Chapter, Paragraph

 1  2,2 |       aware of the strategic and commercial advantages of Byzantium,
 2  2,2 |        of Byzantium not a single commercial vessel could enter or leave
 3  2,2 |          the new buildings. Many commercial and financial privileges
 4  2,2 |      thus destined to become the commercial intermediary between Europe
 5  3,9 |        of the Crusades.~ But the commercial relations of the Byzantine
 6  3,9 |          enormous profits on the commercial transactions of the Byzantine
 7  3,9 |       Ocean as well as about the commercial relations with India and
 8  3,9 |          Ceylon), explaining its commercial importance during the early
 9  4,1 |         at the crossing of great commercial routes. The magnificent
10  4,1 |      Because of its advantageous commercial position, Mecca was visited
11  5,3 |          is a statute regulating commercial navigation. Some scholars
12  5,3 |   merchants could continue their commercial enterprises only by assuming
13  6   |     closer religious, political, commercial, and cultural relations
14  6,2 |          important strategic and commercial point in the Mediterranean
15  7,1 |          with some reservations. Commercial relations between western
16  7,1 |         in the Empire. The small commercial privileges granted Pisa
17  7,1 |          decided to abrogate the commercial treaty that his father had
18  7,1 |      complete restoration of the commercial treaty of 1082. Under John,
19  7,1 |      Genoa, also enjoyed certain commercial privileges but these, of
20  7,1 |        received for that aid new commercial privileges in the Empire;
21  7,1 |          important strategic and commercial point which had brought
22  7,3 |         He demanded that all the commercial privileges which had been
23  7,3 |      Genoa, whereby the Venetian commercial prosperity was considerably
24  7,3 |     element, put first material, commercial purposes. Two other men
25  7,3 |      Venice, which had important commercial interests in Egypt, of making
26  7,3 |   because they had in view their commercial interests in the Byzantine
27  7,3 |         the Republic innumerable commercial advantages and raised her
28  7,4 |         small provinces.~ In the commercial situation of the Empire
29  7,4 |        began to engage in direct commercial relations with each other
30  7,4 |         the role of intermediate commercial agent between them. It was
31  7,4 |          obtained very important commercial privileges at Constantinople;
32  7,4 |          negotiations related to commercial questions. Manuel’s policy
33  7,4 |       closely connected with the commercial interests of Venice, Pisa,
34  7,4 |          in a state of permanent commercial competition. In 1169 Genoa
35  7,4 |         were also very important commercial centers. The islands of
36  7,4 |        year 1204 approached, the commercial importance of Byzantium
37  7,4 |     thoroughly undermined by the commercial efficiency and initiative
38  7,4 |     other rights in favor of the commercial cosmopolitan class of the
39  7,4 |         relations of the Italian commercial republics with Byzantium,
40  8,1 |          the western models, and commercial factories, where everyone
41  8,13|     treaty with the Genoese. The commercial interests of Genoa and Venice
42  8,13|       granted to the Genoese the commercial supremacy in the Levant
43  8,13|          Smyrna, “a city fit for commercial use, having a good port
44  8,13|          control of the Genoese; commercial stations with churches and
45  8,15| interested in the development of commercial relations with other states,
46  8,15|  Lascaris made an alliance and a commercial treaty with the Venetian
47  8,15|          latter was granted vast commercial privileges. In this very
48  8,15|      treaty the Genoese obtained commercial supremacy in the Levant.
49  9,2 |          important strategic and commercial waterways, belonged to the
50  9,2 |          Turks. The enterprising commercial Italian republics, Genoa
51  9,3 |      privileges, expanding their commercial activity, and forcing the
52  9,3 |         political, economic, and commercial life of Charles’ realm,
53  9,4 |          between the two western commercial republics, Venice and Genoa.
54  9,4 |        threatening danger to her commercial power Venice declared war
55  9,4 |  monasteries. Genoa, besides its commercial significance, acquired great
56  9,4 |          these two most powerful commercial republics there was considerable
57  9,6 |         vessels for military and commercial use. The alarmed population
58  9,6 |         of Venice, Genoa’s chief commercial foe in the East. The interests
59  9,6 |         customs house which took commercial tolls from all vessels not
60  9,6 |         for the states which had commercial relations with Constantinople
61  9,6 |         all the states which had commercial concerns in the East. At
62  9,6 |          off access to Tana. The commercial nations resumed their intercourse
63  9,6 |         the two republics, whose commercial interests in the East, despite
64  9,7 |      helping hand. Her important commercial interests in the East caused
65  9,7 |      treaties with Bayazid. Then commercial rivalry with Genoa in the
66  9,8 |     possession of this important commercial point pledged herself, according
67  9,8 |      Venice was attracted by her commercial interests, because, according
68  9,17|        the fleets of the Italian commercial republics were masters there.~
69  9,17|          Sea, and from the east. Commercial intercourse in Constantinople
70  9,17|      Black Seas. New evidence on commercial relations between Florence
71  9,17|          all the profit from the commercial activity of the many western