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501 4 | name there might easily lurk a design to attack all legitimate
502 2 | the error was which was lurking in the utterances of socialism,
503 22 | agreement of wills should be maintained, it is essential that all
504 | makes
505 15 | all the miseries by which mankind is afflicted. And these
506 15(11)| Mark 8:Z.~
507 18 | comfort and elevate the mass of the people is in keeping
508 7 | political significance, so as to mean nothing else than this beneficent
509 | meantime
510 3 | auspices of the Church, a measure of united action among Catholics
511 1 | changes, also, which the mechanical inventions of the age have
512 17 | which forms the minds of mechanics and laborers to thrift and
513 9 | ministers of the Gospel meditate them profoundly, and incessantly
514 27 | prudence and your zeal, meeting as usual in council to combine
515 24 | Church keeps ever in her memory were wont to lavish their
516 11 | We have designedly made mention here of virtue and religion.
517 8 | charity, which has just been mentioned, will prevent us from so
518 4 | government and to disparage other methods of political administration.
519 13 | deed and in truth";6 being mindful of what Christ so lovingly
520 24(15)| Letter to the Minister General of the Minorites,
521 24 | they who are in the sacred ministry should do, and it is clear
522 24(15)| Minister General of the Minorites, November 25, 1898. In this
523 15 | necessary to invoke His miraculous power. Of His tender compassion
524 12 | workman lives in cramped and miserable quarters, in spite of his
525 15 | for alleviating all the miseries by which mankind is afflicted.
526 21 | command. The harvest of misery is before our eyes, and
527 14 | invoked, as proof of the mission given to Him among men,
528 22 | will preserve equanimity, modesty, and courtesy in matters
529 18 | in a matter of such great moment. And it is also of importance
530 24(15)| Franciscans to go out of their monasteries and, folllowing the example
531 16 | good works the giving of money for charity, in pursuance
532 11 | fact it is, above all, a moral and religious matter, and
533 | Moreover
534 3 | those who are not Catholics, moved by the power of truth, avowed
535 26 | that kind have a power of moving people to dispositions of
536 18 | should be extended by the multiplication of men and means devoted
537 15 | heart: "I have pity on the multitude,"11 as well as the desire
538 21 | working incessantly on the multitudes of the needy which daily
539 | My
540 14 | stranger and you took Me in; naked and you covered Me; sick
541 4 | to the first of these two names, i.e., Social Christians,
542 21 | projects of the most disastrous national upheavals are threatening
543 23 | So let it be for other nations, in case there be any leading
544 16 | abolition as injurious to the native dignity of man. But, if
545 11 | his gain will avail him naught.~
546 25 | example of the Holy Family of Nazareth, and to advise the invocation
547 17 | will be afforded to the necessitous. That kind of help is especially
548 3 | obtained the light which they needed in order to study this order
549 21 | on the multitudes of the needy which daily grow greater,
550 10 | reason do We hope so; for, neglecting the opinions of certain
551 19 | therefore is it that he who neglects the cause of the distressed
552 7 | above all things, and their neighbors as themselves. This has
553 28 | brethren, be reformed in the newness of your mind; he that giveth,
554 22 | divide minds. Hence, in newspapers and in speeches to the people,
555 24(15)| General of the Minorites, November 25, 1898. In this letter,
556 12 | Christian wisdom has planted and nurtured in men's hearts, take away
557 9 | unwilling to be subject and obedient to those who rule in the
558 26 | His Church as if they were obeying Him; He assists them even
559 4 | term Christian Democracy objectionable. They hold it to be very
560 4 | this reason open to two objections. It seems by implication
561 19 | those who can do so are obliged to make up the deficiency.
562 10 | tolerable; to enable them to obtain, little by little, those
563 3 | they were engaged, but also obtained the light which they needed
564 1 | disturbances most frequently occur find themselves confronted
565 | off
566 14 | surprise, viz., that Christ omits those works of mercy which
567 | once
568 21 | they are urging the masses onward to sedition; they fling
569 25 | brotherly way and whenever the opportunity presents itself, the following
570 4 | Christian Democrats, in opposition to what the socialists call
571 Ded | Archbishops, Bishops, and other Ordinaries in Peace ~and Communion
572 23 | case there be any leading organization of this description to which
573 12 | laboring classes, and to organize other undertakings with
574 15 | who embraced Christianity originated that wonderful variety of
575 | otherwise
576 | over
577 8 | people it should seem to overlook the upper classes of society,
578 24 | wise as not to be engrossed overmuch or to be unmindful of themselves
579 24(15)| vere philosophari volunt); paramount importance of the study
580 7 | necessarily independent of all particular forms of civil government,
581 7 | and the vicissitudes of parties, so that, under whatever
582 4 | Christian Democracy and its partisans as Christian Democrats,
583 1 | have been brought to such a pass by the struggle between
584 7 | absolutely free from the passions and the vicissitudes of
585 1 | questions which for same time past have disturbed the peace
586 15 | words that came from His paternal heart: "I have pity on the
587 12 | temperance, frugality, patience, and other rightful, natural
588 28 | slothful; rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; instant
589 Ded | Our Venerable Brethren the Patriarchs, Primates, ~Archbishops,
590 24(15)| instructions given in Aeterni Patris concerning the way to
591 27 | flourish especially among those peoples whom the Church controls
592 8 | greatest use in preserving and perfecting the commonwealth. The Christian
593 20 | coalesce and combine so perfectly as to provide, all the better
594 13 | the law of mutual charity perfects, as it were, the law of
595 25 | superiors; to willingly perform the work in which they are
596 2 | clearly pointed out what the peril was which confronted society
597 20 | for the daily increasing perils to which they are exposed.~
598 17 | but the establishment of permanent institutions in their behalf,
599 19 | no one lives only for his personal advantage in a community;
600 29 | and people.~Given at St. Peter's in Rome, the eighteenth
601 7 | although democracy, both in its philological and philosophical significations,
602 24(15)| to philosophize (qui vere philosophari volunt); paramount importance
603 24(15)| religious who wish truly to philosophize (qui vere philosophari volunt);
604 20 | institutions, which the piety of our ancestors have established
605 15 | paternal heart: "I have pity on the multitude,"11 as
606 7 | introducing one government in place of another.~
607 9 | Pontiff) "the Holy Spirit has placed to rule the Church of God
608 3 | secured, as well as some planning in the setting up of agencies
609 27 | with each other in your plans for the furtherance of these
610 12 | which Christian wisdom has planted and nurtured in men's hearts,
611 29 | 29. As a pledge of these benefits receive
612 11 | economic one, whereas in point of fact it is, above all,
613 2 | Our pontificate We clearly pointed out what the peril was which
614 7 | This has always been the policy of the Church. The Roman
615 7 | of Christian Democracy to politics, for, although democracy,
616 9 | universal power of the Roman Pontiff) "the Holy Spirit has placed
617 7 | of the Church. The Roman Pontiffs acted upon this principle,
618 20 | provide, all the better by the pooling of their beneficent efforts,
619 24(15)| 1898. In this letter, the Pope recalled the instructions
620 5 | whatever property a man possesses, or whatever means of livelihood
621 6 | the right of acquiring and possessing property cannot be impugned,
622 2 | not only their temporal possessions, but also their morality
623 8 | Christian Democracy another possible subject of reproach, namely,
624 22 | let them avoid subtle and practically useless questions which
625 25 | keep to their religious practices above all, and in their
626 23 | Congresses and Reunions so often praised by Us, to which Our predecessor
627 13 | the masses is especially praiseworthy because it is engaged in
628 28 | tribulation; instant in prayer. Communicating to the necessities
629 24(15)| of holy Scripture; how to preach the word of God; forceful
630 14 | the poor have the Gospel preached to them."9 And speaking
631 9 | guilty of ignoring the grave precept of the Apostle who bids
632 2 | were to be found in the precepts of the Gospel.~
633 23 | praised by Us, to which Our predecessor and We Ourselves have committed
634 9 | the bishops whom (without prejudice to the universal power of
635 25 | whenever the opportunity presents itself, the following principles;
636 17 | improve their condition, it preserves them meantime from danger,
637 27 | the times when adversity presses heavily upon them.~
638 27 | lest any one under the pretext of good should cause the
639 3 | differences of opinion which prevailed among them were either removed
640 16 | spirit, it neither connotes pride in the giver nor inflicts
641 23 | move together under one primary and directive force. In
642 Ded | Brethren the Patriarchs, Primates, ~Archbishops, Bishops,
643 7 | Pontiffs acted upon this principle, whenever they dealt with
644 14 | you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me".10~
645 3 | order to study this order of problems with great sureness and
646 15 | tender compassion we have the proclamation made in holy Writ, viz.,
647 1 | labor, fomented as it is by professional agitators, that the countries
648 8 | the people will certainly profit also the other classes,
649 3 | favored. Catholics, of course, profited abundantly by these letters,
650 9 | the Gospel meditate them profoundly, and incessantly labor,
651 3 | been done in favor of the proletariat, especially in those places
652 19 | earnestly many of those who are prominent citizens conspire effectively
653 11 | he is prone to do, and is prompted by the examples set before
654 11 | on this subject, as he is prone to do, and is prompted by
655 15 | aware as they are of the proneness of men to concern themselves
656 14 | another?"8 He invoked, as proof of the mission given to
657 4 | adopted by some was very properly allowed to fall into disuse.
658 2 | which are most useful to protect the cause of religion, and
659 10 | sentiments and should be protected from the contamination of
660 26 | examples of virtue, so as to prove that a Christian is a hater
661 22 | discussion, let him keep it, provided he be always disposed to
662 16 | members to exercise a sort of providence in looking after their own
663 28 | rendering evil for evil; providing good things not only in
664 10 | help them to practice in public and in private the duties
665 2 | Apostolici Muneris which We published on the 28th of December
666 14 | judgment and of the rewards and punishments He will assign, He declared
667 9 | of God which Christ has purchased by His Blood."4 He who thinks
668 16 | of money for charity, in pursuance of what Christ has said: "
669 28 | necessities of the saints. Pursuing hospitality. Rejoice with
670 5 | s happiness. It aims at putting all government in the hands
671 12 | in cramped and miserable quarters, in spite of his shorter
672 24(15)| wish truly to philosophize (qui vere philosophari volunt);
673 19 | attain that object, the quicker and surer will the end be
674 14 | His exercise of charity, quoting for them the text of Isaias: "
675 19 | assistance of those whose rank, wealth, and intellectual
676 1 | age have introduced, the rapidity of communication between
677 19 | and surer will the end be reached. We would, however, have
678 5 | to maintain that there is really nothing existing above the
679 3 | were increased, and all reaped the benefit of a greater
680 15 | the present instance we recall the sweet words that came
681 29 | pledge of these benefits receive the apostolic benediction
682 16 | inflicts shame upon the one who receives. Far from being dishonorable
683 17 | is especially worthy of recognition which forms the minds of
684 15 | that no one may fail to recognize the importance which He
685 25 | hardships and trials to have recourse to the Church for consolation.
686 26 | 26. Finally, We recur again to what We have already
687 8 | most beneficent Father, redeemed by the same Saviour, and
688 5 | the hands of the masses, reducing all ranks to the same level,
689 14 | which comfort the soul and referring only to those which comfort
690 28 | you therefore brethren, be reformed in the newness of your mind;
691 22 | it is essential that all refrain from giving any cause of
692 17 | meantime from danger, it refrains immoderation in their desires,
693 24 | of both the secular and regular clergy. But in the fulfillment
694 28 | carefulness, not slothful; rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation;
695 2 | contribute labor-are bound in relation to each other; and at the
696 27 | sacred discipline to be relaxed or the order which Christ
697 17 | that more certain and more reliable means of assistance will
698 7 | therefore, and they must remain absolutely free from the
699 16 | said: "But yet that which remaineth, give alms."13 Against this,
700 25 | 25. There remains one thing upon which We
701 2 | made it evident that the remedies which are most useful to
702 14 | 14. We should remember what Christ said to the
703 25 | protection, and it also helps to remind the people of the examples
704 8 | the same manner, we must remove from Christian Democracy
705 3 | prevailed among them were either removed or lessened. In the order
706 19 | account will have to be rendered to God who bestowed those
707 28 | to one another; to no man rendering evil for evil; providing
708 8 | another possible subject of reproach, namely, that while looking
709 7 | with everything that is not repugnant to morality and justice.
710 27 | of men and of places may require, according to your prudence
711 13 | This zeal in coming to the rescue of our fellow men should,
712 21 | brave minds with all the resources they can command. The harvest
713 19 | increases the burden of their responsibility, and a stricter account
714 10 | signifies will be put at rest. And with reason do We hope
715 25 | not to grow weary of the restraint of family life which in
716 12 | because he has cast aside the restraints of morality and religion.
717 4 | to belittle religion by restricting its scope to the care of
718 23 | Catholic Congresses and Reunions so often praised by Us,
719 9 | Christian law command us to revere those who in their various
720 25 | hold up before them the reward that awaits them in the
721 14 | last judgment and of the rewards and punishments He will
722 15 | was the source, so that right-minded men never fail to admire
723 17 | object for the charity of righteous men to undertake with prudence
724 1 | thoughtful men are filled, and rightly so, with worry and alarm.
725 28 | blessed Paul addressed to the Romans: "I beseech you therefore
726 29 | Given at St. Peter's in Rome, the eighteenth day of January,
727 20 | them spring from the same root of charity and religion,
728 1 | themselves confronted with ruin and disaster.~
729 28 | with simplicity; he that ruleth, with carefulness; he that
730 3 | information to the uneducated; the rural banks which make loans to
731 6 | be impugned, and it must safeguard the various distinctions
732 9 | expresses it, "for conscience' sake," when he commands us to
733 25 | people of the examples of sanctity which have shone in the
734 8 | Father, redeemed by the same Saviour, and called to the same
735 26 | is higher in the social scale.~
736 19 | their help is not extended, scarcely anything can be done which
737 21 | religious discipline; they scorn duties; they clamor only
738 4 | political administration. Secondly, it appears to belittle
739 21 | in the darkness of their secret gatherings, and in the open
740 6 | each other as much as the sect of socialism differs from
741 4 | the poor, as if the other sections of society were not of its
742 24 | special duty of both the secular and regular clergy. But
743 3 | action among Catholics was secured, as well as some planning
744 21 | urging the masses onward to sedition; they fling aside religious
745 22 | but those who sincerely seek after truth will preserve
746 16 | looking after their own and in seeking the common good as well.~
747 | seem
748 | seems
749 26 | a hater of idleness and self indulgence, that he stands
750 20 | social in the Christian sense of the term develops and
751 10 | be animated by Christian sentiments and should be protected
752 22 | ability and after the most serious study. It is quite natural
753 3 | as some planning in the setting up of agencies for the protection
754 11 | for that reason must be settled by the principles of morality
755 | several
756 4 | More than that, under the shadow of its name there might
757 | shall
758 16 | in the giver nor inflicts shame upon the one who receives.
759 19 | cannot contribute their share for the general good, those
760 | she
761 25 | examples of sanctity which have shone in the midst of poverty,
762 11 | and the hours of labor are shortened and food is cheapened, yet,
763 12 | quarters, in spite of his shorter hours and larger wages,
764 28 | with carefulness; he that showeth mercy, with cheerfulness.
765 14 | naked and you covered Me; sick and you visited Me; I was
766 7 | employed without any political significance, so as to mean nothing else
767 7 | philological and philosophical significations, implies popular government,
768 10 | coming from what the name signifies will be put at rest. And
769 28 | mind; he that giveth, with simplicity; he that ruleth, with carefulness;
770 12 | hours and larger wages, simply because he has cast aside
771 26 | submission, it is not a sincere zeal; it will not have any
772 22 | opinions, but those who sincerely seek after truth will preserve
773 28 | another; in carefulness, not slothful; rejoicing in hope; patient
774 3 | banks which make loans to small farmers; the societies for
775 16 | alms."13 Against this, the socialist cries out and demands its
776 21 | the growing power of the socialistic movement. They have insidiously
777 4 | in opposition to what the socialists call Social Democracy. Not
778 3 | loans to small farmers; the societies for mutual help or relief;
779 2 | duties which both classes of society-those namely, who control capital,
780 26 | and We insist upon it most solemnly; viz., that whatever projects
781 13 | men should, of course, be solicitous, first for the eternal good
782 22 | which are neither easy to solve nor easy to understand except
783 15 | civilization of which it was the source, so that right-minded men
784 14 | preached to them."9 And speaking also of the last judgment
785 22 | Hence, in newspapers and in speeches to the people, let them
786 12 | and miserable quarters, in spite of his shorter hours and
787 25 | great help to propose the splendid example of the Holy Family
788 20 | foundations. Both of them spring from the same root of charity
789 17 | their desires, and acts as a spur in the practice of virtue.
790 3 | the benefit of a greater stability. Such are, for instance,
791 19 | culture give them a certain standing in the community. If their
792 26 | self indulgence, that he stands firm and unconquered in
793 14 | gave Me to drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; naked
794 3 | received encouragement and strength for the excellent undertakings
795 27 | charity, and to lift up and strengthen men's souls in the times
796 19 | beneath them, but that it is a strict duty which binds them. For,
797 19 | their responsibility, and a stricter account will have to be
798 1 | all add bitterness to the strife; and, lastly, matters have
799 25 | We desire to insist very strongly, in which not only the ministers
800 2 | and the commonwealth, We strove with all the more energy
801 1 | brought to such a pass by the struggle between capital and labor,
802 24(15)| to be followed in higher studies; the doctrine of Thomas
803 22 | to hesitate on doubtful subjects, and that different men
804 26 | to be wanting in proper submission, it is not a sincere zeal;
805 9 | us in the State, and to submit ourselves to their just
806 22 | the people, let them avoid subtle and practically useless
807 7 | Gospel, which by right are superior to all human contingencies,
808 25 | show a proper respect to superiors; to willingly perform the
809 3 | the popular bureaus which supply information to the uneducated;
810 3 | order of problems with great sureness and success. Hence it happened
811 19 | object, the quicker and surer will the end be reached.
812 14 | that especially excites our surprise, viz., that Christ omits
813 10 | will cease and that all suspicion of any danger coming from
814 4 | Democracy. Not much exception is taken to the first of these two
815 11 | to the doctrines that are taught on this subject, as he is
816 9 | especially by example, to teach them to others.~
817 15 | 15. To the teachings which enjoin the twofold
818 12 | hearts, take away foresight, temperance, frugality, patience, and
819 2 | threatened not only their temporal possessions, but also their
820 17 | As regards not merely the temporary aid given to the laboring
821 15 | miraculous power. Of His tender compassion we have the proclamation
822 2 | cause of religion, and to terminate the contest between the
823 | thereafter
824 4 | define what Catholics are to think on this matter. We also
825 9 | purchased by His Blood."4 He who thinks or acts otherwise is guilty
826 24(15)| masses; importance of the Third Order of St. Francis with
827 14 | you gave Me to eat; I was thirsty and you gave Me to drink;
828 29 | day of January, 1901, the thirteenth year of Our pontificate. ~
829 24(15)| studies; the doctrine of Thomas Aquinas should be followed
830 | thou
831 | though
832 1 | degree that the minds of thoughtful men are filled, and rightly
833 21 | disastrous national upheavals are threatening us from the growing power
834 10 | contamination of socialism which threatens them.~
835 17 | mechanics and laborers to thrift and foresight, so that in
836 | through
837 11 | examples set before him to throw off respect for God and
838 | together
839 10 | condition of those who toil more tolerable; to enable them to obtain,
840 14 | I was a stranger and you took Me in; naked and you covered
841 27 | and more evident that the tranquillity of order and the true prosperity
842 12 | 12. Trial and experience have made
843 25 | and in their hardships and trials to have recourse to the
844 28 | rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; instant in prayer. Communicating
845 24(15)| all the religious who wish truly to philosophize (qui vere
846 15 | teachings which enjoin the twofold charity of spiritual and
847 6 | for the masses, with the ulterior object of promoting the
848 10 | is necessary; viz., that ultimate good for which we are born
849 26 | that he stands firm and unconquered in the midst of adversity.
850 18 | 18. Let it be understood, therefore, that this devotion
851 8 | for the success of this undertaking.~
852 3 | supply information to the uneducated; the rural banks which make
853 3 | mutual help or relief; the unions of working men and other
854 27 | the law of God enjoins, to unite the rich and the poor in
855 3 | the Church, a measure of united action among Catholics was
856 9 | without prejudice to the universal power of the Roman Pontiff) "
857 24 | engrossed overmuch or to be unmindful of themselves or to let
858 2 | duty to warn Catholics, in unmistakable language,1 how great the
859 | unto
860 22 | understand except by minds of unusual ability and after the most
861 9 | that any one should feel unwilling to be subject and obedient
862 21 | most disastrous national upheavals are threatening us from
863 8 | should seem to overlook the upper classes of society, for
864 19 | upon them. What should also urge all to the fulfillment of
865 17 | themselves, for, while it urges them to work in order to
866 21 | their harangues, they are urging the masses onward to sedition;
867 8 | also are of the greatest use in preserving and perfecting
868 22 | avoid subtle and practically useless questions which are neither
869 27 | and your zeal, meeting as usual in council to combine with
870 5 | less intemperance of its utterance, is carried to such an excess
871 2 | which was lurking in the utterances of socialism, and how great
872 15 | originated that wonderful variety of institutions for alleviating
873 13 | itself in all cases to the varying exigencies of the times.
874 21 | proclaims, and proclaims vehemently, that there is need for
875 24(15)| truly to philosophize (qui vere philosophari volunt); paramount
876 7 | from the passions and the vicissitudes of parties, so that, under
877 12 | with the same object in view; but We have likewise warned
878 10 | opinions of certain men whose views on the nature and efficacy
879 27 | of good should cause the vigor of sacred discipline to
880 24 | who was poor and humble, Vincent of Paul, the father of the
881 14 | covered Me; sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and
882 8 | called to the one hope in our vocation; one Lord, one faith and
883 24(15)| philosophize (qui vere philosophari volunt); paramount importance of
884 14 | The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed,
885 26 | If it leads them to be wanting in proper submission, it
886 2 | We deemed it Our duty to warn Catholics, in unmistakable
887 12 | view; but We have likewise warned them that all this should
888 3 | must be credited with a watchful care over all classes of
889 25 | family life which in many ways is so advantageous; to keep
890 19 | assistance of those whose rank, wealth, and intellectual as well
891 25 | are employed; not to grow weary of the restraint of family
892 7 | devoted to promoting the welfare of the working classes can
893 19 | will help in promoting the well-being of the people. Assuredly,
894 6 | are indispensable in every well-ordered commonwealth. Finally, it
895 15 | holy Writ, viz., that "He went about doing good and healing
896 | whereas
897 | whether
898 | why
899 25 | respect to superiors; to willingly perform the work in which
900 12 | instinct which Christian wisdom has planted and nurtured
901 24 | the people, but in such wise as not to be engrossed overmuch
902 28 | Let Our commands and Our wishes be confirmed by the words
903 9 | spirit of obedience, or of withdrawing people from their lawful
904 15 | Christianity originated that wonderful variety of institutions
905 24 | ever in her memory were wont to lavish their care upon
906 21 | movement. They have insidiously worked their way into the very
907 12 | abundantly clear that many a workman lives in cramped and miserable
908 1 | filled, and rightly so, with worry and alarm. These discussions
909 3 | where poverty was at its worst. Many new institutions were
910 15 | proclamation made in holy Writ, viz., that "He went about
911 24 | More frequently, also, in writing to the bishops and other
912 21 | open light of day, in their writings and their harangues, they
913 29 | of Our pontificate. ~LEO XIII~ ~
914 15(11)| Mark 8:Z.~
915 15 | they in the most holy and zealous way put into practice; and
916 10 | enable them to strive more zealously and more eagerly for the