Chapter, Paragraph

 1  4,1 |    Persians.”[24]~ ~Muhammed and Islam.~Long before the Christian
 2  4,1 |     religion assumed the name of Islam, which means “resignation
 3  4,1 |       God,” and the followers of Islam are called Muslims, or Muhammedans.
 4  4,1 |        fundamental principles of Islam. Both Moses and Jesus Christ
 5  4,1 |     Sunna.~ The history of early Islam in the time of Muhammed
 6  4,1 |          scholars with regard to Islam. Goldziher wrote, “There
 7  4,1 |    believe that the final aim of Islam was “the complete possession
 8  4,1 |   influenced by the new ideas of Islam, but the remaining part
 9  4,1 |          Byzantine Empire viewed Islam as a kind of Arianism and
10  4,1 |        literature argues against Islam in the same manner as it
11  4,1 |          century, did not regard Islam as a new religion, but considered
12  4,1 |          medieval western Europe Islam was not a distinct religion,
13  4,1 |          of Bedouins who knew of Islam only by hearsay. They were
14  4,1 |       among them. Besides, early Islam was tolerant in nature.
15  4,1 |      indulgent attitude of early Islam toward Christianity and
16  4,1 |            Closer study of early Islam clearly moves the religious
17  4,1 | political events of the period. “Islam changed into a political
18  4,1 |    triumph over its enemies. Had Islam remained forever a simple
19  4,1 |            48] “The champions of Islam had to deal not so much
20  4,1 |       proposing that they accept Islam, and that Heraclius responded
21  4,1 |        though they did not adopt Islam; there were enough of them
22  4,1 |     spite of the rapid spread of Islam among the Berbers, however,
23  5,2 |    Battal Ghazi, the champion of Islam, whose grave is shown even
24  5,4 |       was directly influenced by Islam. Finally, one of the widely
25  5,8 |         their refusal to embrace Islam, were led to the banks of
26  6,2 |     problem of the struggle with Islam became more complex and
27  6,2 |      Empire in its struggle with Islam. During his six years’ reign (
28  6,2 |         Romans” and “the land of Islam,” and commanded the heralds
29  6,2 |        their religion and accept Islam. Hakim’s decree ordering
30  6,8 |          and his people embraced Islam. In a short period of time
31  6,8 |       half-legendary champion of Islam, Saiyid Battal Ghazi, whose
32  6,8 |       related to the ornament of Islam, and to the substitution
33  7,1 |      religions, Christianity and Islam — the struggle which has
34  7,1 |     example, in Gaul.~ Primitive Islam had distinguished itself
35  7,1 |       plans the Holy War against Islam seems to have taken second
36  7,1 |         Gregory more horrid than Islam. In one of his briefs concerning
37  7,1 |          the future destinies of Islam in the East, Manuel, in
38  7,2 |         between Christianity and Islam.”~ Frederick Barbarossa
39  7,3 |       Christian movement against Islam. Italy stood on the side
40  7,4 |        Bagdad, the great city of Islam.” Under Manuel also, an
41  7,4 |        make of it the capital of Islam!” Perhaps one should compare
42  8,4 |          of the struggle against Islam, and filled with joy and
43  9,3 |          Croisade Jaune) against Islam.” Finally, in 1260, the
44  9,3 |      Kipchak) Horde had embraced Islam, and the sultan of Egypt,
45  9,3 |       pagan,[67] and an enemy of Islam. Deadly rivalry, not only
46  9,6 |          of Christianity against Islam,” were at that time occupied
47  9,7 |         Muhammed, the founder of Islam. Bayazid, reported the Byzantine
48  9,9 |        triumphant and victorious Islam and its brilliant representative,
49  9,9 |       crusade against victorious Islam and its representative,
50  9,9 |     Europe for the struggle with Islam. The Turks continued to
51  9,18|         Ghost, an attack against Islam, a number of orations on