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Bishop Alexander (Mileant) Toward understanding the Bible IntraText CT - Text |
5. Prophetical Books.
The Importance of Prophecies.
The stream of time rushes the shuttle of our life to the infinite ocean of eternity. Neither people,
nor demons, nor angels, but only God knows what awaits each of us. Some people are trying to
unwrap the mystery of the future by using horoscopes, fortune-telling, witchcraft, superstitious
tokens and other sinful and vain means, which are banned in the Holy Scripture (Lev. 19:31 and
20:6, Deut. 18:10-13, Jer. 27:9-10). However what is useful for us to know about our future has
already been revealed by God through His Only-Begotten Son, and through the mediation of His
selected people, the Prophets and the Apostles.
To an extent, every book of the Holy Scripture contains prophecies. Some of the Biblical
books predominantly tell us about the future events, though; therefore they are called prophetical.
We can find sixteen prophetical books in the Old Testament and one, The Apocalypse, in the
New Testament. The Old Testament books of prophecies include the Books of Isaiah, Jeremiah,
Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah,
Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. The writers of the first four books (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and
Daniel) are called the Major Prophets, because their books are bigger in size than the books of
the other fourteen prophets, who are therefore called Minor. There are two more books that are
added to the Book of Jeremiah: The Lamentations of Jeremiah and the Book of Baruch. Some-
times the prophets wrote down their discourses themselves; sometimes their followers recorded
them. Many predictions from the prophetic books have already been fulfilled, namely those about
the fate of some ancient nations, the advent of the Messiah, and the New Testament times. The
prophecies about the Last Times of the world (the kingdom of the antichrist, the Second Coming
of Christ, the resurrection of all the dead and the Last Judgment) are yet to come true. However,
there are already some indications that these events of the end of mankind's history are approach-
ing. As well as the miracles, the prophecies bear the witness of God's selection of the prophets
and inspiration of their books.
The Christian faith teaches us that the future of each person and the entire mankind is not a
result of a conjunction of incidental circumstances, or 'fate.' All events in the inanimate nature are
fully controlled by the Maker. As regards the acts of men, God has given us the freedom of doing
things that we wish, but He is assisting us in the implementation of our good intentions. All of
the Holy Scripture, the Lives of Saints, and an insight into our own lives would convince us that
God cares about the well-being of humans and directs their lives to salvation.
If acts of a person are determined only by his or her own will, how then can God foresee
what exactly the person will decide to do? Answering this question, we must take it into account
that the past and the future are human concepts. God lives beyond and above the time; for Him,
everything is in the present. Everything to the tiniest detail is bare before His all-seeing eyes:
every big and small event in the life of each living being, secret thoughts and desires, all things
happening in the life of the human society in past, present and future, everything that is taking
place in the most remote ends of the Universe, in the world of angels and in hell.
Why does God conceal from us some future events but reveals others? He does so for our
spiritual benefit. From that tragic moment when the first man listened to the tempter and broke
the commandment of God, the intense struggle over human soul has been going on, and the man
is in the very center of the fighting. The Lord, angels and the saints who achieved perfection are
his protectors and helpers, while demons and the people who took the evil part are his enemies.
In order to help a believer to gain a victory, God shows him what his certain acts lead to, what
snares the devil sets up, and what the Lord intends to do to help the faithful. On the other hand,
concealing certain things, like the day of death, from a human, God makes him keep up his good
effort at all times.
When circumstances require, the prophetic predictions can be very specific and detail the
events of the future, naming countries, cities, people and even giving timeframes. But more often
the prophecies combine in one panorama several events, divided by many centuries, yet akin in
spirit. Such juxtaposition of different events in one vision is possible because the isolated facts
are not equal in importance to the spiritual processes that run in the depths of human hearts.
That is why prophecies predominantly speak about the moral condition of people and demon-
strate the relationship between this condition and future things. At that, the prophecies provide
the utmost clear manifestations of God's care for all humans, His guiding hand in the lives of in-
dividual people and countries and the entire world; His infinite love and long-suffering for those
who seek good, and the wrath of His justice to those persisting in their sins and cooperating with
the devil.
The aim of our two brochures, dedicated to the prophetic books of the Old Testament, is to
familiarize the reader with the content of the prophetic books. In our previous brochure . .The
Old Testament Regarding the Messiah. . we gave examples of predictions about the advent of
the Messiah, His personality, acts and miracles. To avoid repetition, we will discuss other predic-
tions and sermons of the ancient prophets here.