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1002 21 | impressively have been frequently invoked and defended not only in
1003 85 | which particular points, involving advantage or detriment to
1004 120 | society peculiar to itself and irreconcilable with true Christianity.
1005 22(18) | Isa. 11:12. ~
1006 22 | be applied the words of Isaias: "He shall set up a standard
1007 7 | therefore, while the question at issue was being argued this way
1008 49(33) | Allocation to the Convention of Italian Catholic Action, May 16,
1009 18(16) | Beatissimi, Nov. 1, 1914; Pius IX's Encyclical Ubi Arcano,
1010 125(57)| Cf. Jas. 2. ~
1011 74 | prosperity of nations, and put in jeopardy the public order, peace,
1012 143 | Apostles from the Upper Room of Jerusalem, strong in faith, endowed
1013 136(67)| Cf. John 6:69. ~
1014 35 | approve of Catholic workers joining them, keeping before their
1015 84 | or Profession collaborate jointly - but also in that common
1016 21 | in non-Catholic books and journals but in legislative halls
1017 140 | interest, and they arouse the joyful hope that they will dedicate
1018 131(65)| Cf. Judg. 2:17. ~
1019 87 | and the rules which they judge most appropriate to achieve
1020 136 | are thereby belittled or judged less consonant with human
1021 41 | and subject to Our supreme jurisdiction not only social order but
1022 88 | free competition, while justified and certainly useful provided
1023 142 | are men possessed of the keenest sense of justice, who will
1024 144 | with all their strength to keep the human family safe from
1025 137 | active love, listen with kindliness to their just demands, and
1026 136 | that, by virtue of God's kindness and unfailing promise, temporal
1027 90 | being closely joined and knit together through every joint
1028 137 | will hold it in esteem, knowing well that everyone according
1029 18(17) | le probleme social depuis l'Encyclique "Rerum Novarum,"
1030 59 | acquiring "some property in land,"43 and, therefore, permanently
1031 50 | declare in the most explicit language that the rich are bound
1032 132 | goods of this world to the lasting goods of Heaven. Hence arises
1033 39 | some of this good seed, so lavishly sown forty years ago, fell
1034 136 | their fortune in a just and lawful manner; for it is only fair
1035 4 | violation of justice which lawmakers not only tolerated but at
1036 132 | system of economic life, is laying far more numerous snares
1037 18(17) | Hierarchie catholique et le probleme social depuis l'
1038 136 | norms of reason that it can lead economic life back to sound
1039 61 | some measure for those they leave after them. ~
1040 54 | claimed for itself, hardly leaving to the worker enough to
1041 21 | books and journals but in legislative halls also courts of justice. ~
1042 27 | this new policy even in legislatures. Sacred ministers of the
1043 23 | duties of their class, of legitimately and happily advancing and
1044 126 | of the Church. May they lend ready ears to Our voice,
1045 106 | credit also and rule the lending of money. Hence they regulate
1046 64 | salaries but deals at some length with it regulation in accordance
1047 107 | nature produced, and which lets only the strongest survive;
1048 59 | workers, pushed to the lowest level of existence and deprived
1049 54 | so-called Manchesterian Liberals; yet it cannot be denied
1050 2(6) | Encyclical, Libertas, June 20, 1888. ~
1051 132 | occasion to the most sordid license. For We observe that consciences
1052 106 | flow, so to speak, of the life-blood whereby the entire economic
1053 39 | from an ever-living and life-giving fountain, teachings capable
1054 23 | with active good will, to lift up that class which on account
1055 38(25) | Council to the Bishop of Lille, June 5, 1929. ~
1056 132 | business, while dividing and limiting the risk of business, have
1057 146 | harmony in a single battle line with a completely united
1058 137 | solicitous and active love, listen with kindliness to their
1059 10 | portion of mankind should "live undeservedly in miserable
1060 54 | want, to the scantiest of livelihoods. It is true, indeed, that
1061 34 | places according to varied local conditions. In some places
1062 94 | 94. Strikes and lock-outs are forbidden; if the parties
1063 88 | cannot curb and rule itself. Loftier and nobler principles -
1064 14 | idols of Liberalism, ignored long-standing prejudices, and was in advance
1065 30 | even some Catholics who looked askance at the efforts of
1066 138 | Let them not, however, lose heart; to face bitter combats
1067 71 | account of the father's low wage to be forced to engage
1068 74 | salaries are excessively lowered or raised; and this same
1069 74 | knows that an excessive lowering of wages, or their increase
1070 59 | wage workers, pushed to the lowest level of existence and deprived
1071 31 | defenders and champions of the lowly and oppressed. ~
1072 87 | associations are clearly and lucidly explained by Our Predecessor
1073 53 | being equipped with tools or machines? Every one knows, too, that
1074 95 | repressed, and a special magistracy exercises a governing authority.
1075 122(56)| Encyclical, Divini illius Magistri Dec 31 1929 ~
1076 39 | Encyclical has proved itself the Magna Charta upon which all Christian
1077 45 | wise except through the maintenance of a certain and definite
1078 109 | virtual degradation of the majesty of the State, which although
1079 72 | business in question is not making enough money to pay the
1080 18(17) | Etudes sociales fondee a Malines, en 1920, sous la presidence
1081 53 | the people, both those who manage work and those who carry
1082 74 | wages and salaries be so managed, through agreement of plans
1083 38 | established among employers and managers of industry - and We certainly
1084 105 | but only the trustees and managing directors of invested funds
1085 54 | teaching of the so-called Manchesterian Liberals; yet it cannot
1086 142 | who will resist with true manly courage the dishonest demands
1087 148 | to all others engaged in manual occupations, committed to
1088 12 | Church hearken to it with marveling admiration and hail it with
1089 53 | or have their efficiency marvelously increased by being equipped
1090 97 | order to the increasing masses as they should have done,
1091 15 | to defend the illustrious Master's doctrine on the social
1092 2 | and the Holy Sacrament of Matrimony as the source of human society,1
1093 40 | concerning either the correct meaning of some parts of Leo's Encyclical
1094 | Meanwhile
1095 131 | solicitude, We are continually meditating on how We can help them;
1096 137 | another,"71 so that "if one member suffers anything, all the
1097 35 | the circle of their own membership. ~
1098 22 | without question, has become a memorable document and rightly to
1099 18(17) | sous la presidence du Card. Mercier." Paris, Editions "Spes,"
1100 39 | document does not exhibit a merely fanciful, even if beautiful,
1101 71 | of place here to render merited praise to all, who with
1102 97 | respects ideal, nevertheless, met in a certain measure the
1103 35 | 35. This second method has especially been adopted
1104 112 | Not secretly or by hidden methods does it do this, but publicly,
1105 131 | dangers. Nay rather, fully mindful of Our pastoral office and
1106 27 | in legislatures. Sacred ministers of the Church, thoroughly
1107 10 | should "live undeservedly in miserable and wretched conditions,"9
1108 126 | disown children who have been miserably deceived and have strayed
1109 64 | certainly in error and gravely misrepresent Our Predecessor whose Encyclical
1110 138 | the regions of the holy missions to the infidels. Let well-merited
1111 48 | fact they destroy it are mistaken and in error. ~
1112 137 | freely forgive their possible mistakes and faults. And the workers,
1113 39 | teachings capable of greatly mitigating, if not immediately terminating
1114 41 | it is unlawful for her to mix without cause in these temporal
1115 46 | moral, juridical, and social modernism which We denounced in the
1116 135 | younger workers) and the modesty of girls and women are exposed
1117 113 | rejection of violence but modifies and tempers to some degree,
1118 116 | but only in some degree modify them. Now if these false
1119 33 | associations of this kind have molded truly Christian workers
1120 49 | then through the feudal and monarchial forms down to the various
1121 92 | simultaneously a certain monopoly-privilege, since only such a syndicate,
1122 18(16) | Jan. 18, 1901; Pius X's Motu Proprio De Actione Populari
1123 114 | departure from which to move forward to the mutual cooperation
1124 117 | an historical fact, or a movement, Socialism, if it remains
1125 24 | beneficence and charity begin to multiply at the urging of the Pontiff,
1126 2(5) | Encyclical, Quod Apostolici Muneris, Dec. 28, 1878. ~
1127 90 | the Apostle says of the mystical body of Christ: "The whole
1128 109 | On the one hand, economic nationalism or even economic imperialism;
1129 139 | certain proof that his soul is naturally Christian - how much the
1130 137 | best of regulations come to naught, as we have learned by too
1131 12 | unity of the faith, and nearly all who since then either
1132 83 | who are joined together by nearness of habitation establish
1133 63 | which to obtain food and the necessaries of life set anything aside
1134 59 | Predecessor declared must necessarily be sought. And the point
1135 4 | refusing longer to bend their necks beneath so galling a yoke;
1136 30 | associations to those who needed it most to defend themselves
1137 25 | among the great mass of the needy, the State must include
1138 132 | upon the rights of their neighbors, but which, on account of
1139 3 | toward the close of the nineteenth century, the new kind of
1140 13 | So, too, did all those noble-hearted men who, long solicitous
1141 60 | true that the status of non owning worker is to be carefully
1142 21 | and defended not only in non-Catholic books and journals but in
1143 47 | lost by reason of abuse or non-use. ~
1144 110 | common good; that is, to the norm of social justice. If this
1145 135 | obstacles to the family bond and normal family life; when we remember
1146 37 | are seen flourishing to a notable degree and increasing day
1147 18(17) | depuis l'Encyclique "Rerum Novarum," 1891-1931, pp. XVI-335;
1148 | nowhere
1149 132 | caprice and greed that they nullify the wisest forecasts of
1150 25 | Wherefore, since wageworkers are numbered among the great mass of
1151 12 | contrary, not only did the obedient children of the Church hearken
1152 35 | their own conscience and obey the laws of the Church.
1153 32 | convenient means to attain the object proposed, which consists
1154 84 | harmonious arrangement of many objects, a true, genuine social
1155 119 | they hold that men are obliged, with respect to the producing
1156 59 | infrequently been consigned to oblivion either because they were
1157 74 | opportunity of getting work and obtaining suitable means of livelihood. ~
1158 119 | be thought of without an obviously excessive use of force;
1159 52 | originally acquired both by occupancy of a thing not owned by
1160 96 | toward it their technical, occupational, and social knowledge and
1161 140 | talent or wealth will soon occupy high places among the leaders
1162 | off
1163 14 | certain ones it even gave offense. For it boldly attacked
1164 74 | far as can be done, as to offer to the greatest possible
1165 92 | Nevertheless, it has been officially stated that this legally
1166 119 | production, will be easily offset, they say, by the abundance
1167 49 | cannot take away: "For man is older than the State,"34 and also "
1168 132 | administer. Lastly, We must not omit to mention those crafty
1169 14 | Catholics, and to certain ones it even gave offense. For
1170 132 | unrestricted by any law opens to everybody attracts large
1171 6 | uncertain in the face of various opinions, they were at a loss which
1172 2 | a time when it was most opportune and actually necessary to
1173 103 | of even those outside its orbit and is unquestionably impressing
1174 88 | classes, so also the right ordering of economic life cannot
1175 43 | that kind of action, and in orderly relationship to subordinate
1176 42 | that the economic and moral orders are so distinct from and
1177 Ded | archbishops, bishops, and other ordinaries~in peace and communion with
1178 71 | wage large enough to meet ordinary family needs adequately.
1179 69 | unless a truly social and organic body exists, unless a social
1180 93 | and, as true and proper organs and institutions of the
1181 52 | 52. That ownership is originally acquired both by occupancy
1182 88 | a poisoned spring, have originated and spread all the errors
1183 53 | that "the wealth of nations originates from no other source than
1184 | otherwise
1185 35(24) | X, Encyclical, Singulari Ouadam, Sept. 24, 1912. ~
1186 | Ours
1187 88 | life - a truth which the outcome of the application in practice
1188 39 | Children, which We have outlined rather than fully described,
1189 57 | when, angered deeply at outraged justice and too ready to
1190 41 | must be laid down at the outset here, namely, that there
1191 74 | in our times, must not be overlooked: namely, that the opportunity
1192 4 | counsel, were seeking the overturn of everything, while others,
1193 14 | For it boldly attacked and overturned the idols of Liberalism,
1194 52 | occupancy of a thing not owned by any one and by labor,
1195 53 | each thing have its proper owner. Hence it follows that unless
1196 89 | promote by wisely conceived pacts and institutions a prosperous
1197 46 | teachings of her theologians a pagan concept of ownership which
1198 141 | almost fallen back into paganism. That these whole classes
1199 126 | 126. Although pained by the injustice and downcast
1200 39 | hold in little esteem this Papal Encyclical and its commemoration
1201 18(17) | presidence du Card. Mercier." Paris, Editions "Spes," 1931. ~
1202 109 | arbitress, free from all partiality and intent upon the one
1203 65 | ownership or management or participate in some fashion in the profits
1204 138 | rejoice to see, are daily participating and valiantly helping in
1205 131 | themselves be swept away by their passion for property, so that "hearing
1206 10 | illustrious forever. The Supreme Pastor in this Letter, grieving
1207 9 | social question upon new paths. ~
1208 49 | form of possession in the patriarchal age; and so further to the
1209 Ded | venerable brethren, the patriarchs, primates,~archbishops,
1210 21 | little by little into the patrimony of all human society, and
1211 112 | the minds of peoples, and pave the way for the overthrow
1212 95 | various classes work together peacefully, socialist organizations
1213 120 | theory of human society peculiar to itself and irreconcilable
1214 1 | passed since Leo XIII's peerless Encyclical, On the Condition
1215 18 | again and again by voice and pen the teaching on the social
1216 127 | thoroughly, we shall clearly perceive that, preceding this ardently
1217 135 | Providence decreed to be performed, even after original sin,
1218 | perhaps
1219 39 | On the basis of the long period of experience, it cannot
1220 41 | to an only fleeting and perishable happiness but to that which
1221 97 | that order has long since perished, that surely did not happen
1222 35 | they in turn may be able to permeate the unions with that good
1223 142 | all, who will be deeply permeated by the charity of Christ,
1224 146 | Beloved Sons, let us not permit the children of this world
1225 54 | given over and bound to perpetual want, to the scantiest of
1226 143 | invincible steadfastness in persecution, burning with zeal, interested
1227 92 | syndicate as a juridical personality in such a manner as to confer
1228 62 | into effect, let no one persuade himself that public order,
1229 110 | authority in these matters which pertain to the latter's function.
1230 28 | in fine, everything which pertains to the condition of wage
1231 135 | changed into an instrument of perversion; for dead matter comes forth
1232 117 | solicitude, may answer their petitions, We make this pronouncement:
1233 147(81)| Cf. Phil. 2:21. ~
1234 100 | activity. And in a happy phrase he described it thus: "Neither
1235 72 | and force them under the pinch of necessity to accept a
1236 92 | alone can arrange for the placement of labor and conclude so-termed
1237 23 | render them capable, by placing clearly before them the
1238 136 | marvelous unity of the Divine plan. We mean that perfect order
1239 74 | managed, through agreement of plans and wills, in so far as
1240 124 | many of them answer and plead in excuse: The Church and
1241 86 | choose whatever form they please, provided that proper regard
1242 83 | this grave evil which is plunging all human society to destruction
1243 20 | so, with Leo's Encyclical pointing the way and furnishing the
1244 55 | unwary. It is an alluring poison which many have eagerly
1245 88 | from this source, as from a poisoned spring, have originated
1246 108 | their power and shape their policies to promote every economic
1247 49 | in fact to uniting into a polity."35 Wherefore the wise Pontiff
1248 8 | and learned to counsel; he pondered the issues carefully and
1249 120 | which, moreover, the Supreme Pontiffs have never denied), it is
1250 137 | indifference toward their poorer brothers into a solicitous
1251 11 | called upon to aid,"11 the Pope, clearly exercising his
1252 18(16) | Motu Proprio De Actione Populari Christiana, Dec. 8, 1903;
1253 121 | also embraces the whole population in its scope in order finally
1254 112 | power, it is incredible and portentlike in its cruelty and inhumanity.
1255 137 | then the rich and others in positions of power will change their
1256 142 | demonstrate that they are men possessed of the keenest sense of
1257 21 | is the benefit that has poured forth from Leo's Encyclical
1258 15 | Catholic workers who are pouring from all sides into this
1259 30 | treatment at the hands of the powerful. There were even some Catholics
1260 80 | State will more freely, powerfully, and effectively do all
1261 147 | according to the talent, powers, and position of each to
1262 18(17) | Rerum Novarum," 1891-1931, pp. XVI-335; ed. "Union internationale
1263 63 | aside for himself through practicing frugality? Let us, therefore,
1264 18(16) | XIII's Apostolic Letter Praeclara, June 20, 1894, and Encyclical
1265 57 | all, which Leo XIII had praised, will be safeguarded; in
1266 145 | fervent and unremitting prayers to God! For with the assistance
1267 54 | strength. For the doctrine was preached that all accumulation of
1268 136 | with great force and power preaches and which right human reason
1269 127 | shall clearly perceive that, preceding this ardently desired social
1270 50 | are bound by a very grave precept to practice almsgiving,
1271 40 | have made necessary a more precise application of Leo's teaching
1272 132 | he is strongly incited to prefer the passing goods of this
1273 14 | Liberalism, ignored long-standing prejudices, and was in advance of its
1274 135 | substitution by the single preoccupation of getting in any way whatsoever
1275 87 | before themselves the task of preparing the way, in conformity with
1276 25 | that the common good be preserved and wrong to any individual
1277 48 | of all praise who, while preserving harmony among themselves
1278 18(17) | Malines, en 1920, sous la presidence du Card. Mercier." Paris,
1279 147 | Christ,81 not trying to press at all costs their own counsels,
1280 49 | for it thereby effectively prevents the private possession of
1281 72 | product at less than a just price, those who are thus the
1282 137 | commutative justice - and in their pride reject the assistance of
1283 143 | discharge of this eminently priestly and apostolic duty to make
1284 71 | household duties, should work primarily in the home or in its immediate
1285 Ded | brethren, the patriarchs, primates,~archbishops, bishops, and
1286 49 | property had, from that primitive form among rude and savage
1287 131 | Shepherd and Protector by the Prince of Shepherds, Who Redeemed
1288 75(47) | St. Thomas, De regimine principum I, 15; Encyclical, On the
1289 49 | domestic living together is prior both in thought and in fact
1290 18(17) | Hierarchie catholique et le probleme social depuis l'Encyclique "
1291 141 | way in which We ought to proceed. For We are now confronted,
1292 41 | 41. Yet before proceeding to explain these matters,
1293 119 | undergone in the "socialized" process of production, will be easily
1294 124 | excuse: The Church and those proclaiming attachment to the Church
1295 102 | mankind honorably and honestly procures its livelihood. This group,
1296 132 | the wisest forecasts of producers. The laws passed to promote
1297 72 | burdens or forced to sell its product at less than a just price,
1298 113 | more moderate. It not only professes the rejection of violence
1299 125 | there are men who, although professing to be Catholics, are almost
1300 111 | his time changed no less profoundly than the form of economic
1301 119 | goods which will pour out in profusion to individuals to be used
1302 72 | to technical and economic progress, that must not be regarded
1303 11 | within which the rich and the proletariat - those who furnish material
1304 74 | especially as we see it prolonged and injuring so many during
1305 140 | already giving happy and promising signs of a social reconstruction.
1306 137 | hatred or envy which the promoters of social conflict so cunningly
1307 26 | attention to the task of promoting a more comprehensive and
1308 41 | Us the right and duty to pronounce with supreme authority upon
1309 117 | petitions, We make this pronouncement: Whether considered as a
1310 112 | inertia allow the widespread propagation of doctrine which seeks
1311 58 | rich and the unnumbered propertyless, must be effectively called
1312 138 | indeed is the task which We propose to them, for We know well
1313 10 | problem aright, and the other, proposing a remedy far worse than
1314 18(16) | 18, 1901; Pius X's Motu Proprio De Actione Populari Christiana,
1315 25 | community and its parts; but in protecting private individuals in their
1316 131 | 131. We, made Shepherd and Protector by the Prince of Shepherds,
1317 39 | therefrom unto salvation prove that some of this good seed,
1318 34 | others took over the work of providing mutual economic aid; finally
1319 73 | obstacles and let a wise provision on the part of public authority
1320 140 | fellow members, are striving prudently to harmonize the just demands
1321 103 | particularly since the publication of Leo XIII's Encyclical,
1322 20 | finally the timely and sound publications that are disseminated everywhere
1323 112 | methods does it do this, but publicly, openly, and by employing
1324 35 | Catholics from founding purely Catholic labor unions. Under
1325 122 | insists on and the ends it pursues, the contradiction between
1326 87 | in some manner with the pursuit of the calling itself. Since
1327 59 | army of rural wage workers, pushed to the lowest level of existence
1328 137 | And the workers, sincerely putting aside every feeling of hatred
1329 51(37) | Summa theologica, II-II, Q. 134. ~
1330 146 | put aside their internal quarrels, assembling in fully harmony
1331 109 | ought to sit on high like a queen and supreme arbitress, free
1332 45 | Church have ever denied or questioned the twofold character of
1333 132 | their one aim being to make quick profits with the least expenditure
1334 133 | rooted in many minds, there quickly developed a body of economic
1335 18 | these rich fountains lie quiescent in her bosom, but from them
1336 2(5) | Encyclical, Quod Apostolici Muneris, Dec.
1337 39 | Christ and the whole human race have, by God's favor, reaped
1338 137 | not only accept without rancor the place in human society
1339 13 | indifference from many, and even rankling suspicion, if not open hostility,
1340 74 | largely on the wage and salary rate, which can help as long
1341 133 | just when the principles of rationalism had been implanted and rooted
1342 82 | must devote itself to the re-establishment of the Industries and Professions.
1343 114 | such sovereignty belongs in reality not to owners but to the
1344 46 | in particular, let those realize this who, in their desire
1345 59 | called new, but also in the realms of the Far East that have
1346 39 | race have, by God's favor, reaped therefrom unto salvation
1347 16 | forty years would have to be recalled to mind. These benefits
1348 140 | of young workers, who are receiving the counsel of Divine Grace
1349 139 | ashes, within the secret recesses of even the most abandoned
1350 1 | world, filled with grateful recollection, is undertaking to commemorate
1351 28 | in all respects to Leo's recommendations, still it is undeniable
1352 143 | expressly mentioned and warmly recommended not only the Spiritual Exercises
1353 117 | have mentioned, cannot be reconciled with the teachings of the
1354 90 | social are, as was said, reconstituted, and if the directing principle
1355 97 | reform of morality, the very record of history clearly shows.
1356 141 | they have denied, we must recruit and train from among them,
1357 59 | 59. The redemption of the non-owning workers -
1358 72 | regarded a just reason for reducing the compensation of the
1359 110 | First, so as to avoid the reefs of individualism and collectivism.
1360 135 | and Holy Days; and when we reflect upon the universal weakening
1361 124 | solicitude, We give Ourselves to reflection and try to discover how
1362 16 | first to discuss, We cannot refrain, following the counsel of
1363 126 | heavily burdened that He might refresh them fully in the love of
1364 97 | by too much love of self, refused to open the order to the
1365 4 | barely enduring it and were refusing longer to bend their necks
1366 45 | or social according as it regards either separate persons
1367 136 | frustrate all efforts to regenerate society, unless men return
1368 75(47) | Cf. St. Thomas, De regimine principum I, 15; Encyclical,
1369 38 | industry - and We certainly regret that they are so few - the
1370 23 | souls, the diocesan and regular clergy, though burdened
1371 70 | these that wages ought to be regulated and established. ~
1372 64 | deals at some length with it regulation in accordance with the rules
1373 147 | and above all Christ may reign, Christ may command to Whom
1374 133 | result, completely free rein was given to human passions. ~
1375 6 | of human minds that, now rejected as dangerous innovators,
1376 46 | right of property, so by rejecting or minimizing the private
1377 113 | It not only professes the rejection of violence but modifies
1378 87 | organizations, now flourishing and rejoicing in their salutary fruits,
1379 11 | ought to be restricted in relation to each other,"13 and what
1380 25 | means to protect itself relies especially on the protection
1381 5 | charity had long spurred on to relieve the unmerited poverty of
1382 22 | sanction to many points that so remarkably coincide with Leo's principles
1383 83 | society to destruction must be remedied as soon as possible. But
1384 61 | not that these may become remiss in work, for man is born
1385 114 | those who are striving to remold human society on the basis
1386 84 | producing of goods or the rendering of services - in which the
1387 136 | is only fair that he who renders service to the community
1388 39 | internal struggle which is rending the family of mankind. The
1389 41 | however, she can in no wise renounce the duty God entrusted to
1390 117 | these points? Has it thereby renounced its contradictory nature
1391 55 | profits, save only enough to repair and renew capital, belong
1392 46 | which must be completely replaced by another that they with
1393 27 | the votes of the peoples' representatives the very social legislation
1394 95 | and their activities are repressed, and a special magistracy
1395 46 | innovation, do not scruple to reproach the Church with infamous
1396 125 | hurl these calumnies and reproaches at the Church and her teaching. ~
1397 126 | far from Our thought to repulse or to disown children who
1398 18(17) | social depuis l'Encyclique "Rerum Novarum," 1891-1931, pp.
1399 114 | rightly contended, ought to be reserved to the State since they
1400 41 | here, namely, that there resides in Us the right and duty
1401 146 | greatest shrewdness alert and resolute devotees who spread their
1402 138 | We firmly determined and resolved within Our heart to devote
1403 83 | market but according to the respective social functions which each
1404 93 | of workers and employers) respectively of the same industry or
1405 90 | economic-social life is restored, it will be possible to
1406 4 | whom Christian training restrained from such evil designs,
1407 80 | directing, watching, urging, restraining, as occasion requires and
1408 48 | hand, those who seek to restrict the individual character
1409 109 | the grave evils that have resulted from an intermingling and
1410 143 | highly beneficial Workers' Retreats. For in that school of the
1411 16 | more important than that of returning thanks," from offering our
1412 11 | right reason and Divine Revelation, confidently and as one
1413 16 | indeed We should wish to review these benefits even cursorily,
1414 62 | defended against agitators of revolution. ~
1415 35 | strength the massed ranks of revolutionarists, have prevented Catholics
1416 30 | smacked of a socialistic or revolutionary spirit. ~
1417 134 | display of wealth, by their ridiculing the conscience of others,
1418 88 | this the more easily as it rids itself of those burdens
1419 40 | even among Catholics given rise to controversies that are
1420 53 | that no nation has ever risen out of want and poverty
1421 132 | dividing and limiting the risk of business, have given
1422 18(16) | 23, 1922, and Encyclical Rite Expiatis, Apr. 30, 1926. ~
1423 46 | 46. Accordingly, twin rocks of shipwreck must be carefully
1424 137 | must always take a leading role. How completely deceived,
1425 148 | Apostolic Benediction. ~Given at Rome, at Saint Peter's, the fifteenth
1426 143 | Apostles from the Upper Room of Jerusalem, strong in
1427 133 | rationalism had been implanted and rooted in many minds, there quickly
1428 74 | misery and temptations, ruined the prosperity of nations,
1429 88 | strongly curbed and wisely ruled. But it cannot curb and
1430 46 | same right, one inevitably runs into "collectivism" or at
1431 59 | them is the huge army of rural wage workers, pushed to
1432 135 | of workers everywhere to rush headlong also into the same
1433 49 | intolerable evils and thus rushing to its own destruction;
1434 2 | the family and the Holy Sacrament of Matrimony as the source
1435 119 | secondary place and even be sacrificed to the demands of the most
1436 132 | passions of the soul, the sad result of original sin which
1437 133 | however, has too often been sadly lacking. For since the seeds
1438 57 | XIII had praised, will be safeguarded; in other words, that the
1439 49 | private possessions, but safeguards them; and it does not weaken
1440 148 | Benediction. ~Given at Rome, at Saint Peter's, the fifteenth day
1441 126 | rich, became poor for our sakes that through His poverty
1442 74 | largely on the wage and salary rate, which can help as
1443 22 | labor of the workers, give sanction to many points that so remarkably
1444 4 | only tolerated but at times sanctioned, wanted the whole care of
1445 127 | on a rock but on shifting sand.62 ~
1446 2(4) | Encyclical, Sapientiae Christianae, Jan. 10, 1890. ~
1447 16(14) | De excessu fratris sui Satyri 1, 44. ~
1448 49 | primitive form among rude and savage peoples, which may be observed
1449 139 | Who wishes all men to be saved,"77 let us strive with all
1450 132 | the rights of those whose savings they have undertaken to
1451 1 | Condition of Workers, first saw the light, and the whole
1452 107 | this is often the same as saying, those who fight the most
1453 14 | and the timid feared to scale so lofty a height. There
1454 54 | to perpetual want, to the scantiest of livelihoods. It is true,
1455 74 | wealth. But another point, scarcely less important, and especially
1456 119 | division of labor than by the scattered efforts of individuals,
1457 19 | surprising, therefore, that many scholars, both priests and laymen,
1458 101 | own will and advantage, scorning the human dignity of the
1459 50 | determination. Rather the Sacred Scriptures and the Fathers of the Church
1460 134 | were troubled by silly scruples, or lastly by crushing more
1461 119 | not excepted, must take a secondary place and even be sacrificed
1462 96 | necessary that God bless it and, secondly, that all men of good will
1463 139 | beneath ashes, within the secret recesses of even the most
1464 112 | of private ownership. Not secretly or by hidden methods does
1465 111 | then split chiefly into two sections, often opposing each other
1466 35 | seem almost forced to join secular labor unions. These unions,
1467 24 | livelihood have been more securely obtained; for not only did
1468 61 | life with greater ease and security, and that, emerging from
1469 39 | prove that some of this good seed, so lavishly sown forty
1470 133 | sadly lacking. For since the seeds of a new form of economy
1471 | seemed
1472 40 | thereto, We most gladly seize this fitting occasion, in
1473 114 | contrary to all right, seized and usurped. For such sovereignty
1474 142 | workers and of employers, to select them with prudence, and
1475 146 | We find them, indeed, selecting and training with the greatest
1476 83 | are wont to consider these self-governing organizations, if not essential,
1477 134 | that in seeking their own selfish interests before everything
1478 72 | unjust burdens or forced to sell its product at less than
1479 132 | large numbers to buying and selling goods, and they, their one
1480 20 | universities, colleges, and seminaries, the social congresses and "
1481 116 | exception, recovered their senses to this extent either in
1482 98 | passing explicit and just sentence upon them, to search out
1483 35(24) | Encyclical, Singulari Ouadam, Sept. 24, 1912. ~
1484 84 | goods or the rendering of services - in which the employers
1485 94 | forbidden; if the parties cannot settle their dispute, public authority
1486 137 | one body in Christ, "but severally members one of another,"71
1487 67 | he plainly condemned the shallowness of those who think that
1488 136 | of wealth, which is the shame and great sin of our age,
1489 58 | therefore, must be given his own share of goods, and the distribution
1490 5 | both priests and laymen, shared, whom a truly wonderful
1491 65 | other employees thus become sharers in ownership or management
1492 57 | to exclude the other from sharing in the benefits. Hence the
1493 7 | In such a sharp conflict of mind, therefore,
1494 132 | furthermore, by hiding under the shelter of a joint name, the worst
1495 131 | 131. We, made Shepherd and Protector by the Prince
1496 127 | builded not on a rock but on shifting sand.62 ~
1497 46 | Accordingly, twin rocks of shipwreck must be carefully avoided.
1498 46 | from his course upon the shoals of that moral, juridical,
1499 71 | many craftsmen and small shopkeepers. But to abuse the years
1500 95 | with those which We intend shortly to add, We are compelled
1501 29 | Finally, the wise Pontiff showed that "employers and workers