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| Alphabetical [« »] greece 114 greedily 1 greedy 2 greek 533 greek-byzantine 1 greek-slavs 2 greek-speaking 1 | Frequency [« »] 569 after 557 some 541 also 533 greek 528 only 527 against 527 first | A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances greek |
Chapter, Paragraph
1 2,1 | preserved by Lactantius. A Greek translation of the Latin 2 2,2 | understood by the ancients. The Greek historian of the fifth century, 3 2,2 | of Philip of Macedon. The Greek historian of the second 4 2,2 | difference existed between the Greek East and the Latin West, 5 2,2 | were changed from Latin to Greek; many offices degenerated 6 2,2 | was never occupied by a Greek.~ ~Constantius (337-61).~ 7 2,2 | Mardonius, a scholar of Greek literature and philosophy, 8 2,3 | covered with numerous rich Greek colonies, whose cultural 9 2,3 | Through contact with these old Greek colonies and the kingdom 10 2,3 | Thessalonica, and upon reaching the Greek shores they sacked Argos, 11 2,3 | supposed by some to be of Greek extraction, but born on 12 2,3 | alphabet, based in part on the Greek letters, and translated 13 2,3 | a long period of time by Greek colonies, and their influence 14 2,3 | population, unacquainted with the Greek language, continued to speak 15 2,3 | inside the province the Greek language was not the language 16 2,3 | is a translation from the Greek. The Greek original has 17 2,3 | translation from the Greek. The Greek original has not yet been 18 2,3 | after the publication of the Greek original. In addition to 19 2,3 | still unacquainted with Greek or Latin and clung strongly 20 2,3 | period was almost purely Greek and, on the whole, almost 21 2,3 | man who had devastated the Greek provinces of the Empire 22 2,4 | the Monophysites (from the Greek μονος, “one,” and φυσις, “ 23 2,4 | teaching in the Roman Empire. Greek teachers of rhetoric and 24 2,4 | grammarians were to teach in Greek. In addition to this the 25 2,4 | Empire, the foundation of Greek chairs at the University 26 2,4 | that in the new capital Greek had undeniable rights as 27 2,4 | the Empire. The number of Greek rhetors exceeded the number 28 2,4 | back to this period, one Greek and the other Latin, speak 29 2,5 | church abolished the use of Greek in its services and introduced 30 2,5 | is the opinion of later Greek canonists who defended the 31 2,5 | additional assessment, called in Greek “epibole” (επιβολη) that 32 2,5 | apologists found merit in Greek culture and considered it 33 2,5 | made not from the original Greek, but from an adaptation 34 2,5 | letters and sermons which the Greek bishops of a later period 35 2,5 | other philosopher.”[170]~ Greek literature flourished in 36 2,5 | followed by the abolition of Greek from the church and the 37 2,5 | some importance even to Greek literature, because certain 38 2,5 | because certain original Greek works which have been lost 39 2,5 | complicated ideas of the Greek philosopher. He is the author 40 2,5 | Ammianus Marcellinus, a Syrian Greek born in Antioch, wrote at 41 2,5 | definite preference for Greek, which was, after all, the 42 2,5 | part of the Empire. The Greek tradition was also upheld 43 3 | consider him the first Greek on the Byzantine throne.[ 44 3 | been born in Cappadocia of Greek descent.[7] Still another 45 3,4 | were famous for preserving Greek civilization for centuries 46 3,5 | Novels were drawn up in Greek. This fact was an important 47 3,5 | language, but in the spoken Greek, in order that it may become 48 3,5 | appearance of a number of Greek commentaries and summaries 49 3,5 | small legal collections in Greek, called forth by the needs 50 3,6 | had to be replaced by the Greek version of seventy translators ( 51 3,9 | life became a monk. His Greek surname, Indicopleustes, 52 3,12| even the rudiments of the Greek language.[124] But in spite 53 3,15| European powers, an independent Greek kingdom, when enthusiastic 54 3,15| the inhabitants of the new Greek kingdom; that all the magnanimous 55 3,15| misunderstanding; and that the ancient Greek element had long ago disappeared 56 3,15| have disappeared from the Greek continent. A double layer 57 3,15| ancient ruins on native Greek soil are now the only evidence 58 3,15| the extermination of the Greek nation in the Peloponnesus. 59 3,15| completely. The final blow to the Greek population came, as Fallmerayer 60 3,15| fourteenth century, so that the Greek revolution of the nineteenth 61 3,15| the formation of the new Greek nation. He did not, it is 62 3,16| dependence upon the Old Greek language of the ancient 63 3,16| was a dictionary of famous Greek writers in different branches 64 3,16| Malalas, the author of a Greek chronicle of the history 65 3,16| one written in the spoken Greek language, that vulgate Greek 66 3,16| Greek language, that vulgate Greek dialect, popular in the 67 3,16| in the East, which mixed Greek elements with Latin and 68 3,16| in restoring the original Greek text of his chronicle.[147]~ 69 3,16| number of works written in Greek, to this epoch (518-610) 70 3,16| Monophysitic side in the Greek original have not been preserved. 71 3,16| translations into Syriac, Modern Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, 72 3,16| produced his famous work in Greek, Pratum Spirituale (Λειμων), “ 73 3,16| poetical descriptions (in Greek verse) of St. Sophia and 74 3,16| at least a fair amount of Greek literature but wrote execrable 75 3,16| calls Dioscorus the last Greek poet of Egypt, as well as 76 4 | ruled from 641 to 668. The Greek form of his name, Constas ( 77 4,1 | language and culture are Greek, whose faith is Christian.”[ 78 4,1 | the seventh century the Greek equivalent of the Latin “ 79 4,1 | influenced by the Aramean and Greek civilizations; hence they 80 4,1 | Zenobia, as the Roman and Greek writers call her, formed 81 4,1 | state with a predominating Greek population, though not so 82 4,1 | exarchate of Ravenna. The Greek population, which centered 83 4,1 | primarily to the use of “Greek fire,” otherwise called “ 84 4,1 | some misapprehensions. “Greek fire” was a sort of explosive 85 4,1 | marks the final end of Greek and Egyptian literatures 86 4,1 | population was predominantly Greek.~ Upon leaving Constantinople, 87 4,2 | θελημα). From the last Greek word the teaching derived 88 4,2 | of representatives of the Greek clergy, at the Lateran Synod, 89 4,4 | gradual. For a long time the Greek word theme (το θεμα) meant 90 4,4 | Latin word exercitus and the Greek word στρατος or sometimes 91 4,4 | Anatolici (Anatolikoi, from the Greek word Anatoli, ανατολη, “ 92 4,4 | imperial God-guarded Opsikton” (Greek οψικιον, Latin, obsequium), 93 4,4 | the seventh century, the Greek military district of Hellas 94 5,1 | to 780. Leo IV married a Greek girl from Athens, another 95 5,2 | more the skillful use of “Greek fire” caused severe damage 96 5,2 | an ecumenical date.” The Greek historian Lampros compares 97 5,2 | Latin, as well as in the Greek, world a legend became current 98 5,2 | Peloponnesus.[20] Later these Greek Slavs took an active part 99 5,3 | Novels (Novellae) issued in Greek dealt only with current 100 5,3 | becoming more and more “Greek” by language. For wide and 101 5,3 | necessary to create a lawbook in Greek which would reflect all 102 5,3 | various books” refer to Greek translations and commentaries 103 5,3 | people could understand these Greek translations and commentaries. 104 5,3 | as was claimed by the Greek Byzantinist, Paparrigopoulo, 105 5,3 | almost exact borrowing from Greek law of the so-called “Rhodian 106 5,3 | is an extract from the Greek paraphrases of Justinian’ 107 5,4 | been made by the well-known Greek historian, Paparrigopoulo, 108 5,4 | Irene and Theodora, Irene of Greek descent and Theodora from 109 5,5 | the predominance of the Greek nationality and the Orthodox 110 5,8 | Michael I, a member of the Greek family of Rangabé, married 111 5,8 | Arabs or Semites; by one Greek, Michael I, married to the 112 5,8 | 136]~ In the annals of the Greek Church the siege of Amorion 113 5,8 | with the Byzantine Empire. Greek clergy came to Bulgaria 114 5,8 | came to Bulgaria, and the Greek clergy was driven out. The 115 5,8 | soon turned again to the Greek church, but this event occurred 116 5,8 | requests sent by Boris to the Greek and Latin clergy did not 117 5,8 | foreheads with certain insulting Greek verses composed by Theophilus 118 5,8 | feast of orthodoxy in the Greek Orthodox church. Until very 119 5,8 | Cappadocia, which were painted by Greek artists. Hence Greek art 120 5,8 | by Greek artists. Hence Greek art and iconography of the 121 5,8 | some problems of earlier Greek chronography, whose works 122 5,8 | chronography of the West as the Greek original was for the East.[ 123 5,8 | critical edition of the Greek text of Hamartolus was published.[ 124 5,8 | Hamartolus, supplemented by the Greek text of the continuation 125 5,8 | like the manufacture of Greek fire, deeming it bad policy 126 6,1 | greatly on this point. While Greek sources speak of the Armenian 127 6,2 | under the leadership of the Greek renegade, Leo of Tripolis, 128 6,2 | generals appeared in the Greek and Arab armies. The Greek 129 6,2 | Greek and Arab armies. The Greek domesticus John Curcuas 130 6,2 | could resist him.”[23] The Greek historian, of the time, 131 6,2 | boundaries of their [i.e. Greek] Empire in the east as far 132 6,2 | was ruler of Egypt, the Greek Caesar came in this manner 133 6,2 | occupied Armenia. Armenian, Greek, and Arabic sources give 134 6,3 | between the Bulgarian and Greek churches came to a happy 135 6,3 | decisive victory over the Greek troops brought him to the 136 6,3 | Greeks in several battles. Greek losses were especially severe 137 6,3 | first attempt to replace Greek domination in the Balkan 138 6,4 | Oleg’s treaties found in Greek sources. This hint is the 139 6,4 | Russian chronicles, but in Greek and Latin sources as well. 140 6,4 | vessels were destroyed by Greek fire, and the remnants of 141 6,4 | forces through the use of Greek fire. The remnants of the 142 6,5 | century the Patzinaks of the Greek sources, or the Pechenegs 143 6,6 | growth in the number of Greek monasteries and churches, 144 6,7 | prescribed the observance of the Greek church ceremonial. This 145 6,7 | set of rules (typikon, in Greek, the usual name for monastic 146 6,7 | Athanasius, many new monasteries, Greek and others, were founded. 147 6,7 | them, the protos (from the Greek πρωοτος, “the first”). The 148 6,7 | usually studied only in their Greek abridged versions, or in 149 6,7 | were to be explained in Greek, for Greek was to be the 150 6,7 | explained in Greek, for Greek was to be the language of 151 6,7 | was the recourse to the Greek revised and abridged versions 152 6,7 | into one code written in Greek. For this purpose a commission 153 6,7 | prepared for them, but from the Greek word basileus, meaning tsar, 154 6,7 | means a “mountain pass” in Greek, was applied in the Byzantine 155 6,8 | eleventh century were of Greek origin. In the year 1056 156 6,8 | attain Byzantine titles. The Greek language was preserved in 157 6,8 | while in some districts Greek was used as the official 158 6,8 | in his own writings. His Greek commentary on the Apocalypse, 159 6,8 | is the only contemporary Greek source dealing with the 160 6,8 | Logothete, whose complete Greek text has not yet been published. 161 6,8 | formed of the unpublished Greek text.[170]~ To the tenth 162 6,8 | reveals “a renaissance of Greek spirit and classical tastes.”[ 163 6,8 | and his mother a Christian Greek. Digenes was usualiy applied 164 6,8 | of the Empire, from the Greek word akra (ακρα), meaning “ 165 6,8 | a certain stage of early Greek civilization, as the Nibelungenlied 166 6,8 | yet been discovered in its Greek texts.[190]~ The intellectual 167 6,8 | original.~ ~The revived Greek style of the Macedonian 168 7,1 | eleventh century (1057‑59). The Greek name of the Comneni, mentioned 169 7,1 | or the Handsome). Both Greek and Latin writers are unanimous 170 7,1 | and at the expense of the Greek Empire, twelve years later, 171 7,1 | in the conflict with the Greek maritime forces. Then the 172 7,1 | most Holy Empire of the Greek Christians which is oppressed 173 7,1 | which the Empire of the Greek Christians had been precipitated.~ 174 7,1 | tendency to make of the Greek Empire “the scapegoat charged 175 7,1 | win the good will of the Greek Emperor.” Bréhier ascribed 176 7,1 | the author of the first Greek itinerary to the Holy Land, 177 7,1 | of the sword. An educated Greek patriot and learned literary 178 7,1 | the Byzantine Empire and Greek nationality. To Syria and 179 7,1 | order to be safer from the Greek ships, Bohemond simulated 180 7,1 | persons belonging to the Greek Eastern church, so that 181 7,1 | from his neighbors the lost Greek provinces and dreamt of 182 7,1 | arrival of the captured Greek women gave a new impetus 183 7,1 | Conrad left Palestine on a Greek vessel and sailed for Thessalonica, 184 7,1 | already become affected with Greek disobedience, and the Papal 185 7,1 | the latter to invade the Greek Empire, hoping that the 186 7,1 | sort of suzerainty of the Greek emperor was established 187 7,1 | thoroughly described in Greek and Oriental sources. The 188 7,1 | demonstration of the famous “Greek fire” were given in honor 189 7,1 | Roman Empire but also “the Greek Kingdom” (ut non solum Romanum 190 7,1 | the entertainment of the Greek ambassadors; the same Geoffrey 191 7,1 | as well as a protector of Greek national interests. A short 192 7,2 | Angeli or Angeli-Comneni, Greek in its origin, gave the 193 7,2 | disregarded. The best contemporary Greek source, Nicetas Choniates, 194 7,2 | have led to the ruin of the Greek Empire.~ Soon after the 195 7,2 | later, in 1196, by means of Greek intrigues, both the brothers, 196 7,2 | as Norden suggested, the Greek problem almost entirely 197 7,2 | state, whether a legitimate Greek emperor or a usurper would 198 7,3 | ascension to the throne three Greek rulers were living; the 199 7,3 | a strong partisan of the Greek Orthodox church, gave in 200 7,3 | destroyed by the Turks. A Greek chronicler wrote of that 201 7,3 | survives in different versions, Greek (in verse), French, Italian, 202 7,3 | there were three independent Greek states. The Empire of Nicaea, 203 7,3 | the biggest independent Greek center and the most dangerous 204 7,3 | either, for these three Greek states remained faithful 205 7,3 | doctrine and practice of the Greek Eastern Church; from the 206 7,3 | displeasing to the pope; there the Greek bishop, paying no attention 207 7,4 | the clergy. A celebrated Greek canonist and commentator 208 7,4 | In 1089 a synod of the Greek bishops, with Alexius I 209 7,4 | were given as grants (in Greek kharistikia) for life to 210 7,4 | enter by sea or land. The Greek inhabitants are very rich 211 7,4 | Anglo-Saxon emigration into the Greek Empire were already evident. 212 7,4 | Isocrates and Demosthenes, the Greek tragedians and Aristophanes 213 7,4 | eminent works of medieval Greek historiography,” and “will 214 7,4 | noblest document” of the Greek state regenerated by Alexius 215 7,4 | and written in very good Greek, “in the style of an honest 216 7,4 | deplored the corruption of the Greek language, which had become 217 7,4 | in the corruption of the Greek language, one may see some 218 7,4 | had recourse to the spoken Greek of the twelfth century, 219 7,4 | century, John Scylitzes, whose Greek original has not yet been 220 7,4 | West, “the influence of Greek art remained all powerful 221 7,4 | of the translations from Greek and Arabic and of the beginning 222 7,4 | amount of direct contact with Greek sources, both in Italy and 223 7,4 | translations made directly from Greek originals were an important, 224 7,4 | contributed to the transmission of Greek learning to the West. Moreover 225 7,4 | Italian scholars who learned Greek and transmitted a certain 226 7,4 | transmitted a certain amount of Greek learning to the West. Especially 227 7,4 | continuous succession of Greek embassies to the west, reminding 228 8,1 | partly Frankish, partly Greek, of which the former received 229 8,1 | Empire, three independent Greek centers were formed; the 230 8,1 | as he was called by his Greek subjects, Megaskyr or “Great 231 8,1 | and Thebes. In the three Greek states the following princes 232 8,2 | Empire of Nicaea the idea of Greek national unification and 233 8,2 | of the restoration of the Greek empire would be reserved 234 8,2 | be reserved for another Greek center, the Despotat of 235 8,2 | Christian East. The third Greek center, the Empire of Trebizond, 236 8,2 | foreign power. The last Greek patriarch of Constantinople, 237 8,2 | exile at the palace of a Greek (Romaic) state to a stay 238 8,2 | time also irritated the Greek population of Thrace and 239 8,2 | and Macedonia by insulting Greek religious beliefs and rites. 240 8,2 | down, as soon as the Balkan Greek patriots saw in the sovereign 241 8,2 | surnamed him “Dog-John” (in Greek Skyloioannes);[15] in his 242 8,2 | King Kalojan against the Greek element, this sworn enemy 243 8,2 | of the alliance with the Greek cities of Thrace against 244 8,2 | died a violent death. A Greek legend inserted into the 245 8,2 | Demetrius, which exist in Greek and Slavonic versions, as 246 8,2 | instead of despot. As the Greek patriarch of Constantinople, 247 8,4 | significance of the victory of the Greek Christian Emperor of Nicaea 248 8,7 | important. Epirus was the second Greek center, where, under certain 249 8,7 | interests of the western Greek patriots and from which 250 8,7 | Byzantine Empire, The two Greek states, Epirus and Nicaea, 251 8,7 | by Theodore and died in Greek captivity.[50] V. G. Vasilievsky 252 8,7 | violate the rights of the Greek patriarch, who was then 253 8,7 | movement was taken by the Greek clergy and especially by 254 8,7 | clergy and especially by the Greek bishops. The proclamation 255 8,7 | rupture between the western Greek hierarchs and the patriarchate 256 8,7 | East three empires: the two Greek Empires of Thessalonica 257 8,8 | Thessalonica and Nicaea.~ The two Greek Emperors, John Vatatzes 258 8,8 | Constantinople. But the Greek rulers could not come to 259 8,9 | also among the Greeks, A Greek historian of the thirteenth 260 8,9 | vital interests of both Greek empires and must have brought 261 8,9 | It destroyed the western Greek Empire and the western Greek 262 8,9 | Greek Empire and the western Greek center, which seemed to 263 8,9 | Romania and defeated the Greek troops, and I have captured 264 8,9 | Hadrianople to Durazzo, the Greek territory, as well as the 265 8,9 | had invaded with numerous Greek troops the land of our dearest 266 8,10| Normans; he spoke Italian, Greek, and Arabic beautifully 267 8,10| thirteenth century, the Greek troops fought in Italy in 268 8,10| who, when she joined the Greek church, took the Greek name 269 8,10| the Greek church, took the Greek name of Anna. There exists 270 8,10| which is preserved both in Greek and in Latin, there is this 271 8,10| sacerdotum princeps; in Greek αρχιερευς], excommunicating 272 8,11| Vatatzes (Battacium), “a Greek, son-in-law of Frederick, 273 8,11| troops upon John Vatatzes, “a Greek, son-in-law of Frederick, 274 8,12| officially recognized by the Greek church, and his cult confined 275 8,13| energy in order to found the Greek Empire upon a solid and 276 8,13| fought against Greeks on Greek soil, and on this occasion 277 8,13| and on this occasion in Greek service.”[107] A contemporary, 278 8,13| expulsion of the Franks, Greek sources express great joy 279 8,13| and the oppression of the Greek Orthodox Church, the hostile 280 8,13| attitude of contemporary Greek sources and of most modern 281 8,13| 1907 E. M. Antoniades, the Greek author of a detailed monograph 282 8,13| greatest monuments of the Greek architectural genius.”[118] 283 8,14| secular power and to the local Greek population, both laic and 284 8,14| matters were concerned, the Greek regions which after 1204 285 8,14| the papal throne to the Greek clergy who remained within 286 8,14| conciliatory policy, allowing the Greek bishops to be ordained in 287 8,14| eparchies with an exclusively Greek population, and granting 288 8,14| the preservation of the Greek rites and the church service, 289 8,14| and tried to persuade the Greek clergy to join the union.~ 290 8,14| obtain the consent of the Greek clergy to the recognition 291 8,14| 121] The position of the Greek clergy became more complicated 292 8,14| permission of Emperor Henry, the Greek clergy of the Latin Empire 293 8,14| spiritual subjugation of the Greek Orthodox population. But 294 8,14| of Nicaea had an Orthodox Greek patriarch of her own, who, 295 8,14| the Roman church; but the Greek population never wished 296 8,14| that is to say, of the Greek Church which, in our own 297 8,14| the independence of the Greek church. Both sides definitely 298 8,14| written in 1253, gave to the Greek delegates full power to 299 8,14| the independence of the Greek Church.~ In 1258 Theodore 300 8,16| of independent Latin and Greek dominions, the state of 301 8,16| scholars, especially from the Greek regions occupied or menaced 302 8,16| admitted in literature. The Greek classical writers and the 303 8,16| prescribed part of vespers in the Greek church, appeared afterwards 304 8,16| and requirements of the Greek people of that time.”[159] 305 8,16| misfortune of the medieval Greek was that he was weakened 306 8,16| personality. Theodore studied the Greek writers, both ecclesiastical 307 8,16| nuptial songs of modern Greek poetry and that the author 308 8,16| widespread at the Latin courts in Greek lands. The medieval French 309 8,16| seacoast, where they find a Greek vessel sent by Belthandros’ 310 8,16| the Castle of Love, the Greek Erotocastron, they see the 311 8,16| Chrysantza is nothing but a Greek version of the French tale 312 8,16| that is found in medieval Greek popular poetry on the Castle 313 8,16| was certainly written by a Greek, but in a land which had 314 8,16| Belthandros and Chrysantza is Greek from the beginning to the 315 8,16| existed in both Frankish and Greek lands. Just as the French 316 8,16| deal of epic poetry, so the Greek romances of the thirteenth 317 8,16| remains purely Byzantine, and Greek civilization seems to have 318 8,16| portion of the Orthodox Greek clergy, both in independent 319 8,16| iambic poems.~ The famous Greek hierarch and canonist of 320 8,17| they took.~ In the east the Greek word kharistikion corresponded 321 8,17| word beneficium, and the Greek word kharistikarios corresponded 322 8,17| saying that pronoia is a Greek word meaning “forethought, 323 8,17| take care of it, i.e. in Greek to take “pronoia” of it. 324 8,17| feudal terms, though in Greek form, make their appearance 325 8,17| had been used to under the Greek emperors (debemus in suo 326 8,17| later emperors there is a Greek term corresponding to the 327 8,17| εξκουσσευεσθαι) is merely the Greek form of the Latin word excusatio ( 328 8,17| it is derived from the Greek word akra, meaning border. 329 8,17| Assises were translated into Greek. The Assises of Antioch, 330 9,2 | able even to unite all the Greek centers. The Empire of Trebizond 331 9,2 | devastated; inside it was, said a Greek contemporary, “full of Italian 332 9,2 | significance of a national Greek medieval kingdom, which, 333 9,2 | of patriotism among the Greek people, accompanied by a 334 9,2 | its territorial limits and Greek in its composition. In the 335 9,2 | belonged to a very well-known Greek family which, beginning 336 9,2 | important memoirs.[15] In a Greek manuscript in the National 337 9,2 | miniature in a precious Greek manuscript at the museum 338 9,2 | his son Manuel and some Greek auxiliaries. Manuel was 339 9,3 | view of the reunion of the Greek and Roman churches,” Michael 340 9,3 | death, went back, said a Greek source, “with hands empty 341 9,3 | world power in his grasp. A Greek author of the fourteenth 342 9,4 | companions Roger, who spoke Greek fluently, offered his services 343 9,4 | Catalan) sources and in the Greek. But while a participant 344 9,4 | credit to their country, Greek historians consider the 345 9,4 | traces of them remain. But in Greek popular tradition and in 346 9,4 | popular tradition and in the Greek tongue there still linger 347 9,4 | far north as Pannonia. The Greek geographer of the second 348 9,4 | This people was called in Greek, Albanoi, Arbanoi, or Albanitai, 349 9,4 | Slavonic Arbanasi, in modern Greek Arvanitis, in Turkish Arnaut. 350 9,4 | that, in his opinion, the Greek revolution of the nineteenth 351 9,4 | did not even understand Greek. If one calls this country 352 9,4 | Those provinces of the Greek Kingdom are no more closely 353 9,4 | among the population of the Greek peninsula.~ ~Venice and 354 9,5 | gained a fortified and purely Greek city, only slightly inferior 355 9,5 | Romaniae dominus].[109] His Greek decrees Dushan signed in 356 9,5 | to draw to his side the Greek clergy of the conquered 357 9,5 | approbation of the highest Greek clergy of the conquered 358 9,5 | well as by the monks of the Greek monasteries of the famous 359 9,5 | increased the endowments of the Greek monasteries in conquered 360 9,5 | chrysobulls) written in Greek granted by Dushan to the 361 9,5 | granted by Dushan to the Greek monasteries of Athos testify 362 9,5 | head, the Bulgarian and Greek clergy of the conquered 363 9,5 | patriarchs of the East, the Greek bishops and the hermits 364 9,5 | the representatives of the Greek nobility; the Greek language 365 9,5 | the Greek nobility; the Greek language seems to have become 366 9,5 | charters were written in Greek. “The privileged classes 367 9,5 | gratitude and favor to the Greek monasteries and churches, 368 9,5 | Serbia, which included many Greek lands,[120] but which after 369 9,6 | crossed on this side, into the Greek land. In the year 6865 [ 370 9,6 | the inexperience of the Greek commanders and the outbreak 371 9,6 | led to the crushing of the Greek fleet. The Genoese at Galata 372 9,6 | taken from the defeated Greek ships. According to the 373 9,6 | battle, in which about 150 Greek, Venetian, Aragonese, and 374 9,7 | expedition, but a disguised Greek expedition, supported by 375 9,7 | most important part of the Greek possessions. Contemporaries 376 9,7 | was an ancient and purely Greek country, that the inhabitants 377 9,7 | there arose a center of Greek national spirit and Hellenic 378 9,7 | built Mistra. Since the Greek power in the Peloponnesus 379 9,7 | of Mora (μωρα), from the Greek word moria (μωρια)[174] 380 9,7 | formation of an indigenous Greek army; and that the army 381 9,7 | weakened and falling, a Greek state tries to be born in 382 9,8 | Turks was also described in Greek verse by a high church official 383 9,8 | Turkish Empire.[189] Some Greek folk songs were composed 384 9,8 | Emperor himself with the Greek patriarch and a brilliant 385 9,8 | and bitter failures, the Greek arms gained a considerable 386 9,8 | however, the troops of the Greek despotat in Morea opened 387 9,8 | well versed in Latin and Greek.[195] Nicholas Chalcocondyles 388 9,8 | monuments at Sparta and copied Greek inscriptions.[196]~ ~ 389 9,9 | characteristics, vouched for by many Greek sources of his time and 390 9,9 | Next Muhammed invaded the Greek possessions in Morea, in 391 9,9 | made on the city walls. The Greek garrison of the city numbered 392 9,9 | support, a Roman cardinal, Greek by origin, Isidore, the 393 9,9 | which exist are written in Greek, Latin, Italian, Slavonic, 394 9,9 | and Turkish.~ The chief Greek sources vary in their estimation 395 9,9 | country, and the insulted Greek Orthodox faith. Another 396 9,9 | contemporary writer, the Greek Critobulus, who had passed 397 9,9 | though he did not attack his Greek countrymen. A Greek of Asia 398 9,9 | his Greek countrymen. A Greek of Asia Minor, Ducas, a 399 9,9 | Greeks. Finally, the fourth Greek historian of the last period 400 9,9 | rising on the ruins of the Greek, Frankish, and Slavonic 401 9,9 | 214] The contemporary Greek historian, Critobulus, had 402 9,9 | long speech quoted by the Greek historian, Phrantzes,[219] 403 9,9 | down and the doctrines of Greek literature destroyed, without 404 9,10| the relations between the Greek Eastern church and the papal 405 9,11| important problem of the Greek schism, and merely had served 406 9,11| stubborn opposition among the Greek clergy who, in an overwhelming 407 9,11| majority, remained faithful to Greek Orthodoxy. The historian 408 9,11| prominent representatives of the Greek church, the future patriarch 409 9,11| the great majority of the Greek clergy. An antiunion council 410 9,12| Arsenites,” which agitated the Greek church for several decades. 411 9,12| the main foundation of the Greek church — Orthodoxy. The 412 9,13| church and state affairs.~ A Greek monk, Barlaam, who arrived 413 9,13| investigator of the problem, a Greek who received his education 414 9,13| only the spokesmen for the Greek national ideas in the struggle 415 9,13| the attempt of the western Greek monk Barlaam to Latinize 416 9,15| of losing the purity of Greek Orthodoxy, but also from 417 9,15| embassies, and among the Greek envoys was the igumen (abbot) 418 9,15| quarrel, and then consider the Greek problem. The Byzantine Greeks, 419 9,15| three languages, Latin, Greek, and Slavonic, is preserved 420 9,15| Laurenziana; besides the Greek and Latin signatures to 421 9,16| itself never existed; others, Greek theologians and Greek scholars 422 9,16| others, Greek theologians and Greek scholars in particular, 423 9,16| the representatives of the Greek church and the Orthodox 424 9,17| the nineteenth century, a Greek scholar, Sp. Lampros, published 425 9,17| published a catalogue of the Greek manuscripts on Mount Athos. 426 9,17| Vatopedi. The catalogue of the Greek manuscripts in the library 427 9,17| as numerous editions of Greek texts by a Greek scholar, 428 9,17| editions of Greek texts by a Greek scholar, C. Sathas. Finally, 429 9,17| city it had been before. Greek writers and various foreign 430 9,17| perhaps, given by a medieval Greek proverb; ‘the world was 431 9,18| not only from the far-off Greek regions, like Sparta or 432 9,18| earnest spokesman for national Greek spirit and therefore opposed 433 9,18| maintain the purity of his Greek.~ Finally, the historians 434 9,18| empire.~ Ducas (Doukas), a Greek of Asia Minor, wrote “in 435 9,18| slightly polished spoken Greek”[354] a history from 1341 436 9,18| he did not break with the Greek people. He looked with deep 437 9,18| not only in its original Greek text, but also in an old 438 9,18| lacking in the original Greek.[355] One of Ducas’ biographers 439 9,18| a good example of how a Greek could study the ancient 440 9,18| beyond the borders of the Greek Empire, to the Serbs, the 441 9,18| education. According to a Greek historian, he was distinguished “ 442 9,18| attempted to prove that the Greek Church Fathers already recognized 443 9,18| dogma, but that the later Greek theologians, with Photius 444 9,18| translated from Latin into Greek, among other things, the 445 9,18| spread and circulate in the Greek Church the doctrinal riches 446 9,18| material the history of Greek civilization during the 447 9,18| study would not only concern Greek civilization, but also throw 448 9,18| attempted to solve from the Greek point of view the problem 449 9,18| among the spokesmen for the Greek national standpoint concerning 450 9,18| the humanists and caused a Greek scholar, Sathas, to call 451 9,18| and the situation of the Greek Church in the first years 452 9,18| of the transplantation of Greek classical learning to Italy 453 9,18| edition of selections from Greek authors. The vast number 454 9,18| texts for the teaching of Greek in the West. At the same 455 9,18| translations from Latin into Greek greatly contributed to the 456 9,18| Grammatical Questions and Greek Dictionary were, along with 457 9,18| textbooks for the study of Greek in the West; in addition, 458 9,18| probability, had read over seventy Greek writers. Synesius seems 459 9,18| their turn, were based upon Greek sources.~ Poetry was represented 460 9,18| have been preserved. The Greek version of the Chronicle 461 9,18| interesting specimen of the Greek spoken language of the time, 462 9,18| original, others to the Greek; more recently the opinion 463 9,18| opinion, the original text is Greek. The author of the Greek 464 9,18| Greek. The author of the Greek version is usually regarded 465 9,18| quite distinct from the Greek, in “Lybistros” the Frankish 466 9,18| is beginning to yield to Greek influence. Nevertheless, 467 9,18| fifteenth century belongs the Greek version of a Tuscan poem 468 9,18| fourteenth century. The Greek version contains about 2000 469 9,18| about 2000 lines in popular Greek and in “political” meter. 470 9,18| in “political” meter. The Greek text does not give any indication 471 9,18| any indication as to the Greek poet. Krumbacher thought 472 9,18| anonymous author of the Greek version was an Orthodox 473 9,18| version was an Orthodox Greek.[424] The Greek version 474 9,18| Orthodox Greek.[424] The Greek version of the “Romance 475 9,18| interest as far as the popular Greek of the Palaeologian epoch 476 9,18| Constantinople are very largely old Greek things returning home, superficially 477 9,18| suburbs, and in the autonomous Greek principalities (Sparta, 478 9,19| Renaissance by the medieval Greek tradition in general and 479 9,19| influence of the medieval Greek tradition upon the Renaissance 480 9,19| the first to be named is a Greek of Calabria, in southern 481 9,19| Barlaam and began to learn Greek with him in order to be 482 9,19| order to be able to read Greek authors in the original. 483 9,19| was most excellent in Greek eloquence, and very poor 484 9,19| anxious to study all of Greek literature and if Fortune 485 9,19| never succeeded in reading Greek literature in the original. 486 9,19| all matters pertaining to Greek scholarship.[449]~ The theological 487 9,19| deeper knowledge of the Greek tongue and civilization, 488 9,19| imperfect teacher of the Greek language, who could impart 489 9,19| only the knowledge of the Greek language and some fragments 490 9,19| respond.”[454]~ The second Greek who played a considerable 491 9,19| passing in Italy for a Greek of Thessalonica and in Greece 492 9,19| Boccaccio, to whom he taught Greek and gave some information 493 9,19| greatest living authority on Greek literature and an inexhaustible 494 9,19| inexhaustible archive of Greek legends and fables.”[457] 495 9,19| Boccaccio in the study of Greek, nevertheless, in the general 496 9,19| of the knowledge of the Greek language and literature 497 9,19| material afforded him by Greek literature, but upon an 498 9,19| southern Italy, where the Greek language and tradition continued 499 9,19| in particular not a few Greek elements. The Lombards, 500 9,19| were themselves affected by Greek influence, became to some