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| Alphabetical [« »] meum 1 mexico 1 miara 1 michael 299 michele 1 middle 150 midnight 1 | Frequency [« »] 308 east 303 pope 302 italy 299 michael 296 religious 294 turks 294 wrote | A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances michael |
Chapter, Paragraph
1 4,4 | scholar and philosopher, Michael Psellus, was even asked 2 5,4 | Leo V, an Armenian, and Michael II and his son Theophilus, 3 5,6 | of the Byzantine Emperor Michael I Rangabé saluted Charles 4 5,6 | position of the fifth century. Michael I and Charles, Leo V and 5 5,8 | favor of the curopalates Michael I, a member of the Greek 6 5,8 | daughter of Nicephorus I. But Michael I also ruled only for a 7 5,8 | commanders of the guards, Michael II (820-29), surnamed the “ 8 5,8 | the corrupt and incapable Michael III (842-67), who has come 9 5,8 | later literature, as this Michael III “the Drunkard,” “a Byzantine 10 5,8 | vigorous campaign to restore Michael’s reputation. He pointed 11 5,8 | pointed out many facts of Michael’s epoch, particularly the 12 5,8 | Grégoire in characterizing Michael as a genius; indeed, since 13 5,8 | tradition and popular songs by Michael’s successful military activities 14 5,8 | During the minority of Michael III his mother Theodora 15 5,8 | favorite, Theoctistus. When Michael came of age he ordered that 16 5,8 | who had an audience with Michael has left an interesting 17 5,8 | dynasty. After Bardas’ death Michael adopted Basil and crowned 18 5,8 | for Basil, suspecting that Michael was plotting against him, 19 5,8 | or Semites; by one Greek, Michael I, married to the daughter 20 5,8 | Thomas during the reign of Michael II. This insurrection was 21 5,8 | central event of the time of Michael II and is of much interest 22 5,8 | him to aid him in deposing Michael, for which the Arabs were 23 5,8 | the resistance offered by Michael’s troops, and he besieged 24 5,8 | Constantinople lasted a full year. Michael was very hard pressed, but 25 5,8 | extinguished in the year 823, and Michael could then feel fairly secure 26 5,8 | Byzantine government. The son of Michael II, Theophilus, was defeated 27 5,8 | reign and the reign of Michael III, internal strife within 28 5,8 | Patras). During the reign of Michael II the Byzantine Empire 29 5,8 | the end of the reign of Michael II a man named Euphemius 30 5,8 | In 813 Krum also defeated Michael I, who advanced against 31 5,8 | and assumed the name of Michael, and soon after, his people 32 5,8 | later sent into exile.~ Michael I Rangabé ruled only for 33 5,8 | but as soon as he deposed Michael Rangabé and strengthened 34 5,8 | period, Leo V the Armenian, Michael II the Stammerer, and Theophilus, 35 5,8 | views of Leo’s successor, Michael II. While some historians 36 5,8 | investigator believed that Michael’s “political program consisted 37 5,8 | iconoclastic tendencies, Michael did not initiate another 38 5,8 | Leo V with the reign of Michael II contemporaries used such 39 5,8 | took place in the time of Michael II.~ Theophilus, the successor 40 5,8 | Theophilus, the successor of Michael II and the last iconoclastic 41 5,8 | the minority of her son Michael. Her first problem was to 42 5,8 | suffered much in the time of Michael. The acts of the council 43 5,8 | did Leo III, Leo V, and Michael II. The iconoclastic tendencies 44 5,8 | century in the reign of Michael III, during the rise of 45 5,8 | disputes finally forced Michael III to convoke a council. 46 5,8 | and reinstated Ignatius. Michael paid no attention to the 47 5,8 | the year 867 (the year of Michael’s death) another council 48 5,8 | church. With the death of Michael III the state of affairs 49 5,8 | up to the fall of Emperor Michael I Rangabé, in the year 813. 50 5,8 | branches of knowledge. Under Michael III, his uncle, Caesar Bardas, 51 5,8 | patriarchate fell in the time of Michael III, became the central 52 6,1 | young Basil reached Emperor Michael III. He took him to court 53 6,1 | brutally: When he noticed that Michael was becoming suspicious 54 6,1 | fifty-six married her lover, Michael the Paphlagonian, who was 55 6,1 | s entreaty, and ruled as Michael IV the Paphlagonian from 56 6,1 | brief reign of his nephew, Michael V Calaphates (1041-42), 57 6,1 | deposition and blinding of Michael V. For about two months 58 6,1 | elected the aged patrician, Michael Stratioticus, as her successor. 59 6,3 | Immediately after the death of Michael III the negotiations concerning 60 6,6 | eleventh century Emperor Michael IV the Paphlagonian equipped 61 6,7 | been deposed in the time of Michael III. By this measure Basil 62 6,7 | the end of the reign of Michael III. In spite of the pope’ 63 6,7 | patriarch of Constantinople (Michael Cerularius) the pope referred 64 6,7 | anathema for Patriarch “Michael and his followers, guilty 65 6,7 | response to this action Michael Cerularius convoked a council 66 6,7 | exceedingly important for Michael Cerularius. Through the 67 6,8 | successor the aged patrician, Michael Stratioticus. Theodora died 68 6,8 | choice had been made, and Michael VI Stratioticus, the candidate 69 6,8 | the period of troubles. Michael Stratioticus was forced 70 6,8 | famous scholar and statesman, Michael Psellus, had something to 71 6,8 | the eleventh century as Michael Psellus wrote: “The army 72 6,8 | husband, and a pupil of Michael Psellus. He is known in 73 6,8 | He is known in history as Michael VII Ducas, surnamed Parapinakes.[ 74 6,8 | and ‘died shortly after.~Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes (1071- 75 6,8 | chronicler wrote of the time of Michael Parapinakes (1071-1078): “ 76 6,8 | found the throne occupied by Michael VII Ducas; Romanus was blinded 77 6,8 | antimilitary administration of Michael VII Ducas. The defeat at 78 6,8 | toward the capital compelled Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes, in 79 6,8 | new financial policy of Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes, who 80 6,8 | At this critical moment Michael Parapinakes, under pressure 81 6,8 | Western Europe.~ Emperor Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes fully 82 6,8 | existing situation, and after Michael’s deposition the Normans 83 6,8 | by his monastic name of Michael, was born in the first half 84 6,8 | habit under the name of Michael and spent some time in a 85 6,8 | attracted to his tongue;” that Michael VI “admired him profoundly 86 6,8 | period. The activity of Michael Psellus, for instance, was 87 6,8 | writers of this period was Michael Attaliates. He was born 88 6,8 | troubled period. The style of Michael Attaliates already showed 89 6,8 | Comneni. The law treatise of Michael, derived entirely from the 90 6,8 | the statute compiled by Michael for the poorhouse and monastery 91 7,1 | Patzinak danger, the Emperor Michael VII Ducas had sent a message 92 7,1 | churches in 1054.~ Like Michael VII, Alexius Comnenus, especially 93 7,1 | The archbishop of Athens, Michael Acominatus (Choniates), 94 7,1 | aristocracy were put to death. Michael Acominatus wrote: “Long 95 7,2 | metropolitan of Athens, Michael Acominatus, and Asen at 96 7,3 | thirteenth century, the famous Michael Acominatus (Choniates) had 97 7,3 | for about thirty years. Michael left a rich literary inheritance 98 7,3 | provinces are represented in Michael’s works in a very dark aspect, 99 7,3 | become barbarian,” wrote Michael and compared the city of 100 7,3 | work to his poor flock, Michael, judging it impossible to 101 7,4 | Empire as, for example, Michael Psellus. This intellectual 102 7,4 | from Italy), a pupil of Michael Psellus, who was accused 103 7,4 | the appeal of the Emperor Michael VII Parapinakes to Pope 104 7,4 | Porphyrogenitus in the tenth, and Michael Psellus in the eleventh, 105 7,4 | enthusiasm for the Emperor.”~ Michael and Nicetas Acominati, two 106 7,4 | city. The elder brother, Michael, who had received an excellent 107 7,4 | within the ancient Parthenon. Michael felt particularly fortunate 108 7,4 | from the ancient Hellenes. Michael was an idealist and at first 109 7,4 | the twelfth century, and Michael felt it. In one of his later 110 7,4 | or Scythian.” The learned Michael Acominatus soon ceased to 111 7,4 | Surrounded by barbarians, Michael feared he himself would 112 7,4 | and destruction of time. Michael remained at Athens until 113 7,4 | buried about 1220 or 1222.~ Michael Acominatus left a rich literary 114 7,4 | us.” Gregorovius called Michael Acominatus a ray of sunlight 115 7,4 | surrounded Athens and of which Michael wrote, as well as in the 116 7,4 | possible, on the basis of Michael’s works, to affirm the existence 117 7,4 | The younger brother of Michael, Nicetas Acominatus or Choniates, 118 7,4 | guidance of his elder brother Michael. While the latter devoted 119 7,4 | Nicaea soon after 1210. Michael outlived Nicetas and wrote 120 7,4 | talented teacher and friend of Michael Acominatus, the archbishop 121 7,4 | world of learning since Michael Psellus.” He received his 122 7,4 | metropolitan of Athens, Michael Acominatus, honored his 123 7,4 | education under the famous Michael Psellus, Then, probably 124 7,4 | towards the Catholic church.~ Michael of Thessalonica lived and 125 7,4 | after the Emperor’s death. Michael’s orations give some interesting 126 7,4 | Romanus Diogenes, John Italus, Michael Psellus, the iconoclastic 127 7,4 | published in 1904. Finally, Michael Glycas wrote in the twelfth 128 8,1 | the Despotat of Epirus, Michael I Angelus Ducas Comnenus. 129 8,2 | was from this empire that Michael Palaeologus came, the leader 130 8,2 | metropolitan of Athens, Michael Acominatus, who had withdrawn 131 8,2 | foreigners; in the same letter Michael emphasized the fact that, 132 8,2 | latter was dethroned by Michael Palaeologus, the restorer 133 8,2 | Nicaea, a new patriarch, Michael Autoreanus, was elected 134 8,4 | panegyric.[34] Nicetas’ brother, Michael Acominatus, the former metropolitan 135 8,5 | letters to Theodore Lascaris, Michael Acominatus wrote: “The capital 136 8,7 | Despotat of Epirus in 1204 was Michael I Angelus. The family of 137 8,7 | great support. The despot Michael I considered himself an 138 8,7 | was also independent, and Michael I commanded the bishops 139 8,7 | the brother of the slain Michael, Theodore, sat on the throne 140 8,7 | of Nicaea. When the late Michael I had begged Theodore Lascaris 141 8,7 | Emperor of Nicaea granted Michael’s request, having previously 142 8,12| John Vatatzes, and in 1261 Michael Palaeologus only profited 143 8,13| death the Bulgarian tsar, Michael Asen, seized the opportunity 144 8,13| Russian prince Rostislav, Michael Asen’s father-in-law, a 145 8,13| the crafty and ambitious Michael Palaeologus, John Vatatzes’ 146 8,13| demanded a strong rule. Michael Palaeologus profited skillfully 147 8,13| William de Villehardouin. Michael Palaeologus gained some 148 8,13| well as Greeks, fought in Michael’s army. The battle of Pelagonia 149 8,13| autobiography, which is preserved, Michael Palaeologus writes concerning 150 8,13| attack on Constantinople, Michael Palaeologus concluded a 151 8,13| affairs. Realizing this, Michael came to an agreement with 152 8,13| concluded the treaty with Michael.~ In March, 1261, at Nymphaeum, 153 8,13| of Crete and Euboea, if Michael “by the mercy of God” should 154 8,13| the faithful subjects of Michael. On their side the Genoese 155 8,13| was extremely important in Michael Palaeologus’ plans to reconquer 156 8,13| Constantinople was taken by Michael’s troops. This was a brilliant 157 8,13| striking a blow, the troops of Michael took possession of Constantinople. 158 8,13| possession of Constantinople. Michael himself was at that time 159 8,13| before it was taken. By Michael’s order, the unfortunate 160 8,13| IV Lascaris was blinded. Michael Palaeologus became the restorer 161 8,13| of the Byzantine Empire, Michael VIII, the founder of the 162 8,13| taking of Constantinople by Michael and of the expulsion of 163 8,13| of a high official under Michael Paleologus, a teacher, commentator 164 8,14| new Orthodox patriarch, Michael Autoreanus, was elected 165 8,14| In 1258 Theodore II died. Michael Palaeologus, who usurped 166 8,14| papal support was needed and Michael apparently sent envoys to 167 8,14| opportunity of making use of Michael’s difficult position.[138] 168 8,14| difficult position.[138] Finally Michael succeeded in seizing Constantinople 169 8,15| Venetian rivals when, in 1261, Michael Palaeologus signed the treaty 170 8,15| of the Byzantine Empire Michael Palaeologus continued his 171 8,16| metropolitan of Athens, Michael Acominatus, who had fled 172 8,16| and poor health. However, Michael’s brother, Nicetas Acominatus, 173 8,16| the Byzantine Empire by Michael Palaeologus, and peacefully 174 8,16| career. Then he accompanied Michael Palaeologus to Constantinople, 175 8,16| metropolitan of Athens, Michael Acominatus. As not all the 176 8,16| friend and correspondent of Michael Acominatus, whose letters 177 8,16| letters have reached us, and Michael Acominatus on reading them 178 8,16| however, did not prevent Michael Acominatus, in his letters, 179 9,1 | in the autobiography of Michael Palaeologus, the first Emperor 180 9,2 | Empire.~ The territory of Michael’s Empire was greatly reduced 181 9,2 | very beginning of his reign Michael received as ransom for the 182 9,2 | portion of Middle Greece. Michael Pataeologus was not able 183 9,2 | upon the restored Empire of Michael. Under Michael Palaeologus 184 9,2 | Empire of Michael. Under Michael Palaeologus the Empire reached 185 9,2 | so that “in this respect Michael Palaeologus was the first 186 9,2 | passed into the hands of Michael in a state of decay and 187 9,2 | appeared a monograph on Michael Palaeologus by C. Chapman, 188 9,2 | relationship the first Palaeologi, Michael VIII always, Andronicus 189 9,2 | his co-emperor and son, Michael IX, and sometimes, perhaps, 190 9,2 | family names, for example, Michael Ducas Angelus Comnenus Palaeologus. 191 9,2 | curtailed Eastern Empire, Michael VIII (1261-82), cunning, 192 9,2 | eldest son by his first wife, Michael. Michael died in 1320, before 193 9,2 | his first wife, Michael. Michael died in 1320, before his 194 9,2 | his father’s co-emperor, Michael IX. Negotiations were entered 195 9,2 | were entered upon to marry Michael to Catherine de Courtenay, 196 9,2 | project;[12] but, in the end, Michael married an Armenian princess, 197 9,2 | Xenia-Maria.~ The son of Michael IX and grandson of Andronicus 198 9,2 | premature death of his father, Michael IX. This entirely changed 199 9,3 | The external policy of Michael VIII.~ ~Byzantium and the 200 9,3 | Vespers. — The attitude of Michael VIII towards the Kingdom 201 9,3 | must have seriously alarmed Michael VIII, especially from the 202 9,3 | of this, the infuriated Michael VIII sent the Genoese away 203 9,3 | the approaching danger, Michael VIII had recourse to skillful 204 9,3 | eastern and western churches, Michael diverted him from close 205 9,3 | Byzantium. On the other hand, Michael decided to make peace with 206 9,3 | plan of invading Byzantium. Michael VIII, hoping to be more 207 9,3 | that time. Shortly before Michael’s appeal to him, England 208 9,3 | the history of Byzantium. Michael sent Louis IX a manuscript 209 9,3 | Greek and Roman churches,” Michael proposed to the king of 210 9,3 | influenced Louis. Besides, Michael’s decision, with which Louis 211 9,3 | Tunis in 1270 destroyed Michael’s hopes of his co-operation. 212 9,3 | deposed and blinded by Michael VIII, escaped from his Byzantine 213 9,3 | have roused extreme fear in Michael VIII for Constantinople 214 9,3 | politician Charles faced in Michael VIII a politician no less 215 9,3 | eastern church.~ The envoys of Michael Palaeologus to the council, 216 9,3 | and the representatives of Michael VIII. According to newly 217 9,3 | negotiations between Gregory X and Michael VIII concerning a new anti-Turkish 218 9,3 | project came to nothing.[52] Michael, however, felt that the 219 9,3 | and broke the union with Michael. Then in 1281 a treaty was 220 9,3 | most critical moment in Michael’s external policy. In 1281 221 9,3 | external policy. In 1281 Michael VIII opened negotiations 222 9,3 | the Sicilian Vespers.[57] Michael VIII had some part in this 223 9,3 | the Byzantine Emperor, Michael VIII, the representatives 224 9,3 | time, exclusive of Charles, Michael VIII and Peter of Aragon, 225 9,3 | taking possession of Sicily. Michael VIII made use of Peter’s 226 9,3 | plans against the Empire of Michael VIII. Thereafter Charles 227 9,3 | the kings of Aragon. Since Michael had supported Peter of Aragon 228 9,3 | problem. In his autobiography Michael VIII, speaking of Charles’ 229 9,3 | treaty of friendship with Michael’s successor, Andronicus 230 9,3 | discontent of Sicily, of which Michael VIII took advantage, saved 231 9,3 | Anjou.~ ~Eastern policy of Michael VIII. — The Emperors of 232 9,3 | restoration of Constantinople, Michael VIII, turned their main 233 9,3 | Phrantzes, wrote: “Under Michael Palaeologus, because of 234 9,3 | the eastern policy under Michael VIII. It was fortunate for 235 9,3 | century, at the time of Michael VIII, the last Seljucids 236 9,3 | international life of his epoch, Michael Palaeologus tried to make 237 9,3 | special permission from Michael Palaeologus to use them.[ 238 9,3 | year,” sent his envoys to Michael Palaeologus.[69] The difficulty 239 9,3 | difficulty was that at that time Michael was on friendly terms with 240 9,3 | Berke declared war against Michael, and in this war the Bulgarian 241 9,3 | troops. After this defeat Michael was forced to abandon Hulagu 242 9,3 | over the powerful Nogai Michael gave him his illegitimate 243 9,3 | king, Constantine Tech, Michael was so actively supported 244 9,3 | Byzantium existed during Michael’s whole reign.[72] The friendly 245 9,3 | friendly relations between Michael Palaeologus towards the 246 9,3 | East.[73]~ In Asia Minor Michael Palaeologus was not particularly 247 9,3 | eastern border. Moreover Michael Palaeologus, attempting 248 9,3 | The external policy of Michael VIII, so strongly influenced 249 9,3 | border.~ The results of Michael’s enforced eastern policy 250 9,4 | that of their predecessor, Michael VIII. A great danger had 251 9,4 | great danger had menaced Michael from the West, from Charles 252 9,4 | danger forever in the year of Michael’s death. The Turks had been 253 9,4 | Nicomedia. The co-emperor Michael IX was sent against the 254 9,4 | Andronicus, the co-emperor Michael IX, resided. On Michael’ 255 9,4 | Michael IX, resided. On Michael’s instigation, Roger and 256 9,4 | Peloponnesus the Empire under Michael Palaeologus had reconquered 257 9,4 | peninsula.~ ~Venice and Genoa. — Michael VIII’s government gave undoubted 258 9,7 | of the Byzantine Empire, Michael VIII Palaeologus, the prince 259 9,11| first union at Lyons under Michael Palaeologus was achieved 260 9,11| of great importance for Michael’s aim.~ The council was 261 9,11| the French city of Lyons. Michael sent a solemn embassy headed 262 9,11| invitation of the pope Emperor Michael Palaeologus himself went 263 9,11| stipulations, in the name of Michael, George Acropolitas took 264 9,11| Acropolitas took oath.[245] Michael also expressed to the pope 265 9,11| As was to be expected, Michael met with stubborn resistance 266 9,11| antiunion council against Michael Palaeologus and John Beccus 267 9,11| additional difficulty that Michael Palaeologus was on good 268 9,11| plans against Byzantium. But Michael regarded himself as formally 269 9,12| agitated during the reign of Michael by the struggle of religious-political 270 9,12| were stubbornly opposed to Michael’s inclination to the union, 271 9,12| the religious policy of Michael Palaeologus.~ The struggles 272 9,12| mother-in-law.”[254]~ Under Michael Palaeologus the zealots, 273 9,12| hesitate to excommunicate Michael Palaeologus, who, contrary 274 9,12| Orthodoxy.”[256]~ ~Under Michael Palaeologus the partisans 275 9,12| Arsenites.~ The government of Michael Palaeologus resorted to 276 9,12| struggle of the parties under Michael, “by its feverish animation 277 9,12| of Lyons to the death of Michael VIII. There is a rather 278 9,12| to his plans for union, Michael behaved with great cruelty 279 9,17| state of complete decay. Michael Palaeologus accomplished 280 9,17| the repressive measures of Michael VIII and the victorious 281 9,17| others. From the reign of Michael VIII on, Genoa occupied 282 9,18| distinguished for their learning. Michael VIII was the author of some 283 9,18| source for the reign of Michael VIII and for a part of the 284 9,18| restoration of the Empire by Michael Palaeologus in 1261. It 285 9,18| Beccus, a contemporary of Michael Palaeologus, was originally 286 9,18| reconciliation with Rome and resisted Michael’s union policy. He therefore 287 9,18| a partisan of the union. Michael VIII elevated him to the 288 9,18| In the eleventh century Michael Psellus, in the twelfth 289 9,18| encomium of the Emperor Michael VIII.[415] Manuel Philes, 290 9,19| contemporaries of Bessarion, Michael Apostolius (Apostolios), 291 App | Stauracius, 811.~~~~~~Michael I Rangabé, 811-813.~~~~~~ 292 App | Armenian, 813-820.~~~~~~Michael II the Stammerer, 820-829.~~~~~~ 293 App | Theophilus, 829-842.~~~~~~Michael III, 842-867.~~~~~~Basil 294 App | Argyrus, 1028-1034.~~~~~~Michael IV the Paphlagonian, 1034- 295 App | Paphlagonian, 1034-1041.~~~~~~Michael V Calaphates, 1041-1042.~~~~~~ 296 App | Theodora, 1055-1056.~~~~~~Michael VI Stratioticus, 1056-1057.~~~~~~ 297 App | Diogenes, 1067-1071.~~~~~~Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes, 1071- 298 App | John IV, 1258-1261.~~~~~~Michael VIII Palaeologus, 1261-1282. ~~~~~~ 299 App | Andronicus II, 1282-1328. ~~~~~~Michael (IX), 1295-1320. ~~~~~~Andronicus