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2. The normative
value of doctrinal orientations of Vatican
Council II
This
second principle must also be very clear: Christians, and concretely,
consecrated persons, have in the texts of Vatican Council II, especially in the
Dogmatic Constitution Lumen Gentium, the principal teaching and the doctrinal
orientations necessary to trace the great guidelines of the programme
"Starting afresh from Christ with Mary".
Precisely in the Letter Novo millennium ineunte the Pope reaffirms the
determinant value of the Council texts: "With the passing of the
years, the Council documents have lost
nothing of their value or brilliance. They
need to be read correctly, to be widely known and taken to heart as important and
normative texts of the Magisterium within the Church's Tradition" (NMI,
57).
In the
dogmatic Constitution Lumen Gentium the
Council has placed Christ in the center of the Church and of Christian life:
"Christ is the light..." (LG, 1).
In chapter VIII it stresses the singular place that corresponds to the
Virgin Mary in the mystery of Christ and of the Church. It also presented, in
chapter V, entitled "The universal vocation to sanctity in the
Church", the principal points of the common programme of Baptismal
sanctity or of the "life in Christ" of every Christian.
The
Council was also concerned to present in another chapter, that is in chapter
VI, the peculiar evangelical, Christological and Marian characteristics of the programme of life for religious.
Because of a particular gift and particular commitment, they are dedicated to
the Lord "under a new and special title" (LG 44), and they are bound by the profession
of the evangelical counsels. The Council firmly declares that the evangelical
counsels of consecrated chastity to God, of poverty and of obedience, in so far
as founded on the words and example of the Lord, are a divine gift (cf. LG 43)
and have, above all, the value "of especially being able to pattern the
Christian after that manner of virginal and humble life which Christ the Lord
elected for Himself, and which His Virgin Mother also chose" (LG 46).
In the
decree Perfectae caritatis, on the appropriate renewal of religious life, the
Council itself affirms that Christ, virgin, poor and obedient should be taken
by all religious as the supreme model of their form of life (cfr. PC 25) and
that the life of the Virgin Mary should be considered by all religious as the
rule for all virtue (cfr. PC 25).
The special positiveness of the life of consecrated
persons is a solid reality, founded on the form of life of the Christ of the
Gospel and of the Virgin of the Gospel. The life of religious is a life of
special imitation of the consecrated Christ and of the consecrated Virgin, and
therefore, it is a life of "special consecration" (PC 5).
In the
light of these doctrinal orientations, "Starting afresh from Christ with
Mary" is a programme which demands from every religious to walk, with a
renewed impulse, not only in a coherent way with the requirements of sanctity
and of the perfection of the holy Baptismal promises, but also in harmony with
the characteristics of the holy promises of religious profession, which entail
the commitment of a life of special conformation to Christ and to Mary.
Christians are expected to cultivate "the sanctity and the perfection of
their state of life" (LG 42). There are biblical, theological and
spiritual elements of configuration to Christ and to the Virgin Mary which form
part of the sanctity and perfection of the religious state and which, in no
way, can be neglected by consecrated life in the new millennium.
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