Chapter, Paragraph

  1  7,1 |             Roger. Conrad’s successor Frederick I Barbarossa ascended the
  2  7,1 |               concluded shortly after Frederick’s accession to the throne
  3  7,1 |             some unexplained reasons, Frederick changed his plans and seems
  4  7,1 |               in Italy clearly showed Frederick Barbarossa that the Byzantine
  5  7,1 |           historian contemporary with Frederick, Otto of Freising, wrote: “
  6  7,1 |           Freising, wrote: “Although [Frederick] hated William, he did not,
  7  7,1 |   Hohenstaufens to annex Italy, which Frederick Barbarossa believed must
  8  7,1 |         destroy the relations between Frederick and the pope, sought the
  9  7,1 |              his coming struggle with Frederick and seduced the pope by
 10  7,1 |        Emperor.~ When the war between Frederick Barbarossa and the north
 11  7,1 |               of Milan, demolished by Frederick, were restored by the aid
 12  7,1 |              29, 1176, which ended in Frederick’s complete defeat in northern
 13  7,1 |               Italy in a similar way, Frederick Barbarossa entered into
 14  7,1 |         because of the instigation of Frederick, hostilities broke out.
 15  7,1 |          Manuel also sent a letter to Frederick Barbarossa in which he portrayed
 16  7,1 |               s position as weak; but Frederick had already been informed
 17  7,1 |                In replying to Manuel, Frederick announced that the German
 18  7,1 |             unfavorable to Byzantium, Frederick began to dream of the single
 19  7,1 |         Venice, which was attended by Frederick, the pope, and the representatives
 20  7,1 |             in their struggle against Frederick Barbarossa made that enemy
 21  7,1 |            more and more threatening. Frederick Barbarossa married his son
 22  7,1 |        important event, because after Frederick’s death his successor could
 23  7,2 |              who followed the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in his crusade (
 24  7,2 |     participant in the Third Crusade, Frederick Barbarossa of Germany was
 25  7,2 |              to obtain their aim with Frederick’s help. During his stay
 26  7,2 |               During his stay at Nish Frederick received Serbian envoys
 27  7,2 |            and Bulgarians proposed to Frederick an alliance against the
 28  7,2 |        Emperor, but on condition that Frederick should allow Serbia to annex
 29  7,2 |              imperial title to Peter. Frederick gave them no decisive reply
 30  7,2 |  Coeur-de-Lion), king of England, and Frederick I Barbarossa, king of Germany,
 31  7,2 |         through the Balkan peninsula, Frederick Barbarossa entered into
 32  7,2 |             Christianity and Islam.”~ Frederick Barbarossa passed safely
 33  7,2 |             friendly understanding of Frederick Barbarossa with the Normans,
 34  7,2 |            the Byzantine Emperor with Frederick before his departure for
 35  7,2 |               he could, was to hinder Frederick from advancing to the East;
 36  7,2 |               Isaac’s attitude toward Frederick was growing very doubtful.
 37  7,2 |            was growing very doubtful. Frederick’s negotiations with the
 38  7,2 |       Meanwhile the crusading army of Frederick occupied Philippopolis.
 39  7,2 |              cross the Hellespont, if Frederick would give him noble German
 40  7,2 |              came to such a pass that Frederick had already determined to
 41  7,2 |            the taking of Hadrianople, Frederick’s troops occupied Thrace,
 42  7,2 |           yielded. He made peace with Frederick at Hadrianople, and the
 43  7,2 |              vessels for transferring Frederick’s troops across the Hellespont
 44  7,2 |              crossed the Hellespont.~ Frederick’s expedition is known to
 45  7,2 |            his army was dispersed. In Frederick the most dangerous adversary
 46  7,2 |             great for Byzantium under Frederick Barbarossa, it became still
 47  7,2 |    compensation for the damages which Frederick Barbarossa had suffered
 48  7,2 |         result of that of his father, Frederick Barbarossa; in the course
 49  7,2 |           course of the Third Crusade Frederick had been on the point of
 50  7,4 |            was angry with the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had been
 51  7,4 |             hands of the German king, Frederick; if, for that purpose, the
 52  8,10|         Alliance of John Vatatzes and Frederick II Hohenstaufen.~ With the
 53  8,10|              and the western Emperor, Frederick II Hohenstaufen.~ Frederick
 54  8,10|           Frederick II Hohenstaufen.~ Frederick II, the most remarkable
 55  8,10|          Byzantium with fatal danger. Frederick had spent the years of his
 56  8,10|               numbers of whom were at Frederick’s court in Sicily, he became
 57  8,10|           word, in mind and education Frederick greatly surpassed his contemporaries,
 58  8,10|           understand him. The time of Frederick II may be designated as
 59  8,10|           French historian wrote that Frederick II “gave the impulse to
 60  8,10|             to the historian, Emperor Frederick II represents in many respects
 61  8,10|           sovereignty over the world, Frederick was a sworn enemy of the
 62  8,10|            struggle of the popes with Frederick II was stubborn; three times
 63  8,10|     exterminate.~ In such a nature as Frederick’s, political plans and motives
 64  8,10|      predominant over ecclesiastical. Frederick’s hostile attitude toward
 65  8,10|            churches, the interests of Frederick and John Vatatzes were the
 66  8,10|               Vatatzes were the same. Frederick was hostile toward the Latin
 67  8,10|               the thirteenth century. Frederick did not hesitate to make
 68  8,10| excommunicated and anathematized both Frederick and the Despot of Epirus.
 69  8,10|          Epirus. It is clear that for Frederick’s political combinations,
 70  8,10|         hostility towards the papacy, Frederick and John Vatatzes were pursuing
 71  8,10|             the two sudden allies. In Frederick he saw a disobedient son
 72  8,10|          allies came to an agreement. Frederick II promised Vatatzes to
 73  8,10|                 The relations between Frederick and John Vatatzes were so
 74  8,10|             troops fought in Italy in Frederick’s army. But the relations
 75  8,10|         Hohenstaufen, the daughter of Frederick II, then only eleven or
 76  8,10|              Empress of Greece.”[77]~ Frederick’s ecclesiastical ideas,
 77  8,10|       Vatatzes. In one of his letters Frederick stated that he was actuated
 78  8,10|     allegiance to the Catholic faith, Frederick showed himself remarkably
 79  8,10|               to the Despot of Epirus Frederick wrote: “We desire to defend
 80  8,10|          friendly intercourse between Frederick and Vatatzes continued until
 81  8,10|              Vatatzes continued until Frederick’s death, though in his last
 82  8,10|               his letter to Vatatzes, Frederick blamed “in a fatherly manner
 83  8,10|              Pope.” Not without irony Frederick wrote further: “We desire
 84  8,10|              Majesty than to us.”[82] Frederick warned Vatatzes that the
 85  8,10|         people of Christ.”[83]~ After Frederick’s death, and especially
 86  8,10|                 the alliance of which Frederick II had dreamt, was nothing
 87  8,11|                a Greek, son-in-law of Frederick, schismatic, and disobedient [
 88  8,11|                a Greek, son-in-law of Frederick, schismatic, and rebel against
 89  8,11|          Baldwin, and after that upon Frederick himself who had risen against
 90  8,13|         despot and the natural son of Frederick II, and the prince of Achaia,
 91  8,14|               Vatatzes’ alliance with Frederick II Hohenstaufen strained
 92  8,14|           although towards the end of Frederick’s reign negotiations between
 93  8,14|      embassies took place.~ But after Frederick’s death, in the last years
 94  8,16|             to his great contemporary Frederick II” — as well as for a more
 95  8,16|           Vatatzes to the daughter of Frederick II, the epithalamium (nuptial
 96  8,16|          George’s letters to Emperors Frederick and Manual Ducas. Cardinal
 97  8,16|             letters were addressed to Frederick I Barbarossa and Manuel
 98  8,16|        emperors to whom he wrote were Frederick II and Manuel, Despot of
 99  8,16|     thirteenth century at the time of Frederick II Hohenstaufen, this “prologue
100  9,3 |                Henry VI Hohenstaufen, Frederick Barbarossa’s son, owing
101  9,3 |           1250, when, at the death of Frederick II Hohenstaufen, his natural
102  9,3 |         Sicily. The legitimate son of Frederick, Conrad, began to rule in
103  9,3 |               that after the death of Frederick II, the irreconcilable enemy
104  9,3 |           Manfred, the natural son of Frederick II Hohenstaufen, could not
105  9,4 |    negotiations with the German king, Frederick Barbarossa, who at that
106  9,4 |             the Byzantine emperor, if Frederick would allow Serbia to annex
107  9,9 |       Nicholas V the western emperor, Frederick III, calling the fall of