The Weekly Cycle.
Every day of the week is consecrated to certain special memories, as
follows: Sunday, to that of Christ’s rising from the dead; Monday, to honoring
the holy Angels; Tuesday, to the memory of the Prophets and, among them, of the
greatest among prophets, John the Forerunner; Wednesday is consecrated to the
Cross of Christ, as being the day of Judas’ treason; Thursday, to the memory of
the Apostles and all sainted bishops, and, in their number, of Nicholas, bishop
of Myra in Lycia; Friday, to the Cross, as being the day of the Crucifixion;
Saturday, to the Saints, especially to the Mother of God, and to the memory of
all those who have died in the hope of resurrection and eternal life. The
remembrance of these events and persons is recalled by certain prayers and
hymns, different for each day of the week, which enter into the fixed daily
cycle of services. Besides which, the services for Saturday and especially
those for Sunday, are celebrated with greater solemnity, as being feast-day services;
while the services of Wednesday and Friday are consecrated to penance, and are
accompanied by severe fast all through the year, with the exception of six
weeks in the year, when the fasts are suspended in honor of special memories.
These weeks are called unbroken weeks, because they are not broken by fasts.
They are the two weeks after Christmas day, the week of the Publican and the
Pharisee, the week before the beginning of Lent, the Easter week and the week
following the Pentecost. Such are the peculiar features of every day of the
week, and thus is formed the weekly cycle of services.