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Heresy Must Be Abjured
4.
When a dispensation is requested to allow
a Catholic to marry a heretic or to remove some canonical impediment which
exists between the contracting parties, neither the permission nor the
dispensation is granted except with the addition of this expressed law or
condition, namely that the heresy must first be abjured.
Pope Innocent X was on his guard and ordered that such dispensations should not
be granted at all unless there was proof, supported by authentic documents,
that the heretical fault of the heterodox contracting party had been rejected
under oath; this testimony was left us by Cardinal Albitius, at that time Assessor
of the Congregation of the Universal Inquisition, in the tractate mentioned
above, De Inconstantia in Fide, chap. 18, no. 44.
Clement XI, in the Congregation of the Holy Office held in his presence on June
16, 1710, ordered the Archbishop of Malines to give no permission or
dispensation for marriages to be celebrated between a contracting Catholic and
a heretic unless the abjuration of heresy had indeed preceded; he ordered that
the theologians who had opinions contrary to this practice be sharply admonished.
Vicenzo Cardinal Petra recorded this in his Commentary on the Constitution XII
in Suo C of John XXII, Operum, vol. 4, p. 76, no. 14.
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