathers, first proposed several indispensable conditions for
the effective negotiation of union. The first of these was "that the Pope
be included in the diptych with the other four patriarchs and commemorated
during the holy services" (Nicetas, as above). And Pachymeres (bk. 5,
chap. 22) testifies that this condition was accepted by the Greeks and carried
out in practice: "There were two immediate results of this arrival of the
ambassadors who brought back word that peace had been made on the strength of
the previous agreements: the deposition of the Patriarch and the public
commemoration of the Pope in holy services." 15. His son Andronicus
succeeded Michael Palaeologus as emperor, and was so extreme a supporter of the
schism which had been condemned that he allowed his father's body to be buried
beyond the sacred precinct because he had attempted to establish a union of the
Greek Church with the Latin. Because the emperor could hardly hope for success
in his intended revival of the schism while the Catholic patriarch, Giovanni
Vecco, was leader of the church at Constantinople, he imposed as patriarch a
certain Joseph who was tainted with the stain of heresy. As a result affairs
began to deteriorate and a sincere reconciliation of the churches was no longer
possible. Finally, at the meeting of the General Council of Ferrara, later
transferred to Florence, in the year 1434, after proper deliberations of the
issues by the Greek and Latin fathers, the wall of division was cast down which
had for so long kept the one church apart from the other.
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