I

Dedication

To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the

Author's respectful gratitude.

I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the

day, whose appearance was so striking as this man's; the study of his

countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at

last produced an almost painful impression.

There was a certain harmony between the man and his name. The Z.

preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and

which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the

alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

MARCAS! say this two-syllabled name again and again; do you not feel

as if it had some sinister meaning? Does it not seem to you that its

owner must be doomed to martyrdom? Though foreign, savage, the name

has a right to be handed down to posterity; it is well constructed,

easily pronounced, and has the brevity that beseems a famous name. Is

it not pleasant as well as odd? But does it not sound unfinished?

I will not take it upon myself to assert that names have no influence

on the destiny of men. There is a certain secret and inexplicable

concord or a visible discord between the events of a man's life and

his name which is truly surprising; often some remote but very real

correlation is revealed. Our globe is round; everything is linked to

everything else. Some day perhaps we shall revert to the occult

sciences.

Do you not discern in that letter Z an adverse influence? Does it not

prefigure the wayward and fantastic progress of a storm-tossed life?

What wind blew on that letter, which, whatever language we find it in,

begins scarcely fifty words? Marcas' name was Zephirin; Saint Zephirin

is highly venerated in Brittany, and Marcas was a Breton.

Study the name once more: Z Marcas! The man's whole life lies in this

fantastic juxtaposition of seven letters; seven! the most significant

of all the cabalistic numbers. And he died at five-and-thirty, so his

life extended over seven lustres.

Marcas! Does it not hint of some precious object that is broken with a

fall, with or without a crash?

I had finished studying the law in Paris in 1836. I lived at that time

in the Rue Corneille in a house where none but students came to lodge,

one of those large houses where there is a winding staircase quite at

the back lighted below from the street, higher up by borrowed lights,

and at the top by a skylight. There were forty furnished rooms--

furnished as students' rooms are! What does youth demand more than was

here supplied? A bed, a few chairs, a chest of drawers, a looking-

glass, and a table. As soon as the sky is blue the student opens his

window.

But in this street there are no fair neighbors to flirt with. In front

is the Odeon, long since closed, presenting a wall that is beginning

to go black, its tiny gallery windows and its vast expanse of slate

roof. I was not rich enough to have a good room; I was not even rich

enough to have a room to myself. Juste and I shared a double-bedded

room on the fifth floor.

On our side of the landing there were but two rooms--ours and a

smaller one, occupied by Z. Marcas, our neighbor. For six months Juste

and I remained in perfect ignorance of the fact. The old woman who

managed the house had indeed told us that the room was inhabited, but

she had added that we should not be disturbed, that the occupant was

exceedingly quiet. In fact, for those six months, we never met our

fellow-lodger, and we never heard a sound in his room, in spite of the

thinness of the partition that divided us--one of those walls of lath

and plaster which are common in Paris houses.

Our room, a little over seven feet high, was hung with a vile cheap

paper sprigged with blue. The floor was painted, and knew nothing of

the polish given by the /frotteur's/ brush. By our beds there was only

a scrap of thin carpet. The chimney opened immediately to the roof,

and smoked so abominably that we were obliged to provide a stove at

our own expense. Our beds were mere painted wooden cribs like those in

schools; on the chimney shelf there were but two brass candlesticks,

with or without tallow candles in them, and our two pipes with some

tobacco in a pouch or strewn abroad, also the little piles of cigar-

ash left there by our visitors or ourselves.

A pair of calico curtains hung from the brass window rods, and on each

side of the window was a small bookcase in cherry-wood, such as every

one knows who has stared into the shop windows of the Quartier Latin,

and in which we kept the few books necessary for our studies.