Chapter, Paragraph

  1  5   |                              5. The Iconoclastic epoch (717-867)~ ~
  2  5,4 |     Iconoclasm.~ The history of the Iconoclastic[63] movement falls into
  3  5,4 |       orthodoxy.”~ The study of the iconoclastic epoch affords great difficulties
  4  5,4 |            decrees, the acts of the iconoclastic councils of the year 753-
  5  5,4 | image-worshipers. Some survivals of iconoclastic literature are known to
  6  5,4 |             Thus, the decree of the iconoclastic council of 753-54 has been
  7  5,4 |         while numerous fragments of iconoclastic literature are found in
  8  5,4 |       contemporary of the first two iconoclastic emperors. In order to disseminate
  9  5,4 |            in their estimate of the iconoclastic period.~ Scholars have turned
 10  5,4 |           seen in the policy of the iconoclastic emperors religious causes,
 11  5,4 |          very thorough study of the iconoclastic period has been made by
 12  5,4 |        incorrect to apply the term “iconoclastic” to this epoch because it
 13  5,4 |            was the intention of the iconoclastic emperors to take public
 14  5,4 |            The final failure of the iconoclastic reforms should be attributed
 15  5,4 |    complexity and importance of the iconoclastic period, thus inducing others
 16  5,4 |          some who believed that the iconoclastic policy of the emperors was
 17  5,4 |          was to be regulated by the iconoclastic policy of the emperors,
 18  5,4 |              it is evident that the iconoclastic movement was an extremely
 19  5,4 |            the first place, all the iconoclastic emperors were of eastern
 20  5,4 |          The place of origin of the iconoclastic rulers cannot be viewed
 21  5,4 |             popular education.~ The iconoclastic tendencies of the eastern
 22  5,4 |            time of Leo III a strong iconoclastic movement. One of the Russian
 23  5,4 |           of iconoclasts before the iconoclastic period [in the eighth century]
 24  5,4 |             the main centers of the iconoclastic movement was Phrygia, one
 25  5,4 |           of Byzantine monks in the iconoclastic period may be estimated
 26  5,4 |     religious and the secular.~ The iconoclastic emperors, born in the East,
 27  5,4 |            in the time of the first iconoclastic emperor within the boundaries
 28  5,4 |          followed a very determined iconoclastic policy and in the last years
 29  5,4 |     monasteries and monks. No other iconoclastic ruler has been subjected
 30  5,5 |          strengthen the validity of iconoclastic views in the conscience
 31  5,5 |           out the foundations of an iconoclastic policy, sanction its validity,
 32  5,5 |            decisions, form decisive iconoclastic views,”[89] The mass of
 33  5,5 |           preserved a satire of the iconoclastic period on the excessive
 34  5,5 |         unaffected by the Emperor’s iconoclastic persecutions. According
 35  5,5 |            not altogether free from iconoclastic troubles. At least there
 36  5,5 |           fell into the hands of an iconoclastic bishop of the south-Italian
 37  5,5 |   iconoclasm, and the canons of the iconoclastic council of 754 declared
 38  5,5 |         accepted the decrees of the iconoclastic council by compulsion rather
 39  5,5 |       reformatory operations of the iconoclastic emperors, but which would
 40  5,5 |        disperse. It seemed that the iconoclastic party had triumphed once
 41  5,5 |            the second period of the iconoclastic movement set in.~ The so-called “
 42  5,5 |             set in.~ The so-called “iconoclastic” activities of the emperors
 43  5,5 |       destroyed practically all the iconoclastic documents. But owing to
 44  5,6 | energetically protested against the iconoclastic measures of the Byzantine
 45  5,7 |       events up to the epoch of the iconoclastic emperors. The first volume
 46  5,7 |           the part of the first two iconoclastic emperors, and admitting
 47  5,7 |           in the eighth century the iconoclastic movement alienated Italy
 48  5,7 |            the social aspect of the iconoclastic policy of the Isaurian emperors
 49  5,7 |          upon the entire so-called “iconoclastic” epoch and disclose in it
 50  5,8 |   population aroused by the renewed iconoclastic policy, and announced that
 51  5,8 |          the period 802-67 were not iconoclastic in their policies, and it
 52  5,8 |     restored image-worship, but the iconoclastic movement was still alive
 53  5,8 |          was careful to conceal his iconoclastic views; but as soon as he
 54  5,8 |          began to advance openly an iconoclastic policy. One source credits
 55  5,8 |        fifth generation.”[156]~ The iconoclastic measures of Leo V were vehemently
 56  5,8 |            In the year 815 a second iconoclastic council was gathered in
 57  5,8 |           of the basic ideas of the iconoclastic council of 754, whose acts
 58  5,8 |             tolerant than the first iconoclastic council. But the opinion
 59  5,8 |            advanced that the second iconoclastic movement, particularly under
 60  5,8 |      spiritually poorer.”[159]~ The iconoclastic emperors of the second period,
 61  5,8 |         determined to support Leo’s iconoclastic reforms because they harmonized
 62  5,8 |            However, in spite of his iconoclastic tendencies, Michael did
 63  5,8 |             Michael II and the last iconoclastic emperor, was a man well
 64  5,8 |          main adviser and leader in iconoclastic matters was John the Grammarian,
 65  5,8 |            the second period of the iconoclastic movement.~ Theodora, the
 66  5,8 |         Jerusalem.~ In summary: The iconoclastic party drew its forces mainly
 67  5,8 |          Leo V, and Michael II. The iconoclastic tendencies of the army are
 68  5,8 |            majority of the army was iconoclastic by conviction. According
 69  5,8 |          favored image-worship. The iconoclastic emperors were both gifted
 70  5,8 |           the policy pursued by the iconoclastic emperors toward the monks
 71  5,8 |       pertaining to the problems of iconoclastic dogma was destroyed by the
 72  5,8 |            the second period of the iconoclastic movement it is important
 73  5,8 |          iconoclasm “enthusiasm for iconoclastic ideas absolutely weakens;
 74  5,8 |    possessed miraculous power.~ The iconoclastic epoch has left deep traces
 75  5,8 |           down from the time of the iconoclastic movement. In general the
 76  5,8 |            important outcome of the iconoclastic epoch was the disappearance
 77  5,8 |      extreme icon-worshipers.[172]~ Iconoclastic influences were reflected
 78  5,8 |         developed under the sway of iconoclastic ideas in the eighth century.
 79  5,8 |     surviving literary works of the iconoclastic period represent only one
 80  5,8 |          the Heraclian dynasty, the iconoclastic epoch had no historians,
 81  5,8 |       valuable for the study of the iconoclastic period itself. George Syncellus,[
 82  5,8 |          not throw any light on the iconoclastic period, for the author did
 83  5,8 |          contemporary source on the iconoclastic movement, it devotes more
 84  5,8 |   monasticism itself, the spread of iconoclastic heresy, and the spread of
 85  5,8 |         Slavonic translation.[181]~ Iconoclastic literature was almost completely
 86  5,8 |            the detailed acts of the iconoclastic council of the year 754
 87  5,8 |         project was proposed at the iconoclastic council of the year 754;
 88  5,8 |           has survived. A number of iconoclastic poems have been preserved
 89  5,8 |            Council decreed that all iconoclastic literature should be destroyed,
 90  5,8 |            in the early part of the iconoclastic movement. Later, in the
 91  5,8 |            time of Theodora for his iconoclastic views, Leo continued to
 92  5,8 |       flourished in the time of the iconoclastic movement, and it would undoubtedly
 93  5,8 |             in the field of art the iconoclastic epoch produced only negative
 94  5,8 |              on the other hand, the iconoclastic epoch brought a new stream
 95  5,8 |      illuminated manuscripts of the iconoclastic epoch, the illustrations
 96  5,8 |             the study of art in the iconoclastic period. Many of the surviving
 97  5,8 |     materials are attributed to the iconoclastic epoch only on the basis
 98  5,8 |             the significance of the iconoclastic epoch for the subsequent
 99  5,8 |           characteristics. From the iconoclastic epoch proceed the two opposite
100  6,7 |            dynasty. Even before the iconoclastic period, i.e., at the end
101  6,7 |            hands of the clergy. The iconoclastic emperors of the eighth century
102  6,7 |            During the period of the iconoclastic troubles of the eighth century
103  6,7 |         refers to the Ecloga of the iconoclastic emperors as “the gossip
104  6,8 |            Justinian the Great. The iconoclastic crisis liberated Byzantine
105  7,4 |          monastic estates under the iconoclastic emperors and probably with
106  7,4 |        Italus, Michael Psellus, the iconoclastic emperor, Theophilus, and
107  8,17|        should be connected with the iconoclastic epoch, when the government
108  8,17|            internal troubles of the iconoclastic period and the struggle
109  8,17|            chiefly famous for their iconoclastic policy waged their struggle
110  8,17|    monastery feudalism.[231] In the iconoclastic epoch monastery lands were
111  8,17|          temporarily stopped by the iconoclastic emperors began to develop
112  9,19|     escaping the persecution of the iconoclastic emperors. Finally, in the