Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,1 |           became the Augustus in the East, and Constantius, father
  2  2,1 |        throughout the Empire, in the East as well as in the West.
  3  2,1 |             in Asia Minor and in the East in general, explaining and
  4  2,1 |             of the Christians of the East; and, finally, Christian
  5  2,2 |           the cultural center of the East was the Egyptian city Alexandria,
  6  2,2 |       theological development in the East and attained in the Christian
  7  2,2 |             for the supremacy of the East. But its strength collapsed
  8  2,2 |           religious situation in the East, where the prevailing sentiment
  9  2,2 |        suitable to conditions in the East. When later Constantine
 10  2,2 |         desires of the masses in the East he assumed a more favorable
 11  2,2 |        republican-minded Rome to the East. According to the Roman
 12  2,2 |           destruction. Meanwhile the East continued to attract the
 13  2,2 |           regions of the Hellenistic East, which developed through
 14  2,2 |        influences of the Hellenistic east, however, gradually changed
 15  2,2 |             their preference for the East and its conceptions of imperial
 16  2,2 |      predominated in the Hellenistic East and were already known in
 17  2,2 |              strong influence of the East.~ Diocletian, who spent
 18  2,2 |        favorably inclined toward the East, adopted many characteristics
 19  2,2 |            existed between the Greek East and the Latin West, and
 20  2,2 |              Greece;[58] and (4) the East, comprising the Asiatic
 21  2,2 |        Empire; Arcadius ruled in the east and Honorius in the west.
 22  2,3 |        Theodosius as Augustus of the East and Illyricum.~ Disregarding
 23  2,3 |             war upon paganism in the East. In the western part of
 24  2,3 |           the West they defeated the east Goths, or Ostrogoths, and
 25  2,3 |      influence could be found in the East as far as the Euphrates
 26  2,3 |           than seventy cities in the East. His successors continued
 27  2,3 |        Persia and Mesopotamia in the East. Beyond these provinces
 28  2,3 |      language was widely used in the East.[111] The oldest Syriac
 29  2,3 |           the living problems in the East, in the territory between
 30  2,3 |            that of the Goths. In the East the struggle with the Persians
 31  2,3 |           had to be organized in the East, but the West was going
 32  2,4 |     published in the year 438 in the East and shortly afterwards it
 33  2,4 |   Constantinople represented for the East the gun and gunpowder, for
 34  2,5 |            generally accepted in the East. It raised the question
 35  2,5 |            Christian missions in the East, in southern Russia, and
 36  2,5 |              especially those in the East devastated by the Persian
 37  2,5 |          increasingly clear that the East and its traditions played
 38  2,5 |           Hellenistic culture of the East, which was in a state of
 39  2,5 |    East-Christian art belongs to the East, and the problem is only
 40  2,5 |              understood by the term “East” and eastern influences.
 41  2,5 |          moving still farther to the east and north, he crossed the
 42  2,5 |       well-known frieze of Mschatta, east of the Jordan, now in the
 43  3   |          turned their faces from the East to the West, During the
 44  3,3 |       directed against Persia in the East and the Slavs in the north.~
 45  3,3 |         transferred to the west, the east and the north remained open
 46  3,4 |          serious consequences in the east, where Persia, the most
 47  3,4 |            to act more freely in the east and south. At the head of
 48  3,4 |            to beyond Carthage on the east.[26] With some modifications
 49  3,4 |        carried on with Persia in the east and with the Slavs and the
 50  3,4 |            Romans had throughout the East both in wealth and in size
 51  3,4 |      pernicious. The gap between the East and the West in the sixth
 52  3,5 |            the living customs of the East must have been reflected
 53  3,6 |             church unity between the East and the West, between Alexandria,
 54  3,6 |             while the other, looking east, sought the truth from the
 55  3,8 |       provinces, particularly in the East, into larger units; while
 56  3,8 |              expenditure, ruined the East and left his successors
 57  3,9 |              was carried on with the East. The rarest and most valuable
 58  3,9 |             between the West and the East, and kept this position
 59  3,9 |          with the peoples of the Far East were not direct; the mediating
 60  3,9 |          Byzantine commerce with the East, therefore, depended very
 61  3,9 |             trade relations with the East suffered constant interruptions
 62  3,9 |            for direct trade with the East. In intervals of peace the
 63  3,12|         three sides: from the north. east, and south. They cut off
 64  3,12|        periods in the history of the East. The Lombards had soon founded
 65  3,14|              similar measures in the East, and the onslaught of the
 66  3,15|           forces were engaged in the East.”[132] It was this mention
 67  3,16|              dialect, popular in the East, which mixed Greek elements
 68  3,16|           and eremitical life in the East during the sixth century
 69  3,16|             no means confined to the East; there are many translations
 70  3,16|            was called throughout the East, was constructed by the
 71  3,16|         construction was felt in the East, for instance, in Syria,
 72  3,16|            The Hellenistic civilized East still continued to fertilize
 73  3,16|           centering primarily in the East; hence they contributed
 74  4,1 |            were menacing it from the east, the Avars and Slavs from
 75  4,1 |              losses in the south and east caused by the Persian wars,
 76  4,1 |             use for centuries in the East, particularly in Egypt,
 77  4,1 |              the Persian Gulf on the east, the Indian Ocean on the
 78  4,1 | manifestation of the reaction of the East and the first breaking up
 79  4,1 |         military undertakings in the East. This dynasty probably ceased
 80  4,1 |           time of great peace in the East and in the West.”[59]~ During
 81  4,1 |          seize Constantinople in the East, the Arabian army began
 82  4,1 |     Thousands of captives were taken east and sold there into slavery. “
 83  4,1 |      complexity of conditions in the East, openly tended toward defection.
 84  4,4 |              mutilated both from the east and from the west.”[88]
 85  4,4 |              were established in the East in the seventh century the
 86  4,4 |          word Anatoli, ανατολη, “the east”); 3) “the imperial God-guarded
 87  4,4 |            borders of Cilicia in the east to the shores of the Aegean
 88  4,4 |            by the Germans and in the East by the Arabs. This can be
 89  4,4 |             were not confined to the East alone. They found their
 90  5,1 |        northern boundaries of Syria, east of Cilicia. An Arabian source
 91  5,2 |            the Arabian menace in the East, which was coming closer
 92  5,2 |             Minor and retreat to the east. With the battle at Acroïnon
 93  5,2 |              imperial border farther east along the entire boundary
 94  5,3 |            In many districts, in the east particularly, old local
 95  5,3 |          Palestine, and Egypt in the east, North Africa in the south,
 96  5,3 |          economic development of the East” with regard to the free
 97  5,4 |   iconoclastic emperors, born in the East, were well acquainted with
 98  5,6 |    recognized as indisputable in the East. Anticipating complications,
 99  5,8 |            Byzantine Empire from the East ceased to threaten, as they
100  5,8 |    Arabo-Byzantine collisions in the East, with very few exceptions,
101  5,8 |            images.[167]~ In the Near East the second period of iconoclasm
102  5,8 |           Greek original was for the East.[175]~ Another significant
103  5,8 |             by the Christians of the East for their own use; the author
104  6   |          Empire. The struggle in the east and in the north with the
105  6,2 |        relations with Armenia in the east, with Russia and Bulgaria
106  6,2 |            moved considerably to the east.~ Far more serious were
107  6,2 |           had fulfilled, both in the east and in the west, a very
108  6,2 |              Byzantine policy in the East. After three centuries of
109  6,2 |              era of Crusades for the East as well as for the West,
110  6,2 |           with Saif-ad-Daulah in the east. After a difficult siege
111  6,2 |    concentrated his attention on the East, although occasionally he
112  6,2 |              Great, in Italy. In the East the Byzantine troops followed
113  6,2 |            rival of Byzantium in the east, the city of great patriarchs
114  6,2 |            i.e. Greek] Empire in the east as far as India, and in
115  6,2 |     Byzantine military forces in the east during the latter part of
116  6,2 |             aggressive policy in the east. The menacing insurrections
117  6,2 |      Sassanids, and was known in the east as Persarmenia. According
118  6,2 |           influence in the Christian East.~ The new disturbances in
119  6,2 |       expansion of the Empire in the East, for which the capital accorded
120  6,5 |              established, but in the east there was no district boundary
121  6,7 |        triumph for the papacy in the East, but Pope Nicholas I did
122  6,7 |             student of the Christian East, asserted that when the
123  6,7 |              which arose between the East and the West, a break between
124  6,8 |              the Seljuq Turks in the east. In the end the territory
125  6,8 |            the Seljuq Turks from the east did not justify the antimilitary
126  6,8 |              the Seljuq Turks in the east, the Patzinaks and Uzes
127  6,8 |             with some pleasure. “The East, like Italy, paid a heavy
128  6,8 |      devastated by them in the whole East, completely crushed and
129  6,8 |           were not felt at once, the East of Asia Minor, Armenia,
130  6,8 |              in the West, and in the East the domination of the Empire
131  7,1 |       several Latin princes from the East, with the king of Jerusalem,
132  7,1 |              enmity between West and East, if not planted, was watered.”[
133  7,1 |              Turkish danger from the east and the Norman from the
134  7,1 |              and then farther to the east toward Constantinople. Therefore
135  7,1 |          routes to Byzantium and the East, in other words, could obtain
136  7,1 |         direct their gaze toward the east; in the east and at the
137  7,1 |              toward the east; in the east and at the expense of the
138  7,1 |             which were called in the East scales (maritimas tres scalas),
139  7,1 |      colonial power of Venice in the East; the conditions established
140  7,1 |              Turkish danger from the east and north, from the Seljuqs
141  7,1 |              the Roman Empire in the east, and Hadrianople in the
142  7,1 |         Seljuqs of Asia Minor in the east. Secure of success, Tzachas
143  7,1 |             in the Balkan peninsula, east of the Vardar river, and
144  7,1 |      defender of Christianity in the East. The aid procured by the
145  7,1 |             struggle with the Muslim east, the pope had in view the “
146  7,1 |             in view the “schismatic” east. The latter seemed to Gregory
147  7,1 |            An expedition against the East was an unequaled opportunity
148  7,1 |     occupying all the routes leading east and south from Russia. The
149  7,1 |            the relations between the East and the West are veiled
150  7,1 |               A vast movement to the east was forming, and the real
151  7,1 |              Turkish danger from the east and north. Therefore the
152  7,1 |           which they had come to the East, that is to say, fighting
153  7,1 |           both for Byzantium And the East and for western Europe.~
154  7,1 |           made on the peoples in the East by the beginning of the
155  7,1 |        crusaders advanced far to the east and southeast. In upper
156  7,1 |          first Latin dominion in the East and a bulwark of the Christians
157  7,1 |             Latin possessions in the east, created a complicated political
158  7,1 |             Latin possessions in the East, which had taken no vassal
159  7,1 |           transporting them from the east to the west, on their way
160  7,1 |             with his position in the East and also regarding Bohemond
161  7,1 |            plans to establish in the East a powerful Norman state;
162  7,1 |              His further stay in the East seemed to him aimless. Bohemond
163  7,1 |             Relations of John to the East. — In Asia Minor, John carried
164  7,1 |             the Latin princes in the east, showing thereby its hostile
165  7,1 |           his chief attention to the East, his successor Manuel, particularly
166  7,1 |              Christian rulers in the east, that is to say, the Byzantine
167  7,1 |           the Christian cause in the east, because the county of Edessa,
168  7,1 |              with the crusade to the East there were organized two
169  7,1 |             the Latin princes of the east, particularly at Antioch,
170  7,1 |             left his country for the East for long, he could not take
171  7,1 |            destinies of Islam in the East, Manuel, in the epoch of
172  7,1 |            inducing him to go to the East through his Italian possessions;
173  7,1 |           Louis, who remained in the East, realizing the complete
174  7,1 |              way. The Muslims in the East were not weakened; on the
175  7,1 |         Christian possessions in the East. Besides that, the strife
176  7,1 |              return journey from the East, to a friendly understanding
177  7,1 |              foe of Byzantium in the East, the sultan of Iconium,
178  7,1 |          power of Manuel in the Near East.~ But the political results
179  7,1 |              offensive policy in the East. She could barely protect
180  7,1 |             the destiny of the whole East.”~ Soon after this defeat,
181  7,1 |              the Latin states in the East.”~ The Congress of 1177
182  7,1 |        Italian communes. Leaving the East without adequate attention,
183  7,1 |           with the West and with the East.~ He made a treaty with
184  7,1 |              the Latin states in the East.~ But the chief and decisive
185  7,1 |              advanced farther to the east, towards Constantinople.~
186  7,2 |           Christian dominions in the East continued to cause serious
187  7,2 |              Jerusalem on the south, east, and north.~ At that time
188  7,2 |               Intending to go to the east through the Balkan peninsula,
189  7,2 |      relations between the Christian East and West had been strained.
190  7,2 |      Frederick from advancing to the East; at the same time Saladin
191  7,2 |         During his expedition to the East Richard the Lion-Hearted
192  7,2 |         Christian enterprises in the East.~ The crusade accomplished
193  7,2 |      possession of all the Christian East, including Byzantium. Circumstances
194  7,2 |            within a brief period the East escaped the Hohenstaufens.
195  7,3 |            of rich resources was the East in general, Christian and
196  7,3 |           them on its vessels to the East. The nearest objective of
197  7,3 |      fulfilled Philip’s plans in the East. In the change of direction
198  7,3 |       relations between the West and East, and tried to elucidate
199  7,3 |       conditions of Byzantium in the East. The interplay of these
200  7,3 |            at that time, in the Near East in general and in Constantinople
201  7,3 |      Republic, whose position in the East became commanding. The best
202  7,3 |             Empire” of Venice in the East, gave the Republic innumerable
203  7,3 |         spoke of the creation in the east “as a sort of new France” (
204  7,3 |          vessels on their way to the East and at the same time very
205  7,3 |              the Latin Empire in the East, established on feudal grounds,
206  7,3 |             Latin possessions in the East. After 1204 there were three
207  7,3 |                 If the Latins in the East had no political unity,
208  7,3 |           the western peoples to the East. After 1204 they had to
209  7,4 |     political danger threatening the East from the West.~ As regards
210  7,4 |      cultural influences between the East and West in this epoch,
211  7,4 |              strong in the Christian East in the epoch of the crusades.
212  7,4 |           the crusades: the West and East began to engage in direct
213  7,4 |           relations between west and east reached their highest point
214  7,4 |           relations between west and east are distinguished by a deep
215  7,4 |            libraries in the West and East not a little material which
216  7,4 |              twelfth century. In the East, the mosaics in the Church
217  7,4 |     elaborate decoration executed by east Christian mosaicists for
218  7,4 |       Comnenus in 1169. Thus, in the East as in the West, “the influence
219  7,4 |             both in Italy and in the east, and that translations made
220  8,1 |         feudal states founded in the East on the western models, and
221  8,1 |              Western enclaves in the East reacted not creatively,
222  8,2 |        leading role in the Christian East. The third Greek center,
223  8,2 |        extremely dangerous: from the east it was threatened by the
224  8,5 |        filling up the breach between East and West.”[45] In the person
225  8,6 |      contending for mastery over the East: the Empire of Nicaea, the
226  8,7 |              Slavonic states, on the east by the feudal Kingdom of
227  8,7 |             Empire of Romania in the East was not the Empire of Rome
228  8,7 |          there were in the Christian East three empires: the two Greek
229  8,8 |       strength of the French [in the East] has decreased and is decreasing
230  8,9 |            Bulgaria in the Christian East under Tsar John Asen II.~
231  8,9 |             history of the Christian East in the thirteenth century.
232  8,9 |           the Orthodox rulers of the East, composed of Asen himself,
233  8,10|              the Latin Empire in the East, in which the papacy saw
234  8,10|          Asia! O happy Powers in the East! they do not fear the arms
235  8,10|        advice” in the affairs of the East, “for these countries which
236  8,11|              there appeared from the East the menacing danger of the
237  8,11|             Mongol invasion from the East, concentrated all his attention
238  8,13|             Venetian rivals from the East that they concluded the
239  8,14|          state of things in the Near East, however disagreeable it
240  8,14|         taken place in the Christian East. In the Latin dominions
241  8,14|              the Latin clergy in the East, Innocent III, towards the
242  8,14|   negotiations for union between the East and West, remained only
243  8,16|           philosophy not only in the East, but also in western Europe.
244  8,16|           interests of the Christian East in the thirteenth century.[
245  8,16|      conquerors who brought into the East the definitely established
246  8,16|       establishing themselves in the East. Therefore the French literature
247  8,16|          which related the Christian East to western Europe, and to
248  8,17|             forms they took.~ In the east the Greek word kharistikion
249  8,17|              Saracens (Arabs) in the East developed a new type of
250  8,17|            states established in the East in the epoch of the Crusades
251  8,17|             Europe as brought to the East by the men of the First
252  8,17|          effect on the slower moving East. For there is truth in the
253  8,17|           unexpectedly the Christian East has given into the hands
254  8,17|            Latin principality in the East, may serve as an excellent
255  9,2 |           the Empire the elements of East and West were marvelously
256  9,2 |          themselves in the Christian East — one to the family of Tocco,
257  9,2 |             Emperor, in the West and East, at Venice, Portugal, Trebizond,
258  9,2 |               congenial, and kindred East.[29]~ Constantine XI was
259  9,3 |      relations with the Turks in the East also depended upon his western
260  9,3 |              the Latin Empire in the East. At least, in 1265, Pope
261  9,3 |               all over the Byzantine East, under the Palaeologi, Genoa
262  9,3 |               Durazzo, Drač), on the east coast of the Ionian Sea;
263  9,3 |          imperialistic policy in the East.[49] In addition, the last
264  9,3 |            who had returned from the East where hostilities against
265  9,3 |           invasion appeared from the East. The Seljuq Sultanate of
266  9,3 |          both in the West and in the East.[73]~ In Asia Minor Michael
267  9,4 |              chief phenomenon in the East in the epoch of the two
268  9,4 |            Catalan) companies in the East. — Andronicus could not
269  9,4 |           glorious expedition to the East,” and he considered the
270  9,4 |    expedition of the Catalans in the East is a wonderful instance
271  9,4 |          large city of Philadelphia, east of Smyrna. Supported by
272  9,4 |            the Ottoman danger in the East, another threatening danger
273  9,4 |     Cantacuzene were occupied in the east by the Ottoman danger, to
274  9,4 |              sad conclusions. In the east the Ottoman Turks had become
275  9,5 |         ecumenical patriarchs of the East, the Greek bishops and the
276  9,6 |          chief commercial foe in the East. The interests of both republics
277  9,6 |             advance of Venice in the east. After some hesitation John
278  9,6 |           commercial concerns in the East. At last, in 1381, the war
279  9,6 |          commercial interests in the East, despite the terms of peace,
280  9,6 |              future of the Christian East.~ ~
281  9,7 |            terrible to the Christian East was the moment when Bayazid,
282  9,7 |           man, he had set out to the East, to Constantinople, traveled
283  9,7 |            sent by Charles VI to the East.~ Members of the most eminent
284  9,7 |          commercial interests in the East caused Venice to regard
285  9,7 |            rivalry with Genoa in the East, and the attitude of Venice
286  9,7 |              prince from the farther East, should perforce be driven
287  9,7 |         intercourse between West and East at the end of the fourteenth
288  9,7 |          accidentally created in the east. The chief event upon which
289  9,8 |           aggressive campaign in the East, which was similar to the
290  9,9 |             capital of the Christian East, anticipating the inevitable
291  9,9 |              Aragonese sailed to the East in support of Constantinople.[
292  9,9 |              not be attracted to the East, especially when they are
293  9,11|              had accomplished in the East were sent to many sovereigns.
294  9,11|      diverting all his forces to the East, need not fear attack from
295  9,12|           the field of the Christian East, J. Sokolov, “goes back
296  9,13|             the West but also in the East, especially in Athos; on
297  9,13|      Latinize the Orthodox Byzantine East, by rationalistic and sarcastic
298  9,15|          atmosphere in the Christian East was much more critical than
299  9,15|       supremacy of the West over the East: in other words, the impending
300  9,15|              Magnanimous against the East.~ About the same time in
301  9,15|          brilliancy would be seen in East and West.”[284] After fruitless
302  9,15|              was not accepted in the East, and on his return to Constantinople
303  9,17|           different libraries in the East and West; in this respect
304  9,17|           Adriatic Sea, and from the east. Commercial intercourse
305  9,18|       cultural rapprochement between East and West in the Renaissance
306  9,18|              of the new forms in the East. The western hypothesis,
307  9,19|       Hellenic thought blew from the East to the West, and the thinking
308  9,19|           not be accomplished in the East. At this time he received