Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 1 | should meet together in a council to discuss their common
2 I, 1 | Church. It believes that the ~council is the chief organ whereby
3 I, 1 | means both ~.church. and .council.). In the Church there is
4 I, 1 | sacramental communion. In a council, this idea of harmony and
5 I, 1 | out in practice. In a true council no single member arbitrarily
6 I, 1 | achieve a .common mind.. ~A council is a living embodiment of
7 I, 1 | the Church. ~ The first council in the Church.s history
8 I, 1 | but when gathered in ~council, the members of the Church
9 I, 1 | of ~them possesses. ~ The Council of Jerusalem, assembling
10 I, 1 | is no parallel until the Council of Nicaea in 325. But by ~
11 I, 1 | the Roman Empire. A local council of this type normally met
12 I, 1 | apart from the Apostolic Council) there had only been local
13 I, 1 | extent, but no .general. council, formed of bishops from
14 I, 2,1 | first General or Ecumenical Council of the Christian ~Church
15 I, 2,1 | was the duty of the Nicene Council ~to elaborate the content
16 I, 2,1 | At the conclusion of the Council the bishops dined with ~
17 I, 2,1 | Constantinople, and the Council of ~Nicaea . mark the Church.
18 I, 2,2 | Monophysitism, Monothelitism). Each Council defended this affir-~mation.
19 I, 2,2 | single person. The seventh ~Council, in defense of the Holy
20 I, 2,2 | The main work of the Council of Nicaea in 325 was the
21 I, 2,2 | Christ is truly God, the Council answered, can He ~unite
22 I, 2,2 | God from true God,. the Council proclaimed in the ~Creed
23 I, 2,2 | with the Father.. ~ The Council of Nicaea dealt also with
24 I, 2,2 | by the second Ecumenical Council, held at Constantin-~ople
25 I, 2,2 | Constantin-~ople in 381. This Council expanded and adapted the
26 I, 2,2 | to-~gether glorified.. The Council also altered the provisions
27 I, 2,2 | controversial aspect of the Council.s work lay in its third
28 I, 2,2 | and not until the Lateran Council (1215) did the Pope formally
29 I, 2,2 | Nestorius, at the third General Council, held in Ephesus (431).
30 I, 2,2 | Cyril, ~supported by the Council, answered with the text .
31 I, 2,2 | another victory at a second Council held in Ephesus in 449,
32 I, 2,2 | regarded as the fourth General Council. ~The pendulum now swung
33 I, 2,2 | Antiochene direction. The Council reacted strongly against ~
34 I, 2,2 | recognized its validity. The Council also freed Jerusalem from ~
35 I, 2,2 | granted independence by the Council of Ephesus and has remained
36 I, 2,2 | right to attend a General Council, to speak, and to cast his
37 I, 2,2 | decrees ~of the Vatican Council of 1870, and taught today
38 I, 2,2 | Constantinople. The fifth Ecumenical Council (553) reinterpreted the
39 I, 2,2 | person. The sixth Ecumenical ~Council (680-681) condemned the
40 I, 2,2 | has ~only one will. The Council replied that if He has two
41 I, 2,2 | the meeting of the sixth Council, Byzantium was faced with
42 I, 2,3 | Christ did not cease with the Council of 681, but were ~extended
43 I, 2,3 | seventh and last ~Ecumenical Council (787), which met (as the
44 I, 2,3 | done) at Nicaea. Icons, the Council pro-~claimed, are to be
45 I, 2,3 | of the seventh Ecumenical Council, the ~Triumph of Orthodoxy
46 I, 2,3 | to ~see an eighth General Council, in which the evils of the
47 I, 2,4 | time of the second General Council: ~ ~The whole city is full
48 I, 2,4 | the bishops gathered in council to decide what the true
49 I, 3,1 | the seventh ~Ecumenical Council. It is true that Charlemagne
50 I, 3,1 | Pope ~alone, but with a Council representing all the bishops
51 I, 3,1 | honorable seat ~at an Ecumenical Council. But she has separated herself
52 I, 3,1 | the filioque at the third ~Council of Toledo (589), if not
53 I, 3,1 | adopted at the semi-Iconoclast Council ~of Frankfort (794). It
54 I, 3,1 | an-~ 26~other Ecumenical Council is competent to make it.
55 I, 3,2 | inviting them to preside at a council in Constantinople, which
56 I, 3,2 | together with the rest of the council they ~decided that Photius
57 I, 3,2 | case himself at Rome: a council held under his presidency
58 I, 3,2 | down in ~Canon III of the Council of Sardica (343). This Canon
59 I, 3,2 | his letter by summoning a council to Constantinople, which
60 I, 3,2 | restored. In 869-870 another Council was held at Con-~stantinople,
61 I, 3,2 | known as the .Anti-Photian Council,. which condemned and anathematized
62 I, 3,2 | the decisions of 867. This Council, later reckoned in the west
63 I, 3,2 | as the eighth Ecumenical ~Council, opened with the unimpressive
64 I, 3,2 | changes to come. The 869-70 Council requested the Emperor to
65 I, 3,2 | Patriarch. In 879 yet another council was held ~in Constantinople,
66 I, 3,2 | ten years previously. The Council of 869 was anathematized
67 I, 3,3 | the ~Churches. A reunion Council was held at Lyons in 1274.
68 I, 3,3 | general reaction to the Council of Lyons was summed up in
69 I, 3,3 | and the seventh Ecumenical Council. ~ Among the contemporaries
70 I, 3,3 | Church. ~ ~ A second reunion Council was held at Florence in
71 I, 3,3 | Orthodox present at the Council except one . Mark, Archbishop ~
72 I, 3,3 | home. The decrees of the Council were never accepted by more
73 I, 4,3 | later the Greeks after the ~Council of Florence made the same
74 I, 5,2 | according to ~plan. In 1596 a council was summoned at Brest-Litovsk
75 I, 5,2 | Rite.. The decrees of the Council of Florence formed the basis
76 I, 5,2 | of the Roman party at the Council ~of Brest, so that from
77 I, 5,2 | It was approved by the Council of Jassy in Romania (1642), ~
78 I, 5,2 | be adopted by an official Council of the Orthodox Church.
79 I, 5,2 | ratified in 1672 by the Council of Jerusalem (also known
80 I, 5,2 | Jerusalem (also known as the Council of Bethlehem), answers ~
81 I, 5,2 | attacked on this issue, ~but a Council at Constantinople in 1819
82 I, 6,1 | the Metropolitan. At the Council of Florence the Metro-~politan
83 I, 6,1 | years. Eventually in 1448 a council of Russian bishops proceeded
84 I, 6,1 | fallen into heresy at the Council of Florence, and as a ~punishment
85 I, 6,1 | into the open at a Church council in 1503. ~As this council
86 I, 6,1 | council in 1503. ~As this council drew to its close, Saint
87 I, 6,1 | landholding. The majority of the Council supported Joseph; but there
88 I, 6,2 | the Tsar.s request a great Council was held at Mos-~cow in
89 I, 6,2 | and Antioch presided. The Council ~decided in favor of Nicon.
90 I, 6,2 | appointed in his place. The Council was therefore a triumph
91 I, 6,2 | Patriarch above the Tsar. The Council reasserted the Byzantine
92 I, 6,2 | decisions of the Moscow Council upon the relations ref Church
93 I, 6,3 | power, an All-Russian Church Council was convened at Moscow, ~
94 I, 6,3 | the ~bishops alone. The Council carried through a far-reaching
95 I, 6,3 | work of reform. Before the Council came to a close in the ~
96 I, 7,3 | Christians in Egypt rejected the Council ~of Chalcedon. Today there
97 I, 7,7 | Cyprus~ independent since the Council of Ephesus (431), has at
98 I, 7,9 | national ~groups. In 1954 the Council of Eastern Orthodox Youth
99 I, 7,9 | participation in the World Council of Churches has played its
100 I, 7,9 | does it require the World Council of Churches to bring us
101 I, 7,9 | contemplated gathering a .Great Council. of the whole Orthodox Church,
102 I, 7,9 | prepare the agenda for ~the Council. A preliminary Inter-Orthodox
103 I, 7,9 | the agenda of the .Great Council,. when and if it eventually
104 II, 0,11| bishops remarked at the Council of Carthage in 257:‘The~
105 II, 0,12| icon of Christ, the Seventh Council laying down~that the Holy
106 II, 0,12| definitions of an Ecumenical Council are infallible. Thus in
107 II, 0,12| proclaimed by an Ecumenical Council. Orthodox honour the Apostles’
108 II, 0,12| with the Seventh~Ecumenical Council. Since 787 there have been
109 II, 0,12| infallible, those of a Local Council or an individual bishop
110 II, 0,12| statements of an Ecumenical Council). The doctrinal decisions
111 II, 0,12| decisions of an Ecumenical Council~cannot be revised or corrected,
112 II, 0,12| revised form (ratified by the Council~of Jassy, 1642)~9 The Confession
113 II, 0,12| Dositheus (ratified by the Council of Jerusalem, 1672)~10 The
114 II, 0,12| When and if a~new General Council of the Church is assembled,
115 II, 2,1 | bishops and of the Ecumenical~Council; where Rome stresses Papal
116 II, 2,1 | emphasis~upon Councils. A council is an expression of the
117 II, 2,1 | the~many bishops assembled council freely reach a common mind
118 II, 2,2 | hold another Ecumenical Council, equal in authority to~the
119 II, 2,2 | chosen to summon such a Council; but this does not mean
120 II, 2,2 | understand what makes a Council Ecumenical, we must consider
121 II, 2,3 | nature of an Ecumenical Council. The laity are guardians
122 II, 2,3 | although they may attend a council and take an active part
123 II, 2,3 | the moment comes for the council to make a formal~proclamation
124 II, 2,3 | gathering is truly an Ecumenical Council and therefore that its decrees
125 II, 2,3 | example,~or the Iconoclast Council of Hieria in 754, or Florence
126 II, 2,3 | for determining whether a council is ecumenical?~This is a
127 II, 2,3 | what it is that makes a council ecumenical is not so~clear.
128 II, 2,3 | how one can know whether a council is ecumenical, Khomiakov
129 II, 2,3 | clear and straightforward: a council cannot be~considered ecumenical
130 II, 2,3 | and proclaim the truth in council; but these definitions must
131 II, 2,3 | that the voice of a given council~has truly been the voice
132 II, 2,3 | 89).~At a true Ecumenical Council the bishops recognize what
133 II, 2,3 | determines the ecumenicity~of a council: ‘An ‘Ecumenical’ Council
134 II, 2,3 | council: ‘An ‘Ecumenical’ Council is such, not because accredited
135 II, 2,3 | 51).~The ecumenicity of a council cannot be decided by outward
136 II, 2,3 | to summon an ‘Ecumenical~Council’ ... it is also necessary
137 II, 2,4 | by the third Ecumenical Council (Ephesus, 431), the~second
138 II, 2,4 | by the fifth Ecumenical Council (Constantinople, 553). (
139 II, 2,4 | Christology.~The Fathers of the Council of Ephesus insisted on calling
140 II, 3,1 | century,~when attacking he Council of Florence, should find
141 II, 3,2 | of the first ecumenical Council forbids all kneeling on
142 II, 4,3 | with great emphasis by a Council of Constantinople in 1156 (
143 II, 4,5 | still exists. The Moscow Council of 1917-18 laid down~that
144 II, 4,7 | here by the second Vatican Council); thus the first aspect
145 II, 6,2 | definitions of the Vatican Council~of 1870 concerning the supreme
146 II, 6,2 | Church reckons the Vatican Council as ecumenical and so is
147 II, 6,2 | that the second Vatican Council has issued a dogmatic~statement
148 II, 6,2 | withdrawn by the Vatican Council in Rome and the Holy~Synod
149 II, 6,2 | from Rome after~the Vatican Council of 1870 should have entered
150 II, 6,2 | positive results.~The World Council of Churches. In the Orthodox
151 II, 6,2 | attitudes~towards the World Council of Churches and the ‘Ecumenical
152 II, 6,2 | take no part in the World Council (or at the most send observers
153 II, 6,2 | the nature of the~World Council of Churches. Orthodox, by
154 II, 6,2 | Central Committee of the World~Council) carefully pointed out: ‘
155 II, 6,2 | Membership in the World Council does not imply the acceptance~
156 II, 6,2 | Amsterdam, 1948 (World Council of Churches): Constantinople,
157 II, 6,2 | Russians.~Evanston, 1954 (World Council of Churches): Constantinople,
158 II, 6,2 | New Delhi, 1961 (World Council of Churches): Constantinople,
159 II, 6,2 | America~Uppsala, 1968 (World Council of Churches): Constantinople,
160 II, 6,2 | as delegates to the World Council, though this decision~was
161 II, 6,2 | participation in the World Council.~This resolution stated
162 II, 6,2 | membership of the World Council and was accepted; and this
163 II, 6,2 | which prevents the World Council of Churches from appearing~
164 II, 7,2 | Cambridge, 1948.~ J. Gill, The Council of Florence, Cambridge,
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