Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,5 |            his Ostrogothic kingdom on Italian territory with the capital
  2  2,5 |    Ostrogothic kingdom was founded on Italian territory. This state of
  3  3,4 |            the lack of laborers, many Italian fields remained uncultivated.
  4  3,16|          Syriac, Modern Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, French, and Slavonic.
  5  3,16|              the West in the northern Italian city of Ravenna. Fifteen
  6  4,2 |        Confessor, was arrested by the Italian exarch and transferred to
  7  5,8 |        correct date. Thus, the famous Italian scholar of the eighteenth
  8  5,8 |             145] In the opinion of an Italian historian, Gabotto, Euphemius
  9  5,8 |         independent state, “the Roman Italian Empire” (Impero romano italiano).
 10  5,8 |    communicate only by sea. After the Italian conquests of Charles the
 11  5,8 |          fleet also began to raid the Italian shores. The occupation of
 12  5,8 |          their conquests of the inner Italian districts. The western emperor,
 13  6,2 |               Rhegium (Reggio) on the Italian shore of the Strait of Messina
 14  6,2 |       rebellion of Bardas Phocas. The Italian complications were settled
 15  6,2 |              the Byzantine throne) in Italian affairs resulted after some
 16  6,6 |              and western Europe.~ The Italian developments of this period
 17  6,6 |            Basil’s reign. The smaller Italian possessions, such as the
 18  6,6 |            for the organization of an Italian campaign, forbidding him
 19  6,6 |                As long as the various Italian kingdoms were engaged in
 20  6,7 |          organization in the southern Italian provinces of Apulia and
 21  6,8 |        successfully into the southern Italian possessions of the Empire.
 22  7,1 |             the question of the south Italian possessions of Byzantium
 23  7,1 |                Robert had founded the Italian state of the Normans, because
 24  7,1 |             era in the history of the Italian Normans. Robert Guiscard,
 25  7,1 |            descendants: after him the Italian Normans were to direct their
 26  7,1 |           economic development of the Italian cities at that time, the
 27  7,1 |            major part of the southern Italian possessions of the Eastern
 28  7,1 |         Venice, like some other south Italian cities which still remained
 29  7,1 |             strange to recall that an Italian historian names the first
 30  7,1 |            who commanded the southern Italian Norman army, had no interest
 31  7,1 |           1082. Under John, the other Italian maritime cities, like Pisa
 32  7,1 |              some rights to the south Italian lands, considered the occupation
 33  7,1 |             give up all rights to the Italian provinces.~ The sudden rise
 34  7,1 |          mixed and many‑tongued, here Italian, there Assyrian … Here commanders,
 35  7,1 |              the growing power of the Italian Normans. The negotiations
 36  7,1 |               to the East through his Italian possessions; in Louis, Manuel
 37  7,1 |            had occurred just when the Italian campaign had been decided
 38  7,1 |              Barbarossa and the north Italian cities started, Manuel actively
 39  7,1 |              the triumph of the north Italian communes and their supporter,
 40  7,1 |     representatives of the victorious Italian communes, confirmed the
 41  7,1 |             France, Venice, and other Italian communes. Leaving the East
 42  7,1 |               of wealth, reminded the Italian historian, Cognasso, of
 43  7,1 |              inflicted upon them. The Italian trade republics, which had
 44  7,1 |              they tried to induce the Italian governments to open hostilities
 45  7,2 |            felt, so that, as a recent Italian historian of the rule of
 46  7,3 |             trade privileges to other Italian cities, Pisa and Genoa,
 47  7,3 |                from a Frenchman to an Italian prince.~ At that time Palestine
 48  7,3 |             Greek (in verse), French, Italian, and Spanish. If from the
 49  7,4 |        literatures, Moses by name, an Italian from the city of Bergamo,
 50  7,4 |      efficiency and initiative of the Italian republics, Venice, Genoa,
 51  7,4 |             The monarchy lost, as the Italian historian, Cognasso, said, “
 52  7,4 |            the trade relations of the Italian commercial republics with
 53  7,4 |           residence there a number of Italian scholars who learned Greek
 54  8,10|            then the Normans; he spoke Italian, Greek, and Arabic beautifully
 55  8,15|               of Iconium. Eastern and Italian stuffs were in special demand,
 56  8,16|               the last century by the Italian scholar, Festa, affords
 57  8,16|               have been written by an Italian humanist.~ Favoring education,
 58  8,16|             the city of Naupactus, in Italian Lepanto, at the entrance
 59  8,16|                the island of Corcyra, Italian Corfù); and Demetrius Chomatenos (
 60  8,16|               relate him to the later Italian humanists.”[194] In the
 61  9,2 |          Greek contemporary, “full of Italian smoke and fume”[5] from
 62  9,2 |               enterprising commercial Italian republics, Genoa and Venice,
 63  9,2 |            say, the earlier period of Italian Humanism. These phenomena
 64  9,2 |             John’s second wife was an Italian, Sophia of Montferrat, a
 65  9,3 |        shaping his relations with the Italian republics, Genoa and Venice,
 66  9,3 |             pope, at Viterbo, a small Italian city north of Rome, he made
 67  9,3 |               the city of Phocaea (in Italian, Fogia, Foglia) at the entrance
 68  9,3 |        perpetuos dicti Regni).[44] An Italian historian of the twentieth
 69  9,3 |              and to emigrate into his Italian dominions. A Russian scholar,
 70  9,3 |              well acquainted with the Italian archives and from them drew
 71  9,3 |             mind a work of the famous Italian historian and patriot, Michele
 72  9,7 |              Venice towards the other Italian states, also kept her forces
 73  9,7 |              But Venice and the other Italian cities visited by Manuel
 74  9,7 |          century, in the epoch of the Italian Renaissance.~ The battle
 75  9,7 |            Mistra with some courts of Italian princes of the Renaissance.[
 76  9,9 |           siege of Constantinople. An Italian humanist, Francesco Filelfo,
 77  9,9 |               on the medals struck by Italian artists in the fifteenth
 78  9,9 |              written in Greek, Latin, Italian, Slavonic, and Turkish.~
 79  9,9 | Constantinopolis,” was composed by an Italian, Pusculus, who spent some
 80  9,9 |            Byzantium for its schism.~ Italian sources have given us the
 81  9,13|         phenomena of the epoch of the Italian renaissance. The study of
 82  9,15|               delusive hopes that the Italian allied troops will sooner
 83  9,15|             of the very flower of the Italian Renaissance. Ferrara under
 84  9,15|              by the fifteenth century Italian painter, Benozzo Gozzoli,
 85  9,17|             297] At the same time, an Italian, Buondelmonti of Florence,
 86  9,17|           fifteenth the fleets of the Italian commercial republics were
 87  9,17|             control over the Empire.~ Italian influence may also be noticed
 88  9,18|               striking analogy to the Italian humanists. A great number
 89  9,18|           number of Turkish and a few Italian words. A biographer of Phrantzes
 90  9,18|              text, but also in an old Italian version, which in some places
 91  9,18|             between Byzantium and the Italian Renaissance, with which
 92  9,18|           best representatives of the Italian Renaissance at the end of
 93  9,18|          probably in 1450. In 1465 an Italian general and patron of letters,
 94  9,18|          Plethon’s ashes to the small Italian city of Rimini, where they
 95  9,18|               Cosimo Medici and other Italian humanists. Indeed he initiated
 96  9,18|    significance for the Byzantine and Italian Renaissance of his epoch. “
 97  9,18|             knowledge Chumnos heralds Italian humanism and the western
 98  9,18|            that the original text was Italian, probably in the Venetian
 99  9,18|          Byzantine monuments with the Italian frescoes of trecento in
100  9,18|               the conclusion that the Italian masters of trecento might
101  9,18|              Byzantine influence upon Italian art, rather than Italian
102  9,18|              Italian art, rather than Italian influence upon the art of
103  9,18|             painting of the primitive Italian Renaissance. He came to
104  9,18|               of a new development in Italian painting, which in its turn
105  9,18|        resembling some of the smaller Italian centers of the Renaissance
106  9,18|              the epoch of the earlier Italian Renaissance. Both Italy
107  9,18|               was not the epoch of an Italian Renaissance or a Byzantine
108  9,19|                     Byzantium and the Italian Renaissance.~ In considering
109  9,19|          influence was exerted on the Italian Renaissance by the medieval
110  9,19|           contrary, the conditions of Italian life which evoked and developed
111  9,19|           historians thought that the Italian Renaissance was called forth
112  9,19|              leaders of the so-called Italian humanism, Petrarca and Boccaccio,
113  9,19|            most talented and educated Italian contemporaries, the leading
114  9,19|             with which the men of the Italian Renaissance were filled,
115  9,19|             in the history of earlier Italian humanism is superficial
116  9,19|     Thessalonica and in Greece for an Italian and living nowhere without
117  9,19|               is the history of south Italian Hellenism.~ They had had
118  9,19|              and philosopher. A young Italian humanist, Guarino, went
119  9,19|        enthusiastically received. The Italian centers of humanism, in
120  9,19|      philosophers. A meeting with the Italian humanist, Filelfo, who was
121  9,19|               inferior himself to the Italian humanists in talent and
122  9,19|         Fathers of the Greek Church.~ Italian humanists, guided by the