Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,2 |      periods during their extensive military campaigns and journeys through
  2  2,2 |             separation of civil and military power. These reforms were
  3  2,2 |            The times of trouble and military anarchy of the third century
  4  2,2 |           list of court, civil, and military offices, which contains
  5  2,2 |             had shorn them of their military functions, they stood at
  6  2,2 |       Diocletian strictly separated military authority from civil authority;
  7  2,2 |          and a strict separation of military and civil functions, which
  8  2,2 |             tendency to concentrate military and civil authority in the
  9  2,2 |          prefecture of Illyricum, a military tribune, was chosen emperor.
 10  2,2 |    gradually removed from civil and military posts and their places were
 11  2,2 |         Julian and his companion in military campaigns, explained briefly
 12  2,3 |    provinces could be exempted from military service by the payment of
 13  2,3 |        influence was felt in higher military circles as well as in the
 14  2,3 |            as in administrative and military realms, the Goths exerted
 15  2,3 |    provinces of the Empire with the military title of Master of Soldiers
 16  2,3 |          with men well exercised in military combats. First of all, they [
 17  2,4 |        government, such as offices, military affairs, religious life.
 18  2,5 |         suppressed by the civil and military authorities only after much
 19  2,5 |             profited from his harsh military experience in Julian’s campaigns
 20  3,3 |     directed to the west, where the military activities of the Byzantine
 21  3,4 |            the transfer of the main military forces to the west was bound
 22  3,4 |     assistant of the Emperor in his military undertakings and who shortly
 23  3,4 |        Vandal war. Justinian opened military action by intervening in
 24  3,4 |           the state of affairs. His military successes were so great
 25  3,4 |           refuge.~ Justinian’s last military undertaking was directed
 26  3,6 |            West assumed the form of military undertakings, which ended
 27  3,6 |         carried out with the aid of military and civil authorities.~ ~
 28  3,8 |        extremely serious fears. The military undertakings demanded enormous
 29  3,8 |           very distinctly civil and military authority. In Justinian’
 30  3,8 | disagreements and conflicts between military and civil authorities, he
 31  3,8 |       spectabilis Augustalis), with military authority over the two Egyptian
 32  3,8 |             separation of civil and military power in the West, especially
 33  3,8 |           the Emperor; his sweeping military undertakings in the West,
 34  3,11|       Justin considered the Turkish military forces rather inadequate.~
 35  3,14|       functions in the hands of the military rulers. Byzantine administration
 36  3,14|         Italy was to be headed by a military governor-general, the exarch,
 37  3,14|             judicial functions with military authority did not involve
 38  3,14|             to exist along with the military rulers, but acted under
 39  3,14|           under the guidance of the military exarch. Only later the civil
 40  3,14|         been completely replaced by military authorities. The exarch,
 41  3,14|          triumphant procession. All military affairs, the entire administration,
 42  3,14|            gradual dominance of the military authority over the civil.
 43  3,16|          evident that the brilliant military undertakings in the West,
 44  4   |            accidental emperors; the military leader from Isauria, Leontius (
 45  4,1 |        neither money nor sufficient military force, and profound disturbances
 46  4,1 |           one of the main arenas of military action for this reign.~
 47  4,1 |           to weaken temporarily the military power of the Byzantine Empire
 48  4,1 |             Byzantine Empire in its military undertakings in the East.
 49  4,1 |            money toward meeting the military and charitable expenses
 50  4,1 |            of the unusual and rapid military success of the Arabs, who
 51  4,1 |             causes for the striking military success of the Arabs in
 52  4,1 |             full explanation of the military success of the Arabs in
 53  4,1 |             a common end, and their military incapacity paralyzed resistance.
 54  4,1 |           Arabia, the inadequacy of military forces, inefficient military
 55  4,1 |        military forces, inefficient military organization and poor civil
 56  4,1 |            less numerous. Also, the military operations were carried
 57  4,1 |      rapidly. The chronology of the military events of the thirties and
 58  4,1 |          resistance of the Berbers. Military activity on the part of
 59  4,1 |   demolished by a severe storm. The military operations on land in Asia
 60  4,1 |              A seal of the Slavonic military colony of Bithynia, a province
 61  4,1 |      Bulgarian newcomers introduced military organization and discipline
 62  4,1 |         subsequent periods numerous military campaigns had to be organized
 63  4,4 |       feature was the growth of the military power of the provincial
 64  4,4 |             theme (το θεμα) meant a military corps stationed in a province,
 65  4,4 |             applied not only to the military detachment, but also to
 66  4,4 |      epistle contains a list of the military districts of that period,
 67  4,4 |          territory or province with military administration.~ The true
 68  4,4 |       territorial units with strong military authorities in its border
 69  4,4 |     measures on its eastern border: military forces were regrouped and
 70  4,4 |          giving predominance to the military authorities, whose services
 71  4,4 |           districts ruled by strong military power, similar to the exarchates.
 72  4,4 |             in this connection. The military measures taken by Heraclius
 73  4,4 |            The authority was purely military. The theme system, then,
 74  4,4 |            the following four large military districts, later called
 75  4,4 |       empire was divided among four military commands. The analogy is
 76  4,4 |          seventh century, the Greek military district of Hellas or Helladici (
 77  4,4 |         following his lead, created military districts (later called
 78  4,4 |            and in Greece.~ In these military districts and in the exarchates
 79  4,4 |             immediately give way to military rulers. The civil administration,
 80  4,4 |          majority of districts. The military authorities, however, invested
 81  4,4 |           III. Leo thus rose from a military ruler entrusted with wide
 82  4,4 |   harmonious and correct verses the military campaigns of Heraclius against
 83  5,2 |          demonstrated his brilliant military ability, however, by preparing
 84  5,2 |          undertake any more serious military actions against the Empire
 85  5,2 |           this the Bulgarians began military operations. Constantine
 86  5,2 |          Byzantine Empire after its military failures was forced to agree
 87  5,2 |             the Bulgarians.~ In the military collisions between the Empire
 88  5,3 |          Law (νομος γεωργικος), the Military Code (νομος στρατιωτικος),
 89  5,3 |           works the Sea Law and the Military Law are frequently appended
 90  5,3 |      fourteenth centuries.[51]~ The Military Law or Soldier’s Law (νομος
 91  5,3 |     penalties inflicted upon men in military service for such offenses
 92  5,3 |            of the strictness of the military discipline introduced by
 93  5,3 |          Code, the Sea Law, and the Military Law must be summed up by
 94  5,3 |         provinces into the hands of military representatives.”[55] Th.
 95  5,3 |           of their functions to the military governors still remain uncertain.
 96  5,3 |            hands of an all-powerful military governor, who could revolt
 97  5,3 |    strengthening of the centralized military power, especially in the
 98  5,3 |        danger from the too-powerful military governors (strategi), whose
 99  5,7 |            blood, a person of great military genius.”[116] An English
100  5,7 |            by the government to the military and police authorities,
101  5,8 |           were organized and led by military generals, leaders of the
102  5,8 |      against the Bulgarians, by the military commander Leo, an Armenian
103  5,8 |             by Michael’s successful military activities against the eastern
104  5,8 |         received alarming news of a military conspiracy at home.[136]~
105  5,8 |            same time as the eastern military operations, the Empire was
106  5,8 |            the army. In 813, Leo, a military chief of Armenian birth,
107  6,2 |         conditions.~ The successful military campaign which opened at
108  6,2 |           in the west, a very great military task, which was at the same
109  6,2 |          the time of Leo VI. In the military clashes on the eastern borders
110  6,2 |            toward the Arabs and the military clashes with them official
111  6,2 |         most brilliant pages of the military history of the Empire in
112  6,2 |       participate personally in the military activities on the eastern
113  6,2 |          main base of the Byzantine military forces in the east during
114  6,2 |          Great introduced important military and civil reforms in Armenia
115  6,2 |             reception, was the last military victory in the active and
116  6,7 |        brilliant pages of Byzantine military history, had devoted much
117  6,7 |            to defend the so-called “military holdings.” Even in the time
118  6,7 |          who strove to buy up these military estates just as they did
119  6,7 |            attempts to defend these military fiefs.~ The measures taken
120  6,7 |           in defense of peasant and military landholding were in reality
121  6,7 |          from acquiring peasant and military allotments. The government’
122  6,7 |          rent, or exchange; (3) the military allotments alienated in
123  6,7 |           Augustus.” The problem of military fiefs also compelled the
124  6,7 |             to the exarchates, five military governments which did not
125  6,7 |         that there were twenty-five military districts in the ninth century,
126  6,7 |             them were governed by a military governor, the strategus.
127  6,7 |           probability, combine both military and civil responsibilities.
128  6,8 |           the struggle waged by the military element and the large landowning
129  6,8 |            the first victory of the military party over the central government
130  6,8 |    individual.~ This victory of the military party was short-lived. Isaac
131  6,8 |            government. The army and military affairs in general interested
132  6,8 |          administration against the military element which had triumphed
133  6,8 |        Eudocia Macrembolitissa. The military party compelled her to marry
134  6,8 |           the second victory of the military party. The four years’ rule
135  6,8 |          not at all inclined toward military activity. He restored the
136  6,8 |        still another victory of the military party and large provincial
137  6,8 |      Constantine Ducas weakened the military power of Asia Minor and
138  6,8 |      reduced to nothing.”[146]~ The military party found a husband for
139  6,8 |             of Alp Arslan entrusted military leadership in Asia Minor
140  6,8 |             of Bari was a difficult military undertaking, greatly aided
141  6,8 |         preparing to transfer their military attacks from Italy to the
142  6,8 |    ambassadors, on the equipment of military expeditions, on offices
143  6,8 |            districts which had seen military action, gives a strikingly
144  6,8 |       Empire to the pinnacle of its military fame, intellectual and creative
145  7,1 |   distinguished themselves by their military talents. Under Alexius the
146  7,1 |          talents. Under Alexius the military party and provincial large
147  7,1 |             little but a continuous military campaign.~ His son and successor,
148  7,1 |             in the west. The famous military road of Egnatius (via Egnatia),
149  7,1 |          Normans because in case of military success the Normans could
150  7,1 |          Turks who, thanks to their military and political relations,
151  7,1 |            entered Palestine. These military successes of Byzantium had
152  7,1 |            in all directions. Their military successes had repercussion
153  7,1 |     sovereigns and the most eminent military leaders.~ As late as the
154  7,1 |         peaceful pilgrimages to the military expeditions of the crusading
155  7,1 |           reign among the troops in military enterprises. His external
156  7,1 |         Hungary and Serbia.~ John’s military operations against them
157  7,1 |          John, however, praised his military activities in the Balkan
158  7,1 |              then they followed the military Egnatian road (via Egnatia)
159  7,2 |             in government, the same military incapacity brought the Empire
160  7,2 |      intrigues, the quarrels of the military orders, and the pursuit
161  7,3 |          not adopt Catholicism. The military occupation of the country
162  7,4 |            the pope needed money or military forces, Manuel would supply
163  7,4 |       disorganized both by numerous military enterprises and by internal
164  7,4 |             Besides the expenses of military enterprises, Manuel squandered
165  7,4 |          officials of senatorial or military rank of the immovable property
166  7,4 |          offered themselves for the military service of the Constantinopolitan
167  7,4 |         themes had been governed by military governors or strategi. Later,
168  7,4 |        spent almost all his life in military expeditions, was in accord
169  7,4 |           century the political and military fortune of Byzantium is
170  8,1 |             and so forth. All these military conflicts were followed
171  8,2 |           Under Alexius III he held military command and fought energetically
172  8,2 |             the Byzantine civil and military nobility, some prominent
173  8,2 |           conquer Asia Minor. Their military operations there were very
174  8,7 |         obliged to develop a strong military power that might, in case
175  8,11|      Trebizond, The Seljuqs and the military forces of Trebizond were
176  8,11|      occupied themselves with other military enterprises and temporarily
177  8,13|       fugitive with Theodore. But a military conflict between Nicaea
178  8,13|             Palaeologus gained some military success against the coalition,
179  8,15|         condition that they furnish military service. Perhaps the large
180  8,15|          connection with Theodore’s military enterprises the taxes were
181  8,15|       reason for his policy was his military activities.[148]~ The Emperors
182  8,16|          his vigorous and continued military and international activity,
183  8,16|           offices but failed in his military career. Then he accompanied
184  8,17|            possessor’s rendering of military service occupied first place,
185  8,17|         held on condition of paying military service. Later when western
186  8,17|         land on condition of paying military service. But in Byzantium,
187  8,17|             the pagan Roman Empire, military landownership existed, the
188  8,17|          should maintain hereditary military service and not alienate
189  8,17|           and eastern, confirms the military service of the frontier
190  8,17|             government strengthened military organization all over the
191  8,17|          provinces. But many severe military failures which Byzantium
192  8,17|             well arranged system of military land holding; the large
193  8,17|             the law began to buy up military holdings. Therefore when
194  8,17|          same time acting to defend military holdings. The novels of
195  8,17|       firmness and inviolability of military holdings and mainly at securing
196  8,17|        alienated to men who gave no military service; in other words,
197  8,17|     internal life, wrote as regards military holdings: “If in the tenth
198  8,17|        noted in the organization of military holdings, this of course
199  8,17|            be proved. The system of military holdings survived to some
200  8,17|       service from the grant.”[212] Military service was especially meant.
201  8,17|            is identified with those military lands which go back to the
202  8,17|          land grant on condition of military service. Complete certainty
203  8,17|    connection with kharistikion and military lots, deserves great attention
204  8,17|            condition of discharging military service, which speedily
205  8,17|         Mount Athos”[219] both from military commanders and imperial
206  8,17|        became therefore exempt from military service, it sapped the military
207  8,17|     military service, it sapped the military power of the Empire. The
208  8,17|     governors general, first of all military officers, gradually concentrated
209  8,17|            of some vast territories military governors general who gradually
210  8,17|        orders from the emperor or a military superior … In the tenth
211  8,17|         group around them their own military forces. A man who received
212  8,17|           pronoia upon condition of military service had the right or
213  8,17|           Minor who relied on their military forces, and the central
214  9,2 |       gifted men, especially in the military field. They became related,
215  9,2 |     monarchy was founded the strong military empire of the Ottoman Turks.~
216  9,3 |           indemnify Charles for his military expenses and pay him an
217  9,3 |       Sultan Qala’un concerning the military alliance “against the common
218  9,3 |         troubled epoch owing to the military successes of the Mongols.~
219  9,3 |              had had only to render military service and to defend the
220  9,3 |             akritai, on which their military readiness depended, and
221  9,4 |            Ottoman Turks. But these military successes did not last long.
222  9,6 |        Cyprus and the Master of the military order of the Hospitalers,
223  9,6 |     permitted, to build vessels for military and commercial use. The
224  9,7 |            but without the promised military support, returned to Paris.
225  9,7 |    tax-payers, and those who render military service; the soldiery should
226  9,9 |            and over in his mind the military actions and means by which
227  9,9 |          but instead of the desired military support, a Roman cardinal,
228  9,9 |            a Genoese noble of great military reputation, John (Giovanni)
229  9,9 |          now established.[208]~ The military forces of Muhammed on land
230  9,9 |            the incomparably greater military forces of the Turks that
231  9,9 |          according to his rank, his military position, and service. Know
232  9,16|              Instead of the desired military aid, only the former metropolitan