Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,2 |           Arianism and the Council of Nicaea~Because of the new conditions
  2  2,2 |         edicts in the Bithynian city, Nicaea. The exact number of people
  3  2,2 |            The acts of the Council of Nicaea have not been preserved.
  4  2,2 |               s hopes. The Council of Nicaea, by its condemnation of
  5  2,3 |        Arianism and join the creed of Nicaea. The bishop, however, refused
  6  2,3 |           First Ecumenical Council in Nicaea by their bishop, Theophilus,
  7  2,5 |            period from the Council of Nicaea until the year 428; and,
  8  3,7 |              that also the Council of Nicaea might be subject to a similar
  9  5,2 |               the west, reaching even Nicaea, i.e., almost touching the
 10  5,5 |              in the Bithynian city of Nicaea, where the First Ecumenical
 11  5,5 |            were absent, took place in Nicaea. The eighth and last assembly
 12  5,8 |           decisions of the Council of Nicaea and the victory of the image-worshipers,
 13  5,8 |              canons of the Council of Nicaea and restored image-worship.
 14  6,8 |             accompanied him as far as Nicaea and Chrysopolis (now Scutari).~
 15  7,1 |             against him the sultan of Nicaea, who invited Tzachas to
 16  7,1 |              of Normandy, who died at Nicaea in 1035, on his way back
 17  7,1 |             established themselves at Nicaea, Cyzicus, and Smyrna in
 18  7,1 |            had been elected sultan in Nicaea. “He sent for the wives
 19  7,1 |               the men then staying in Nicaea, and bade them live there,
 20  7,1 |               words Qilij Arslan made Nicaea his capital. In connection
 21  7,1 |               Asia Minor, where, near Nicaea, they were almost all easily
 22  7,1 |          After a siege, in June 1097, Nicaea surrendered to them, and
 23  7,1 |               German army returned to Nicaea. Some historians ascribe
 24  7,3 |              then still the despot of Nicaea. Baldwin succeeded in conquering
 25  7,3 |              who founded an empire at Nicaea, belongs to a later chapter.~
 26  7,3 |           Greek states. The Empire of Nicaea, under the dynasty of the
 27  7,3 |            pope they were schismatic. Nicaea was particularly displeasing
 28  7,4 |              history. Nicetas died at Nicaea soon after 1210. Michael
 29  8   |                      8. The Empire of Nicaea (1204-61)~ ~ ~
 30  8,1 |            were formed; the Empire of Nicaea and the Empire of Trebizond
 31  8,1 |         following princes reigned: at Nicaea (in Bithynia), Theodore
 32  8,2 |           Beginnings of the Empire of Nicaea and the Lascarids.~ In the
 33  8,2 |          Lascarids.~ In the Empire of Nicaea the idea of Greek national
 34  8,2 |              increasing importance of Nicaea and to give up the leading
 35  8,2 |              founder of the Empire of Nicaea, “an Empire in exile,” was
 36  8,2 |       Bulgaria and refused to come to Nicaea on Theodore’s invitation.
 37  8,2 |           latter had gone secretly to Nicaea, preferring the life of
 38  8,2 |              Euboean found shelter at Nicaea, it would greatly impress
 39  8,2 |              and energetic emperor of Nicaea. After his death the throne
 40  8,2 |            from the west the state of Nicaea was pushed back by the Latin
 41  8,2 |       destruction of the new state of Nicaea. A complicated and difficult
 42  8,2 |       independent rulers; the city of Nicaea shut its gates to Theodore.~
 43  8,2 |         kingdom and for the Empire of Nicaea. The Greeks of Macedonia
 44  8,2 |             Europe and not foreseeing Nicaea’s future significance in
 45  8,2 |               saw in the sovereign of Nicaea a possible liberator from
 46  8,2 |   Constantinople, saved the Empire of Nicaea from ruin and gave it hope
 47  8,2 |        establishing himself firmly at Nicaea, the question was raised
 48  8,2 |          Bulgaria, refused to come to Nicaea, a new patriarch, Michael
 49  8,2 |               he had his residence at Nicaea and crowned Theodore Emperor
 50  8,2 |               history of the state of Nicaea: Nicaea became the center
 51  8,2 |               of the state of Nicaea: Nicaea became the center of the
 52  8,2 |         friendly and peaceful terms.~ Nicaea, located about forty English
 53  8,2 |         special political importance. Nicaea had achieved fame in Byzantine
 54  8,2 |              before the First Crusade Nicaea had succumbed to the Seljuq
 55  8,2 |             remains, adorned medieval Nicaea.[21] Speaking of Nicaea
 56  8,2 |               Nicaea.[21] Speaking of Nicaea and recalling the First
 57  8,2 |             vast extent and wealth of Nicaea.[23] A writer of the thirteenth
 58  8,2 |        Nicephorus Blemmydes, spoke of Nicaea in one of his poems: “Nicaea,
 59  8,2 |          Nicaea in one of his poems: “Nicaea, a city with wide streets,
 60  8,2 |           preserved two panegyrics of Nicaea. The author of one of them,
 61  8,2 |       Theodore II Lascaris, addressed Nicaea: “Thou hast surpassed all
 62  8,2 |          Isnik (the distorted name of Nicaea) before the First World
 63  8,2 |                But during World War I Nicaea was bombarded, and no single
 64  8,2 |            The other famous church of Nicaea, the cathedral of Sophia,
 65  8,2 |              found a secure refuge at Nicaea. This rhetorically written
 66  8,2 |               people of the Empire of Nicaea, an opinion based on solid
 67  8,2 |               the “Roman basilens” at Nicaea and realized that he continued
 68  8,3 |              annex the possessions of Nicaea to the Latin Empire. The
 69  8,3 |          Latin Empire. The Emperor of Nicaea could not, by force of arms,
 70  8,4 |      importance for the new Empire of Nicaea. The appearance of a new
 71  8,4 |              new state, the Empire of Nicaea, was, undoubtedly, exceedingly
 72  8,4 |             one of the monasteries of Nicaea.~ This war seems to have
 73  8,4 |            Greek Christian Emperor of Nicaea over the Muslims was very
 74  8,4 |            for the first time, saw in Nicaea a possible center of their
 75  8,5 |               weakened the Emperor of Nicaea. A historian of that time
 76  8,5 |   Nevertheless, this first attempt of Nicaea to restore the former capital
 77  8,5 |             miscarried; the Empire of Nicaea was not yet sufficiently
 78  8,5 |               most dangerous enemy of Nicaea passed away. His successors
 79  8,5 |              founder of the Empire of Nicaea died. Theodore I Lascaris
 80  8,6 |                ascended the throne of Nicaea and reigned from 1222 to
 81  8,6 |           development of the state of Nicaea, nevertheless its international
 82  8,6 |               the East: the Empire of Nicaea, the Latin Empire, the Despotat
 83  8,7 |             relation to the Empire of Nicaea.~ For the further destiny
 84  8,7 |              destiny of the Empire of Nicaea the history of the Despotat
 85  8,7 |              Greek states, Epirus and Nicaea, which could not come to
 86  8,7 |               of Theodore Lascaris of Nicaea, The church in the Despotat
 87  8,7 |            reign of Theodore Lascaris Nicaea seems to have had no conflicts
 88  8,7 |               court of the Emperor of Nicaea. When the late Michael I
 89  8,7 |             the state, the Emperor of Nicaea granted Michael’s request,
 90  8,7 |               taken to the Emperor of Nicaea, and when he judged it advisable,
 91  8,7 |            opened hostilities against Nicaea.~ The first act that drew
 92  8,7 |           just ascended the throne of Nicaea (1222). From the viewpoint
 93  8,7 |                who was then living at Nicaea and had already crowned
 94  8,7 |             the Orthodox patriarch of Nicaea, namely, to the autocephalous (
 95  8,7 |            hands, was contrasted with Nicaea; Constantinople was openly
 96  8,7 |           from Thessalonica than from Nicaea.”[58]~ The proclamation
 97  8,7 |              between Thessalonica and Nicaea as well as an ecclesiastical
 98  8,7 |               and the patriarchate of Nicaea, which was called the patriarchate
 99  8,7 |               recognize the Empire of Nicaea, there were in the Christian
100  8,7 |        Empires of Thessalonica and of Nicaea, and the Latin Empire in
101  8,8 |                      Thessalonica and Nicaea.~ The two Greek Emperors,
102  8,8 |              Tidings of the growth of Nicaea and Epirus reached western
103  8,8 |            disposal of the Emperor of Nicaea, he seized some islands
104  8,9 |             himself, John Vatatzes of Nicaea, and Manuel of Thessalonica.
105  8,9 |       Thessalonica and the Emperor of Nicaea, between the European and
106  8,9 |        realized that in the Empire of Nicaea he had a more dangerous
107  8,10|      separated rulers, the Emperor of Nicaea and the western Emperor,
108  8,10|           established at that time at Nicaea, was creating a serious
109  8,10|               his part the Emperor of Nicaea pledged himself to become
110  8,10|            the nuptial festivities at Nicaea; the first two lines of
111  8,10|         former basilissa (empress) of Nicaea has been preserved. It bears
112  8,10|              the negotiations between Nicaea and Rome and by the exchange
113  8,10|             an enemy of the Empire of Nicaea. In a word, after John Vatatzes’
114  8,11|             of Iconium, the Empire of Nicaea, and the Empire of Trebizond,
115  8,11|          which enabled the Emperor of Nicaea to take decisive measures
116  8,11|              the Orthodox emperors of Nicaea and Trebizond came to a
117  8,12|            Latin rule. The Emperor of Nicaea drew near Constantinople.
118  8,12|            estimate of the Emperor of Nicaea, John Vatatzes must be considered
119  8,13|               rulers of the Empire of Nicaea were the son and grandson
120  8,13|             the life of the Empire of Nicaea in general, and during Theodore’
121  8,13|             military conflict between Nicaea and the Mongols was avoided,
122  8,13|   significance. But in the history of Nicaea his name will always be
123  8,13|          possessions of the Empire of Nicaea arose from the Despot of
124  8,13|           prepared by the emperors of Nicaea. The capital was transferred
125  8,13|          capital was transferred from Nicaea to Constantinople.~ The
126  8,14|              which stood the state of Nicaea. In a word, the problem
127  8,14|            Autoreanus, was elected at Nicaea, who crowned Theodore Lascaris
128  8,14|               Lascaris the Emperor of Nicaea. This was a fact of great
129  8,14|             great moment not only for Nicaea, but also for the Greeks
130  8,14|            successors.~ The Empire of Nicaea had an Orthodox Greek patriarch
131  8,14|             her own, who, residing at Nicaea, continued to bear the title
132  8,14| Constantinople. But the population of Nicaea regarded the patriarchal
133  8,14|            relations in the Empire of Nicaea lies in the attempts by
134  8,14|       churches. In the very Empire of Nicaea there were men such as the
135  8,14|          policy against the Empire of Nicaea. Therefore, Vatatzes endeavored
136  8,14|          monks (Minorites) arrived in Nicaea from Turkish captivity and
137  8,14|          proposal and in 1234 sent to Nicaea several delegates. The council
138  8,14|             council was held first at Nicaea, and then transferred to
139  8,14|         farther the relations between Nicaea and the papacy, although
140  8,14|            reign negotiations between Nicaea and Rome were reopened and
141  8,14|            letter of the patriarch of Nicaea to Innocent IV, written
142  8,14|          Theodore II the relations of Nicaea with the papal curia were
143  8,14|              of Orvieto, in Italy, to Nicaea to resume the negotiations
144  8,14|           pope, but to the Emperor of Nicaea.[135] In 1256, Theodore
145  8,14|     negotiations and send a legate to Nicaea. Alexander was overjoyed
146  8,14|               his mind. On his way to Nicaea, in Macedonia, the papal
147  8,14|             who usurped the throne of Nicaea in 1259, was dangerously
148  8,14|               Holy See. The Empire of Nicaea preserved the Orthodox church,
149  8,15|           conditions in the empire of nicaea.~ The Emperors of Nicaea
150  8,15|              nicaea.~ The Emperors of Nicaea were always concerned with
151  8,15|     activities.[148]~ The Emperors of Nicaea were also very much interested
152  8,15|                all over the Empire of Nicaea (per totum Imperium meum
153  8,15|               St. Mark was hostile to Nicaea. At that time Vatatzes had
154  8,15|          possession of the Emperor of Nicaea.[152]~ Just before the taking
155  8,16|               dominions, the state of Nicaea became not only the center
156  8,16|               the thirteenth century, Nicaea was said “to be an ancient
157  8,16|              However on his coming to Nicaea George of Cyprus was disappointed
158  8,16|   disappointed in his expectations of Nicaea as a city of scholarship.
159  8,16|     Philadelphia for shoe-making, and Nicaea for philosophy.[154] All
160  8,16|            empire, the first ruler of Nicaea, Theodore I, was interested
161  8,16|              an historian, retired to Nicaea after the taking of Constantinople
162  8,16|       Constantinople, found refuge at Nicaea, and they dreamt, through
163  8,16|    complicated epoch of the Empire of Nicaea and justly occupies one
164  8,16|              had gone in his youth to Nicaea, during the reign of John
165  8,16|              period of the Empires of Nicaea and Constantinople belongs
166  8,16|            papal pretensions, went to Nicaea after his brother’s death,
167  8,16|       religious understanding between Nicaea and Rome, about which he
168  8,16|               origin of the Empire of Nicaea and are an important source
169  8,16|     monasteries, some at the court of Nicaea, promoted cultural work
170  8,16|               by the rival Emperor of Nicaea.[193] E. A. Chernousov wrote:
171  8,16|              at the imperial court of Nicaea, and then returned to the
172  8,16|              court of the Emperors of Nicaea became a nursery of culture,
173  8,16|     renaissance under the Palaeologi. Nicaea serves as a bridge from
174  8,16|            the rise of the culture of Nicaea during the same century,
175  8,16|            three movements, in Italy, Nicaea, and Epirus, developed more
176  9,2 |         continuation of the Empire of Nicaea, though it established itself
177  9,3 |         addition, the last Emperor of Nicaea, John IV Lascaris, deposed
178  9,3 |               VIII. — The Emperors of Nicaea and, after the restoration
179  9,3 |         eastern part of the Empire of Nicaea, had been defeated by the
180  9,3 |           Asia Minor. In the epoch of Nicaea these border settlers, provided
181  9,3 |          capital was transferred from Nicaea to Constantinople, the akritai
182  9,4 |          points in Asia Minor; Brusa, Nicaea, and Nicomedia. The co-emperor
183  9,4 |              Byzantine cities, Brusa, Nicaea, and Nicomedia, and then
184  9,4 |      Bulgarian Empire, the Emperor of Nicaea John Ducas Vatatzes, and
185  9,12|             throne, the first time at Nicaea, the second time at Constantinople
186  9,12|           patriarch by the Emperor of Nicaea, Theodore II Lascaris, who
187  9,12|         Lascaris, the last Emperor of Nicaea. The infuriated Emperor
188  9,18|             the Latins, had come from Nicaea to Constantinople, was a
189  9,18|           last years of the Empire of Nicaea and ends in the time of
190  9,18|       fifteenth century, Bessarion of Nicaea.~ John Beccus, a contemporary
191  9,18|            Blemmydes, of the epoch of Nicaea, made him change his religious
192  9,18|               the famous Bessarion of Nicaea, member of the Council of
193  9,18|              section on the Empire of Nicaea he has been mentioned as
194  9,18|              author of a panegyric on Nicaea. Well-educated, an authority
195  9,18|        cultural life of the Empire of Nicaea with Nicephorus Blemmydes
196  9,18|         century, such as Bessarion of Nicaea and Gemistus Plethon, transferred
197  9,19|             Plethon, and Bessarion of Nicaea.~ Born in Constantinople
198  9,19|              Plethon and Bessarion of Nicaea. The former was the initiator
199  9,19|         himself. As the archbishop of Nicaea he accompanied the Emperor