Chapter, Paragraph
1 1,1 | faithful, and therefore called tréba, a word which, translated,
2 2,1 | common prayer are likewise called churches.~Every church is
3 2,1 | episcopal cathedra or throne is called Cathedral.~Together with
4 2,2 | These cupolas are sometimes called crests or summits. One crest
5 2,4 | heard by all present, and is called the Sanctuary. Persons not
6 2,4 | various persons. They are called annexes or chapels.~In the
7 2,4 | table; it is the altar; also called Holy Throne, because the
8 2,4 | interment. This cloth is called the Antimíns, which means “
9 2,4 | wrapped in a silken cloth called pleiton, which means “a
10 2,4 | in which case they are called “Graves”; — at other times
11 2,4 | used, in old times, to be called “Sion” or “Jerusalem.”*
12 2,4 | All tabernacles alike are called cibória. The ciborium used
13 2,4 | space behind the altar is called Béma or “high place,” because
14 2,4 | sobór), which hence are called Cathedrals. On the eastern
15 2,4 | the icon of the Bema is called High Light. In very ancient
16 2,5 | deposited the offerings. It is called the Table of Oblations and
17 2,5 | altar in the Antimins and called “Antimins sponge.” The other,
18 2,5 | Table of Oblations, and is called the “cleansing sponge.”~
19 2,5 | insects. These veils are also called Aërs, because they cover
20 2,6 | space is partitioned off and called the vestry. Here are preserved
21 2,6 | deacons, the vestry is also called diakonnicon. In ancient
22 2,7 | grating or screen, which is called the Ikonostás (“image stand”),
23 2,7 | Sanctuary, to the altar, are called the Holy Gates, because
24 2,7 | into the Prothesis and is called the “northern door,” while
25 2,7 | leads into the vestry and is called the “southern” or “deacons’
26 2,7 | icons of the first tier are called “local icons.” On the right
27 2,7 | in front of the screen is called the Soléas (which means “
28 2,7 | and addresses are read, is called the Ámbo, which means Ascent,
29 2,7 | the readers and singers is called Klíros. The word means lots.
30 2,7 | means lots. These places are called thus because in early times
31 2,7 | banners. Indeed they are called banners, for they represent
32 2,7 | into the vestibule, and called the “beautiful door,” because
33 2,8 | outer, the latter being called the “porch.” The inner porch,
34 2,9 | candlestick with two candles is called Dikírion (“two candles”),
35 2,9 | that of three candles is called Trikírion (“three candles”),
36 2,9 | and wax candles. These are called candils or lampádas if they
37 2,9 | garnished with candles, it is called khoros, which means “a circle,” “
38 2,10| which holds the incense is called a censer; it is a cup with
39 2,11| specially erected structures called “belfries.” If the bell-chamber
40 2,11| porch, it is also usually called a belfry.~The bells are
41 2,11| is about to begin, and is called the toll. In the same way
42 2,11| struck all together. This is called a carillon, and is reserved
43 3,1 | Only those persons are called celebrants who have received
44 3,1 | composing the fingers is called nominal. In his capacity
45 3,1 | over the priests, otherwise called ieréi, a bishop also has
46 3,1 | districts, or cities are called simply bishops or Archieréi;
47 3,1 | capital city, otherwise called “metropolis,” is entitled “
48 3,1 | subordinate bishops are called “Vicars,” i.e., “lieutenants.”
49 3,1 | small Christian communities, called “parishes,” and have in
50 3,1 | to their care. Some are called simply priests or ierei,
51 3,1 | taken monastic vows are called hieromonáchi, which means “
52 3,1 | the principal churches are called protodeacons and claim precedence
53 3,1 | deacon is also a monk he is called hierodeacon.~Church Servitors (
54 3,1 | readers and choristers, also called “clerics” and “psalm-readers,”
55 3,1 | the church. They are also called “clerics” or, collectively,
56 3,1 | which then might better be called the “clergy,” and is divided
57 3,2 | was the Chiton, otherwise called Tunic or Sticharion, a long
58 3,2 | stones. Such a scarf was called an Orarion. The Orarion —
59 3,2 | The Phelonion is usually called simply “robe” (ríza).~For
60 3,2 | to holiness of life, and called it Saccos, which means a “
61 3,2 | a sheepskin, which was called Omophórion, i.e., “shoulder
62 3,2 | wrapped around the head and called “head-band” or “fillet.”
63 3,2 | and protopresbyters is called a miter (which means “headband”);
64 3,2 | headdresses of priests are called, one kind — the skull-cap —
65 3,2 | knee-protectors of the first kind were called “thigh-shields” (in Russian
66 3,2 | reason the crosier is also called paterissa (from the Greek
67 4,2 | Liturgy, the Typica, otherwise called the “Pro-Liturgy Service.”
68 4,3 | memories. These weeks are called unbroken weeks, because
69 4,6 | especial solemnity. They are called the Twelve Feasts. Of these,
70 4,6 | the Nativity of Christ is called “the Synaxis of the Virgin,”
71 4,6 | after the Annunciation is called “the Synaxis of the Archangel
72 4,7 | joined into one, which is called a Vigil (i.e., “keeping
73 4,7 | evening and morning, it is called All-Night Vigil.~If a feast-day
74 5,1 | the daily services, it is called Proemiac, i.e., “prefatory
75 5,2 | collection of these petitions is called ectenia, from a Greek word
76 5,2 | this so.”~This ectenia is called “the Great,” because it
77 5,3 | whence the stases are also called “Glories.” In ancient times
78 5,3 | parts of them have also been called Antiphons, i.e., hymns sung “
79 5,3 | sections of the Psalter are so called, because, in ancient times,
80 5,4 | love Him. These hymns are called the Sticheræ (a Greek word,
81 5,6 | their souls. The former is called the “Triple Ectenia” because “
82 5,6 | each petition. The other is called the “Ectenia of Supplication,”
83 5,6 | Scriptures, and are, therefore, called Sticheræ on Verses.~ ~
84 6,3 | each verse. This singing is called Polyeleos, i.e.,“of many
85 6,6 | the service is sometimes called “Polyeleos.” Thence the
86 6,7 | divided into nine parts called odes, each of which consists
87 6,7 | troparion of each canonic ode is called Eirmos (i.e., “link”). The
88 6,7 | verses of the canonic ode are called troparia (i.e., “verses
89 6,7 | singing, this eirmos is called the Katavásia (i.e., “descent”
90 6,8 | Lord, and are, therefore, called the “Psalms of Praise:” “
91 6,8 | commemorated; these are called the Sticheræ on “the Praises.”
92 6,8 | on us.” This Doxology is called “the Great” to distinguish
93 7,1 | Christian community. It is also called the Eucharist (i.e., “Thanksgiving”)
94 7,1 | stale. These loaves are called prósphora, i.e. “oblations.”
95 7,1 | the world. The portion is called the Lamb, and represents
96 7,1 | of the Lamb; this loaf is called “the Mother of God’s.” —
97 7,1 | wherefore this loaf is called “the Prósphora of the Nine
98 7,1 | Out of the fourth loaf, called “the Prósphora of Health,”
99 7,1 | the fifth loaf; which is called “the Requiem-Prósphora,”
100 7,1 | choirs, whence they are called Antiphons. They are divided
101 7,1 | and 145 are sung; they are called “Typical Antiphons,” because
102 7,1 | the altar, which hymn is called the Cherubic Hymn, because
103 7,1 | of the Creed, the deacon called to the doorkeepers, “The
104 7,1 | the invitation: “Having called to remembrance all the Saints,
105 7,1 | a hymn is sung, which is called “the Communion Hymn,” and
106 7,1 | memory of Christ, and is called Antidóron, which means: “
107 8,1 | Joachim and Anna, who are called “Ancestors of God,” since
108 8,1 | by a fast of forty days, called the Nativity Fast, which
109 8,1 | first of these Sundays is called “the Sunday of the Ancient
110 8,1 | Baptist; while the second is called “the Sunday of the Holy
111 8,1 | into one. These Hours are called, “Royal” because they are
112 8,1 | whence these two weeks are called “unbroken.”~ ~The Baptism
113 8,1 | day of January, is also called the Theophany or Epiphany (
114 8,1 | hence the procession is called “going to Jordan.” The service
115 8,1 | hands, thanked God, and called Jesus “a light unto the
116 8,1 | combination of the two feasts is called Kyriopascha, i.e., “the
117 8,2 | Both fasts together are called “the Great Fast,” or “Lent.”
118 8,2 | humility. This Sunday is called, “the Sunday of the Publican
119 8,2 | Heavenly Father. This Sunday is called the Sunday of the Prodigal
120 8,2 | carelessness. This Sunday is called, “the Sunday of Meat Fare,”
121 8,2 | of the week, Sunday, is called, “the Sunday of Cheese-
122 8,2 | reconciled. Hence the day is called “Forgiveness Sunday.”~ ~
123 8,2 | may receive communion is called, “the Liturgy of the Presanctified,”
124 8,2 | Compline office is also called Ephymnion — a Greek word
125 8,2 | Lazarus from the dead, and is called, “the Resurrection of Lazarus.”~
126 8,2 | of the Passion Week are called “holy” and “great.”~ ~The
127 8,2 | their hands. This service is called “the succession of the holy
128 8,2 | divided by refrains which are called praises because they contain
129 8,3 | of Christ. This feast is called the Pascha, — by the name
130 8,3 | of rich, cake-like bread, called Kulítch) to be sprinkled
131 8,4 | first Sunday after Pascha is called the Sunday of the Apostle
132 8,4 | dead takes place, which is called a “joyful” one (Rádonitsa),
133 8,4 | disciples of Christ. It is called the feast of the Pentecost
134 8,4 | the Holy Spirit, and is called “Trinity Day.” The second
135 8,4 | All-mighty Spirit, and is called “Spirit-Day.” The Church
136 9,1 | Christian family, a priest is called and prays, in the name of
137 9,1 | name he or she bears is called a person’s “name’s day,”
138 9,1 | person’s “name’s day” is also called his or her “angel’s day.”~ ~
139 9,1 | solemnity and this act is called, “joining the Church,” (
140 9,3 | image of the spiritual body called, “the Church of Christ,”
141 9,3 | material, is slipped; (it is called endyton, i.e., “covering,” “
142 9,4 | Penance which is therefore called a “second baptism,” a “baptism
143 9,4 | which it is performed is called the “Rite of Confession.”~
144 9,4 | with him, and therefore is called his “spiritual father,”
145 9,4 | prohibition or command, this is called a “penance.” The spiritual
146 9,5 | imposition of hands is not called cheirotony, but cheirothesis (
147 9,5 | constitute what is usually called “betrothal.” But a home
148 9,5 | ecclesiastical. This is called the “record,” and not until
149 10,1 | together in separate buildings, called Monasteries or Lavras.*
150 10,1 | place to himself, which is called a cell. They assemble all
151 10,1 | their common work. They are called to be in perfect subordination
152 10,1 | probation, and therefore are called probationers or lay brethren.
153 10,1 | their own choice, who is called a stárets (a Russian word,
154 10,1 | hair, the ceremony is also called tonsure. There is a special
155 10,1 | He dons a chiton, usually called tunic or cassock, as an
156 10,1 | then he puts on an article called paramand, which means “something
157 10,1 | on the robe, which is now called “the robe of rejoicing,”
158 10,1 | and without sleeves. It is called “the garment of incorruption
159 10,1 | Therefore the klóbuk is called the “helmet of salvation.”
160 10,1 | equal intervals; it is then called by a name which means “small
161 10,1 | themselves the Great Schema, are called in Russia Schémniks. They
162 10,1 | he puts on a pointed cap called a cowl (cucullus), with
163 10,1 | shoulders and the back. It is called “the cowl of guilelessness”
164 10,1 | squares of red or green cloth called tables of the law sewed
165 10,1 | skirt. These stripes are called “rivers” and signify that
166 10,2 | all white, when they are called a shroud or winding-sheet,
167 10,2 | position to which he was called. On his brow is placed a
168 10,2 | services are celebrated, called pannychída, which means, “
169 10,2 | house, a short service, called Litý is held — an abbreviated
170 10,2 | anniversary of death, which is called the “day of remembrance”
171 10,2 | services for these days are called “Universal Requiems,” and
172 10,2 | the days themselves are called “ancestral days” (All-Souls’).
173 10,3 | and, in the number, the so called Triodes, i.e., incomplete
174 10,3 | year is given in the book called Typicon, (which means “statute”).~
175 10,3 | the Horologion. It is then called “A Psalter with Sequence.”~
176 11 | New testament sacrifice is called “the Bloodless Sacrifice.”~ *
177 11 | The monastic state is called “angelic” because monks
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