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| Alphabetical [« »] igor 10 igumen 4 igumens 7 ii 373 iii 178 iilyrian 1 ikon-painting 1 | Frequency [« »] 384 two 377 many 373 has 373 ii 373 no 367 most 364 upon | A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances ii |
Chapter, Paragraph
1 2,2 | as Augustus Valentinian II (375-92), the four-year-old 2 2,2 | Gratian, and Valentinian II, when the division of power 3 2,2 | the death of Theodosius II his sister Pulcheria married 4 2,2 | known in history as Leo II the Younger. His father, 5 2,3 | and the child Valentinian II (375-92). After the death 6 2,3 | and irresolute Valentinian II, an Arian adherent, who 7 2,3 | of Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius against 8 2,3 | young Emperor (Valentinian II) for the faith to which 9 2,3 | years old.~ ~Theodosius II, the Younger (408-50).~ 10 2,3 | Yezdegerd’s reign.~ Theodosius II was not a gifted statesman, 11 2,3 | the period of Theodosius II. No strenuous campaign had 12 2,4 | that even before Theodosius II a kind of high school may 13 2,4 | says that under Theodosius II the higher school was not 14 2,4 | the year 425 Theodosius II issued a decree dealing 15 2,4 | higher school of Theodosius II long stood as the center 16 2,4 | the period of Theodosius II also dates the oldest collection 17 2,4 | the Great to Theodosius II, inclusive. The commission 18 2,4 | the Visigoth king, Alaric II, in the early part of the 19 2,4 | By the time of Theodosius II the city had far outgrown 20 2,4 | capital.[135]~ Theodosius II died in the year 450. In 21 2,5 | 491-518) or Anastasius II (713-16). The scholarly 22 2,5 | of the wife of Theodosius II, Eudocia Athenais, who possessed 23 2,5 | in the time of Theodosius II there was a decline of the 24 3 | nephew of the latter, Justin II, known as the Younger (565- 25 3 | weak-minded and childless Justin II adopted the Thracian Tiberius, 26 3 | After the death of Justin II, Tiberius reigned as Tiberius 27 3 | Tiberius reigned as Tiberius II (578-82). With his death 28 3,4 | until the reign of Justin II, after the death of Justinian; 29 3,5 | the reign of Theodosius II and his western contemporary, 30 3,6 | the reign of Theodosius II. Many of the professors 31 3,7 | their bones upon the altar (II Kings 23:16). Thus the eastern 32 3,8 | the first Novel of Justin II, where he speaks of “the 33 3,9 | and his successor, Justin II, could show to a Turkish 34 3,10| historian of the time of Justin II, to speak of the approaching 35 3,10| of Justinian were: Justin II the Younger (565-78), Tiberius 36 3,10| Younger (565-78), Tiberius II (578-82), Maurice (582-602), 37 3,10| strong-willed wife of Justin II who greatly resembled Theodora, 38 3,11| 562 was broken by Justin II, who refused to continue 39 3,11| During the reign of Justin II this was very unsuccessful 40 3,12| the accession of Justin II he retired because of old 41 3,12| Frankish king Childebert II (570-595) in the hope of 42 3,13| during the reign of Justin II — subjected to extremely 43 3,16| the accession of Justin II the Younger and the first 44 3,16| organized by Theodosius II continued to be active in 45 3,16| for the mosque of Muhammed II the Conqueror. A clearer 46 4 | considered as Constantine II). After the death of Constantine 47 4 | Constantine III, Constans II, was proclaimed emperor 48 4 | this dynasty, Justinian II, surnamed Rhinotmetus (“ 49 4 | The period of Justinian II, distinguished by many atrocities, 50 4 | tendency toward Justinian II. He was dethroned in 695. 51 4 | two reigns of Justinian II there were two accidental 52 4 | deposition of Justinian II in the year 711, for a period 53 4 | coronation ceremony (Anastasius II, 713-15); and Theodosius 54 4,1 | anyone beyond his capacity” (II, 257). The indulgent attitude 55 4,1 | by the Arabs. Justinian II and the Arabs. — After the 56 4,1 | in the time of Constans II, the Arabian vessels of 57 4,1 | first reign of Justinian II (685-95), the successor 58 4,1 | negotiated under Justinian II the Emperor agreed to force 59 4,1 | capital. The emperor Constans II was forced to undertake 60 4,1 | and Syria. Under Justinian II a horde of Slavs numbering 61 4,1 | Onogurs. Under Constans II a Bulgarian horde headed 62 4,1 | on the part of Constans II to leave Constantinople 63 4,1 | westward yearning of Constans II, somewhat puzzling at first 64 4,1 | Constantinople, Constans II started out for Italy by 65 4,2 | Type of Faith” of Constans II.~ After the death of Heraclius, 66 4,2 | in the reign of Constans II, religious policy developed 67 4,2 | this aim in view, Constans II issued in the year 648 the 68 4,2 | this measure of Constans II did not effect the desired 69 4,2 | Lateran Synod, Constans II ordered the exarch of Ravenna 70 4,3 | the successor of Constans II, Constantine IV, desirous 71 4,3 | in the reign of Justinian II, the successor of Constantine 72 4,3 | Ecumenical Councils, Justinian II summoned in 691 a synod 73 4,3 | the example of Constans II, who had exiled Martin to 74 4,3 | second reign of Justinian II (705-11), Pope Constantine 75 4,4 | Latin message of Justinian II to the pope, dating from 76 4,4 | Opsikion under Justinian II at the end of the seventh 77 4,4 | Philippicus, Anastasius II, and Theodosius III, who 78 4,4 | the throne after Justinian II, were deposed in rapid succession. 79 4,4 | of Heraclius and Constans II, he was a convinced defender 80 5,2 | deposition of Justinian II, there was the Arabian menace 81 5,2 | pious’ Umayyad calif, Omar II (717-20), came about the 82 5,2 | Bulgarians had aided Justinian II in reclaiming the throne 83 5,3 | elaborated” under Justinian II, at the end of the seventh 84 5,4 | an Armenian, and Michael II and his son Theophilus, 85 5,4 | the Arabian caliph Yazid II issued a decree in his state 86 5,4 | Leo III to Pope Gregory II.[81] With this claim as 87 5,4 | Constantinople, Germanus, and Gregory II, the pope of Rome, were 88 5,4 | accuracy.~ Pope Gregory II, who opposed Leo’s policy 89 5,6 | Valentinian III to Theodosius II; the imperium Romanum stretched 90 5,8 | commanders of the guards, Michael II (820-29), surnamed the “ 91 5,8 | during the reign of Michael II. This insurrection was organized 92 5,8 | event of the time of Michael II and is of much interest 93 5,8 | government. The son of Michael II, Theophilus, was defeated 94 5,8 | During the reign of Michael II the Byzantine Empire lost 95 5,8 | of the reign of Michael II a man named Euphemius organized 96 5,8 | The western emperor, Lewis II, came there with his army, 97 5,8 | V the Armenian, Michael II the Stammerer, and Theophilus, 98 5,8 | Leo’s successor, Michael II. While some historians consider 99 5,8 | with the reign of Michael II contemporaries used such 100 5,8 | place in the time of Michael II.~ Theophilus, the successor 101 5,8 | the successor of Michael II and the last iconoclastic 102 5,8 | III, Leo V, and Michael II. The iconoclastic tendencies 103 6 | the death of Emperor Basil II; the second, the brief period 104 6 | point in the reign of Basil II, In his time the separatist 105 6 | powerful figure of Basil II disappeared from the historical 106 6,1 | until 959. His son, Romanus II, reigned only four years ( 107 6,1 | proclaimed emperor (Nicephorus II Phocas, 963-69), His reign 108 6,1 | Theodora, a sister of Romanus II and a daughter of Constantine 109 6,1 | the two sons of Romanus II, Basil II, surnamed Bulgaroctonus ( 110 6,1 | sons of Romanus II, Basil II, surnamed Bulgaroctonus ( 111 6,1 | mainly in the hands of Basil II, under whom the Empire rose 112 6,2 | the western Emperor, Louis II, who occupied the important 113 6,2 | the brief reign of Romanus II (959-63), his capable and 114 6,2 | John Tzimisces, and Basil II Bulgaroctonus — form the 115 6,2 | the future Emperor Otto II. Only then was it possible 116 6,2 | of John Tzimisces, Basil II (976-1025), the general 117 6,2 | Christian minister.~ Basil II did nothing, apparently, 118 6,2 | the German Emperor Otto II (related to the Byzantine 119 6,2 | the end of his reign Basil II had begun to plan an extensive 120 6,2 | followed the death of Basil II, the efforts of John Curcuas, 121 6,2 | John Tzimisces, and Basil II widened the eastern borders 122 6,2 | only in the reign of Ashot II “the Iron” in the first 123 6,2 | Seljuq Turks forced Basil II to assume personal leadership 124 6,3 | time the struggle of Basil II with Samuel went against 125 6,3 | Bulgarians blinded by Basil II and sent back to their homeland, 126 6,4 | were the relations of Basil II Bulgaroctonus with the Russian 127 6,5 | John Tzimisces, and Basil II continued the conquest until 128 6,6 | correspondence with Louis II exists. It appears from 129 6,6 | imperial title by Louis II. Thus, even in the second 130 6,6 | that the letter of Louis II to Basil is spurious,[71] 131 6,6 | form an alliance with Louis II failed. The Byzantine occupation 132 6,6 | Otto’s son and heir, Otto II, to the Byzantine Princess 133 6,6 | of John Tzimisces, Basil II, could do nothing because 134 6,6 | forced the young Emperor Otto II (973-983) to organize a 135 6,6 | and a relative of Basil II and a pupil of the famous 136 6,6 | later became Pope Sylvester II. Otto III made no secret 137 6,6 | Second Punic War. Basil II owed part of his success 138 6,7 | by his successor, Hadrian II.~ At the Roman councils, 139 6,7 | widow of Emperor Romanus II, who had a very dubious 140 6,7 | even imperfectly. Basil II abrogated the Novel of Nicephorus 141 6,7 | founded. In the time of Basil II there was already one Iberian 142 6,7 | Lecapenus (919-44) to Basil II, who died in 1025, energetically 143 6,7 | to the widow of Romanus II, was a member of the powerful 144 6,7 | powerful class was Basil II Bulgaroctonus. Two leaders 145 6,7 | surprising, therefore, that Basil II viewed the large landowners 146 6,7 | the Novel of 996, Basil II issued a decree concerning 147 6,7 | grown very strong in Basil II, he revived the law which 148 6,7 | strongly defended by Basil II, had remained in force for 149 6,8 | after the death of Basil II Bulgaroctonus, the Empire 150 6,8 | the western Emperor Lewis II. Robert’s siege of Bari 151 6,8 | a contemporary of Basil II and an eyewitness of the 152 6,8 | John Tzimisces, and Basil II. The first of these was 153 6,8 | declined somewhat. Basil II treated scholars with disdain. 154 6,8 | Porphyrogenitus (i.e., Basil II Bulgar-octonus) until that 155 6,8 | strongly resented by Basil II Bulgaroctonus. The original 156 6,8 | manuscripts. In the time of Basil II appeared the famous Vatican 157 6,8 | carried (in the time of Basil II) into Armenia, were by degrees 158 7,1 | the first time under Basil II, came originally from a 159 7,1 | ascending the throne, John II (7118‑1143) had at once 160 7,1 | of his policy.~ Alexius II (1180‑1183), son and successor 161 7,1 | Andronicus, a nephew of John II and cousin of Manuel I, 162 7,1 | died, and his son, Alexius II, a child of twelve, became 163 7,1 | rights of the minor Alexius II, who was in the power of 164 7,1 | joint emperor with Alexius II. Several days later, in 165 7,1 | been organized under Basil II Bulgaroctonus, was very 166 7,1 | been conquered by Basil II. Therefore, instead of defending 167 7,1 | Gerbert, later Pope Sylvester II. Among his letters is one “ 168 7,1 | confident and active Pope Urban II. The modest auxiliaries 169 7,1 | As to Spain, Pope Urban II, in his letter of 1089 to 170 7,1 | the victorious Pope Urban II summoned a council to meet 171 7,1 | ecclesiastical, were discussed, Urban II delivered a very effective 172 7,1 | the personal work of Urban II; and for carrying this enterprise 173 7,1 | John Tzimisces, and Basil II against the Arabs in Syria 174 7,1 | The English king, William II Rufus, was engaged in a 175 7,1 | rude and irascible Robert II, count of Flanders, son 176 7,1 | External relations under John II.~ ~Increasing contacts with 177 7,1 | successor of Alexius, John II, was of the emperor‑soldier 178 7,1 | eleventh century under Basil II Bulgaroctonus, had already 179 7,1 | of power and glory. Roger II united in his hands Sicily 180 7,1 | these two territories, Roger II became at once one of the 181 7,1 | the common danger, John II formed an entente, first 182 7,1 | threatened his state from Roger II. Of course, while Roger 183 7,1 | foe of Byzantium, Roger II, died. The new Sicilian 184 7,1 | sent to the court of Henry II, king of England, as ambassador 185 7,1 | western friend, King Henry II Plantagenet, of England, 186 7,1 | the king of England, Henry II, after the disaster of Myriocephalon, 187 7,1 | was entrusted by Henry II with the entertainment of 188 7,1 | to Constantinople. Henry II, evidently well informed 189 7,1 | after the death of Basil II Bulgaroctonus in 1025. The 190 7,1 | the last Comneni, Alexius II and Andronicus I.~ “The 191 7,1 | twelve‑year old son, Alexius II (1180‑83), ascended the 192 7,1 | the weak Emperor Alexius II, surrounded by wicked advisers, 193 7,1 | unfortunate Emperor Alexius II were strangled. In 1183, 194 7,1 | married the widow of Alexius II, Agnes (Anne) of France, 195 7,1 | before the Normans of William II. John, sovereign of a young 196 7,1 | king of Sicily, William II, a contemporary of Andronicus, 197 7,1 | well-organized expedition of William II of Sicily sailed against 198 7,2 | the grandfather of Isaac II Angelus, the first emperor 199 7,2 | historian of the rule of Isaac II Angelus, Cognasso, wrote: “ 200 7,2 | Byzantine aristocracy.”~ Isaac II (1185-95) who represented, 201 7,2 | son of the deposed Isaac II, the young prince Alexius, 202 7,2 | daughter of Alexius III. Isaac II and Alexius IV perished 203 7,2 | Isaac Angelus and William II put an end to the Norman 204 7,2 | been conquered by Basil II Bulgaroctonus in 1018, after 205 7,2 | three sovereigns: Philip II Augustus, king of France, 206 7,2 | European sovereigns, Philip II Augustus and Richard I the 207 7,3 | of Innocent III. Philip II Augustus of France had been 208 7,3 | treasure and jewels. Isaac II was released from prison 209 7,3 | in order to restore Isaac II upon the throne.~ Having 210 7,3 | beginning of 1204; Isaac II and Alexius IV were deposed. 211 7,4 | agreement to Pope Urban II, promising to summon a Council 212 7,4 | discussed the motion of Urban II to put his name again into 213 7,4 | which befell Pope Urban II in Rome, where an antipope 214 7,4 | Emperor and Popes Calixtus II and Honorius II; two letters 215 7,4 | Calixtus II and Honorius II; two letters exist addressed 216 7,4 | two last Comneni and Isaac II Angelus, Cognasso, wrote: “ 217 7,4 | December, 1182, by Alexius II Comnenus. The abrogation 218 7,4 | stubborn struggle. Alexius II Comnenus, who signed the 219 7,4 | with the policy of Alexius II Comnenus. True, the government 220 7,4 | the government of Alexius II, who was a child, and of 221 7,4 | metropolitan of Kiev (John II), in Russia, and a Russian 222 7,4 | the burial place of John II and Manuel I Comneni and 223 7,4 | buried the Emperors Manuel II and John VIII Palaeologi. 224 8,1 | kings Kalojan and John Asen II, and the Sultanate of Rum 225 8,2 | of his own son Theodore II (1254-1258), and then of 226 8,2 | when the Sultan Muhammed II commanded the body of the 227 8,2 | which the Emperor Basil II had inflicted upon the Bulgars. 228 8,2 | of them, Emperor Theodore II Lascaris, addressed Nicaea: “ 229 8,6 | Bulgarian Kingdom of John Asen II. John Vatatzes’ external 230 8,7 | Bulgarian Kingdom of John Asen II was the decisive factor.~ ~ 231 8,8 | from the north by John Asen II of Bulgaria, who also had 232 8,9 | East under Tsar John Asen II.~ John Asen II (1218-1241), 233 8,9 | John Asen II.~ John Asen II (1218-1241), the greatest 234 8,9 | of Byzantium, John Asen II was very important as the 235 8,9 | to his brother, Baldwin II, a boy of eleven. The question 236 8,9 | Driven to despair, Baldwin II, the last Latin Emperor, 237 8,10| John Vatatzes and Frederick II Hohenstaufen.~ With the 238 8,10| western Emperor, Frederick II Hohenstaufen.~ Frederick 239 8,10| Hohenstaufen.~ Frederick II, the most remarkable of 240 8,10| him. The time of Frederick II may be designated as a “ 241 8,10| historian wrote that Frederick II “gave the impulse to the 242 8,10| historian, Emperor Frederick II represents in many respects 243 8,10| the popes with Frederick II was stubborn; three times 244 8,10| an agreement. Frederick II promised Vatatzes to free 245 8,10| the daughter of Frederick II, then only eleven or twelve 246 8,10| alliance of which Frederick II had dreamt, was nothing 247 8,12| With the death of John Asen II, in 1241, the brilliant 248 8,12| Asens, Kalojan and John II, in the thirteenth century, 249 8,12| had been conquered by Asen II. Pursuing his march, Vatatzes 250 8,12| and successor, Theodore II Lascaris, wrote in a panegyric: “ 251 8,13| John Vatatzes, Theodore II Lascaris (1254-1258) and 252 8,13| to the throne, Theodore II, like his father, displayed 253 8,13| of the time of Theodore II, not without some exaggeration, 254 8,13| by Vatatzes and Theodore II, and occupying, nevertheless, 255 8,13| natural son of Frederick II, and the prince of Achaia, 256 8,13| feeble and apathetic Baldwin II.~ Meanwhile, in order to 257 8,13| performed in St. Sophia. Baldwin II fled to Euboea (Negroponte). 258 8,14| joint emperor with Baldwin II of Constantinople, at that 259 8,14| with Patriarch Germanus II on the union of the churches. 260 8,14| John Vatatzes and Germanus II treated them well, and the 261 8,14| alliance with Frederick II Hohenstaufen strained still 262 8,14| never realized.~ Theodore II Lascaris, Vatatzes’ son 263 8,14| days.[133] Under Theodore II the relations of Nicaea 264 8,14| journey further.[137] Theodore II who, at that time, was taking 265 8,14| Church.~ In 1258 Theodore II died. Michael Palaeologus, 266 8,15| against them.~ When Theodore II ascended the throne, the 267 8,15| suffered under Theodore II is given by a contemporary 268 8,15| put down under Theodore II, and men of humble origin 269 8,16| Vatatzes’ successor, Theodore II Lascaris, and a very well 270 8,16| pupil. Emperor Theodore II Lascaris, depicts an ideal 271 8,16| personality of Theodore II. It is very probable that 272 8,16| the real image of Theodore II was hovering before his 273 8,16| Blemmydes with Theodore II Las-caris, which gives much 274 8,16| Acropolita and Emperor Theodore II Lascaris. Born at Constantinople, 275 8,16| name of Emperor Theodore II Lascaris. George Acropolita 276 8,16| gathered around Theodore II, who himself was deeply 277 8,16| great contemporary Frederick II” — as well as for a more 278 8,16| site the mosque of Muhammed II the Conqueror was constructed. 279 8,16| the daughter of Frederick II, the epithalamium (nuptial 280 8,16| he wrote were Frederick II and Manuel, Despot of Thessalonica, 281 8,16| at the time of Frederick II Hohenstaufen, this “prologue 282 8,17| 208] A novel of Theodosius II issued in the first half 283 8,17| Porphyrogenitus, Romanus II, and Nicephorus Phocas aimed 284 8,17| the novel of Theodosius II quoted above which passed 285 8,17| IV (668-685), Justinian II Rhinotmetus (685-695 and 286 8,17| of the Emperor Justinian II, which was issued in September, 287 8,17| By this edict Justinian II granted a salina in Thessalonica 288 8,17| Philocales, with whom Basil II (976-1025) irreconcilably 289 9,2 | VIII always, Andronicus II for the most part, as well 290 9,2 | throne to his son Andronicus II the Elder (1282-1328), whom “ 291 9,2 | and grandson of Andronicus II, young Andronicus, was for 292 9,2 | The Empress mother, Manuel II’s wife, who was still alive; 293 9,2 | was captured by Muhammed II, to whom his daughter was 294 9,3 | at the death of Frederick II Hohenstaufen, his natural 295 9,3 | last Latin Emperor Baldwin II, who had fled from Constantinople, 296 9,3 | Constantinople. Baldwin II, deprived of his throne, 297 9,3 | after the death of Frederick II, the irreconcilable enemy 298 9,3 | expelled Latin Emperor, Baldwin II, in which the latter transmitted 299 9,3 | Serbs and Bulgars, Baldwin II and John IV Lascaris, even 300 9,3 | natural son of Frederick II Hohenstaufen, could not 301 9,4 | external policy of Andronicus II and Andronicus III, grandfather 302 9,4 | the Empire.~ Andronicus II and Andronicus III had to 303 9,4 | his services to Andronicus II for his struggle with the 304 9,4 | like Leo III or like Basil II, might have conquered the 305 9,4 | two republics. Andronicus II continued his father’s policy 306 9,4 | obtained from Andronicus II an authorization to surround 307 9,7 | Manuel II (1391-1425) and the Turks.~ 308 9,7 | one of his essays, Manuel II wrote: “When I had passed 309 9,7 | The journey of Manuel II in Western Europe. — When 310 9,7 | during the reign of Manuel II.~ In 1415, Manuel himself 311 9,7 | Peloponnesus, and Manuel II, who delivered his funeral 312 9,7 | To the time of Manuel II should be referred two interesting “ 313 9,7 | was proposing to Manuel II a plan of reforms for regenerated 314 9,7 | Muhammed’s successor, Murad II, circumstances changed.~ 315 9,7 | and the infuriated Murad II decided to besiege Constantinople 316 9,8 | been built under Manuel II, in order to offer adequate 317 9,8 | Christians at Varna, Sultan Murad II considered the invasion 318 9,9 | Constantine was Muhammed II, twenty-one years old, who 319 9,9 | their estimation of Muhammed II; they range from denying 320 9,9 | 202] and those of Muhammed II on the medals struck by 321 9,9 | his devotion to Muhammed II, dedicated his history, 322 9,9 | representative, Muhammed II the Conqueror. Sometimes 323 9,9 | success of the siege. Muhammed II, called by Barbaro, “this 324 9,9 | representative, Muhammed II, this “precursor of Antichrist 325 9,9 | Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, calling to mind numberless 326 9,12| Emperor of Nicaea, Theodore II Lascaris, who hoped that 327 9,12| successor and son Andronicus II inherited from his father 328 9,12| 264]~ Under Andronicus II the Elder an important change 329 9,13| protection of Andronicus II, he had received a broad 330 9,15| fruitless journey of Manuel II through western Europe, 331 9,15| Prince of Moscow, Vasili II the Dark (or Blind), sent 332 9,16| population, under Muhammed II and his immediate successors 333 9,17| Venice for debt, Manuel II, and John VIII, similar 334 9,17| the Emperor, Andronicus II, and with his special permission, 335 9,17| city.[300] Under Manuel II, in 1422, a Burgundian traveler, 336 9,17| his successor, Andronicus II, neglected the fleet again, 337 9,17| century, under Andronicus II, Andronicus III, and John 338 9,17| was minted under Manuel II, perhaps for his coronation, 339 9,17| exists that under Manuel II and John VIII a reform took 340 9,18| Constantinople.[339] Manuel II was particularly renowned 341 9,18| eulogistic history of Muhammed II, in the years from 1451 342 9,18| the reign of Andronicus II. The latter broke the union, 343 9,18| correspondents may be noted Manuel II (32 letters), John Cantacuzene, 344 9,18| I, who under Andronicus II Palaeologus twice occupied 345 9,18| patriarch under Andronicus II, the chief although not 346 9,18| submitted plans to Manuel II for the restoration of the 347 9,18| contemporary of Andronicus II, is, like his teacher, of 348 9,18| contemporary of Andronicus II, Theodore Metochites, is 349 9,18| minister under Andronicus II, Theodore Metochites is 350 9,18| which dethroned Andronicus II, Theodore lost position, 351 9,18| daughters of Andronicus II.[401]~ Metochites wrote 352 9,18| philologists under Andronicus II may be mentioned Thomas 353 9,18| with a miniature of Manuel II, have already been mentioned.[ 354 9,19| request of Emperor Manuel II, who was at that time in 355 App | 395-408.~~~~~~Theodosius II the Younger, 408-450. ~~~~~~ 356 App | Great, 457-474. ~~~~~~Leo II, 474. ~~~~~~Zeno, 474-491. ~~~~~~ 357 App | Great, 527-565. ~~~~~~Justin II, 565-578. ~~~~~~Tiberius 358 App | 565-578. ~~~~~~Tiberius II, 578-582. ~~~~~~Maurice, 359 App | 610-641. ~~~~~~Constantine II, 641. ~~~~~~Heraclonas ( 360 App | Constantine III (Constans II), 641-668. ~~~~~~Constantine 361 App | 668-685. ~~~~~~Justinian II Rhinotmetus, 685-695. ~~~~~~ 362 App | 698-705. ~~~~~~Justinian II (for the second time), 705- 363 App | 711-713. ~~~~~~Anastasius II (Artemius), 713-715. ~~~~~~ 364 App | Armenian, 813-820.~~~~~~Michael II the Stammerer, 820-829.~~~~~~ 365 App | 944-Jan. 945.~~~~~~Romanus II, 959-963.~~~~~~Nicephorus 366 App | 959-963.~~~~~~Nicephorus II Phocas, 963-969.~~~~~~John 367 App | Tzimisces, 969-976.~~~~~~Basil II Bulgaroctonus, 976-1025.~~~~~~ 368 App | Comnenus, 1081-1118.~~~~~~John II, 1118-1143.~~~~~~Manuel 369 App | 1143-1180.~~~~~~Alexius II, 1180-1183.~~~~~~Andronicus 370 App | I, 1182-1185.~~~~~~Isaac II Angelus, 1185-1195.~~~~~~ 371 App | 1222-1254. ~~~~~~Theodore II Lascaris, 1254-1258. ~~~~~~ 372 App | 1261-1282. ~~~~~~Andronicus II, 1282-1328. ~~~~~~Michael ( 373 App | VII), 1390.~~~~~~Manuel II, 1391-1425.~~~~~~John VIII,