13.

 Who is the supreme example of synergy? Give your own explanation of why the textbook makes such a statement.

            The Theotokos is the supreme example of synergy. The textbook can make such a statement since Mary's fiat stands as the greatest possible example of cooperation between the free will of man and the purpose of God. God, Who always respects human liberty, did not want to become incarnate without Mary's consent, and He therefore waited for her response. Although Mary had the choice to refuse, her reply was, “Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it done unto me according to your word” (Lk 1:38). This response was far from a passive one, for Mary was an active participant in the mystery. As Nicholas Cabasilas comments:

The Incarnation was not only the work of the Father, of His Power and His Spirit... but it was also the work of the will and faith of the Virgin.... Just as God became incarnate voluntarily, so He wished that His Mother should bear Him freely and with her full consent [On the Annunciation].

Mary's obedient submission to God's will stands in direct contrast to Eve's disobedience in the Garden of Eden. For this reason, Mary is the New Eve.