Science, technology, bioethics and ecology

35. For centuries, and in spite of incomprehensions, the Church and society as a whole have had the benefit of the expertise of Christians versed in the exact and experimental sciences. Now that the postulates of scientism have been ruled out, the Church must be alert to the contributions, questions and challenges of science, technology and new biotechnologies. Science and technology both have a part in the creation of culture. Ars Medica is of fundamental importance for the human person, and so it is especially important to follow its current paradigm-shifts, but also to rely on the work of recognized professionals and reliable moral theologians, to have a deeper understanding of the Truth in this field. The development of a coherent pluridisciplinary approach will help create a favourable climate for the dialogue between science and faith, which has been undertaken in recent decades. If it is to succeed, a pastoral approach to culture will require:

— the formation of qualified consultants in both physical or life sciences and theology or philosophy, who are able to express themselves via Internet, radio or television and who can deal with the many points of friction and controversy between science and faith, namely: creatio ex nihilo and creatio continua, evolution, the dynamic nature of the world, scriptural exegesis and scientific study, man's place and role in the cosmos, the relationship between the concept of eternity and the spatio-temporal structure of the physical universe, epistemologies etc.

— Communication networks linking Catholics who teach in Catholic institutes of higher education, state universities, private educational institutions and research centres, and similar networks linking scientific academies, associations of technologists and bishops' conferences.

— The creation of pro-life academies or study-groups specializing in this subject, run by Catholics recognized for their professional qualities and their faithfulness to the Church's magisterium.

— Mass-market Catholic press and publications, staffed by men and women truly qualified in these areas.

— Catholic booksellers who can give a competent orientation in the ever-increasing number of scientific series, reviews and other publications.

— Increased availability of resources in parishes - books, reviews, videos - and an openness to consultation on subjects touching the relationships between science, technology and faith.

— A pastoral approach which will engender and sustain growth in a deep spirituality for scientists.