Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,1 |       Edict of Milan. The peaceful relations between the two emperors
  2  2,2 |          element is present in the relations between church and state,
  3  2,2 |          the subsequent history of relations between the spiritual and
  4  2,2 |        influences, intimate family relations, and the like, attention
  5  2,2 |            the importance of trade relations between Greece and the cities
  6  2,3 |        questions of regulating his relations with the heretics and pagans.
  7  2,3 |          Far more serious were the relations of the Goths with the Empire
  8  2,3 |       remained orthodox.~ Peaceful relations between the Goths and the
  9  2,3 |        follow a policy of peaceful relations with the Goths, to introduce
 10  2,3 |        establishment of harmonious relations with the barbarians. These
 11  2,3 |           it.[122]~ The harmonious relations between the two empires
 12  2,3 |    Constantinople. Before friendly relations were established, the Emperor
 13  2,5 |            attacks. The Long Wall. Relations with the West. — Following
 14  2,5 |           the Roman Empire.~ These relations of the Byzantine emperor
 15  2,5 |            pope, who broke off all relations with Constantinople because
 16  2,5 |         closely connected with the relations established between Christianity
 17  3,1 |         the Monophysites. Peaceful relations were established with Rome,
 18  3,1 |  inconsistency appears in Justin’s relations with the far-off Abyssinian
 19  3,2 |            to bring about peaceful relations with them. Theodora died
 20  3,4 |          Germans caused unfriendly relations with the native Roman population.
 21  3,6 |      followed the path of peaceful relations with the eastern Monophysitic
 22  3,6 |        church and renewed friendly relations with it. This state of affairs
 23  3,6 |            establishment of closer relations with Rome; hence he had
 24  3,7 |    Monophysites. First of all, his relations with them were of great
 25  3,7 |        reign to establish peaceful relations with the Monophysites, He
 26  3,9 |      Crusades.~ But the commercial relations of the Byzantine Empire
 27  3,9 |     depended very closely upon the relations between the Empire and Persia,
 28  3,9 |           in Byzantine life, trade relations with the East suffered constant
 29  3,9 |            as about the commercial relations with India and China.~ Cosmas
 30  3,9 |            absence of direct trade relations between the Byzantine Empire
 31  3,9 |       Justinian to establish close relations with the Christian Abyssinians
 32  3,11|       Persia developed interesting relations between the Byzantine Empire
 33  3,13|      extremely severe persecution. Relations between the Byzantine Empire
 34  3,13|    irritation of his subjects, his relations with Rome, based on his
 35  3,13|           memory of these friendly relations the exarch of Ravenna erected
 36  3,15|          Northern lands, the blood relations of the Serbs and Bulgars,
 37  4,1 |   Euphrates. Because of its vassal relations with the Persian Sassanids
 38  4,1 | predominant elements in the mutual relations of different tribes of ancient
 39  4,1 |      attempted to regulate marital relations and limit polygamy by reducing
 40  4,1 |          administration, and class relations in Egypt.~ Byzantine as
 41  4,1 |      establish peaceful and loving relations with them … and there came
 42  4,1 |     development of Arabo-Byzantine relations occurred on the eastern
 43  4,1 |        works into Arabic.[63]~ The relations established between the
 44  4,1 |     conquered established peaceful relations which lasted for a considerable
 45  4,1 |         caused by the influence of relations with the Byzantine Empire.”[
 46  4,2 |       stood in the way of friendly relations with the papal throne. After
 47  4,3 |       successor of Constantine IV, relations between the Byzantine Empire
 48  4,4 |          Vardan broke off peaceful relations with Rome. Anastastus, however,
 49  5,2 |          of al-Mahdi.~ Very active relations existed between the emperors
 50  5,2 |        great ingenuity in handling relations with their most dangerous
 51  5,2 |         the reign of Constantine V relations with the Byzantine Empire
 52  5,3 |       power often resembles vassal relations, made it imperative to reduce
 53  5,6 |        view possible at the time.~ Relations between Charles and the
 54  5,7 |        brought about very strained relations with the pope, who excommunicated
 55  5,8 |          of the Empire.~ ~External relations of the Byzantine Empire.~ ~
 56  5,8 |          the ninth century hostile relations between the Byzantine Empire
 57  5,8 |      eastern land borderline these relations assumed the aspect of reiterated
 58  5,8 |  situations in the Arabo-Byzantine relations of the first half of the
 59  5,8 |            Later Bulgaro-Byzantine relations were not marked by any outstanding
 60  5,8 |          forced him to seek closer relations with the Byzantine Empire.
 61  5,8 |           dynasty.[155]~ While the relations between Constantinople and
 62  5,8 |    broad-minded was Photius in his relations to other people that even
 63  5,8 |        question of mutual cultural relations between the caliphate and
 64  6   |           commercial, and cultural relations with the Empire. This was
 65  6,2 |   Macedonian emperors.~ ~Byzantine relations with the Arabs and Armenia. —
 66  6,2 |         Empire maintained peaceful relations with Armenia in the east,
 67  6,2 |          more serious were Basil’s relations with the western Arabs,
 68  6,2 |        received.”[7]~ The peaceful relations maintained by Basil with
 69  6,2 |           no way depended upon his relations with the Sicilian Arabs.~
 70  6,2 |       Although officially peaceful relations were established between
 71  6,2 |           the history of Byzantine relations with the eastern Muslims.~
 72  6,2 |        very important and animated relations developed between the Empire
 73  6,3 |                                    Relations of the Byzantine Empire
 74  6,3 |       Bulgarians and Magyars.~ The relations with Bulgaria in the time
 75  6,3 |          reign of Basil I peaceful relations were maintained with Bulgaria.
 76  6,3 |     Constantinople. These friendly relations were very advantageous for
 77  6,3 |      involved in the international relations of European states, or,
 78  6,4 |   Macedonian dynasty very animated relations developed between Russia
 79  6,4 |          Khazaro-Russian-Byzantine relations in the tenth century. The
 80  6,4 |           come.”[62]~ The friendly relations established by this treaty
 81  6,4 |           Byzantine Court.[63] The relations of Nicephorus Phocas and
 82  6,4 |            more important were the relations of Basil II Bulgaroctonus
 83  6,4 |      latter. Peaceful and friendly relations were established between
 84  6,4 |            possibilities of direct relations between Russia and the Byzantine
 85  6,5 |        equilibrium of the Empire’s relations with the Russians, Magyars,
 86  6,5 |     maintain peaceful and friendly relations with the Patzinaks for the
 87  6,5 |          as mediators in the trade relations of the Byzantine districts
 88  6,6 |                                    Relations with Italy and western Europe.~
 89  6,6 |            but he strengthened his relations with him by arranging the
 90  6,7 |            of maintaining peaceful relations with the pope and gaining
 91  6,7 |         anathematized Photius.[80] Relations between the Empire and Rome
 92  6,7 |            to restore the friendly relations with Rome which had been
 93  6,7 |            and he kept up intimate relations with St. Athanasius of Athos,
 94  6,7 |     Macedonian emperors and social relations within the Empire.~ ~Prochiron
 95  6,7 |           of the Empire and of the relations of the church to the state.[
 96  6,8 |          Amorion in 838. But these relations and conflicts with the Turks
 97  6,8 |          of foreign countries, the relations of the Byzantine Empire
 98  7,1 |             Alexius I and external relations before the First Crusade.~
 99  7,1 |       their military and political relations, came to realize their ethnographic
100  7,1 |     knowledge of all the political relations of eastern Europe of that
101  7,1 |            cut it off from outward relations.”~ Realizing the whole horror
102  7,1 |         the Serbs and the Empire.~ Relations with Hungary (Ugria), which
103  7,1 |           reservations. Commercial relations between western Europe and
104  7,1 |        Holy Land unmolested. These relations between the Frankish empire
105  7,1 |            the importance of those relations, say that the “protectorate”
106  7,1 |   development of the international relations preceding the crusades.~
107  7,1 |          the Byzantine empire, the relations between the East and the
108  7,1 |           the point of view of his relations to the crusaders, but not
109  7,1 |     against Alexius concerning his relations to the crusaders must be
110  7,1 |           the Empire.~ ~ ~External relations under John II.~ ~Increasing
111  7,1 |       Minor. With regard to John’s relations to the West, there were
112  7,1 |              In Alexius’ lifetime, relations between the Byzantines and
113  7,1 |      discontented and strained his relations with the Hungarians. It
114  7,1 |            princess should improve relations. “But that intercourse,”
115  7,1 |          of the reign of John, the relations to southern Italy completely
116  7,1 |     alliance of the two Empires.~ ~Relations of John to the East. — In
117  7,1 |         Byzantium, came into close relations with the Latin princes in
118  7,1 |          and the Second Crusade.~ ~Relations with the Turks. — If John,
119  7,1 | particularly because of the Norman relations and his personal sympathies
120  7,1 |           welfare were the hostile relations of Byzantium to Antioch
121  7,1 |    absorbed by the crusade and his relations to the crusaders, Roger
122  7,1 |         also was strengthening his relations with the pope. In general
123  7,1 |       strengthened by the personal relations between Conrad and Manuel.”
124  7,1 |             wishing to destroy the relations between Frederick and the
125  7,1 |           s position in Italy. His relations were also particularly favorable
126  7,1 |          all probability, friendly relations between Byzantium and Venice
127  7,1 |           of Jerusalem.~ As to the relations of Manuel with the Muhammedan
128  7,1 |    marriage, the somewhat strained relations which had been established
129  7,1 |     disaster of Myriocephalon, the relations between those two sovereigns
130  7,1 |          Hungary as well as in his relations with the Western Empire,
131  7,1 |           situation he must resume relations with the western powers
132  7,1 |            we keep up our external relations and often live in the same
133  7,2 |          the state in its external relations, especially in the Balkan
134  7,2 |           of the capital. External relations were also unsuccessful.~
135  7,2 |          and disunited within.~ ~ ~Relations with the Normans and Turks
136  7,2 |            for themselves friendly relations with the rulers of the countries
137  7,2 |      advance, the question of what relations he could establish with
138  7,2 |          in Constantinople in 1182 relations between the Christian East
139  7,3 |           the spiritual. Thereupon relations between Byzantium and Rome
140  7,3 |            the Fourth Crusade, the relations between Byzantium and Venice
141  7,3 |            economic, and religious relations between the West and East,
142  7,3 |      respite. This led to strained relations between the Latins and Greeks.
143  7,3 |    crusaders. The crusaders had no relations with him, and after the
144  7,3 |           of the two Emperors; the relations of the Latin Empire to Theodore
145  7,3 |            for a time to establish relations with the Roman curia that
146  7,4 |           Angeli.~ ~Ecclesiastical relations.~ The ecclesiastical life
147  7,4 |            internal ecclesiastical relations which centered in the attempts
148  7,4 |            epoch; secondly, in the relations of the eastern church to
149  7,4 |         and Patzinaks, and the new relations between the Empire and the
150  7,4 |     Comneni was an epoch of active relations with the popes and the western
151  7,4 |           The chief cause of those relations, as the appeal of the Emperor
152  7,4 |      interpreter for both sides.”~ Relations became more active under
153  7,4 |      ordinary food.~ As far as the relations of the Angeli to the pope
154  7,4 |          and animation in external relations and especially by conflicting
155  7,4 |        engage in direct commercial relations with each other and Byzantium
156  7,4 |      Middle Ages, when the hostile relations between west and east reached
157  7,4 |           crusaders and the mutual relations between west and east are
158  7,4 |           West. Moreover the trade relations of the Italian commercial
159  8,2 |          the Balkan peninsula. The relations between them became at once
160  8,2 |      beliefs and rites. The secret relations of the Greeks with King
161  8,2 |         new empire caused strained relations with the Empire of Constantinople;
162  8,4 |         main cause of the strained relations between the two states must
163  8,7 |      century is concerned with the relations between these empires, in
164  8,9 |           Asen. But their friendly relations did not last long. The plan
165  8,10|           question of the friendly relations between the two widely separated
166  8,10|           of Constantinople. Close relations between the two emperors
167  8,10|          these promises were.~ The relations between Frederick and John
168  8,10|          Frederick’s army. But the relations of the two antipapal emperors
169  8,10|         had become king of Sicily, relations changed, and Manfred came
170  8,13|   importance of external political relations, he turned his chief attention
171  8,13|         Theodore.[100]~ Theodore’s relations to the Despot of Epirus
172  8,14|                     Ecclesiastical relations with the Nicene and Latin
173  8,14|     keystone of all ecclesiastical relations of the thirteenth century.~
174  8,14|     Interest in the ecclesiastical relations in the Empire of Nicaea
175  8,14|         strained still farther the relations between Nicaea and the papacy,
176  8,14|         133] Under Theodore II the relations of Nicaea with the papal
177  8,15|          development of commercial relations with other states, and especially
178  8,15|           forgotten.~ The friendly relations with Venice did not last
179  8,15| Palaeologus continued his friendly relations with the Genoese.~ ~
180  8,16|          the external and internal relations of his young empire, the
181  8,16|    isolated from life and everyday relations, and therefore his advice
182  8,16|     manners, and the international relations of the first half of the
183  8,17|    territorial aspect of political relations and by the political aspect
184  8,17|    political aspect of territorial relations.”[204] Obviously this definition
185  8,17|            for the study of feudal relations on the territory of Byzantium
186  8,17|            understanding of feudal relations in the Christian Orient
187  8,17|            Assises treating of the relations between the Latin princes
188  8,17|          be taken to mean only the relations between the landholding
189  9,2 |    important for the international relations of the epoch. For himself
190  9,3 |         developing and shaping his relations with the Italian republics,
191  9,3 |          with the papal curia. His relations with the Turks in the East
192  9,3 |   mentioned above, had established relations with Manfred of Sicily,
193  9,3 |            foundation for friendly relations between the Byzantine emperors
194  9,3 |            with him, formed closer relations with Byzantium, and three
195  9,3 |            Venice also established relations with Peter of Aragon.~ Thus
196  9,3 |             Thus the international relations of the times and the discontent
197  9,3 |         maintaining and developing relations with their compatriots of
198  9,3 |        hostilities.[71] Diplomatic relations between the Golden Horde,
199  9,3 |            reign.[72] The friendly relations between Michael Palaeologus
200  9,3 |        menaced both empires. These relations were apparently to lead
201  9,4 |            the other, strained the relations between the mercenaries,
202  9,4 |    Ottomans, entered into friendly relations with the Empire in order
203  9,4 |         began to enter into closer relations with the West, adopted Catholicism,
204  9,4 |          he then restored friendly relations with Venice, making skillful
205  9,6 |      claimed victory. The friendly relations between the Genoese and
206  9,6 |        states which had commercial relations with Constantinople and
207  9,6 |          eastern peoples. Peaceful relations between Genoa and the elderly
208  9,7 |        Shortly after, the friendly relations between Byzantium and Bayazid
209  9,7 |         the fifteenth century, the relations between Manuel and Bayazid’
210  9,7 |       storm of 1453. In estimating relations with the Turks in Manuel’
211  9,8 |      succeeded in keeping peaceful relations with him up to the end of
212  9,8 |          of his reign.~Although in relations with the Turks, Byzantium
213  9,10|           the point of view of the relations between the Greek Eastern
214  9,10|            life of the Empire. The relations with Rome, which took the
215  9,17|            hardly maintain by sea, relations with the territories which
216  9,17|          imperial dynasty.~ Social relations between the higher and lower
217  9,17|             and established feudal relations with smaller landowners.
218  9,17|         New evidence on commercial relations between Florence and Constantinople
219  9,18|          Palaeologi, with whom his relations were close, Phrantzes was
220  9,18|          new light on the cultural relations between Byzantium and the