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| Alphabetical [« »] emphasize 8 emphasized 15 emphasizes 1 empire 1391 empires 25 empirical 1 employed 3 | Frequency [« »] 1556 he 1519 were 1457 from 1391 empire 1366 at 1345 had 1329 on | A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances empire |
Chapter, Paragraph
1 2 | 2. The empire from Constantine the Great 2 2,1 | through which the Roman Empire was passing in the fourth 3 2,1 | new capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople.~ The person 4 2,1 | the many changes in the empire was Constantine the Great. 5 2,1 | time forward the old pagan empire gradually changed into a 6 2,1 | changed into a Christian empire.~ The conversion of nations 7 2,1 | characteristic of the Roman Empire in the fourth century. It 8 2,1 | by the population. This empire, changing in the fourth 9 2,1 | sole ruler of the Roman Empire.~ The two main events of 10 2,1 | individual provinces of the empire he admitted the impossibility 11 2,1 | numerous and influential in the empire, they did not constitute 12 2,1 | all the provinces of the empire into four categories according 13 2,1 | was spread throughout the Empire, in the East as well as 14 2,1 | immense popularity in the Empire.[19]~ Recently some historians 15 2,1 | Christianity in his section of the Empire and the one who provided 16 2,1 | element among the races of the Empire. “He wanted to strengthen 17 2,1 | strengthen the unity of the Empire through a unity of the Church.”[ 18 2,1 | banner of the Byzantine Empire. Reference to the divine 19 2,1 | of the Christians in the empire and declared at the same 20 2,1 | all parts of his immense empire. The basilica of St. Peter 21 2,2 | maintain religious peace in the Empire and not realizing the full 22 2,2 | the eastern part of the Empire. Many of the partisans of 23 2,2 | and journeys through the empire. At the end of the second 24 2,2 | became the capital of a world empire and it was called the “City 25 2,2 | and cultural center of the Empire.[53]~ ~ ~Reforms of Diocletian 26 2,2 | and unexpected. The Roman Empire began its trend toward centralization 27 2,2 | built on the ruins of the empire of Alexander the Great of 28 2,2 | government in the Roman Empire.~ The process of development 29 2,2 | internal organization of the empire. For a while Aurelian re-established 30 2,2 | of the “restorer of the Empire” (Restitutor Orbis). But 31 2,2 | internal organization of the Empire that they may be considered 32 2,2 | structure in the Byzantine Empire.~ In order to systematize 33 2,2 | administration of the vast Empire, which included many races, 34 2,2 | the western, part of the Empire; but both had to work in 35 2,2 | of one Roman state. The Empire remained undivided; the 36 2,2 | considered as rulers of a single empire, and all government decrees 37 2,2 | provincial structure of the Empire at this time is the so-called 38 2,2 | of the fourth century the Empire, for purposes of civil government, 39 2,2 | the reorganization of the Empire begun by Diocletian.~ Thus 40 2,2 | retained in the Byzantine Empire. This bureaucratic system 41 2,2 | to the last years of the Empire, but many changes took place 42 2,2 | factor in the history of the Empire in the fourth century was 43 2,2 | universal power, the Roman Empire, arose and flourished. At 44 2,2 | roots of blessing, the Roman Empire and the doctrine of Christian 45 2,2 | the same point, the Roman Empire swayed by a single sovereign 46 2,2 | themselves the rule of the Empire. A struggle soon broke out 47 2,2 | became the sole master of the Empire and ruled until the year 48 2,2 | the western part of the Empire and entrusted the eastern 49 2,2 | the eastern half of the Empire and a large part of Illyricum. 50 2,2 | divided the rule of the Empire; Arcadius ruled in the east 51 2,2 | destroy the unity of the Empire, so under Arcadius and Honorius 52 2,2 | began to keep the common empire, having only divided their 53 2,2 | the eastern part of the Empire during the period 395-518, 54 2,2 | of Constantine ruled the Empire jointly after the death 55 2,2 | divided the rule of the Empire was further complicated 56 2,2 | Persians and Germans which the Empire had to face at that time. 57 2,2 | became the sole ruler of the Empire.~ As an ardent adherent 58 2,2 | localities and cities of the Empire under the threat of death 59 2,2 | restore paganism in the Empire. Julian was an extremely 60 2,2 | the religious life of the Empire.~ Julian lost his parents 61 2,2 | as Emperor throughout the Empire. The adherents and favorites 62 2,2 | becoming the full master of the Empire, he set out to realize his 63 2,2 | of the Christians in the Empire. At first it seemed that 64 2,2 | the leading cities of the Empire. The candidates were to 65 2,2 | Complete anarchy menaced the Empire.~ In the spring of 363 Julian 66 2,3 | establish throughout the empire the order which had existed 67 2,3 | divided the rule of the Empire: Valentinian became the 68 2,3 | the western half of the Empire and Valens was authorized 69 2,3 | the eastern part of the Empire did go through a period 70 2,3 | internal policies of the Empire, the government under Gratian 71 2,3 | establishment of unity within the Empire which was being torn asunder 72 2,3 | and (2) the defense of the Empire against the steady advance 73 2,3 | the very existence of the Empire.~ During the reign of Valens, 74 2,3 | capital and throughout the Empire. The civil rights of the 75 2,3 | city as the capital of the Empire. Patriarchs of older eastern 76 2,3 | the church affairs of the Empire, and on the whole he succeeded 77 2,3 | the western part of the Empire a particularly well-known 78 2,3 | most acute problem of the Empire at the end of the fourth 79 2,3 | continuous proximity to the Roman Empire in the Balkan peninsula 80 2,3 | the borders of the Roman Empire on the Danube and came in 81 2,3 | came in contact with the Empire.~ The Goths first gained 82 2,3 | relations of the Goths with the Empire on land. Taking advantage 83 2,3 | troubles and anarchy in the Empire in the third century, the 84 2,3 | enter the territory of the Empire as early as the first half 85 2,3 | temporarily restored the Empire (270-75), was forced to 86 2,3 | the territory of the Roman Empire it was this difference in 87 2,3 | between the Goths and the Empire ceased in the year 376 with 88 2,3 | the territory of the Roman Empire. The sources relate that 89 2,3 | subjects would defend the Empire, while the old inhabitants 90 2,3 | to the territory of the Empire.”[108] Even if the foregoing 91 2,3 | general plan of attacking the Empire, The successor of Valens, 92 2,3 | stopping their raids within the Empire. Thus, while one group of 93 2,3 | Goths struggled against the Empire, the others were willing 94 2,3 | any one province of the Empire.~ On the other hand, from 95 2,3 | influence the life of the Empire in a peaceful manner. Theodosius 96 2,3 | the barbarians within the Empire by force, and he decided 97 2,3 | duty it was to defend the Empire, was gradually transformed 98 2,3 | often had to defend the Empire against their own kinsmen. 99 2,3 | Germanism might menace the Empire’s existence. He showed particular 100 2,3 | placing the defense of the Empire in the hands of the Germans, 101 2,3 | any moment challenge the Empire. The native Greco-Roman 102 2,3 | crises in the life of the Empire.~ Theodosius died in the 103 2,3 | proclaimed the rulers of the Empire; Arcadius became the emperor 104 2,3 | religious interests of the Empire, but also connected with 105 2,3 | nationalities within the Empire as well as the conflicts 106 2,3 | eastern part of the Roman Empire, but in reality it was not. 107 2,3 | obligatory upon the whole Empire, his code proved to be too 108 2,3 | provinces of the Eastern Empire, that is in the Balkan peninsula, 109 2,3 | the very existence of the Empire. After this problem was 110 2,3 | directed the affairs of the Empire in a manner satisfactory 111 2,3 | rendered great service to the Empire during its struggle with 112 2,3 | the Greek provinces of the Empire with the military title 113 2,3 | the eastern part of the Empire and directed his main attention 114 2,3 | the German menace to the Empire, and he composed the address, 115 2,3 | you must accomplish in the Empire the things which still need 116 2,3 | of the population of the Empire sided with the bishop, Gaïnas 117 2,3 | masters of the fate of the Empire. Arcadius and the natives 118 2,3 | this great service to the Empire. The Gothic problem at the 119 2,3 | Christian element in his empire was to his political plans. 120 2,3 | the capital of the Persian Empire. The members of the council 121 2,3 | the internal life of the Empire that historians no longer 122 2,3 | the eastern half of the Empire was more fortunate than 123 2,3 | capital of the pagan Roman Empire, of the commander of the 124 2,3 | The eastern part of the Empire was for a time endangered 125 2,4 | considered them enemies of the Empire, he counted on using them 126 2,4 | the internal life of the Empire which marked this epoch 127 2,4 | the life of the Byzantine Empire.~ Until the fifth century 128 2,4 | pagan teaching in the Roman Empire. Greek teachers of rhetoric 129 2,4 | there from all parts of the Empire, some to display their knowledge 130 2,4 | became the capital of the Empire, many rhetoricians and philosophers 131 2,4 | official language of the Empire, the foundation of Greek 132 2,4 | the eastern part of the Empire. The number of Greek rhetors 133 2,4 | history of the Byzantine Empire the higher school of Theodosius 134 2,4 | best cultural forces of the Empire.~ ~Codex Theodosianus. — 135 2,4 | the western part of the Empire. The code of Theodosius 136 2,4 | enemies of the Byzantine Empire. N, H. Baynes remarked, “ 137 2,4 | gunpowder, for lack of which the Empire in the West perished.”[136]~ ~ 138 2,4 | to be an influence in the Empire, though in a very reduced 139 2,4 | the highest rank in the Empire. The Emperor decided to 140 2,4 | so great a menace to the Empire, moved at the beginning 141 2,4 | western provinces of the Empire, where they later fought 142 2,4 | Attila died. His enormous empire fell to ruin so that the 143 2,4 | danger to the Byzantine Empire disappeared in the latter 144 2,5 | seceding from the Byzantine Empire. The religious disturbances 145 2,5 | dominance of Isaurians in the Empire continued, however, throughout 146 2,5 | the ruler of the entire Empire. At the same time Odovacar 147 2,5 | fall of the Western Roman Empire, but this is not correct, 148 2,5 | no separate Western Roman Empire. There was, as before, one 149 2,5 | was, as before, one Roman Empire ruled by two emperors, one 150 2,5 | only one emperor in the Empire, namely Zeno, the ruler 151 2,5 | even the capital of the Empire. Zeno succeeded in directing 152 2,5 | religious life of the Byzantine Empire. The number of religious 153 2,5 | and western parts of the Empire, in evidence since the founding 154 2,5 | migrations north of the Byzantine Empire.~ As to the rather vague 155 2,5 | remained a part of the Roman Empire.~ These relations of the 156 2,5 | centuries the idea of a single empire was still very strong.~The 157 2,5 | barbarians the weakness of the Empire and the great riches of 158 2,5 | financial problems of the Empire.~ One of his very important 159 2,5 | handicrafts and professions in the Empire, even to servants, beggars, 160 2,5 | the eastern part of the Empire was settled to the advantage 161 2,5 | The eastern part of the Empire was also successful in achieving 162 2,5 | upon the borders of the Empire during this period and it 163 2,5 | history of the Byzantine Empire. The period of Anastasius 164 2,5 | the western part of the Empire, in spite of a theoretically 165 2,5 | the eastern half of the Empire. The great merit of both 166 2,5 | only one course for the Empire — to make peace with the 167 2,5 | peace and harmony within the Empire. His successors, moreover, 168 2,5 | successors, moreover, led the Empire along an entirely different 169 2,5 | wide realm of the Roman Empire, within the boundaries which 170 2,5 | western centers of the eastern Empire, Thessalonica and Athens, 171 2,5 | provinces of the Byzantine Empire reveals an interesting phenomenon: 172 2,5 | the internal life of the Empire.[164] The attitude of posterity 173 2,5 | that the fall of the Roman Empire was caused by the anger 174 2,5 | a history of the Roman Empire in Latin. He intended it 175 2,5 | official language of the Empire during the fourth and fifth 176 2,5 | the eastern part of the Empire. The Greek tradition was 177 2,5 | that the “art of the Roman Empire” (Römische Reichskunst), 178 2,5 | first two centuries of the Empire, replaced the old Hellenistic 179 2,5 | Christian faith in the Roman Empire, first as a legal religion 180 2,5 | political center of the Empire, Constantinople gradually 181 2,5 | the western parts of the Empire. Among these are some churches 182 3,1 | Monophysites within his own empire, should support the Monophysite 183 3,1 | official boundaries of the Empire, the Byzantine Emperor protected 184 3,1 | is higher than the Roman Empire. The two kings, Justinus, 185 3,2 | empress of the Byzantine Empire. Theodora proved herself 186 3,2 | energy she perhaps saved the Empire from further commotions. 187 3,2 | reality the vital parts of the Empire and she definitely aimed 188 3,3 | a price too dear for the Empire, for it involved the complete 189 3,3 | principal enemies of the Empire, in Justinian’s opinion, 190 3,3 | reappeared in the Byzantine Empire during the sixth century, 191 3,3 | Germans were attacking the Empire; in the sixth century it 192 3,3 | sixth century it was the Empire that pressed upon the Germans.~ 193 3,3 | duty to restore a single Empire extending to the same boundaries 194 3,3 | boundaries of the Roman Empire. As a Christian emperor, 195 3,3 | re-establish a united Roman Empire which, in the words of one 196 3,3 | introduce in the restored empire a sole Christian faith among 197 3,3 | the old parts of the Roman Empire were not exclusively a matter 198 3,3 | of deep respect for the Empire, in demonstrating in many 199 3,4 | most dangerous enemy of the Empire, waged continual war against 200 3,4 | condition that the Byzantine Empire should pay a very large 201 3,4 | Islands became part of the Empire, and Justinian spent much 202 3,4 | conquered by the Byzantine Empire.~ However, at this time 203 3,4 | Sicily were reunited with the Empire. The Pragmatic Sanction, 204 3,4 | the extent of Justinian’s empire. Dalmatia, Italy, the eastern 205 3,4 | Islands all became part of the Empire. The Mediterranean again 206 3,4 | lake. The boundaries of the Empire extended from the Pillars 207 3,4 | the entire Western Roman Empire. The western part of North 208 3,4 | independent of the Byzantine Empire but even to a certain extent 209 3,4 | sixth century, the Byzantine Empire and Persia, had been engaged 210 3,4 | hostilities against the Byzantine Empire.[30] A bloody war ensued, 211 3,4 | dependent on the Byzantine Empire. It was only after great 212 3,4 | 561 or 562 the Byzantine Empire and Persia reached an agreement 213 3,4 | point for the Byzantine Empire was the agreement of the 214 3,4 | possession of the Byzantine Empire, a fact of great political 215 3,4 | important cities of the Empire, which, together with its 216 3,4 | great significance for the Empire during the late sixth and 217 3,4 | belonged in part to the Empire. Two cities there, Cherson 218 3,4 | in the trade between the Empire and the territory of present-day 219 3,4 | a fatal effect upon the Empire in general. First of all, 220 3,4 | view of the welfare of the Empire they must be recognized 221 3,4 | force only, and for this the Empire had neither power nor means. 222 3,4 | interests of the Byzantine Empire. The western campaigns, 223 3,4 | restoring a united Roman Empire died with Justinian, though 224 3,4 | economic crisis within the Empire.~ ~ 225 3,5 | days of the pagan Roman Empire, when the legislative power 226 3,5 | authoritative code of laws in the Empire, thus repealing the three 227 3,5 | the legal practices of the Empire.[45]~ Though this Digest 228 3,5 | completed, to govern our Empire in such regions as may be 229 3,5 | conditions in the Eastern Empire in the sixth century. The 230 3,6 | duty to restore the Roman Empire, and at the same time he 231 3,6 | to establish within the Empire one law and one faith. “ 232 3,6 | menaced the unity of the Empire.~ Although two predecessors 233 3,6 | faith throughout his vast Empire. The achievement of a church 234 3,6 | in various parts of the Empire, and the pagans still looked 235 3,6 | of a unified faith in the Empire there could be no tolerance 236 3,6 | their lives in the Byzantine Empire in complete peace and safety. 237 3,7 | 68] “The capital of the Empire, at the beginning of the 238 3,7 | establishing a united church in the Empire. The answer must, of course, 239 3,7 | beyond the boundaries of his empire. The conversion of the Heruli 240 3,8 | the internal life of the Empire was in a state of disorder 241 3,8 | the internal life of the Empire was greatly in need of wide 242 3,8 | factions, came to the Byzantine Empire from the Roman Empire, and 243 3,8 | Byzantine Empire from the Roman Empire, and later literary tradition 244 3,8 | features of the life of the Empire in later periods.~ Justinian 245 3,8 | state of things within the Empire had evil effects upon social 246 3,8 | confusion into the life of the Empire. He was truly anxious to 247 3,8 | ameliorating conditions in the Empire.~ His attention turned first 248 3,8 | financial situation in the Empire, which very justly inspired 249 3,8 | all the provinces of the Empire were governed alike. There 250 3,8 | administration and “given the empire, through his brilliant undertakings, 251 3,8 | localities.~ Realizing that the Empire was ruined and that economy 252 3,8 | government aid, the state of the Empire at the end of Justinian’ 253 3,8 | infected places threw the Empire into confusion. All court 254 3,8 | all necessaries that the empire was easily and frequently 255 3,8 | failure. Financially the Empire stood on the verge of ruin. 256 3,8 | to bring order into the Empire and to raise the moral standards 257 3,9 | days of the pagan Roman Empire, the main trade was carried 258 3,9 | life. The Eastern Roman Empire, with its advantageously 259 3,9 | relations of the Byzantine Empire with the peoples of the 260 3,9 | agent here was the Persian Empire of the Sassanids, which 261 3,9 | the relations between the Empire and Persia, and since wars 262 3,9 | primarily in the Byzantine Empire. Unreconciled to the economic 263 3,9 | dependence of the Byzantine Empire upon Persia, Justinian set 264 3,9 | through Persia the Byzantine Empire, on the other hand. In Cosmas’ 265 3,9 | relations between the Byzantine Empire and India, Byzantine coins 266 3,9 | sixth century the Byzantine Empire played a role so important 267 3,9 | resell it to the Byzantine Empire. He apparently wanted them 268 3,9 | mediators between the Byzantine Empire and India, as the Persians 269 3,9 | significant problem of the Empire’s silk trade. Some person 270 3,9 | smuggled into the Byzantine Empire some silkworm eggs from 271 3,9 | financial situation of the empire. Byzantine silk stuffs were 272 3,9 | colossal task of defending the Empire from the attacks of enemies 273 3,9 | on all the borders of the Empire an almost uninterrupted 274 3,9 | to Procopius, “saved the empire.”[110] “If we were to enumerate 275 3,9 | of the former Byzantine Empire astonish the modern traveler. 276 3,10| had temporarily kept the empire in proper balance, fell 277 3,10| in the character of the empire, which had been surely progressing 278 3,10| plagues raged throughout the Empire. The confusion of this period 279 3,10| external affairs of the Empire during this period were 280 3,10| the internal life of the Empire the firmly orthodox policy 281 3,11| relations between the Byzantine Empire and the Turks, who had appeared 282 3,11| Persia, because the Byzantine Empire at the end of the sixties 283 3,11| successful for the Byzantine Empire because Maurice’s able leadership 284 3,11| canceled; and finally, the Empire, free of the Persian menace, 285 3,11| importance to the Byzantine Empire it was not concluded until 286 3,12| because they attacked the Empire jointly.~ After the death 287 3,12| policy in the West, where the Empire did not possess sufficient 288 3,12| Italy from the Byzantine Empire and for the weakening of 289 3,13| Relations between the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Church during 290 3,13| above the dignity of your Empire through a title peculiar 291 3,13| under the yoke of the pious empire. For there is this difference 292 3,14| provincial administration of the Empire: the so-called system of 293 3,14| reform in the Byzantine Empire which started in the seventh 294 3,14| entire territory of the Empire. Its distinguishing feature 295 3,15| situation in which the Byzantine Empire, without actually having 296 3,15| Avars attacked the Byzantine Empire conjointly with the Slavs. 297 3,16| in all parts of his vast empire. In spite of rhetorical 298 3,16| economic history of the Empire. The third work of Procopius, 299 3,16| misfortunes which occurred in the Empire during this period. The 300 3,16| history of the Byzantine Empire in the sixth century. Thus, 301 3,16| ambassador to the Persian Empire and to the Ostrogothic court, 302 3,16| or A History of the Roman Empire, narrating, if one may judge 303 3,16| sericulture in the Byzantine Empire and includes also one of 304 3,16| internal organization of the Empire and may serve as a valuable 305 3,16| survey of the Eastern Roman Empire of Justinian’s period, which 306 3,16| political, geography of the Empire, with its sixty-four provinces 307 3,16| political position of the Empire at the beginning of Justinian’ 308 3,16| history of the Byzantine Empire in the sixth century, especially 309 3,16| not only in the Byzantine Empire, but also in other lands, 310 3,16| African natives against the Empire, contains invaluable data 311 3,16| great import in a Christian empire. The treasures of classical 312 3,16| details. From the Byzantine Empire these legends found their 313 3,16| various places of his enormous empire. Upon conquering Ravenna 314 3,16| distant provinces of the Empire the name of Justinian is 315 3,16| artistic life of the Byzantine Empire.~ A survey of the long, 316 3,16| lost territories of the Empire, were not successful in 317 3,16| the true interests of the Empire, centering primarily in 318 4 | prevailed in the Byzantine Empire from the year 695 ended 319 4 | history of the Byzantine Empire.~ ~ ~ 320 4,1 | accession the position of the Empire was extremely dangerous. 321 4,1 | profound disturbances shook the Empire during the early part of 322 4,1 | heavy blow to the Byzantine Empire, for Egypt was the granary 323 4,1 | menace to the Byzantine Empire from the north. The Avaro-Slavonic 324 4,1 | darkness which hung over the Empire, and now to the eyes of 325 4,1 | armies? Who could menace the Empire?”[17] At this time the Persian 326 4,1 | returned to the Byzantine Empire the conquered provinces 327 4,1 | history of the Byzantine Empire. Of the two main world powers 328 4,1 | Middle Ages, the Byzantine Empire, and Persia, the second 329 4,1 | The victorious Byzantine Empire dealt the death blow to 330 4,1 | eastern provinces of the Empire, restored the Holy Cross 331 4,1 | Avaro-Slavonic hordes. The Byzantine Empire seemed to be at the height 332 4,1 | perpetual peace with the Empire.[21] Finally in 630 the 333 4,1 | Greek-speaking parts of the empire, but it had not previously 334 4,1 | Basileus outside the Roman Empire, the emperors refrained 335 4,1 | military power of the Byzantine Empire because of the heavy losses 336 4,1 | financial strain. But the Empire did not get the much-needed 337 4,1 | attacks upon the Byzantine Empire and Persia.~ Gibbon spoke 338 4,1 | and hamlets.~ The Roman Empire was inevitably bound to 339 4,1 | in the epoch of the Roman Empire was Palmyra, whose valiant 340 4,1 | first breaking up of the Empire into two parts, eastern 341 4,1 | restored the unity of the Empire, and in the year 273 the 342 4,1 | when it aided the Byzantine Empire in its military undertakings 343 4,1 | history of the Byzantine Empire during the seventh century 344 4,1 | took from the Byzantine Empire its eastern and southern 345 4,1 | that at first the Byzantine Empire viewed Islam as a kind of 346 4,1 | Persia and the Byzantine Empire in the seventh century. 347 4,1 | rushed upon the Byzantine Empire and Persia. There was no 348 4,1 | secede from the Byzantine Empire and become subjects of the 349 4,1 | the Arabs, the Byzantine Empire and her army were weakened 350 4,1 | the forties the Byzantine Empire was forced to abandon Egypt 351 4,1 | heading for the capital of the Empire. The captives taken during 352 4,1 | century deprived the Byzantine Empire of its eastern and southern 353 4,1 | Territorially reduced, the Byzantine Empire became a state with a predominating 354 4,1 | In the West the Byzantine Empire still possessed the separated 355 4,1 | may be said that the Roman Empire was at this period transformed 356 4,1 | transformed into a Byzantine Empire whose problems became narrower 357 4,1 | beneficial for the Byzantine Empire because they removed the 358 4,1 | century the attention of the Empire had to be directed chiefly 359 4,1 | borderland to the center of the Empire under pressure of Arabian 360 4,1 | the central regions of the Empire may be henceforth considered 361 4,1 | war against the Byzantine Empire by sending his fleet against 362 4,1 | period for the Byzantine Empire came during the reign of 363 4,1 | service, not only for his own Empire, but also for western Europe, 364 4,1 | the inner provinces of the Empire, and for this favor the 365 4,1 | centuries the Byzantine Empire had conserved in these districts 366 4,1 | Rome; for two centuries the empire made the great and steady 367 4,1 | possessions of the Byzantine Empire, but they reached as far 368 4,1 | border of the Byzantine Empire along the shore of the lower 369 4,1 | importance to the fate of the Empire. During this period the 370 4,1 | agreement with the Byzantine Empire by which, as allies of the 371 4,1 | which, as allies of the Empire, they were supposed to protect 372 4,1 | menace to the Byzantine Empire. In subsequent periods numerous 373 4,1 | relations with the Byzantine Empire.”[74] “As evidenced by the 374 4,1 | move the capital of the Empire. — In the middle of the 375 4,1 | been taken away from the Empire, while the remaining part 376 4,1 | strengthen the power of the Empire in the western part of the 377 4,1 | only to establish for the Empire a second central point in 378 4,2 | Heraclius, by reclaiming for the Empire its Monophysitic provinces — 379 4,2 | formed part of the Byzantine Empire, for they had been occupied 380 4,2 | important for the Byzantine Empire because it strengthened 381 4,3 | complete religious peace in the Empire, convoked in the year 680 382 4,3 | and Antioch, torn from the Empire by the Arabian conquest, 383 4,3 | formed part of the Byzantine Empire. Religious peace with Rome 384 4,3 | separated from the Byzantine Empire.~ It cannot be said that 385 4,3 | relations between the Byzantine Empire and Rome became strained 386 4,3 | capital of the Byzantine Empire. He was treated with highest 387 4,3 | reduced boundaries of the Empire.~ ~ ~ 388 4,4 | administrative divisions of the Empire.~ The main Byzantine source 389 4,4 | i.e. African), the Roman Empire has become reduced in size 390 4,4 | which deprived the Byzantine Empire of its eastern provinces, 391 4,4 | In the northwest of the Empire the Slavs occupied a considerable 392 4,4 | altered conditions forced the Empire to resort in the most insecure 393 4,4 | similar to the exarchates. The Empire was militarized.[90]~ The 394 4,4 | the militarization of the empire under pressure of the Persian 395 4,4 | militarization of the Persian Empire of the Sassanids, under 396 4,4 | the whole territory of the empire was divided among four military 397 4,4 | attempt to militarize the Empire under pressure of the Persian 398 4,4 | menace in the north of the Empire to extend these methods 399 4,4 | prevailed throughout the Empire. By favoring Monotheletism, 400 4,4 | In external affairs the Empire was particularly unsuccessful. 401 4,4 | menaced the capital. The Empire was going through a very 402 4,4 | entire existence of the Empire. After the abundant activity 403 4,4 | political conditions of the Empire, which was forced to direct 404 4,4 | provinces torn away from the Empire, but also in those which 405 4,4 | entire period the Byzantine Empire had not a single historian. 406 4,4 | borders of the Byzantine Empire; for instance, a Slavo-Russian 407 4,4 | very slightly within the Empire, its influence in the seventh 408 4,4 | beyond the borders of the Empire. A number of dated churches 409 5,1 | death became ruler of the Empire because her son, Constantine 410 5,1 | became sole ruler of the Empire (797-802). She illustrates 411 5,1 | or not in the Byzantine Empire women could exercise sovereign 412 5,1 | throne, i.e. be rulers of the Empire in the full meaning of the 413 5,1 | time of the founding of the Empire wives of emperors had borne 414 5,1 | secular traditions of the Empire. It is interesting to note 415 5,1 | 717 to 802 the Byzantine Empire was ruled by a dynasty of 416 5,2 | the throne the Byzantine Empire was experiencing one of 417 5,2 | not only the Byzantine Empire and the eastern Christian 418 5,2 | anarchy in the Byzantine Empire, could vie with the emperors 419 5,2 | the struggle between the Empire and the caliphate assumed 420 5,2 | military actions against the Empire in the time of Leo III, 421 5,2 | very humiliating for the Empire. The Empress assumed the 422 5,2 | concluded with the Byzantine Empire, which was to pay a tribute, 423 5,2 | dangerous enemy, the Byzantine Empire. The Bulgarians had aided 424 5,2 | maintaining peace with the Empire.~ In the reign of Constantine 425 5,2 | relations with the Byzantine Empire became strained. With the 426 5,2 | as regards the Byzantine Empire. This offensive policy became 427 5,2 | Irene, when the Byzantine Empire after its military failures 428 5,2 | military collisions between the Empire and the Bulgarians of the 429 5,2 | the political life of the Empire. By the ninth century the 430 5,2 | enemies of the Byzantine Empire.~ ~ 431 5,3 | energetic defender of his Empire against external enemies, 432 5,3 | seventh century, as the Empire was gradually losing Syria, 433 5,3 | civil law of the Byzantine Empire. Leo III saw clearly the 434 5,3 | predominated in the later Roman Empire, It does contain, however, 435 5,3 | Slavonic settlements in the Empire, which presumably imported 436 5,3 | general measure for the whole Empire and claimed even that it “ 437 5,3 | History of the Byzantine Empire considered the Rural Code 438 5,3 | customs of the Byzantine Empire, given weight by the authority 439 5,3 | Slavonic settlements in the Empire, these scholars used as 440 5,3 | there existed in the Roman Empire villages populated by free 441 5,3 | fact that in the Byzantine Empire the small free peasantry 442 5,3 | the early and later Roman Empire on the basis of both new 443 5,3 | foreign troops employed by the Empire or by private individuals. 444 5,3 | dangers which threatened the Empire. The formation of the new 445 5,3 | menaced by the enemies of the Empire — the Arabs, Slavs, and 446 5,3 | financial income of the Empire, indispensable for his varied 447 5,3 | all the subjects of the Empire a tax for the repair of 448 5,4 | serious consequences to the Empire. Some students of this period 449 5,4 | their subjugation to the Empire. A very thorough study of 450 5,4 | The religious life of the Empire was to be regulated by the 451 5,4 | unnatural position in the empire. In its fundamental aims 452 5,4 | territory of the Byzantine Empire.”[79]~ And while, on the 453 5,4 | the spiritual life, the Empire was losing necessary forces 454 5,4 | itself from the Byzantine Empire and became completely controlled 455 5,5 | his year of rule over the Empire he restored image worship. 456 5,5 | Muhammedanism, the enemy of the Empire, the teacher of impiety, 457 5,5 | the internal life of the Empire was calmer than under his 458 5,5 | image-worshipers of the empire turned hopeful faces. “His 459 5,5 | a minor, the rule of the Empire was entrusted to Irene, 460 5,5 | that all the forces of the Empire had to be directed to the 461 5,5 | people in the Byzantine Empire. It is quite likely, however, 462 5,5 | forces and unity of the Empire.~ ~ 463 5,6 | significance for the Byzantine Empire.~ “The coronation of Charles 464 5,6 | concerned the Byzantine Empire.~ In the conception of the 465 5,6 | the medieval man the Roman Empire was a single empire, so 466 5,6 | Roman Empire was a single empire, so that in previous centuries 467 5,6 | fall of the Western Roman Empire in the year 476. The idea 468 5,6 | 476. The idea of a single empire lay behind the militaristic 469 5,6 | the conception of a single empire still prevailed in the ideology 470 5,6 | worlds. The idea of a single empire was out of date and is a 471 5,6 | wickedly the ruler of that empire was dethroned, not through 472 5,6 | the year 800 a new western empire was created which was entirely 473 5,6 | the Eastern or Byzantine Empire. To regard the event of 474 5,6 | formation of a separate western empire. The coronation of Charles 475 5,6 | intended to create a western empire which would counterbalance 476 5,6 | counterbalance the Eastern Empire. Charles was undoubtedly 477 5,6 | continuator of the single Roman Empire. The event meant only that 478 5,6 | in its very substance the Empire was single. “The imperial 479 5,6 | imperial dogma of a sole empire rested upon the dogma of 480 5,6 | was the real ruler of the Empire.[107] A western historian 481 5,6 | fact that in the Byzantine Empire in the year 797 Irene dethroned 482 5,6 | autocratic ruler of the Empire, was in sharp contradiction 483 5,6 | traditions of the Roman Empire, where no woman had ever 484 5,6 | throne of the undivided Roman Empire and became the legal successor, 485 5,6 | attitude of the Byzantine Empire to his coronation? The Eastern 486 5,6 | coronation? The Eastern Empire, too, treated it in accordance 487 5,6 | the throne, the Byzantine Empire looked upon the event of 488 5,6 | against the legal ruler of the empire.[109]~ Charles was of course 489 5,6 | the eastern part of the empire. The German historian P. 490 5,6 | after Irene the Byzantine Empire would elect another emperor, 491 5,6 | recognized by the Byzantine Empire. Irene received the marriage 492 5,6 | was still only one Roman Empire. “In other words,” said 493 5,6 | self-evident that this unity of the Empire was purely nominal and theoretical. 494 5,6 | form of “The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.”~ 495 5,6 | speak of an Eastern Roman Empire, and J. B. Bury did this 496 5,6 | History of the Byzantine Empire, which embraces events from 497 5,6 | History of the Eastern Roman Empire, while the first two volumes 498 5,6 | History of the Later Roman Empire.~ ~ 499 5,7 | greatest rulers of the Eastern Empire, and one of the benefactors 500 5,7 | destined to restore the empire by means of iron and blood,