Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,1 |             gradually changed into a Christian empire.~ The conversion
  2  2,1 |            the fourth century into a Christian state, entered upon an era
  3  2,1 |            His mother, Helena, was a Christian who later became St. Helena.
  4  2,1 |       Constantine as depicted by the Christian bishop Eusebius does not
  5  2,1 |              the headquarters of the Christian church at the opening of
  6  2,1 |              the introduction of the Christian Church into the organism
  7  2,1 |          said that Constantine was a Christian without knowing it.[18]~
  8  2,1 |            of a miracle belongs to a Christian contemporary of Constantine,
  9  2,1 |           common wish to observe the Christian worship may freely and unconditionally
 10  2,1 |              religious doctrine. The Christian clergy (clerici) were given
 11  2,1 |            of religious freedom, the Christian communities were recognized
 12  2,1 |          festivals. At the same time Christian influence brought about
 13  2,1 |          Constantine three important Christian centers developed: the early
 14  2,1 |         centers developed: the early Christian Rome, in Italy, although
 15  2,1 |           exist there for some time; Christian Constantinople, which very
 16  2,1 |              the East; and, finally, Christian Jerusalem. After the destruction
 17  2,1 |           first apostolic preaching. Christian Jerusalem was called to
 18  2,1 |        symbols of the triumph of the Christian church on earth. This church
 19  2,2 |              the fourth century, the Christian church experienced a period
 20  2,2 |             East and attained in the Christian world the particular fame
 21  2,2 |         universal reprobation of the Christian world … Arianism seemed
 22  2,2 |            Constantine made his sons Christian.~ ~The foundation of Constantinople.~
 23  2,2 |           the first centuries of the Christian era the emperors often deserted
 24  2,2 |    constructed when, as Sozomen, the Christian writer of the fifth century,
 25  2,2 |             buildings was begun.[48] Christian legend tells that the Emperor,
 26  2,2 |             forty days. In this year Christian Constantinople was superimposed
 27  2,2 |     Hellenistic culture, which under Christian influence resulted in a
 28  2,2 |           Empire and the doctrine of Christian piety, sprang up together
 29  2,2 |             single sovereign and the Christian religion, subdued and reconciled
 30  2,2 |        paganism. The feelings of the Christian party in the matter of Constantius’
 31  2,2 |              classical literature, a Christian clergyman, probably Eusebius,
 32  2,2 |             capable of combating the Christian church. For this purpose
 33  2,2 |        borrow many elements from the Christian organization, with which
 34  2,2 |              of the hierarchy of the Christian church; the interiors of
 35  2,2 |     according to the examples set by Christian temples; the pagans were
 36  2,2 |               this compared with the Christian sermons); singing was introduced
 37  2,2 |             immediately; a disunited Christian church could not be a serious
 38  2,2 |         edict; “[Julian] forbade the Christian masters of rhetorical grammar
 39  2,2 |       references made by some of the Christian writers of that time, some
 40  2,2 |     generations of pagan instruction Christian youth might return to paganism.
 41  2,2 | overwhelmingly large majority of the Christian rhetoricians and grammarians
 42  2,2 |      forbidden pagan literature, the Christian writers of that period,
 43  2,2 |             of the gods. Some of the Christian leaders suffered martyrdom.
 44  2,2 |            killed by the Christians. Christian historians, however, relate
 45  2,2 |              court guards, Jovian, a Christian of the Nicene Creed. Forced
 46  2,2 |          with joy by the Christians. Christian writers named the Emperor “
 47  2,3 |              ecclesiastical parties. Christian exiles of different sects
 48  2,3 |              his contemporaries. The Christian historian of the fifth century,
 49  2,3 |     Valentinian showed that he was a Christian emperor by a number of measures;
 50  2,3 |              intolerant of all other Christian doctrines, and though his
 51  2,3 |          only slightly interested in Christian ideas; but in the year following
 52  2,3 |              the church, the body of Christian doctrine obligatory on his
 53  2,3 |             peace and harmony in the Christian church. For this purpose
 54  2,3 |              symbol as well, for all Christian denominations, in spite
 55  2,3 |              while favoring some one Christian party or paganism (as did
 56  2,3 |              other tendencies in the Christian fold, as well as upon paganism.
 57  2,3 |            who at the opening of the Christian era had occupied the southern
 58  2,3 |           for a long time before the Christian era, had been covered with
 59  2,3 |     centuries later during the early Christian period. At the time of the
 60  2,3 |            most probably imported by Christian prisoners captured in Asia
 61  2,3 |          persecutor of the Magi. But Christian sources praise him for his
 62  2,3 |        appreciated how important the Christian element in his empire was
 63  2,3 |            of Milan for the Assyrian Christian church.[123]~ In 410 a council
 64  2,3 |             at Seleucia at which the Christian church in Persia was organized.
 65  2,4 |        contain decrees issued by the Christian emperors from Constantine
 66  2,5 |         three names embraced all the Christian missions in the East, in
 67  2,5 |          culture. The debates of the Christian apologists of the second
 68  2,5 |             it was permissible for a Christian to use pagan materials brought
 69  2,5 |              any significance to the Christian and repudiated it. A different
 70  2,5 |         first three centuries of the Christian era.~ But life did its work,
 71  2,5 |            according to Krumbacher, “Christian topics were being unconsciously
 72  2,5 |         clothed in pagan garb.”[160] Christian literature of the fourth
 73  2,5 |             the seventh century, the Christian Orient of the fourth and
 74  2,5 |            personally because of his Christian convictions; on the other
 75  2,5 |         first three centuries of the Christian era. Besides, Eusebius was
 76  2,5 |       considered one of the greatest Christian scholars of the early Middle
 77  2,5 |          greatly influenced medieval Christian literature.~ A whole group
 78  2,5 |           Plato to Christ, married a Christian girl, and became bishop
 79  2,5 |          felt more of a pagan than a Christian. His mission to Constantinople
 80  2,5 |         mixture of philosophical and Christian views. This bishop-philosopher
 81  2,5 |            among which is the famous Christian hymn, “Today the Virgin
 82  2,5 |               Lactantius, an eminent Christian writer from north Africa
 83  2,5 |         rescript of Milan.[176]~ The Christian literature of this period
 84  2,5 |             laid the cornerstone for Christian art of the fourth and fifth
 85  2,5 |            was to the art of the new Christian world.”[185] He drew also
 86  2,5 |           art. The new status of the Christian faith in the Roman Empire,
 87  2,5 |            assumed the leadership of Christian art in Syria.”[188] Unfortunately
 88  2,5 |              some conception of what Christian architecture of the fourth,
 89  2,5 |               figured silks of early Christian times), and so forth, several
 90  3,3 |            an emperor both Roman and Christian. Considering himself a successor
 91  3,3 |           and second centuries. As a Christian ruler he could not allow
 92  3,3 |            of the Roman Empire. As a Christian emperor, Justinian had the
 93  3,3 |           the restored empire a sole Christian faith among the schismatics
 94  3,6 |            force them to embrace the Christian faith. Justinian kept this
 95  3,7 |             with zeal” and “the most Christian empress, sent by God in
 96  3,7 |           wished to come to the most Christian of all emperors, Justinian,
 97  3,7 |          missionary activities. As a Christian emperor he considered it
 98  3,8 |              the time when the early Christian church had prohibited gladiatorial
 99  3,9 |           Byzantine commerce. In the Christian period, as in the days of
100  3,9 |             made its appearance, the Christian Topography or Cosmography,
101  3,9 |              far as Ceylon. He was a Christian of the Nestorian faith,
102  3,9 |           The fundamental aim of The Christian Topography is to prove to
103  3,9 |             later manuscripts of The Christian Topography contain copies
104  3,9 |              Russian versions of The Christian Topography supplemented
105  3,9 |             close relations with the Christian Abyssinians in the Kingdom
106  3,9 |           fortifications alone. As a Christian emperor he fostered the
107  3,12|             the Illyrians devastated Christian cities and carried off their
108  3,15|            flows in the veins of the Christian population of modern Greece,
109  3,16|         manifold significance of The Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes,
110  3,16|         Since he did not include the Christian writers, some scholars affirm
111  3,16|        period.[145] The chronicle is Christian and apologetic in its aims,
112  3,16|          longer of great import in a Christian empire. The treasures of
113  3,16|           only, into the products of Christian literature. The university
114  3,16|              shape a genuine ancient Christian basilica. On one side of
115  4,1 |            are Greek, whose faith is Christian.”[7] Heraclius’ achievements
116  4,1 |           the city and destroyed the Christian sanctuaries. The Church
117  4,1 |              great joy of the entire Christian world. The contemporary
118  4,1 |       restored the Holy Cross to the Christian world, and at the same time
119  4,1 |           and Islam.~Long before the Christian era the Arabs, a people
120  4,1 |              Arabia also adopted the Christian faith, which soon became
121  4,1 |             it on a level with other Christian sects. Byzantine apologetic
122  4,1 |              secession from the true Christian faith similar in nature
123  4,1 |             distinct religion, but a Christian sect, akin in its dogmas
124  4,1 |            Heraclius, Eutychius, the Christian Arabian historian of the
125  4,1 |            social guaranties for the Christian population of the city has
126  4,1 |         Apostles? Alas! All talented Christian young men know only the
127  4,1 |                If somebody speaks of Christian books they contemptuously
128  4,1 |              famous in the annals of Christian history, suffered a very
129  4,1 |       century we hear of “some small Christian islands” in North Africa.[
130  4,2 |         subjects being in immaculate Christian faith and belonging to the
131  4,4 |              the favorite subject of Christian writers, spread beyond the
132  5,1 |         source referred to Leo as “a Christian citizen of Marash,” i.e.
133  5,2 |     Byzantine Empire and the eastern Christian world, but also all of western
134  5,2 |              end of the universe the Christian ruler (the Frankish king
135  5,3 |           the introduction of higher Christian conceptions. True, the chapter
136  5,4 |              the basic dogmas of the Christian faith intact, there was
137  5,4 |            long period of evolution. Christian art in representing the
138  5,4 |            rose and developed in the Christian church. Confusion with regard
139  5,4 |        images in the churches of his Christian subjects; the authenticity
140  5,4 |             profusion for decorating Christian temples. The images placed
141  5,4 |              in order to restore the Christian faith to its original pure
142  5,5 |        removed and cursed out of the Christian Church every likeness which
143  5,6 |           upon you as a ruler of the Christian people, more excellent in
144  5,8 |     Bulgarians to Christianity.~ The Christian faith had found its way
145  5,8 |            The struggles between the Christian and pagan parties were responsible
146  5,8 |           adding the filioque to the Christian creed, and also for his
147  5,8 |              main foundations of the Christian faith and Christian dogmatics.
148  5,8 |              the Christian faith and Christian dogmatics. Through this
149  5,8 |             best of the hymns of the Christian church. John was also the
150  5,8 |             and religious, pagan and Christian. The rich library of Photius
151  6,2 |            in the midst of the local Christian population. Basil’s position
152  6,2 |            great ambition. “Thus did Christian arms reconquer the great
153  6,2 |             information given by the Christian Arabian historian, Yahya
154  6,2 |          victories; the sword of the Christian cut down like a sickle.”[
155  6,2 |         greatly chagrined Basil as a Christian emperor. In 1009 Hakim ordered
156  6,2 |             temple was signed by his Christian minister.~ Basil II did
157  6,2 |             glorious achievements of Christian architecture were destroyed.
158  6,2 |           Byzantine influence in the Christian East.~ The new disturbances
159  6,7 |              final separation of the Christian church into the eastern
160  6,7 |          church and intolerable in a Christian land.”[88] No direct reference
161  6,7 |      profound Russian student of the Christian East, asserted that when
162  6,8 |              great pressure upon the Christian Empire and had devastated
163  6,8 |         letters, several sermons for Christian holidays, and a, number
164  6,8 |    collection of short poems of both Christian and pagan times, and stands
165  6,8 |     Muhammedan Arab and his mother a Christian Greek. Digenes was usualiy
166  6,8 |              has been said to be not Christian but the half-legendary champion
167  7,1 |              enormous service to the Christian world. “Their chiefs, Boniak
168  7,1 |              you have time, that the Christian Empire and, which is still
169  7,1 |               preserved churches and Christian service. They had not prohibited
170  7,1 |           prohibited the practice of Christian charity. In the epoch of
171  7,1 |            Charlemagne as far as the Christian interests in the Holy Land
172  7,1 |              would befall mosques in Christian regions.~ When L. Bréhier
173  7,1 |          Constantine Monomachus. The Christian quarter was surrounded by
174  7,1 |          they were surprised to find Christian churches in the city untouched
175  7,1 |             century which struck the Christian west painfully was the destruction
176  7,1 |        Seljuk sultans governed their Christian subjects in a most lenient
177  7,1 |           the Turks the whole of the Christian West would be exposed to
178  7,1 |              and thereby for all the Christian world, as well as the liberation
179  7,1 |              send charity to support Christian institutions at Jerusalem.”
180  7,1 |              being murdered, and the Christian race is being exterminated;”
181  7,1 |              help in order “that the Christian religion may not entirely
182  7,1 |            Arabs held Jerusalem, the Christian pilgrims from Europe could
183  7,1 |           organized offensive of the Christian world against the infidels,
184  7,1 |        energy for the restoration of Christian churches destroyed by the
185  7,1 |      crusaders were actuated less by Christian zeal than by love of war
186  7,1 |             renown.”~ There were two Christian countries in the Caucasus,
187  7,1 |      plundering the provinces of the Christian and Roman Empire, and the
188  7,1 |            possessed a distinctively Christian character … The appearance (
189  7,1 |       crusaders nearly destroyed the Christian dominions in Syria and reinvigorated
190  7,1 |       exterminating or expelling the Christian population. Manuel had to
191  7,1 |          After the First Crusade the Christian rulers in the east, that
192  7,1 |        threaten from Mesopotamia the Christian possessions.~ In 1144 Zangi,
193  7,1 |              was a heavy blow to the Christian cause in the east, because
194  7,1 |             at the head of the whole Christian army against the common
195  7,1 |             a hope: at that time the Christian world had but one emperor,
196  7,1 |          even to hope to destroy the Christian possessions in the East.
197  7,2 |         Crusade the condition of the Christian dominions in the East continued
198  7,2 |             important centers of the Christian dominions, Antioch and Jerusalem,
199  7,2 |            of Tiberias, defeated the Christian army. The king of Jerusalem
200  7,2 |             Jerusalem and many other Christian princes fell into the hands
201  7,2 |            the position of different Christian countries. A modern historian
202  7,2 |           1182 relations between the Christian East and West had been strained.
203  7,2 |             operation for the future Christian enterprises in the East.~
204  7,2 |            the possession of all the Christian East, including Byzantium.
205  7,3 |           himself at the head of the Christian movement against Islam.
206  7,3 |        messages were sent to all the Christian sovereigns; the papal legates
207  7,3 |             was the East in general, Christian and Muhammedan, for the
208  7,3 |            the Venetians towards the Christian task, stating that the treaty
209  7,3 |         profit and exaltation of the Christian people.” The pope called
210  7,3 |         restored to the power of the Christian people.”~ But the state
211  7,4 |              have the power to teach Christian people and, like priests,
212  7,4 |           his novels, declared, “The Christian faith is exposed to danger,
213  7,4 |         which was very strong in the Christian East in the epoch of the
214  7,4 |          decoration executed by east Christian mosaicists for Emperor Manuel
215  7,4 |             of the Empire and of the Christian Orient reaches, in that
216  8,2 |              the leading role in the Christian East. The third Greek center,
217  8,4 |             the victory of the Greek Christian Emperor of Nicaea over the
218  8,7 |            Nicaea, there were in the Christian East three empires: the
219  8,9 |              role of Bulgaria in the Christian East under Tsar John Asen
220  8,9 |         points in the history of the Christian East in the thirteenth century.
221  8,10|           orthodox Romans, from whom Christian faith has reached the extreme
222  8,11|              urged them to adopt the Christian faith.[88] Of course, the
223  8,14|         which had taken place in the Christian East. In the Latin dominions
224  8,14|      restoration of the unity of the Christian world the pope was ready
225  8,16|            cultural interests of the Christian East in the thirteenth century.[
226  8,16|              the two cultures in the Christian West, is not to be denied.
227  8,16|           the link which related the Christian East to western Europe,
228  8,17|            forethought, care” in the Christian sense, “providence.” Of
229  8,17|           the fourth century for the Christian clergy by Constantine the
230  8,17|         social inheritance which the Christian Empire received from the
231  8,17|              feudal relations in the Christian Orient in connection with
232  8,17|          Thus quite unexpectedly the Christian East has given into the
233  9,2 |        established themselves in the Christian East — one to the family
234  9,2 |            Turks. On the site of the Christian eastern monarchy was founded
235  9,3 |             led the Nestorian [i.e., Christian] Turks of Central Asia on
236  9,3 |              and destroy the eastern Christian Empire.~ ~
237  9,4 |             old the Albanians were a Christian people. In the earlier Byzantine
238  9,4 |            flows in the veins of the Christian population of modern Greece.”
239  9,4 |           the thirteenth century all Christian possessions in Syria were
240  9,6 |        Seljuqs. The situation of the Christian population of the peninsula,
241  9,6 |         historian wrote that while a Christian service was being celebrated
242  9,6 |           belonged the future of the Christian East.~ ~
243  9,7 |           Especially terrible to the Christian East was the moment when
244  9,7 |              sons might dance in the Christian land without fearing to
245  9,7 |             in other words, with the Christian outposts in the Aegean Sea.[
246  9,7 |              the Turks put all their Christian captives in line along the
247  9,7 |          from the point of view of a Christian state, but also from that
248  9,7 |         thing it was that this great Christian prince from the farther
249  9,7 |              to bring succour to the Christian faith?”[159]~ Manuel's second
250  9,8 |              Christ,” testify to the Christian Emperor’s difficult last
251  9,9 |           known, there came from the Christian population of the capital,
252  9,9 |             this “pagan enemy of the Christian people,”[206] to quote Barbaro,
253  9,9 |              to defend the perishing Christian faith. The report to the
254  9,9 |            the possible arrival of a Christian fleet to aid the city, induced
255  9,9 |               The old capital of the Christian East, anticipating the inevitable
256  9,9 |              in St. Sophia, the last Christian ceremony in the famous church.
257  9,9 |              spectacles was the last Christian service held in the church
258  9,9 |           the last time crowded with Christian worshippers. It requires
259  9,9 |             the most beautiful which Christian art had produced, and its
260  9,9 |            history, that of the last Christian service in St. Sophia is
261  9,9 |            in 1204.”[226]~ A popular Christian tradition relates that at
262  9,9 |              general disaster to the Christian faith,” wrote that Constantinople
263  9,9 |              and true picture of the Christian interrelations in the West
264  9,9 |              persuade the numberless Christian rulers to take up arms?
265  9,12|       specialist in the field of the Christian East, J. Sokolov, “goes
266  9,15|          political atmosphere in the Christian East was much more critical
267  9,16|              and the position of the Christian population was from time
268  9,18|         months instead of the common Christian names. Some of Pachymeres’
269  9,19|          endeavors to realize in the Christian union and the crusade; and