Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,1 |             Tiber). The two victorious emperors, Constantine and Licinius,
  2  2,1 |              relations between the two emperors did not last very long,
  3  2,2 |            ceased to be a republic the emperors more than once wanted to
  4  2,2 |               of the Christian era the emperors often deserted Rome for
  5  2,2 |               continued to attract the emperors. Diocletian (284-305) preferred
  6  2,2 |           their seats.”[63]~ Among the emperors who reigned in the eastern
  7  2,2 |               until 518.~ This list of emperors indicates that from the
  8  2,2 |                 followed by occasional emperors belonging to various tribes:
  9  2,3 |       Theodosius “was the first of the emperors to regulate for his own
 10  2,3 |            Theodosius was one of those emperors who believed that their
 11  2,4 |         collection of decrees of Roman emperors which has been preserved.
 12  2,4 |                issued by the Christian emperors from Constantine the Great
 13  2,4 |            successful for a while. Two emperors, Marcian and Leo I, were
 14  2,5 |          Marcian and Leo I, then, were emperors of strict orthodox mind.~ ~
 15  2,5 |              making and deposing Roman emperors in the West. In the year
 16  2,5 |              Roman Empire ruled by two emperors, one in the eastern, the
 17  2,5 |             orthodox policy of the two emperors who preceded Zeno was little
 18  2,5 |        Monophysitic policy. Both these emperors were politically perspicacious
 19  2,5 |            rulers as compared with the emperors of the subsequent period.
 20  2,5 |                of biographies of Roman emperors written in Latin in the
 21  2,5 |              Aurea), through which the emperors made their official entry
 22  3   |          Macedonia.[3] The first three emperors of this epoch, then, were
 23  3,1 |                religious policy of the emperors of this period was based
 24  3,1 |         external policy, the Byzantine emperors regarded every gain for
 25  3,5 |              God who bestowed upon the emperors the right to create and
 26  3,7 |              the most Christian of all emperors, Justinian, and I have found
 27  3,9 |             the names of the Byzantine emperors of the fourth, fifth, and
 28  3,10|          firmly orthodox policy of the emperors and the formation of two
 29  3,13|               of other nations and the emperors: that the kings are lords
 30  3,13|               lords of slaves, but the emperors of the Roman state are lords
 31  3,14|                 so much favored by the emperors. This policy was expressed
 32  3,16|          burial place of the Byzantine emperors from Constantine the Great
 33  3,16|              of the last Western Roman emperors; in the sixth century it
 34  4   |              there were two accidental emperors; the military leader from
 35  4,1 |          outside the Roman Empire, the emperors refrained from adopting
 36  4,1 |             For this purpose the Roman emperors erected a line of border
 37  4,1 |           dependent upon the Byzantine emperors, became particularly powerful
 38  4,1 |               unyielding policy of the emperors that rendered the provinces
 39  4,4 |              Arabs. Simultaneously the emperors were led by the growing
 40  5,1 |        founding of the Empire wives of emperors had borne the title “Augusta,”
 41  5,2 |             Empire, could vie with the emperors in his construction achievements.
 42  5,2 |          relations existed between the emperors of the Isaurian dynasty
 43  5,3 |             internal activities of the emperors of the Isaurian dynasty.~ ~
 44  5,3 |            name of the “wise and pious emperors, Leo and Constantine.” There
 45  5,3 |                issued by the preceding emperors have been written in various
 46  5,3 |                this sense the Isaurian emperors were right in claiming that
 47  5,3 |              the work of the preceding emperors. Also the Ecloga prescribed
 48  5,3 |      legislative deeds of the Isaurian emperors were officially declared
 49  5,3 |              laws.[30] Still, even the emperors of the Macedonian dynasty
 50  5,3 |          Constantine, the two faithful emperors.”[31] There are other traces
 51  5,3 |                admirer of the Isaurian emperors. “At present, when the principles
 52  5,3 |            legislative activity of the Emperors Leo and Constantine, and
 53  5,3 |               the work of the Isaurian emperors.[53]~ ~The themes. — The
 54  5,4 |             the first two iconoclastic emperors. In order to disseminate
 55  5,4 |             policy of the iconoclastic emperors religious causes, while
 56  5,4 |          intention of the iconoclastic emperors to take public education
 57  5,4 |               reform activities of the emperors of the eighth century as
 58  5,4 |             iconoclastic policy of the emperors was prompted by both religious
 59  5,4 |             iconoclastic policy of the emperors, which was intended to aid
 60  5,4 |               that the activity of the emperors was atheistic and heretical,
 61  5,4 |            place, all the iconoclastic emperors were of eastern origin:
 62  5,4 |             secular.~ The iconoclastic emperors, born in the East, were
 63  5,4 |             their church policy. These emperors were neither infidels nor
 64  5,4 | caesaro-papistic view of the Byzantine emperors particularly prevalent in
 65  5,5 |           harshness manifested by some emperors with regard to the church
 66  5,5 |         operations of the iconoclastic emperors, but which would not form
 67  5,5 |        iconoclastic” activities of the emperors of the eighth century were
 68  5,6 |         previous centuries two or more emperors were viewed as two rulers
 69  5,6 |              measures of the Byzantine emperors and excommunicated the iconoclasts,
 70  5,6 |             Constantine the Great, the emperors of the eastern line. An
 71  5,6 |              by the years of Byzantine emperors, the name of Charles follows
 72  5,6 |        official title of the Byzantine emperors, but “imperium Romanum gubernans.”[
 73  5,6 |         supreme power of the Byzantine emperors.[112] From the year 812
 74  5,6 |            onward there were two Roman emperors, in spite of the fact that
 75  5,7 |              the deeds of the Isaurian emperors as “one of the very greatest
 76  5,7 |             government of the Isaurian emperors a new principle of life
 77  5,7 |                history of the Isaurian emperors, there is no excessive praise
 78  5,7 |              epoch of the iconoclastic emperors. The first volume of Lectures
 79  5,7 |             the first two iconoclastic emperors, and admitting that Leo
 80  5,7 |    iconoclastic policy of the Isaurian emperors is at present one of the
 81  5,8 |        Phrygian Dynasty (820-67)~ ~The emperors from 802 to 867 and their
 82  5,8 |              Empire under the Isaurian emperors to the brilliant time of
 83  5,8 |       brilliant time of the Macedonian emperors. But the most recent studies
 84  5,8 |                resembled the Byzantine emperors in that they believed their
 85  5,8 |               of forty-seven years the emperors of this line were able to
 86  5,8 |              ninth century.~ The first emperors of the period 802-67 were
 87  5,8 |               words: “You see that all emperors who had accepted images
 88  5,8 |             their imperial rank. These emperors were all placed in imperial
 89  5,8 |                 159]~ The iconoclastic emperors of the second period, Leo
 90  5,8 |        image-worship. The iconoclastic emperors were both gifted warriors
 91  5,8 |             religious reforms of these emperors were at times even detrimental
 92  5,8 |            pursued by the iconoclastic emperors toward the monks and monasteries
 93  6,1 |               and declared themselves. emperors. They were deposed in 945
 94  6,2 |              affairs of the Macedonian emperors.~ ~Byzantine relations with
 95  6,2 |         achievements of the next three emperors — Nicephorus Phocas, John
 96  6,3 |             the time of the Macedonian emperors were extremely significant
 97  6,7 |           holdings defended by several emperors of this dynasty. Even before
 98  6,7 |               clergy. The iconoclastic emperors of the eighth century waged
 99  6,7 |          Legislation of the Macedonian emperors and social relations within
100  6,7 |             the Ecloga of the Isaurian emperors was apparently so practical
101  6,7 |             Ecloga of the iconoclastic emperors as “the gossip of the Isaurians,
102  6,7 |      legislative work of the Byzantine emperors, who were compelled to express
103  6,7 |                central government. The emperors, by their efforts to crush
104  6,7 |         especially by Asia Minor.~ The emperors were also compelled to defend
105  6,7 |            small peasant holdings. The emperors of this period also made
106  6,7 |              decrees of the Macedonian emperors of the tenth century, though
107  6,7 |                policy of the Byzantine emperors, who began to favor and
108  6,8 |               troubles (1056-81)~ ~The emperors.~As early as 1025, after
109  6,8 |             the most part by incapable emperors, was a very significant
110  6,8 |              victorious side.~ All the Emperors of the period of troubles
111  6,8 |                homes of so many famous emperors and warriors and which constituted
112  6,8 |             successor of the Byzantine emperors, preserved the Byzantine
113  6,8 |        marriage, coronation, burial of emperors, on various church solemnities,
114  6,8 |               a number of contemporary emperors, are distinguished by graceful
115  6,8 |          During his service under nine emperors he continued to rise in
116  6,8 |              object of the care of the emperors of the tenth and eleventh
117  6,8 |       centuries.~ Under the Macedonian emperors there appeared for the first
118  6,8 |                epoch of the Macedonian emperors.~ The most brilliant period
119  7,1 |                            The Comneni emperors and their foreign policy~
120  7,1 |              type (κορωνις) of all the Emperors, from the family of the
121  7,1 |               energy and talent of the Emperors Constantine IV and Leo III
122  7,1 |            Fatimids, and the Byzantine emperors were able to take up the
123  7,1 |             the sultans to that of the emperors … Christians under the Seljuk
124  7,1 |              was felt by the Byzantine emperors, who, after the defeat of
125  7,1 |          Robert of Flanders shows, the emperors also appealed to individual
126  7,1 |             the appeals of the eastern emperors. Besides the purely idealistic
127  7,1 |                Arabs in Syria when the Emperors definitely planned to regain
128  7,1 |                a favorite dream of the emperors of the twelfth century.
129  7,1 |              1066 served the Byzantine emperors, especially in the imperial
130  7,1 |              announced that the German emperors, who had received their
131  7,1 |                from the glorious Roman emperors, had to rule not only the
132  7,1 |               Indifference towards the emperors is an evil innate in them;
133  7,2 |                 Characteristics of the Emperors of the House of the Angeli.~
134  7,2 |              it was impossible for the Emperors to fulfill those terms,
135  7,2 |                persons of the two dead Emperors, and realizing that Mourtzouphlos,
136  7,3 |    discontented with the policy of the Emperors, whom they accused of having
137  7,3 |            rulers were living; the two Emperors, Alexius III Angelus and
138  7,3 |               the partisans of the two Emperors; the relations of the Latin
139  7,4 |             attitude to the Church the emperors of the dynasties of the
140  7,4 |                belief of the Byzantine emperors, who consider themselves “
141  7,4 |             first Angelus, wrote: “The emperors and patriarchs must be esteemed
142  7,4 |        anointment. Therefore, orthodox emperors have the power to teach
143  7,4 |            power and activities of the emperors concern body and soul (of
144  7,4 |         Comneni and Angeli enabled the Emperors to apply widely their caesaropapistic
145  7,4 |      independent state, and forced the Emperors to consider deeply and ponder
146  7,4 |             the chief attention of the emperors was directed to the struggle
147  7,4 |        ecclesiastical life alarmed the emperors, the excessive growth of
148  7,4 |        dogmatic errors, with which the Emperors, as protectors of the Orthodox
149  7,4 |              This danger compelled the emperors to seek for aid in the West,
150  7,4 |               ecclesiastical life. The emperors of this house felt themselves
151  7,4 |         estates under the iconoclastic emperors and probably with some phenomena
152  7,4 |           eulogies in honor of various emperors; and a theological treatise
153  7,4 |      achievements under the Macedonian Emperors. But with the new dynasty
154  7,4 |         century, were to be buried the Emperors Manuel II and John VIII
155  7,4 |  Constantinople, very often before the emperors, with the participation
156  8,2 |              speeches delivered by the Emperors in the palace in the presence
157  8,2 |              the line of the Byzantine emperors.~ ~ ~
158  8,5 |              concluded between the two emperors fixed exactly the borders
159  8,5 |                harbour … No one of the emperors who reigned over Constantinople
160  8,7 |             Peter’s, where the western emperors, beginning with Charlemagne
161  8,7 |            place of the Orthodox Roman emperors where the Latin newcomers
162  8,7 |            were to be “titulary” Latin emperors in western Europe.~ Thus,
163  8,8 |             and Nicaea.~ The two Greek Emperors, John Vatatzes and Theodore
164  8,10|              relations between the two emperors began at the end of the
165  8,10|         relations of the two antipapal emperors became still closer after
166  8,10|               alliance between the two emperors brought about important
167  8,11|             common danger the Orthodox emperors of Nicaea and Trebizond
168  8,13|               had been prepared by the emperors of Nicaea. The capital was
169  8,15|             the empire of nicaea.~ The Emperors of Nicaea were always concerned
170  8,15|               say, land granted by the emperors or, in their name, by their
171  8,15|         military activities.[148]~ The Emperors of Nicaea were also very
172  8,16|          burial place of the Byzantine emperors and the prototype of St.
173  8,16|           basis of George’s letters to Emperors Frederick and Manual Ducas.
174  8,16|              century; and that the two emperors to whom he wrote were Frederick
175  8,16|            created at the court of the Emperors of Nicaea became a nursery
176  8,17|               in the tenth century the emperors of the Macedonian dynasty
177  8,17|                the arrangements of the emperors of the tenth century are
178  8,17|              was granted either by the emperors themselves or in their name
179  8,17|      thirteenth century, the Byzantine emperors’ grants are called fiefs (
180  8,17|                used to under the Greek emperors (debemus in suo statu tenere,
181  8,17|          novels of Justinian and later emperors there is a Greek term corresponding
182  8,17|              charters of the Byzantine emperors were chiefly concerned with
183  8,17|               all. The charters of the emperors of the Macedonian dynasty,
184  8,17|              by the “earlier reigning” emperors was made in the first half
185  8,17|             supposed that the Isaurian emperors who are chiefly famous for
186  8,17|            stopped by the iconoclastic emperors began to develop again in
187  8,17|               Frankish kings or German emperors. The reception of Charlemagne
188  8,17|               The famous Novels of the emperors of the Macedonian dynasty
189  9,2 |                troops of the Byzantine emperors successfully fought the
190  9,2 |               were in the power of the emperors of Trebizond and paid them
191  9,2 |             the carousals of the Latin emperors, and was therefore uninhabitable.~
192  9,2 |               instance, officially the emperors continued to bear the usual
193  9,2 |              Palaeologus. Later on the Emperors signed only “Palaeologus.”[
194  9,2 |              Empire there appeared two emperors. Cantacuzene, who had found
195  9,2 |              became the last Byzantine emperors, John VIII and Constantine
196  9,2 |      intercourse between the Byzantine emperors and western princesses,
197  9,3 |        relations between the Byzantine emperors and the kings of Aragon.
198  9,3 |          policy of Michael VIII. — The Emperors of Nicaea and, after the
199  9,3 |         formerly concluded between the emperors and sultans, ceaselessly
200  9,4 |               was an old custom of the emperors to appoint their co-rulers
201  9,5 |         Justinian, and other Byzantine emperors, Dushan wished, first of
202  9,6 |             the hands of the Byzantine emperors, possessed, owing to its
203  9,7 |            first time that the ancient emperors of the whole world had appealed
204  9,9 |                 Julius Caesar, and the emperors of Constantinople, and spoke
205  9,9 |            great Constantine and other Emperors…[231]~ ~Another contemporary,
206  9,13|                instance, compelled the Emperors — even those who sought
207  9,13|             the opinion of the Eastern emperors, alone could rouse western
208  9,17|               to western Europe of the emperors (John V, who was arrested
209  9,17|             the court of the Byzantine Emperors of the last dynasty. Krumbacher,
210  9,18|              the first place among the emperors must be attributed to John
211  9,18|          Blemmydes and the enlightened emperors of the Lascarid dynasty.
212  9,18|        political situation the Nicaean emperors succeeded in sheltering
213  9,19|        persecution of the iconoclastic emperors. Finally, in the ninth and
214 App  |                             Appendix~ ~Emperors of the Byzantine Empire~