Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,1 |            crisis through which the Roman Empire was passing in the
  2  2,1 |          was the new capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople.~
  3  2,1 |           not characteristic of the Roman Empire in the fourth century.
  4  2,1 |        became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire.~ The two main events
  5  2,1 |          History of Rome and of the Roman People, wrote somewhat under
  6  2,1 |       formation in its place of the Roman colony, Aelia Capitolina,
  7  2,2 |             vii, 6, c. 320) and the Roman historian, Tacitus (Ann.
  8  2,2 |          the East. According to the Roman historian, Suetonius (I,
  9  2,2 |             the foundations for the Roman state. The Emperor set out
 10  2,2 |             new and unexpected. The Roman Empire began its trend toward
 11  2,2 |             Augustus. Parallel with Roman absorption of the new regions
 12  2,2 |           quite the opposite of the Roman conception of the power
 13  2,2 |          extent of the power of the Roman principes, who very soon
 14  2,2 |           form of government in the Roman Empire.~ The process of
 15  2,2 |            they simply replaced the Roman institutions with the customs
 16  2,2 |             in the interests of one Roman state. The Empire remained
 17  2,2 |       different points of view. The Roman senate, according to the
 18  2,2 |            one universal power, the Roman Empire, arose and flourished.
 19  2,2 |          two roots of blessing, the Roman Empire and the doctrine
 20  2,2 |            from the same point, the Roman Empire swayed by a single
 21  2,3 |           Altar of Victory from the Roman Senate. The altar had been
 22  2,3 |         continuous proximity to the Roman Empire in the Balkan peninsula
 23  2,3 |          reached the borders of the Roman Empire on the Danube and
 24  2,3 |       foreign shores or captured by Roman troops.~ Far more serious
 25  2,3 |             the Goths again entered Roman territory and swarmed over
 26  2,3 |           coloni in the depopulated Roman provinces. For this victory
 27  2,3 |             on the territory of the Roman Empire it was this difference
 28  2,3 |           into the territory of the Roman Empire. The sources relate
 29  2,3 |          lamentations entreated the Roman authorities to permit them
 30  2,3 |         Goths. The majority of high Roman officials and generals were
 31  2,3 |           Valens was killed and the Roman army completely defeated.~
 32  2,3 |            them certain elements of Roman culture, and to draw them
 33  2,3 |          them into the ranks of the Roman army. In the course of time
 34  2,3 |           the Goths assimilated the Roman art of warfare, Roman tactics
 35  2,3 |           the Roman art of warfare, Roman tactics and methods of combat,
 36  2,3 |             the eastern part of the Roman Empire, but in reality it
 37  2,3 |         served as an officer in the Roman army. Honorius, the younger
 38  2,3 |         former capital of the pagan Roman Empire, of the commander
 39  2,3 |             their first kingdoms on Roman territory in western Europe
 40  2,4 |            of pagan teaching in the Roman Empire. Greek teachers of
 41  2,4 |            collection of decrees of Roman emperors which has been
 42  2,4 |            legislation. The famous “Roman Law of the Visigoths” (Lex
 43  2,4 |       Visithorum), intended for the Roman subjects of the Visigothic
 44  2,4 |           for this reason that the “Roman Law of the Visigoths” is
 45  2,4 |          became the chief source of Roman law in the West. This indicates
 46  2,4 |         This indicates clearly that Roman law at that period influenced
 47  2,4 |           Boris broke away from the Roman curia and drew nearer to
 48  2,5 |     decisive in making and deposing Roman emperors in the West. In
 49  2,5 |        ambassadors to Zeno from the Roman Senate with the assurance
 50  2,5 |         confer upon him the rank of Roman patrician and to entrust
 51  2,5 |             the fall of the Western Roman Empire, but this is not
 52  2,5 |           still no separate Western Roman Empire. There was, as before,
 53  2,5 |           There was, as before, one Roman Empire ruled by two emperors,
 54  2,5 |       theoretically belonged to the Roman, in this case the Byzantine,
 55  2,5 |           importance to Clovis. The Roman population in Gaul looked
 56  2,5 |        still remained a part of the Roman Empire.~ These relations
 57  2,5 |            In the wide realm of the Roman Empire, within the boundaries
 58  2,5 |        collection of biographies of Roman emperors written in Latin
 59  2,5 |      explained that the fall of the Roman Empire was caused by the
 60  2,5 |            Gestae, a history of the Roman Empire in Latin. He intended
 61  2,5 |         theory that the “art of the Roman Empire” (Römische Reichskunst),
 62  2,5 |          the Christian faith in the Roman Empire, first as a legal
 63  3   |          Justinian’s family back to Roman colonists of Dardania, i.e.,
 64  3   |      tradition claims that he was a Roman.[8] J. A. Kulakovsky considered
 65  3,1 |          kingdom is higher than the Roman Empire. The two kings, Justinus,
 66  3,3 |           ideals of an emperor both Roman and Christian. Considering
 67  3,3 |          himself a successor of the Roman Caesars, he deemed it his
 68  3,3 |        within the boundaries of the Roman Empire. As a Christian emperor,
 69  3,3 |            to re-establish a united Roman Empire which, in the words
 70  3,3 |             to the old parts of the Roman Empire were not exclusively
 71  3,3 |             and his high regard for Roman civilization, continued
 72  3,3 |             striving to attain high Roman ranks by any means, in imprinting
 73  3,4 |           climate and influenced by Roman civilization, they had rapidly
 74  3,4 |           relations with the native Roman population. The continual
 75  3,4 |          again became practically a Roman lake. The boundaries of
 76  3,4 |     reconquering the entire Western Roman Empire. The western part
 77  3,4 |         refrain from proselytizing. Roman and Persian merchants, whatever
 78  3,4 |           unsafe.~ From Justinian’s Roman point of view, his western
 79  3,4 |          plan of restoring a united Roman Empire died with Justinian,
 80  3,5 |          for he realized fully that Roman law of his time was in a
 81  3,5 |            in the days of the pagan Roman Empire, when the legislative
 82  3,5 |             who had high regard for Roman classical law, judged Justinian’
 83  3,5 |        extracted from the classical Roman juridical writings which
 84  3,5 |          from an emperor steeped in Roman tradition. In one Novel,
 85  3,5 |             revival of the study of Roman law in Europe, all of Justinian’
 86  3,5 |      Justinian’s code preserved the Roman law, which gave the basic
 87  3,5 |          century, when the study of Roman law, or, as this phenomenon
 88  3,5 |            called, the reception of Roman law, began in western Europe,
 89  3,5 |          real law for many places. “Roman law,” said Professor I.
 90  3,5 |     continue under the influence of Roman law … The most valuable
 91  3,5 |           most valuable contents of Roman legislation were introduced
 92  3,5 |            closer acquaintance with Roman law, that is, as of auxiliary,
 93  3,5 |            but to a desire to adapt Roman law to living conditions
 94  3,5 |            revisions of the ancient Roman law. Some scholars accordingly
 95  3,6 |     Justinian.~ As the successor of Roman Caesars, Justinian considered
 96  3,6 |             his duty to restore the Roman Empire, and at the same
 97  3,6 |      thereby breaking away from the Roman church, Justin and Justinian
 98  3,6 |    Justinian definitely favored the Roman church and renewed friendly
 99  3,8 | Administration (Magistrates) of the Roman State, and The Secret History
100  3,8 |           Byzantine Empire from the Roman Empire, and later literary
101  3,8 |           his duties as heir of the Roman Caesars.~ ~
102  3,9 |            in the days of the pagan Roman Empire, the main trade was
103  3,9 |          economic life. The Eastern Roman Empire, with its advantageously
104  3,9 |             carry on their trade in Roman money (the Byzantine gold
105  3,9 |          the King asked: “Have you, Roman, nothing to say?” “What
106  3,12|           Rome, they surrounded the Roman province on three sides:
107  3,12|           the spiritual life of his Roman flock but also to organize
108  3,12|             sixth century, that the Roman Church produced one of its
109  3,13|            Byzantine Empire and the Roman Church during the reign
110  3,13|             but the emperors of the Roman state are lords of freemen.[
111  3,13|           of Ravenna erected in the Roman Forum a column with laudatory
112  3,16|      Histories, or A History of the Roman Empire, narrating, if one
113  3,16| Administration (magistrates) of the Roman State, which has not yet
114  3,16|   statistical survey of the Eastern Roman Empire of Justinian’s period,
115  3,16|          refuge of the last Western Roman emperors; in the sixth century
116  3,16|        outcome of his ideology of a Roman Caesar obliged to reconquer
117  4,1 |           whose state conception is Roman, whose language and culture
118  4,1 |    independent Basileus outside the Roman Empire, the emperors refrained
119  4,1 |            cities and hamlets.~ The Roman Empire was inevitably bound
120  4,1 |       protect. For this purpose the Roman emperors erected a line
121  4,1 |         Some ruins of the principal Roman fortifications along the
122  4,1 |        kingdoms in the epoch of the Roman Empire was Palmyra, whose
123  4,1 |            educated Zenobia, as the Roman and Greek writers call her,
124  4,1 |             It may be said that the Roman Empire was at this period
125  4,2 |            policy of Heraclius. The Roman pope, Honorius, recognizing
126  4,4 |          Libyan (i.e. African), the Roman Empire has become reduced
127  5,1 |       correctly both the Arabic and Roman languages.[7] There is no
128  5,3 |          principles. “The spirit of Roman Law became transformed in
129  5,3 |           predominated in the later Roman Empire, It does contain,
130  5,3 |             commune were foreign to Roman law; hence they must have
131  5,3 |           that there existed in the Roman Empire villages populated
132  5,3 |       period of the early and later Roman Empire on the basis of both
133  5,3 |            Bucellarians, i.e., some Roman and foreign troops employed
134  5,4 |       freest thinker of all eastern Roman history.[86]~ ~
135  5,6 |             of the medieval man the Roman Empire was a single empire,
136  5,6 |             the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the year 476.
137  5,6 |          Franks and Lombards, and a Roman patrician;”[105] that is,
138  5,6 |           continuator of the single Roman Empire. The event meant
139  5,6 |            to the traditions of the Roman Empire, where no woman had
140  5,6 |             throne of the undivided Roman Empire and became the legal
141  5,6 |           812 onward there were two Roman emperors, in spite of the
142  5,6 |            there was still only one Roman Empire. “In other words,”
143  5,6 |      unhistorical form of “The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.”~
144  5,6 |     possible to speak of an Eastern Roman Empire, and J. B. Bury did
145  5,6 |            A History of the Eastern Roman Empire, while the first
146  5,6 |           of A History of the Later Roman Empire.~ ~
147  5,7 |             the regeneration of the Roman Empire,”[117] while a French
148  5,8 |             independent state, “the Roman Italian Empire” (Impero
149  5,8 |           from the old capital. The Roman basilicas of St. Peter and
150  5,8 |            the proclamation of this Roman council, and in a sharp
151  6,2 |            earth became filled with Roman armies; Syria and Phoenicia
152  6,2 |          Phoenicia were trampled by Roman horses, and he achieved
153  6,2 |      Erzerum) had been taken by the Roman Empire; the larger eastern
154  6,3 |             to Anchialus, where the Roman army, taking to flight,
155  6,3 |         Middle Ages in general. The Roman (Byzantine) Empire was again
156  6,6 |            the founder of “The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.”
157  6,7 |       humility, requesting that the Roman patriarch send vicars to
158  6,7 |      successor, Hadrian II.~ At the Roman councils, and later in Constantinople
159  6,7 |           of his communion with the Roman church, but they also had
160  6,7 |             the confirmation of the Roman pontiff. Greatly angered,
161  6,7 |             reconciliation with the Roman church through mutual concessions.~
162  6,7 |        Constantinople and Rome. The Roman church has to yield to the
163  6,7 |           from Italy founded two, a Roman and an Amalfitan. Bishop
164  6,7 |         which he excommunicated the Roman legates and all people connected
165  6,7 |           of the somewhat neglected Roman law, Basil revived Justinian
166  6,7 |             Even in the time of the Roman Empire it had been customary
167  6,7 |            a variation, of the late Roman system of the epibole (see
168  6,8 |         army is the backbone of the Roman state.”[139] In view of
169  6,8 |             on the ruins of ancient Roman glory. The cradle of civilization
170  6,8 |        court ceremonies of the late Roman Empire of the time of Diocletian
171  7,1 |           who had ever sat upon the Roman throne.” Gibbon, who was
172  7,1 |             the unity of the former Roman Empire; for that purpose
173  7,1 |          constructed as far back as Roman times, led from Dyrrachium
174  7,1 |             was the frontier of the Roman Empire in the east, and
175  7,1 |            Mediterranean had been a Roman lake; now it became, for
176  7,1 |      provinces of the Christian and Roman Empire, and the very men
177  7,1 |             power from the glorious Roman emperors, had to rule not
178  7,1 |            had to rule not only the Roman Empire but also “the Greek
179  7,1 |   troublesome and painful time, the Roman Empire appealed to its former
180  7,2 |           man (i.e., vassal) of the Roman Empire” (homo imperil esse
181  7,3 |            world powers: the single Roman Church and the single Empire
182  7,3 |           glory of God and the Holy Roman Church and Empire;” to the
183  7,3 |        establish relations with the Roman curia that were entirely
184  7,4 |           conclude a union with the Roman Church is explained by purely
185  7,4 |           restoration of the single Roman Empire, and convinced that
186  7,4 |             to him the crown of the Roman Empire which was then, against
187  7,4 |           the rights of the eastern Roman imperial power and a convinced
188  7,4 |        cultural superiority of “the Roman” over the western “barbarian,”
189  8,2 |             before, in 378, another Roman emperor, Valens, had been
190  8,2 |           father over the universal Roman state; the Will of God has
191  8,2 |            and Comneni, became the “Roman basilens” at Nicaea and
192  8,5 |          and abuse rose against the Roman church that they considered
193  8,7 |           the place of the Orthodox Roman emperors where the Latin
194  8,10|            warned Vatatzes that the Roman bishops are “not archpriests
195  8,11|           who had risen against the Roman curia.” But the Tartar envoys,
196  8,13|            with the traitors to the Roman state, i.e., the Despot
197  8,13|        Because of this fact all the Roman people were then in merriment,
198  8,14|        clergy. The interests of the Roman curia were not taken into
199  8,14|          accept the headship of the Roman church and that it would
200  8,14|  intercourse and agreement with the Roman church; but the Greek population
201  8,17|          derive it from Germanic or Roman conditions existing at the
202  8,17|         partly by conditions in the Roman Empire during the first
203  8,17|          immunity are well known in Roman times. Beneficium formerly
204  8,17|           powerful man, passed from Roman times to the Middle Ages
205  8,17|              which was known in the Roman period, in the feudal epoch
206  8,17|             the continuation of the Roman Empire, it may be said a
207  8,17|             that all links with the Roman past were lost; this conclusion
208  8,17|   kharistikion is a survival of the Roman precarium-beneficium which
209  8,17|           In the epoch of the pagan Roman Empire, military landownership
210  8,17|  distribution of lands in the pagan Roman Empire.[208] A novel of
211  8,17|             of course indicates not Roman origin of the institution
212  8,17|             the period of the pagan Roman Empire. The pronoia was
213  8,17|          hereditary character.~ The Roman patronage (patrocinium)
214  8,17|        charter was so far away from Roman times, a survival of the
215  8,17|           and the immunities of the Roman Law. Even if we suppose
216  8,17|            that German immunity has Roman roots, it was already in
217  8,17|            between exkuseia and the Roman immunity, because there
218  8,17|             the degeneration of the Roman state institutions. Along
219  8,17|           state revenues.”[217]~ In Roman legislative documents the
220  8,17|            goes back to the time of Roman immunity and is a part of
221  8,17|           landownership, the famous Roman latifundia, is also one
222  8,17|           feudal barons rather than Roman officers.”[237] The famous
223  9,2 |            of the past glory of the Roman Republic, the tribune Cola
224  9,3 |        Charles “the position of the Roman Empire would be restored” (
225  9,3 |            reunion of the Greek and Roman churches,” Michael proposed
226  9,3 |           against the Italians, the Roman Empire has been exposed
227  9,4 |         dependence of Serbia on the Roman church was short, and the
228  9,4 |       Albanenses; from the Latin or Roman form comes the Slavonic
229  9,4 |             language is now full of Roman elements, beginning with
230  9,9 |         desired military support, a Roman cardinal, Greek by origin,
231  9,11|             i.e. restore the former Roman Empire. This aspiration
232  9,11|             reconciliation with the Roman church, the eastern Emperor
233  9,12|       opposed to the union with the Roman church. The Union of Lyons
234  9,13|       mercilessly treading down the Roman people, Athos became a refuge,
235  9,13|             reconciliation with the Roman church, which, in the opinion
236  9,14|   accordance with the dogmas of the Roman Catholic church. In the
237  9,16|     Florence, now a cardinal in the Roman Catholic church, arrived
238  9,17|    prosperity and brilliance of the Roman Empire had fallen, entirely
239  9,18|       problem of the union with the Roman church left its trace in
240  9,18|         most important is his large Roman history in thirty-seven
241  9,18|           and later cardinal of the Roman church. But the significance
242  9,18|    tradition of the Alexandrian and Roman time almost intact, the
243  9,18|             the so-called classical Roman Law in the juridical works
244  9,18|             from the tongues of the Roman conquerors. The problem
245  9,19|           and gracious to me as the Roman Emperor; as if the similarity
246  9,19|         appointed a cardinal of the Roman church. Feeling the ambiguity
247  9,19|             collecting the works of Roman literature, Giovanni Aurispa