17. In
such organization of the State there is nothing that can be thought to infringe
upon the dignity of rulers, and nothing unbecoming them; nay, so far from
degrading the sovereign power in its due rights, it adds to it permanence and
luster. Indeed, when more fully pondered, this mutual co-ordination has a
perfection in which all other forms of government are lacking, and from which
excellent results would flow, were the several component parts to keep their
place and duly discharge the office and work appointed respectively for each.
And, doubtless, in the constitution of the State such as We have described,
divine and human things are equitably shared; the rights of citizens assured to
them, and fenced round by divine, by natural, and by human law; the duties
incumbent on each one being wisely marked out, and their fulfilment fittingly
insured. In their uncertain and toilsome journey to the everlasting city all
see that they have safe guides and helpers on their way, and are conscious that
others have charge to protect their persons alike and their possessions, and to
obtain or preserve for them everything essential for their present life.
Furthermore, domestic society acquires that firmness and solidity so needful to
it from the holiness of marriage, one and indissoluble, wherein the rights and
duties of husband and wife are controlled with wise justice and equity; due
honour is assured to the woman; the authority of the husband is conformed to
the pattern afforded by the authority of God; the power of the father is
tempered by a due regard for the dignity of the mother and her offspring; and
the best possible provision is made for the guardianship, welfare, and
education of the children.
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