Chapter, Paragraph

  1  5,2 |              arrested at Poitiers by Charles Martel, the all-powerful
  2  5,6 |                                      Charles the Great and his significance
  3  5,6 |          Empire.~ “The coronation of Charles is not only the central
  4  5,6 |        famous imperial coronation of Charles the Great occurred in Rome.~
  5  5,6 |        representative of this house, Charles the Great or Charlemagne.
  6  5,6 |             the head of the kneeling Charles. The people present in the
  7  5,6 |            the church proclaimed “To Charles, the most pious Augustus
  8  5,6 |      opinions on the significance of Charles’ acceptance of the imperial
  9  5,6 |          that in receiving the crown Charles assumed only a new name.
 10  5,6 |            through the coronation of Charles in the year 800 a new western
 11  5,6 |            empire. The coronation of Charles must be analyzed from a
 12  5,6 |        participants of the event, by Charles the Great and Leo III.~
 13  5,6 |   counterbalance the Eastern Empire. Charles was undoubtedly convinced
 14  5,6 |             time.~ Relations between Charles and the Byzantine Emperor
 15  5,6 |             arranged between Rotrud, Charles’ daughter, whom the Greeks
 16  5,6 |            Paul the Deacon, wrote to Charles: “I rejoice that your beautiful
 17  5,6 |            From the point of view of Charles and Pope Leo, then, the
 18  5,6 |         accepting the imperial crown Charles ascended this vacant throne
 19  5,6 |      Byzantine emperors, the name of Charles follows immediately after
 20  5,6 |              If such was the view of Charles with regard to his imperial
 21  5,6 |           ruler of the empire.[109]~ Charles was of course fully aware
 22  5,6 |     historian P. Schramm, who called Charles’ coronation “an act of violence
 23  5,6 |            pointed out the fact that Charles did not name himself “Emperor
 24  5,6 |             Romanum gubernans.”[110] Charles realized that after Irene
 25  5,6 |          Anticipating complications, Charles opened negotiations with
 26  5,6 |     provinces.”[111] In other words, Charles understood that his title
 27  5,6 |              Nicephorus, and between Charles and Nicephorus negotiations
 28  5,6 |         regard to the recognition of Charles’ imperial title. But it
 29  5,6 |            Michael I Rangabé saluted Charles at Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen)
 30  5,6 |         fifth century. Michael I and Charles, Leo V and Lewis the Pious,
 31  5,6 |            imperial rank obtained by Charles for the West was not long
 32  5,6 |             by the disintegration of Charles’ monarchy, the title fell
 33  5,7 |           the measures undertaken by Charles the Great.”[118] In recent
 34  5,7 |         Great.”[118] In recent times Charles Diehl made the statement
 35  5,8 |             the Italian conquests of Charles the Great and his imperial
 36  5,8 |           century. The coronation of Charles the Great in 800 brought
 37  6,6 |             years after the death of Charles the Bold (877) to the fact
 38  6,7 |         under the famous major-domo, Charles Martel. With the failure
 39  7,1 |             Pyrenees were stopped by Charles Martel near Poitiers. In
 40  8,17|            power. The French scholar Charles Diehl wrote on this epoch: “
 41  8,17|              in Byzantium. “But,” as Charles Diehl justly remarked, “
 42  9,2 |        Serbia to the king of France, Charles VIII. When the latter at
 43  9,2 |        transmission of his rights to Charles VIII seems never to have
 44  9,3 |         Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Charles of Anjou, and the Sicilian
 45  9,3 |       dynasty by destroying Manfred. Charles of Anjou, brother of the
 46  9,3 |             papal plans. In inviting Charles to take the Kingdom of Sicily,
 47  9,3 |              but also the help which Charles would furnish for the restoration
 48  9,3 |            hope that with the aid of Charles “the position of the Roman
 49  9,3 |            in south-Italian affairs, Charles of Anjou opened the era
 50  9,3 |              historians so darkly as Charles of Anjou, and perhaps they
 51  9,3 |          quite just. Recent works on Charles have put aside forever the
 52  9,3 |              36] In their appeals to Charles the popes seem not to have
 53  9,3 |        coming to Italy with an army, Charles crushed Manfred at Beneventum
 54  9,3 |              came under French sway. Charles of Anjou became the new
 55  9,3 |             masses and emigrate into Charles’ new dominions, where general
 56  9,3 |       excellent.[37]~ Shortly after, Charles’ attitude toward Byzantium
 57  9,3 |            the latter transmitted to Charles his right to the supreme
 58  9,3 |            in the Archipelago, which Charles was to help him reconquer
 59  9,3 |              close co-operation with Charles, and made him wish for a
 60  9,3 |         place of Venice.~ Meanwhile, Charles of Anjou seized the island
 61  9,3 |             the aggressive policy of Charles of Anjou, appealed to the
 62  9,3 |              decision of his brother Charles to conquer southern Italy
 63  9,3 |            future crusade. Moreover, Charles’ plan of conquering Byzantium
 64  9,3 |       because, if the main forces of Charles were diverted to Constantinople,
 65  9,3 |              against the Empire. But Charles was somewhat delayed in
 66  9,3 |        encroached upon the policy of Charles in the West. The question
 67  9,3 |            the West. The question of Charles’ attitude as to the origin
 68  9,3 |              empty of promises.”[41] Charles made his appearance in Tunis
 69  9,3 |            the emir should indemnify Charles for his military expenses
 70  9,3 |           pay him an annual tribute. Charles then decided to carry out
 71  9,3 |              the seventies, however, Charles was able to send a considerable
 72  9,3 |             troops. At the same time Charles succeeded in establishing
 73  9,3 |         Albanian mountaineers became Charles’ subjects, and the Despot
 74  9,3 |            Albanie).[43] In a letter Charles writes that the Albanians “
 75  9,3 |     twentieth century remarks: “When Charles’ work is better studied
 76  9,3 |    indetermined aspiration.”[45] But Charles was not satisfied. He addressed
 77  9,3 |               and commercial life of Charles’ realm, was also on a friendly
 78  9,3 |             Byzantine prison and, at Charles’ invitation, appeared at
 79  9,3 |             his court.~ Thus, around Charles of Anjou gradually assembled
 80  9,3 |            between Baldwin’s son and Charles’ daughter gave Baldwin the
 81  9,3 |              the skillful politician Charles faced in Michael VIII a
 82  9,3 |              the increasing power of Charles, which could not but alarm
 83  9,3 |              met many obstacles from Charles, who was planning the forcible
 84  9,3 |              succeeded in persuading Charles to postpone for a year the
 85  9,3 |             through the dominions of Charles, who provided them with
 86  9,3 |    hostilities against the troops of Charles and his allies and met with
 87  9,3 |          with great success, because Charles was at the time diverted
 88  9,3 |        evoked by the union of Lyons, Charles succeeded in seating upon
 89  9,3 |         treaty was concluded between Charles, the titulary Latin Emperor,
 90  9,3 |           the troops of Italy and of Charles’ native France, the Venetian
 91  9,3 |            on the brink of ruin, and Charles of Anjou, the “forerunner
 92  9,3 |        century, Gregoras, wrote that Charles “was dreaming, if he took
 93  9,3 |             the same time, said that Charles “was aspiring to world monarchy” (
 94  9,3 |        common enemy,” to wit against Charles of Anjou.[56a]~ Deliverance
 95  9,3 |        especially in connection with Charles’ expensive and difficult
 96  9,3 |              that time, exclusive of Charles, Michael VIII and Peter
 97  9,3 |            to the excessive power of Charles, and felt he was within
 98  9,3 |           opened hostilities against Charles. In Italy the imperial party,
 99  9,3 |             Palermo. The attempts of Charles, who had returned from the
100  9,3 |            Aragon were unsuccessful. Charles was forced to give up his
101  9,3 |             Michael VIII. Thereafter Charles was king only of southern
102  9,3 |              Vespers, which deprived Charles of Sicily and saved the
103  9,3 |            Michael VIII, speaking of Charles’ expedition against his
104  9,3 |     Sicilians disdaining the rest of Charles’ force as despicable, dared
105  9,3 |            with the eastern plans of Charles of Anjou, and hoped for
106  9,3 |             south-Italian kingdom of Charles which hitherto had been
107  9,3 |          herself by an alliance with Charles against Byzantium. Learning
108  9,3 |           and foreseeing the fall of Charles’ power and the defeat of
109  9,3 |           her policy; realizing that Charles could be of no more use
110  9,3 |        menaced her from the powerful Charles of Anjou.~ ~Eastern policy
111  9,3 |             exhausting struggle with Charles of Anjou, which practically
112  9,3 |           for the ambitious plans of Charles of Anjou menaced both empires.
113  9,3 |            negotiations. The fall of Charles of Anjou and the Sicilian
114  9,3 |              imperialistic policy of Charles of Anjou, had a bad effect
115  9,4 |          Michael from the West, from Charles to Anjou; but the Sicilian
116  9,4 |            Turks in Asia Minor. Like Charles of Anjou, the rulers of
117  9,4 |              a Greco-Turkish Empire. Charles’ plan to establish the Greco-Latin
118  9,4 |            Vatatzes, and finally, by Charles of Anjou, who styled himself “
119  9,7 |  substantially.~ The king of France, Charles VI, fulfilled his promise
120  9,7 |           the body of troops sent by Charles VI to the East.~ Members
121  9,7 | ecclesiastical affairs. Finally King Charles VI himself was subject to
122  9,8 |            to the grandiose plans of Charles of Anjou. Constantinople
123  9,9 |           Bryce of the coronation of Charles the Great and the birth
124  9,11|      southern Italy was destroyed by Charles of Anjou, though the latter
125  9,11|           realized that the power of Charles, increased by the conquest
126  9,11|             the aggressive policy of Charles of Anjou.~ Since the Comneni,
127  9,11|            the powerful and menacing Charles of Anjou. The papal curia
128  9,11|            peace be established with Charles of Anjou so that the Emperor,
129  9,11|            Frenchman Martin IV, whom Charles of Anjou set upon the papal
130  9,11|           and gave entire support to Charles’ aggressive plans against