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1 3(1) | Graves de communi, January 18, 1901.~
2 2 | at the Fulda Congress of 1900. You yourselves have summarized
3 3(1) | de communi, January 18, 1901.~
4 9 | Rome, on September 24, 1912, the tenth year of Our Pontificate.~
5 2 | 2. Accordingly, We first of
6 9 | Peter's, Rome, on September 24, 1912, the tenth year of
7 3 | 3. These are fundamental principles:
8 4 | 4. Now, concerning workingmen'
9 5 | 5. We therefore lavish praise
10 6 | 6. Not a few of you, Venerable
11 7 | 7. Furthermore, if Catholics
12 8 | 8. We are convinced, Venerable
13 9 | 9. While expressing Our desire
14 6 | and alert direction, are able to achieve very much toward
15 7 | everything that is not in accord, either in principle or
16 2 | 2. Accordingly, We first of all declare
17 6 | and precepts in which an accurate knowledge is needed or useful
18 8 | the one hand, no one could accuse of bad faith and, under
19 1 | to the Apostolic See and accustomed to battle generously and
20 6 | alert direction, are able to achieve very much toward preserving
21 6 | to enable them to take an active part in their trade unions
22 7 | teachings or to engage in activities which would conflict in
23 2 | life, to obey and firmly adhere to and fearlessly profess
24 6 | precautions, however, must be adopted in order to avoid the dangers
25 4 | the genuine and permanent advantage of their members which are
26 1 | men of good will and are advantageous only for the enemies of
27 6 | circumstances of Catholic affairs in Germany, We believe that
28 1 | are moved by particularly affectionate and benevolent sentiments
29 | after
30 6 | recognizing the needs of the age, are undoubtedly prepared
31 3 | is to say, whether they agree or disagree with the natural
32 6 | workingmen's associations, aided by the clergy and by its
33 6 | and by its leadership and alert direction, are able to achieve
34 1 | and unimpaired, in no way allowing their Faith to be endangered.
35 9 | people the special help of Almighty God and the protection of
36 | along
37 1 | designated as intercredal. This amounts to nothing more than an
38 1 | Venerable Brethren, before announcing Our decision. You have answered
39 4 | several previous occasions in answer to question from various
40 1 | announcing Our decision. You have answered Our questions with that
41 4 | question in several of your answers which We have read. ~
42 3 | those which can be settled apart from ecclesiastical authority. "
43 6 | toleration does not cease to be appropriate or permissible by reason
44 4 | associations are to be most approved and considered as most useful
45 6 | associations which are known as Arbeitervereine. In the event that they
46 Ded | Breslau, and to the other~archbishops and bishops of Germany~ ~
47 1 | Moreover, since Our most ardent desire is the promotion
48 4 | and non-Catholics, in the areas just mentioned. Over and
49 7 | Therefore, as often as problems arise concerning matters of justice
50 1 | of that issue which has arisen among them about workingmen'
51 8 | If any further difficulty arises among them, they should
52 6 | Venerable Brethren, have asked Us whether it is permissible
53 4 | that they can sufficiently assist the various needs of their
54 3 | social question and its associated controversies, such as the
55 8 | associations (this type of association must, on the contrary, be
56 8 | reprehensible to oppose or attack the purely Catholic associations (
57 7 | the proper ecclesiastical authorities. Similarly, everything is
58 7 | Similarly, everything is to be avoided in their literature or public
59 1 | Apostolic See and accustomed to battle generously and courageously
60 8 | and, under such a pretext, bear ill will toward those who,
61 | before
62 1 | fall into the danger of being satisfied with a vague and
63 6 | Catholic affairs in Germany, We believe that We should grant this
64 6 | the trade unions must also belong to those Catholic associations
65 1 | particularly affectionate and benevolent sentiments toward the Catholics
66 9 | be happily fulfilled, We beseech for the beloved German people
67 | between
68 7 | from it even a finger's breadth. ~
69 Ded | Roman Church,~bishops of Breslau, and to the other~archbishops
70 4 | yourselves have also openly called attention to this question
71 Ded | beloved son, George Kopp,~cardinal priest of the Holy Roman
72 8 | will completely and gladly carry out Our command. If any
73 5 | institution known as the cartel. ~
74 5 | provided they exercise due caution, to collaborate with nonCatholics
75 6 | such toleration does not cease to be appropriate or permissible
76 7 | the above view would incur censure. ~The Bishops, therefore,
77 8 | those places where, under certain safeguards, ecclesiastical
78 6 | permissible by reason of new and changed conditions. Necessary precautions,
79 3 | are not simply economic in character. Therefore they cannot be
80 4 | members which are established chiefly on the foundation of the
81 1 | to the teachings of Jesus Christ. Moreover, since Our most
82 1 | recommendation of a generalized Christianity. Obviously, nothing is more
83 6 | In view of the particular circumstances of Catholic affairs in Germany,
84 1 | their non-Catholic fellow citizens in that peace without which
85 3 | dissensions between the classes of civil society. On the
86 6 | leaders of such associations, clearly recognizing the needs of
87 5 | exercise due caution, to collaborate with nonCatholics for the
88 3 | either individually or collectively, if they wish to remain
89 5 | with nonCatholics for the common good. For such a purpose,
90 3(1) | letter of Leo XIII, Graves de communi, January 18, 1901.~
91 2 | these principles in your communications regarding this question. ~
92 1 | Church. We therefore feel compelled, Venerable Brethren, to
93 8 | perfect obedience they will completely and gladly carry out Our
94 4 | organizations, that is, associations composed of Catholics and non-Catholics,
95 7 | to observe carefully the conduct of all these associations
96 4 | Consequently, such so-called confessional Catholic associations must
97 8 | concerning this matter. We are confident that with fraternal charity
98 7 | in activities which would conflict in any way with the directives
99 2 | deliberations at the Fulda Congress of 1900. You yourselves
100 8 | these directives of Ours are conscientiously and exactly fulfilled, carefully
101 1 | Our questions with that conscientiousness and diligence which the
102 1 | during the past few years. Conscious of Our Apostolic Office,
103 4 | from various countries. Consequently, such so-called confessional
104 6 | the one hand, they have a considerably larger number of members
105 4 | to be most approved and considered as most useful for the genuine
106 5 | hoping they will enjoy a constant increase. However, in saying
107 3 | question and its associated controversies, such as the nature and
108 | could
109 8 | turn to their Bishops for counsel, and then submit the matter
110 4 | to question from various countries. Consequently, such so-called
111 1 | to battle generously and courageously on behalf of the Church.
112 1 | inadvertently, fall into the danger of being satisfied with
113 3(1) | letter of Leo XIII, Graves de communi, January 18, 1901.~
114 4 | Church. We have repeated this declaration on several previous occasions
115 8 | those who, while firmly defending the teachings and rights
116 2 | most faithfully in their deliberations at the Fulda Congress of
117 8 | possible manner), and to demand that the so-called intercredal
118 1 | seriousness of the question demands. ~
119 6 | Faith. As has been happily demonstrated, the Catholic workingmen'
120 6 | hand, if permission were denied serious disadvantages would
121 5 | in saying this We do not deny that Catholics, in their
122 7 | moral teaching and do not depart from it even a finger's
123 1 | religion which has lately been designated as intercredal. This amounts
124 8 | Catholics of good will to desist from all disputes among
125 1 | Venerable Brethren, to devote Our full strength and attention
126 1 | most loyally and obediently devoted to the Apostolic See and
127 3 | Rather, according to the dictates of Christian philosophy,
128 8 | command. If any further difficulty arises among them, they
129 1 | that conscientiousness and diligence which the seriousness of
130 8 | Catholic associations in every diocese ought to be set up along
131 6 | its leadership and alert direction, are able to achieve very
132 4 | about associations which directly or indirectly touch upon
133 6 | permission were denied serious disadvantages would result. In view of
134 3 | say, whether they agree or disagree with the natural and divine
135 1 | strength and attention to the discussion of that issue which has
136 8 | will to desist from all disputes among themselves concerning
137 3 | not foster enmities and dissensions between the classes of civil
138 1 | occasions of quarrels which dissipate the strength of men of good
139 5 | conditions, more equitable distribution of wages, and other justified
140 4 | as well as in all other districts where it can be presumed
141 6 | the principles of Catholic doctrine. ~
142 | down
143 3 | such as the nature and duration of labor, the wages to be
144 | during
145 6 | the workers about their duties in justice and charity,
146 4 | their purpose is to obtain earthly advantages for their members,
147 3 | strikes, are not simply economic in character. Therefore
148 5 | that Catholics, in their efforts to improve the workers'
149 1 | to nothing more than an empty recommendation of a generalized
150 6 | needed or useful in order to enable them to take an active part
151 | end
152 1 | allowing their Faith to be endangered. If they are not in time
153 5 | every success in all their endeavors on behalf of the laboring
154 1 | welfare of the State can endure. ~If, however, as We have
155 1 | advantageous only for the enemies of religion. Finally, We
156 7 | support teachings or to engage in activities which would
157 5 | people, hoping they will enjoy a constant increase. However,
158 3 | vocation, may not foster enmities and dissensions between
159 2 | principles of Christian truth enunciated by the teaching office of
160 5 | living conditions, more equitable distribution of wages, and
161 8 | introduced and force their establishment on the grounds that all
162 6 | Arbeitervereine. In the event that they must make some
163 8 | are conscientiously and exactly fulfilled, carefully and
164 5 | have a right, provided they exercise due caution, to collaborate
165 1 | We have already said, the existence of this question was known
166 5 | workingmen's associations existing in Germany. We wish them
167 3 | reason its solution is to be expected mainly from the moral law
168 9 | 9. While expressing Our desire that Catholic
169 2 | Prussia followed these most faithfully in their deliberations at
170 1 | gradually and inadvertently, fall into the danger of being
171 2 | and firmly adhere to and fearlessly profess the principles of
172 1 | the Church. We therefore feel compelled, Venerable Brethren,
173 1 | with their non-Catholic fellow citizens in that peace without
174 1 | the enemies of religion. Finally, We desire and intend that
175 7 | not depart from it even a finger's breadth. ~
176 2 | that the Bishops of Prussia followed these most faithfully in
177 8 | associations be introduced and force their establishment on the
178 5 | associations unite their forces through that new and timely
179 1 | with a vague and indefinite form of the Christian religion
180 1 | desire is the promotion and fortification of concord among Catholics,
181 4 | established chiefly on the foundation of the Catholic religion
182 8 | are confident that with fraternal charity and perfect obedience
183 6 | religious spirit through frequent practices of piety. Therefore,
184 2 | their deliberations at the Fulda Congress of 1900. You yourselves
185 1 | Brethren, to devote Our full strength and attention to
186 1 | problem most diligently. We fully realize that Our sacred
187 | further
188 1 | empty recommendation of a generalized Christianity. Obviously,
189 1 | and accustomed to battle generously and courageously on behalf
190 4 | considered as most useful for the genuine and permanent advantage
191 Ded | To our beloved son, George Kopp,~cardinal priest of
192 9 | beseech for the beloved German people the special help
193 9 | the Apostolic Blessing. ~Given at Saint Peter's, Rome,
194 8 | they will completely and gladly carry out Our command. If
195 3 | office of the Church. All who glory in the name of Christian,
196 3 | in the realm of temporal goods, he cannot ignore the supernatural
197 9 | As a pledge of the divine graces and also as sign of Our
198 1 | guard, they would obviously, gradually and inadvertently, fall
199 6 | We believe that We should grant this petition. Furthermore,
200 3(1) | Encyclical letter of Leo XIII, Graves de communi, January 18,
201 9 | Catholic Germany may make great progress in religion and
202 7 | Bishops should take the greatest care to see that the faithful
203 8 | their establishment on the grounds that all Catholic associations
204 1 | not in time urged to be on guard, they would obviously, gradually
205 7 | members do not suffer any harm as a result of their participation.
206 Bles | and Venerable Brethren, Health and the Apostolic Blessing. ~
207 8 | jurisdiction and, after hearing the views of the Bishops,
208 9 | German people the special help of Almighty God and the
209 | hereby
210 3 | ultimate end, namely, the Highest Good. All his actions, insofar
211 | his
212 Ded | cardinal priest of the Holy Roman Church,~bishops of
213 5 | of the laboring people, hoping they will enjoy a constant
214 1 | which neither the order of human society nor the welfare
215 2 | summarized the fundamental ideas of these principles in your
216 3 | temporal goods, he cannot ignore the supernatural good. Rather,
217 8 | under such a pretext, bear ill will toward those who, while
218 9 | Our particular love, We impart, most lovingly, to you,
219 8 | consider, and it was already implied in what has been said. On
220 6 | The following are the most important of these precautions: In
221 5 | Catholics, in their efforts to improve the workers' living conditions,
222 1 | obviously, gradually and inadvertently, fall into the danger of
223 5 | they will enjoy a constant increase. However, in saying this
224 7 | in the above view would incur censure. ~The Bishops, therefore,
225 1 | satisfied with a vague and indefinite form of the Christian religion
226 4 | associations which directly or indirectly touch upon the sphere of
227 3 | name of Christian, either individually or collectively, if they
228 1 | viewpoints, have already informed Us repeatedly during the
229 3 | Highest Good. All his actions, insofar as they are morally either
230 5 | through that new and timely institution known as the cartel. ~
231 6 | undoubtedly prepared to instruct the workers about their
232 1 | Finally, We desire and intend that the faithful live with
233 7 | for the sake of material interests of their members or the
234 | into
235 8 | intercredal associations be introduced and force their establishment
236 2 | Catholics have a sacred and inviolable duty, both in private and
237 1 | to the discussion of that issue which has arisen among them
238 3(1) | XIII, Graves de communi, January 18, 1901.~
239 1 | contrary to the teachings of Jesus Christ. Moreover, since
240 8 | nonetheless for good reasons have joined or wish to join mixed labor
241 3 | law), are subject to the judgment and judicial office of the
242 3 | subject to the judgment and judicial office of the Church. All
243 8 | taken this matter under Our jurisdiction and, after hearing the views
244 4 | non-Catholics, in the areas just mentioned. Over and above
245 5 | distribution of wages, and other justified advantages, have a right,
246 2 | letter Rerum Novarum. We know that the Bishops of Prussia
247 6 | precepts in which an accurate knowledge is needed or useful in order
248 Ded | our beloved son, George Kopp,~cardinal priest of the
249 5 | endeavors on behalf of the laboring people, hoping they will
250 2 | Predecessor has most wisely laid down in the encyclical letter
251 6 | they have a considerably larger number of members than the
252 1 | Christian religion which has lately been designated as intercredal.
253 5 | 5. We therefore lavish praise upon each and every
254 6 | of piety. Therefore, the leaders of such associations, clearly
255 6 | by the clergy and by its leadership and alert direction, are
256 3(1) | Encyclical letter of Leo XIII, Graves de communi,
257 | Let
258 8 | the other hand, it would likewise be most reprehensible to
259 7 | is to be avoided in their literature or public utterances or
260 1 | intend that the faithful live with their non-Catholic
261 5 | to improve the workers' living conditions, more equitable
262 8 | permitted them in view of local conditions. On the other
263 6 | permitted to join them, as long as such toleration does
264 9 | as sign of Our particular love, We impart, most lovingly,
265 9 | particular love, We impart, most lovingly, to you, Beloved Son and
266 1 | of Germany, who are most loyally and obediently devoted to
267 | made
268 3 | solution is to be expected mainly from the moral law and the
269 7 | whether for the sake of material interests of their members
270 2 | Church. In particular We mean those principles which Our
271 1 | dissipate the strength of men of good will and are advantageous
272 6 | for this cause, even in a monetary way, We are convinced that
273 4 | the sphere of religion and morality, it would not be permitted
274 3 | actions, insofar as they are morally either good or bad (that
275 6 | religion and the purity of morals among their members, and
276 | Moreover
277 9 | protection of the Virgin Mother of God, the Queen of Peace.
278 1 | We are moved by particularly affectionate
279 | much
280 3 | contrary, they must promote mutual concord and charity. The
281 3 | Church. All who glory in the name of Christian, either individually
282 | namely
283 3 | agree or disagree with the natural and divine law), are subject
284 3 | controversies, such as the nature and duration of labor, the
285 6 | and changed conditions. Necessary precautions, however, must
286 6 | an accurate knowledge is needed or useful in order to enable
287 | neither
288 | never
289 | nevertheless
290 4 | composed of Catholics and non-Catholics, in the areas just mentioned.
291 5 | caution, to collaborate with nonCatholics for the common good. For
292 | nor
293 6 | among their members, and nourish the religious spirit through
294 2 | encyclical letter Rerum Novarum. We know that the Bishops
295 6 | have a considerably larger number of members than the purely
296 3 | Therefore they cannot be numbered among those which can be
297 1 | who are most loyally and obediently devoted to the Apostolic
298 2 | private and public life, to obey and firmly adhere to and
299 7 | it their sacred duty to observe carefully the conduct of
300 | often
301 | only
302 1 | wise to obtain each of your opinions, Venerable Brethren, before
303 8 | be most reprehensible to oppose or attack the purely Catholic
304 3 | authority. "The precise opposite is the truth. It is first
305 8 | associations in every diocese ought to be set up along one and
306 | Ours
307 | out
308 | Over
309 7 | that the faithful do not overlook Catholic moral teaching
310 3 | of labor, the wages to be paid, and workingmen's strikes,
311 6 | enable them to take an active part in their trade unions according
312 7 | harm as a result of their participation. The Catholic members themselves,
313 1 | We are moved by particularly affectionate and benevolent
314 1 | Us repeatedly during the past few years. Conscious of
315 8 | up along one and the same pattern. ~
316 8 | with fraternal charity and perfect obedience they will completely
317 4 | useful for the genuine and permanent advantage of their members
318 6 | and, on the other hand, if permission were denied serious disadvantages
319 7 | themselves, however, should never permit the unions, whether for
320 9 | Blessing. ~Given at Saint Peter's, Rome, on September 24,
321 6 | that We should grant this petition. Furthermore, We declare
322 3 | the dictates of Christian philosophy, he must order all things
323 6 | through frequent practices of piety. Therefore, the leaders
324 9 | year of Our Pontificate.~PIUS X~ ~
325 6 | precautions: In the first place, provision should be made
326 8 | labor associations in those places where, under certain safeguards,
327 9 | the Queen of Peace. As a pledge of the divine graces and
328 8 | decision. ~There is one more point to consider, and it was
329 9 | 1912, the tenth year of Our Pontificate.~PIUS X~ ~
330 8 | supported and promoted in every possible manner), and to demand that
331 7 | either in principle or practice, with the teachings and
332 6 | spirit through frequent practices of piety. Therefore, the
333 5 | 5. We therefore lavish praise upon each and every one
334 3 | ecclesiastical authority. "The precise opposite is the truth. It
335 2 | those principles which Our Predecessor has most wisely laid down
336 6 | the age, are undoubtedly prepared to instruct the workers
337 1 | that Our beloved sons may preserve the Catholic teaching unadulterated
338 6 | achieve very much toward preserving the truths of religion and
339 4 | districts where it can be presumed that they can sufficiently
340 8 | faith and, under such a pretext, bear ill will toward those
341 4 | this declaration on several previous occasions in answer to question
342 Ded | son, George Kopp,~cardinal priest of the Holy Roman Church,~
343 7 | not in accord, either in principle or practice, with the teachings
344 2 | inviolable duty, both in private and public life, to obey
345 7 | Therefore, as often as problems arise concerning matters
346 7 | union cause as such, to proclaim or support teachings or
347 7 | way with the directives proclaimed by the supreme teaching
348 2 | adhere to and fearlessly profess the principles of Christian
349 9 | Catholic Germany may make great progress in religion and civil life,
350 3 | the contrary, they must promote mutual concord and charity.
351 1 | most ardent desire is the promotion and fortification of concord
352 3 | from the moral law and the pronouncements of religion."1~
353 7 | commandments of the Church or the proper ecclesiastical authorities.
354 9 | of Almighty God and the protection of the Virgin Mother of
355 5 | advantages, have a right, provided they exercise due caution,
356 6 | precautions: In the first place, provision should be made that Catholic
357 2 | know that the Bishops of Prussia followed these most faithfully
358 6 | truths of religion and the purity of morals among their members,
359 1 | several of you, as well as qualified and respected representatives
360 1 | remove all those occasions of quarrels which dissipate the strength
361 9 | Virgin Mother of God, the Queen of Peace. As a pledge of
362 1 | decision. You have answered Our questions with that conscientiousness
363 4 | your answers which We have read. ~
364 6 | convinced that they will readily do so for the sake of safeguarding
365 1 | most diligently. We fully realize that Our sacred duty is
366 3 | Christian does, even in the realm of temporal goods, he cannot
367 8 | Church, nonetheless for good reasons have joined or wish to join
368 6 | such associations, clearly recognizing the needs of the age, are
369 1 | nothing more than an empty recommendation of a generalized Christianity.
370 4 | in every way in Catholic regions as well as in all other
371 3 | collectively, if they wish to remain true to their vocation,
372 1 | Catholics, We constantly try to remove all those occasions of quarrels
373 4 | directives of the Church. We have repeated this declaration on several
374 1 | have already informed Us repeatedly during the past few years.
375 8 | carefully and constantly reporting to Us concerning this very
376 8 | it would likewise be most reprehensible to oppose or attack the
377 1 | qualified and respected representatives of both viewpoints, have
378 2 | in the encyclical letter Rerum Novarum. We know that the
379 1 | as well as qualified and respected representatives of both
380 8 | Bishops, since the decision rests with Us, We hereby command
381 5 | justified advantages, have a right, provided they exercise
382 8 | defending the teachings and rights of the Church, nonetheless
383 Ded | cardinal priest of the Holy Roman Church,~bishops of Breslau,
384 9 | Given at Saint Peter's, Rome, on September 24, 1912,
385 6 | that they must make some sacrifice for this cause, even in
386 6 | readily do so for the sake of safeguarding the integrity of their Faith.
387 8 | places where, under certain safeguards, ecclesiastical authority
388 9 | Apostolic Blessing. ~Given at Saint Peter's, Rome, on September
389 | same
390 1 | into the danger of being satisfied with a vague and indefinite
391 3 | good or bad (that is to say, whether they agree or disagree
392 5 | constant increase. However, in saying this We do not deny that
393 8 | among them, they should seek its solution in the following
394 1 | affectionate and benevolent sentiments toward the Catholics of
395 9 | Saint Peter's, Rome, on September 24, 1912, the tenth year
396 1 | and diligence which the seriousness of the question demands. ~
397 8 | every diocese ought to be set up along one and the same
398 3 | among those which can be settled apart from ecclesiastical
399 9 | divine graces and also as sign of Our particular love,
400 7 | ecclesiastical authorities. Similarly, everything is to be avoided
401 3 | workingmen's strikes, are not simply economic in character. Therefore
402 | so
403 3 | concord and charity. The social question and its associated
404 | some
405 1 | unceasingly that Our beloved sons may preserve the Catholic
406 9 | beloved German people the special help of Almighty God and
407 4 | indirectly touch upon the sphere of religion and morality,
408 6 | and nourish the religious spirit through frequent practices
409 4 | permitted to foster and spread mixed organizations, that
410 1 | society nor the welfare of the State can endure. ~If, however,
411 5 | each and every one of the strictly Catholic workingmen's associations
412 3 | be paid, and workingmen's strikes, are not simply economic
413 1 | Apostolic Office, We have studied this problem most diligently.
414 3 | natural and divine law), are subject to the judgment and judicial
415 8 | Bishops for counsel, and then submit the matter to the Apostolic
416 5 | Germany. We wish them every success in all their endeavors on
417 7 | Catholic members do not suffer any harm as a result of
418 4 | be presumed that they can sufficiently assist the various needs
419 2 | 1900. You yourselves have summarized the fundamental ideas of
420 3 | goods, he cannot ignore the supernatural good. Rather, according
421 7 | as such, to proclaim or support teachings or to engage in
422 8 | must, on the contrary, be supported and promoted in every possible
423 7 | directives proclaimed by the supreme teaching authority of the
424 8 | serious problem. Since We have taken this matter under Our jurisdiction
425 3 | does, even in the realm of temporal goods, he cannot ignore
426 9 | September 24, 1912, the tenth year of Our Pontificate.~
427 [Title]| Text~
428 | then
429 3 | philosophy, he must order all things to the ultimate end, namely,
430 | though
431 1 | known to Us, We nevertheless thought it wise to obtain each of
432 1 | endangered. If they are not in time urged to be on guard, they
433 5 | forces through that new and timely institution known as the
434 6 | whether it is permissible to tolerate the so-called Christian
435 6 | within your dioceses can be tolerated and Catholics may be permitted
436 6 | join them, as long as such toleration does not cease to be appropriate
437 4 | which directly or indirectly touch upon the sphere of religion
438 3 | if they wish to remain true to their vocation, may not
439 6 | much toward preserving the truths of religion and the purity
440 1 | Catholics, We constantly try to remove all those occasions
441 8 | following manner: Let them first turn to their Bishops for counsel,
442 8 | Catholic associations (this type of association must, on
443 3 | order all things to the ultimate end, namely, the Highest
444 1 | preserve the Catholic teaching unadulterated and unimpaired, in no way
445 1 | sacred duty is to labor unceasingly that Our beloved sons may
446 6 | the needs of the age, are undoubtedly prepared to instruct the
447 1 | teaching unadulterated and unimpaired, in no way allowing their
448 7 | of their members or the union cause as such, to proclaim
449 5 | non-Catholic associations unite their forces through that
450 | up
451 1 | If they are not in time urged to be on guard, they would
452 7 | their literature or public utterances or actions which in the
453 1 | of being satisfied with a vague and indefinite form of the
454 1 | representatives of both viewpoints, have already informed Us
455 8 | jurisdiction and, after hearing the views of the Bishops, since the
456 9 | and the protection of the Virgin Mother of God, the Queen
457 3 | to remain true to their vocation, may not foster enmities
458 7 | these associations and to watch diligently that the Catholic
459 1 | of human society nor the welfare of the State can endure. ~
460 | were
461 | when
462 1 | nevertheless thought it wise to obtain each of your opinions,
463 2 | Our Predecessor has most wisely laid down in the encyclical
464 | within
465 | without
466 9 | of Our Pontificate.~PIUS X~ ~
467 3(1) | Encyclical letter of Leo XIII, Graves de communi, January
468 9 | September 24, 1912, the tenth year of Our Pontificate.~PIUS
469 1 | repeatedly during the past few years. Conscious of Our Apostolic