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poliane 1
police 4
policies 6
policy 218
polish 1
polished 2
political 248
Frequency    [«  »]
226 king
223 historian
220 relations
218 policy
217 famous
217 over
215 crusade
A.A. Vasiliev
History of the Byzantine empire

IntraText - Concordances

policy

    Chapter, Paragraph
1 2,1 | and have found there a policy of government rather than 2 2,1 | Constantine’s religious policy, he said, is the introduction 3 2,1 | H. Grégoire wrote that policy always takes precedence 4 2,1 | religion, particularly external policy.[17] A. Piganiol said that 5 2,1 | continuator and executor of a policy initiated by others, rather 6 2,1 | Constantine, originated a policy of tolerance toward Christianity. 7 2,1 | Milanproclaimed, not a policy of toleration, but the predominance 8 2,2 | successor to the throne. His policy of extinguishing all the 9 2,2 | development of the religious policy of the last years of his 10 2,2 | carried out a persistent Arian policy against paganism. One of 11 2,2 | advanced.~ The persistent Arian policy of Constantius led to serious 12 2,2 | St. Jerome called this policy of Julian “a gentle persecution, 13 2,3 | followed an entirely different policy. Upon declaring himself 14 2,3 | quite definitely forsook the policy of religious toleration 15 2,3 | in this respect was the policy of the eastern ruler, Theodosius, 16 2,3 | Constantinople.~ The religious policy of Theodosius, therefore, 17 2,3 | followed to some extent a policy of toleration toward other 18 2,3 | and he decided to follow a policy of peaceful relations with 19 2,3 | following his Germanophile policy, failed to realize that 20 2,3 | successors continued this policy of colonization. The areas 21 2,3 | Herodias.[119] His harsh policy toward the Arian Goths also 22 2,5 | nature. The firm orthodox policy of the two emperors who 23 2,5 | very strong.~The religious policy of Anastasius. The rebellion 24 2,5 | Anastasius in his religious policy favored Monophysitism; somewhat 25 2,5 | Emperor.~ This religious policy of Anastasius led to the 26 2,5 | sea.”[150]~ The internal policy of Anastasius, not yet sufficiently 27 2,5 | very definite Monophysitic policy. Both these emperors were 28 2,5 | period. In their Monophysitic policy both were confronted by 29 2,5 | administration and religious policy.[180] This point of view 30 3 | well as in their religious policy the successors of Zeno and 31 3,1 | departed from the religious policy of his two predecessors 32 3,1 | to an end. The religious policy of the emperors of this 33 3,1 | point of view of external policy, the Byzantine emperors 34 3,3 | The external policy of Justinian and his ideology.~ 35 3,4 | of Justinian’s external policy. — To summarize Justinian’ 36 3,4 | Justinian’s entire external policy we must say that his endless 37 3,4 | Meanwhile, his general external policy brought about an extremely 38 3,6 | The ecclesiastical policy of Justinian.~ As the successor 39 3,6 | guided Justinian’s church policy; some have concluded that 40 3,6 | questions of doctrine. This policy of temporal authority in 41 3,6 | historian, “was in its church policy a double-faced Janus with 42 3,6 | aim of Justinian’s church policy from the very beginning 43 3,7 | famous for his conciliatory policy towards the Monophysites. 44 3,7 | regretfully to change his policy. Anthimus was deposed and 45 3,7 | and Justinian instituted a policy of persecuting and exiling 46 3,7 | change in the religious policy of the government.~ In summarizing 47 3,7 | religious and ecclesiastical policy of Justinian the question 48 3,7 | of Justinian’s religious policy we must not disregard his 49 3,8 | The internal policy of Justinian.~ ~The Nika 50 3,8 | of Justinian’s internal policy was his obstinate, still 51 3,10| Empire the firmly orthodox policy of the emperors and the 52 3,12| of Justinian’s external policy in the West, where the Empire 53 3,14| favored by the emperors. This policy was expressed in such acts, 54 3,14| The unsuccessful external policy of Phocas in regard to the 55 3,16| through the enlightened policy of the modern Turkish republic 56 3,16| successors. The religious policy of the Emperor was also 57 4 | will and extreme autocratic policy and who strove to dethrone 58 4,1 | Great. It was the unyielding policy of the emperors that rendered 59 4,1 | also dissatisfied with the policy of the central authorities 60 4,2 | Religious Policy of the dynasty~ ~Monotheletism 61 4,2 | undermine the conciliatory policy of Heraclius. The Roman 62 4,2 | of Constans II, religious policy developed as follows. The 63 4,2 | the Emperor’s religious policy was also growing stronger 64 5,2 | Byzantine Empire. This offensive policy became evident in the late 65 5,3 | explained it by Leo’s Bulgarian policy. Leo saw that the Slavs 66 5,4 | period have seen in the policy of the iconoclastic emperors 67 5,4 | believed that the iconoclastic policy of the emperors was prompted 68 5,4 | regulated by the iconoclastic policy of the emperors, which was 69 5,4 | emphasis from iconoclasm to the policy of the government against 70 5,4 | its fundamental aims the policy of Leo III was not based 71 5,4 | the basis of their church policy. These emperors were neither 72 5,4 | strongly opposed to the policy of the Emperor. In Greece 73 5,4 | church walls.~Leo’s hostile policy against images has found 74 5,4 | Gregory II, who opposed Leo’s policy of image-breaking, was succeeded 75 5,4 | determined iconoclastic policy and in the last years of 76 5,5 | foundations of an iconoclastic policy, sanction its validity, 77 5,6 | behind the militaristic policy of Justinian in the sixth 78 5,7 | his time. The religious policy of the iconoclasts stands 79 5,7 | Isaurian dynasty. For their policy, no matter how sincere on 80 5,7 | aspect of the iconoclastic policy of the Isaurian emperors 81 5,8 | the renewed iconoclastic policy, and announced that he was 82 5,8 | an earlier period. This policy won over numerous supporters.~ 83 5,8 | continuator of the traditional policy of creating in Italy an 84 5,8 | subject to new trials. The policy of Nicephorus was one of 85 5,8 | image-worship the tolerant policy of Nicephorus seemed as 86 5,8 | advance openly an iconoclastic policy. One source credits the 87 5,8 | agreement with Leo’s religious policy. In the year 815 a second 88 5,8 | carry out their religious policy under conditions which differed 89 5,8 | Byzantine Empire. Only the policy pursued by the iconoclastic 90 5,8 | Greek fire, deeming it bad policy to enlighten barbarians.”[ 91 6,2 | problem in the external policy of Basil I, the founder 92 6,2 | point in Basil’s external policy. His plans for a general 93 6,2 | the Empire. The eastern policy of Leo VI during the second 94 6,2 | into the imperial eastern policy, a spirit of confident aggression.”[ 95 6,2 | importance for the Byzantine policy in the East. After three 96 6,2 | Ocean.[24]~ In the West the policy of Nicephorus Phocas was 97 6,2 | favorable for an aggressive policy in the east. The menacing 98 6,2 | latter sometimes pursued a policy of cruel persecution of 99 6,2 | as well as the religious policy of the central government. 100 6,3 | success of wise and energetic policy on the part of Romanus Lecapenus. “ 101 6,6 | completely altered the Byzantine policy toward Italy. Not only did 102 6,7 | marked the beginning of a new policy toward the pope.~ In the 103 6,7 | material change in the internal policy of the Byzantine emperors, 104 6,8 | the throne the external policy of the Empire should have 105 6,8 | his fall the antimilitary policy of Constantine Ducas weakened 106 6,8 | Manzikert.~ The new financial policy of Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes, 107 6,8 | which often meant changes in policy, Psellus showed great ability 108 6,8 | in Basil’s constructive policy as the erection of St. Sophia 109 7,1 | emperors and their foreign policy~The revolution of 1081 elevated 110 7,1 | saw the collapse of his policy.~ Alexius II (11801183), 111 7,1 | exasperated by the latinophile policy of the Empressregent, Mary 112 7,1 | shown that the aggressive policy of Robert Guiscard in the 113 7,1 | methods of Byzantine internal policy was to transport various 114 7,1 | Thus the international policy of the Empire toward the 115 7,1 | the total of his external policy. Such a point of view is 116 7,1 | danger. Thus, in his external policy Alexius successfully overcame 117 7,1 | enterprises. His external policy chiefly continued that of 118 7,1 | interest in his external policy was concentrated in Asia 119 7,1 | parts of John’s external policy in the West, then, were 120 7,1 | If John, in his external policy, had turned his chief attention 121 7,1 | involved chiefly in western policy, which had sad consequences 122 7,1 | reign of Manuel his western policy, like that of his predecessor, 123 7,1 | to proceed in his western policy against Roger. Nevertheless 124 7,1 | more clearly.~ ~External policy of Manuel after the Second 125 7,1 | the aims of the Byzantine policy changed. Now it had to oppose 126 7,1 | to reply to the Byzantine policy in Italy in a similar way, 127 7,1 | triumph of the Byzantine policy towards the Latins. It was 128 7,1 | any efficient offensive policy in the East. She could barely 129 7,1 | Bremen.~ To sum up, Manuel’s policy differed very much from 130 7,1 | cautious and thoughtful policy of his grandfather and father. 131 7,1 | Manuel’s epoch estimated his policy in these comments: “Manuel 132 7,1 | sad consequences of his policy; they had been already perceived 133 7,1 | to stop it. The erroneous policy of Manuel led the Empire 134 7,1 | would keep up the social policy of the first three Comneni. 135 7,1 | failure of the external policy. Andronicus came to the 136 7,1 | of the western European policy, came to an end; at the 137 7,2 | Foreign policy of the Angeli~ ~Characteristics 138 7,2 | to do with the Byzantine policy, and that the foundation 139 7,2 | against Byzantium. Such a policy, moreover, was an immediate 140 7,2 | Constantinople. Therefore the policy of Henry VI was not only 141 7,2 | Henry VI was not only the policy of a crusader, but also 142 7,2 | a crusader, but also the policy of a man absorbed in the 143 7,3 | had been undermined by the policy of the German sovereigns, 144 7,3 | change in the premeditated policy of Venice and Germany and 145 7,3 | grew discontented with the policy of the Emperors, whom they 146 7,3 | and egoistically patriotic policy of Doge Dandolo.~ The Latin 147 7,4 | speaking of the ecclesiastical policy of Manuel Comnenus, gave 148 7,4 | of his illusive western policy.~ In the internal church 149 7,4 | in his secular external policy and in his ecclesiastical 150 7,4 | and in his ecclesiastical policy, was wholly unsuccessful. 151 7,4 | fact that the Emperor’s policy in both fields was only 152 7,4 | was only his own personal policy and had no solid and real 153 7,4 | discontent with the financial policy of Manuel. The Greeks of 154 7,4 | reaction against Manuel’s policy, did the situation of the 155 7,4 | against Manuel’s latinophile policy and support of the large 156 7,4 | connection with the new policy of Andronicus towards the 157 7,4 | entirely corresponded with the policy of Alexius II Comnenus. 158 7,4 | towards the end of 1182 his policy was already openly hostile 159 7,4 | commercial questions. Manuel’s policy was always closely connected 160 7,4 | history and for external policy, and throws special light 161 8,2 | guided the imperialistic policy of the King Kalojan against 162 8,3 | Foreign policy of the Lascarids and the 163 8,5 | strong but conciliatory policy might have succeeded, if 164 8,5 | might have succeeded, if any policy ever could, in filling up 165 8,6 | John Vatatzesexternal policy, therefore, consisted on 166 8,6 | vacillating and weakening policy of interstate hostilities, 167 8,6 | interstate hostilities, or a policy of transient alliances. 168 8,7 | peninsula.~ But the anti-Latin policy of Theodore Angelus did 169 8,7 | to resist the aggressive policy of Theodore of Epirus.~ 170 8,9 | of Bulgaria changed his policy and came out as a defender 171 8,10| the final success of his policy, that is, the taking of 172 8,12| Significance of the external policy of John Vatatzes.~ With 173 8,13| father’s successful external policy and for his own breadth 174 8,14| pope held a conciliatory policy, allowing the Greek bishops 175 8,14| carry out an aggressive policy against the Empire of Nicaea. 176 8,14| abandoned their traditional policy. But this agreement remained 177 8,14| guide the ecclesiastical policy, take part in church matters, 178 8,15| expectations. Theodore’s policy was to diminish the influence 179 8,15| that the reason for his policy was his military activities.[ 180 8,17| famous for their iconoclastic policy waged their struggle not 181 8,17| owing to the latinophile policy of Manuel I, they settled 182 9,1 | Foreign policy of the Paleologi.~ Constantinople, 183 9,2 | the centers of European policy. “After the restoration 184 9,3 | The external policy of Michael VIII.~ ~Byzantium 185 9,3 | keystone to his external policy. In connection with this 186 9,3 | depended upon his western policy.~ At the close of the twelfth 187 9,3 | Byzantium, Manfred adopted the policy of his predecessors which 188 9,3 | wish for a conciliatory policy regarding Byzantium. On 189 9,3 | successful in his conciliatory policy towards the pope and to 190 9,3 | to imitate the aggressive policy of Charles of Anjou, appealed 191 9,3 | which encroached upon the policy of Charles in the West. 192 9,3 | supported his imperialistic policy in the East.[49] In addition, 193 9,3 | Jerusalem. In his peaceful policy of coming to an understanding 194 9,3 | who supported entirely the policy of the Sicilian king and 195 9,3 | moment in Michael’s external policy. In 1281 Michael VIII opened 196 9,3 | foundations of the Byzantine policy of this pope, who had broken 197 9,3 | for the western aggressive policy against Byzantium.~ The 198 9,3 | had a repercussion on the policy of Venice who, a year before, 199 9,3 | Mark rapidly changed her policy; realizing that Charles 200 9,3 | Charles of Anjou.~ ~Eastern policy of Michael VIII. — The Emperors 201 9,3 | distinct feature of the eastern policy under Michael VIII. It was 202 9,3 | several times in his external policy.[64]~ In this connection 203 9,3 | in Bithynia. The external policy of Michael VIII, so strongly 204 9,3 | influenced by the imperialistic policy of Charles of Anjou, had 205 9,3 | Michael’s enforced eastern policy were felt when the Turks, 206 9,4 | The external policy of Byzantium during the 207 9,4 | Andronicoi.~ The external policy of Andronicus II and Andronicus 208 9,4 | to open his aggressive policy, on one hand, by the annexation 209 9,4 | II continued his father’s policy of privileges for Genoa, 210 9,5 | also miscarried, due to the policy of John Cantacuzene; in 211 9,9 | different power, different policy, different will, and different 212 9,11| century, in their eastern policy wished no repetition of 213 9,11| the pope, his aggressive policy against Byzantium found 214 9,11| menace of the aggressive policy of Charles of Anjou.~ Since 215 9,12| support to the religious policy of Michael Palaeologus.~ 216 9,12| triumph of the Orthodox policy, the party of the zealots, 217 9,14| resistance to John’s religious policy. His conversion in Rome 218 9,18| resisted Michael’s union policy. He therefore incurred the


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