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| Alphabetical [« »] byzance 1 byzantian 1 byzantians 1 byzantine 1146 byzantine-bulgarian 1 byzantines 5 byzantinist 6 | Frequency [« »] 1279 it 1252 is 1206 not 1146 byzantine 1066 who 1055 century 1044 but | A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances byzantine |
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501 6,5 | all of Bulgaria was under Byzantine sway. The Patzinaks, who
502 6,5 | been separated from the Byzantine Empire by the Bulgarian
503 6,5 | concerning their advance into Byzantine territory: “This event,
504 6,5 | complete annihilation of the Byzantine army. “In a terrible night
505 6,5 | of slaughter the crushed Byzantine regiments were destroyed
506 6,5 | The Empire also bestowed Byzantine court titles upon the Patzinak
507 6,6 | freed itself completely of Byzantine power and became an independent
508 6,6 | with Louis II failed. The Byzantine occupation of Bari and Tarentum
509 6,6 | in southern Italy raised Byzantine influence in Italy toward
510 6,6 | their attitude toward the Byzantine Empire in correspondence
511 6,6 | correspondence with the course of the Byzantine campaign against the Arabs.
512 6,6 | hurting the feelings of the Byzantine Emperor, whose aid was so
513 6,6 | In the time of Leo VI, Byzantine possessions in Italy were
514 6,6 | result of the success of Byzantine arms in Italy Leo VI definitely
515 6,6 | incessant warfare, during which Byzantine forces were not always victorious,
516 6,6 | frequently. With the increase of Byzantine influence in southern Italy
517 6,6 | In the same century the Byzantine Empire and Italy witnessed
518 6,6 | direct infringement upon Byzantine interests, especially in
519 6,6 | unsuccessful inroad into the Byzantine provinces of southern Italy.~
520 6,6 | before ambassador to the Byzantine court in the time of Constantine
521 6,6 | constantinopolitana), it appears that the Byzantine Empire continued the old
522 6,6 | Apulia. However, the new Byzantine Emperor, John Tzimisces,
523 6,6 | completely altered the Byzantine policy toward Italy. Not
524 6,6 | and heir, Otto II, to the Byzantine Princess Theophano. Thus
525 6,6 | internal disturbances in the Byzantine Empire, forced the young
526 6,6 | German advance into the Byzantine themes of Italy ceased for
527 6,6 | administrative reform took place in Byzantine Italy. The former strategus
528 6,6 | engaged in mutual strife, the Byzantine catapan was able to handle
529 6,6 | profound reverence for the Byzantine Empire and classical culture,
530 6,6 | following the footsteps of the Byzantine rulers did Otto III hope
531 6,6 | difficulty into the life of the Byzantine Empire, died suddenly at
532 6,6 | the early eleventh century Byzantine provinces in southern Italy
533 6,6 | rose in rebellion against Byzantine domination. The allied forces
534 6,6 | served in the ranks of the Byzantine army. The victory at Cannae
535 6,6 | slowly but steadily, in Byzantine Italy. By the end of this
536 6,7 | in the church life of the Byzantine Empire in the time of the
537 6,7 | gaining the support of the Byzantine people, many of whom, as
538 6,7 | and bringing him to the Byzantine court, where he was entrusted
539 6,7 | intellectual life of the Byzantine Empire.~ The reign of Basil
540 6,7 | The church problems of the Byzantine Empire became especially
541 6,7 | parties were formed among the Byzantine clergy. The first, which
542 6,7 | the terror aroused in the Byzantine population by the success
543 6,7 | with the brilliant pages of Byzantine military history, had devoted
544 6,7 | service of God.[92] The Byzantine historian, Leo the Deacon,
545 6,7 | semi recluse.[94] Many Byzantine people were greatly exercised
546 6,7 | direction of strengthening Byzantine ecclesiastical organization
547 6,7 | alienation of the papacy from the Byzantine Empire. During the last
548 6,7 | an official title of the Byzantine rulers, he transferred to
549 6,7 | for monastic rules in the Byzantine Empire) which determined
550 6,7 | center, not only for the Byzantine Empire, but for the world
551 6,7 | future, especially since the Byzantine Emperor Constantine IX Monomachus
552 6,7 | this was fatal because the Byzantine Empire was at times greatly
553 6,7 | quite naturally accepted the Byzantine point of view, but the mass
554 6,7 | code of Graeco-Roman or Byzantine law containing a chronological
555 6,7 | together with a number of other Byzantine legal collections, has been
556 6,7 | monument of Graeco-Roman or Byzantine law. In it all parts of
557 6,7 | the changed conditions of Byzantine life. The Basilics do not,
558 6,7 | Τιπουκειτος),[117] attributed to a Byzantine jurisconsult, Patzes.[118]
559 6,7 | achievement in the domain of Byzantine jurisprudence and culture,
560 6,7 | Constantinople was applied in the Byzantine Empire to the governor of
561 6,7 | the highest rank of the Byzantine bureaucratic ladder. It
562 6,7 | production were unknown in the Byzantine Empire. The eparch of Constantinople
563 6,7 | 124] The account of the Byzantine guilds found in this source
564 6,7 | internal history of the Byzantine Empire at the end of the
565 6,7 | legislative work of the Byzantine emperors, who were compelled
566 6,7 | The poor people of the Byzantine Empire of the tenth century
567 6,7 | large landownership in the Byzantine Empire during the ninth
568 6,7 | successful operations of the Byzantine army, the Novel contained
569 6,7 | the internal policy of the Byzantine emperors, who began to favor
570 6,7 | the seventh century the Byzantine Empire had, in addition
571 6,7 | book on Ceremonies of the Byzantine Court of the time of Constantine
572 6,7 | of this important side of Byzantine life is still very limited
573 6,7 | Greek, was applied in the Byzantine period to a “frontier fortress”
574 6,7 | changes which took place in Byzantine life during the period of
575 6,8 | period in the history of the Byzantine Empire; for during these
576 6,8 | external enemies of the Byzantine Empire exerted pressure
577 6,8 | end the territory of the Byzantine Empire was considerably
578 6,8 | The Seljuq Turks.~ The Byzantine Empire had known the Turks
579 6,8 | in Muslim, as well as in Byzantine, history. In the eleventh
580 6,8 | Afghanistan to the borders of the Byzantine Empire in Asia Minor, and
581 6,8 | factor in the history of the Byzantine Empire, for they began to
582 6,8 | Turks; when it was attacked, Byzantine territory was attacked.
583 6,8 | advance of the Turks into Byzantine districts. It is not unlikely,
584 6,8 | saint were kept.[145] A Byzantine chronicler wrote of the
585 6,8 | untrustworthy part of the Byzantine army was the Uze and Patzinak
586 6,8 | of the battle one of the Byzantine generals began to spread
587 6,8 | according to the treaty the Byzantine Empire probably ceded no
588 6,8 | Manzikert was a death blow to Byzantine domination in Asia Minor,
589 6,8 | most essential part of the Byzantine Empire. After the year 1071
590 6,8 | 1071 there was no longer a Byzantine army to resist the Turks.
591 6,8 | after this battle all of the Byzantine state was in the hands of
592 6,8 | death hour of the great Byzantine Empire,” and continues that “
593 6,8 | every occasion for pillaging Byzantine provinces in Asia Minor,
594 6,8 | according to a contemporary Byzantine chronicler, entered these
595 6,8 | richest and most beautiful Byzantine city in Asia Minor, Iconium (
596 6,8 | west, and the forces of the Byzantine Empire were not strong enough
597 6,8 | northern enemies of the Byzantine Empire. The imperial government
598 6,8 | the Balkans, and bestowed Byzantine court ranks upon several
599 6,8 | south, where they could raid Byzantine territory. Isaac Comnenus
600 6,8 | caves.”[156] He restored Byzantine authority on the Danube,
601 6,8 | devastation. One contemporary Byzantine historian remarks even that “
602 6,8 | and Uzes who served in the Byzantine army played an important
603 6,8 | agreement with one of the Byzantine generals who rebelled against
604 6,8 | The skillful plotting of Byzantine diplomacy succeeded, apparently,
605 6,8 | Alexius Comnenus for the Byzantine throne.~ The Uze and Patzinak
606 6,8 | internal difficulties in the Byzantine Empire and its breach with
607 6,8 | their struggle with the Byzantine Empire was their fleet,
608 6,8 | Guiscard was the conquest of Byzantine southern Italy. Although
609 6,8 | southern Italy. Although the Byzantine Empire was confronted with
610 6,8 | cities were conquered by Byzantine troops sent to Bari, which
611 6,8 | time the main center of Byzantine domination in southern Italy,
612 6,8 | Bari signified the end of Byzantine domination in southern Italy.
613 6,8 | of the small remnants of Byzantine dominions in the inner parts
614 6,8 | Normans did not destroy all of Byzantine influence. The admiration
615 6,8 | greater fascination in the Byzantine Empire.~ Robert, the duke
616 6,8 | the legal successor of the Byzantine emperors, preserved the
617 6,8 | emperors, preserved the Byzantine administrative organization
618 6,8 | were striving to attain Byzantine titles. The Greek language
619 6,8 | internal weakness of the Byzantine Empire and her grave external
620 6,8 | the course of the whole Byzantine history. Southern Italy
621 6,8 | characteristic traits of Byzantine learning, expressed in the
622 6,8 | honor in the history of Byzantine education in general, and
623 6,8 | countries, the relations of the Byzantine Empire with neighboring
624 6,8 | neighboring nations, and Byzantine diplomacy. This work opens
625 6,8 | On the Ceremonies of the Byzantine Court was compiled. This
626 6,8 | of the whole Empire. The Byzantine court ceremonial which sprang
627 6,8 | twentieth century bear traces of Byzantine influence. Constantine is
628 6,8 | compilatory diligence of Byzantine scholars at the time when
629 6,8 | wide extent to which the Byzantine Empire, in spite of all
630 6,8 | figure in the history of Byzantine literature, John Kyriotes,
631 6,8 | belongs to the best aspect of Byzantine literature.[172] Many of
632 6,8 | been said, represents “a Byzantine form of humanism,” and for
633 6,8 | 173]~ One of the best of Byzantine poets, Christopher of Mytilene,
634 6,8 | the tenth century, when Byzantine civilization was experiencing
635 6,8 | strong need was felt by the Byzantine government for educated
636 6,8 | occupied as high a place in the Byzantine cultural life of the eleventh
637 6,8 | period of the development of Byzantine epic poetry and Byzantine
638 6,8 | Byzantine epic poetry and Byzantine popular songs, whose chief
639 6,8 | name applied during the Byzantine period to the defenders
640 6,8 | the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire to mountain robbers, “
641 6,8 | felt far removed from the Byzantine Empire, and it might have
642 6,8 | orthodoxy and Romania (the Byzantine empire) are inseparable.
643 6,8 | in the later years of the Byzantine Empire. Theodore Prodromus,
644 6,8 | comprehensive picture of the Byzantine world in Asia Minor and
645 6,8 | This epic has survived the Byzantine Empire. Even today the people
646 6,8 | Minor sing of the famous Byzantine hero.[187] Near Trebizond
647 6,8 | tenth century, when the Byzantine troops established themselves
648 6,8 | been discovered between the Byzantine epic and Arabian and Turkish
649 6,8 | fascinating problems of Byzantine literature.[189]~ Byzantine
650 6,8 | Byzantine literature.[189]~ Byzantine epics in the form of popular
651 6,8 | were profoundly affected by Byzantine influence, both ecclesiastical
652 6,8 | the cultural life of the Byzantine Empire in the eleventh century
653 6,8 | importance for the history of Byzantine art. The period from the
654 6,8 | the second Golden Age of Byzantine Art, the first Golden Age
655 6,8 | iconoclastic crisis liberated Byzantine art from stifling ecclesiastic
656 6,8 | imposed themselves upon Middle Byzantine expression. Their influence
657 6,8 | became characteristics of Byzantine design in its maturer period.
658 6,8 | that in its later centuries Byzantine art was systematically and
659 6,8 | stage in the history of Byzantine art, namely, the period
660 6,8 | the strong influence of Byzantine art, Strzygowski attempted
661 6,8 | Constantinople, but the Byzantine provinces of that period
662 6,8 | Cappadocia, “a new province of Byzantine art.”[195]~ The influence
663 6,8 | 195]~ The influence of Byzantine art of the Macedonian period
664 6,8 | churches, belong also to the “Byzantine” tradition of the epoch
665 6,8 | best time in the history of Byzantine art from the point of view
666 6,8 | and more rigid art.~ ~The Byzantine standards, which had been
667 7,1 | severe in his judgment of Byzantine rulers, wrote of this “best
668 7,1 | Europeans appeared at the Byzantine court, and the most lucrative
669 7,1 | figures in the annals of Byzantine history, and an interesting
670 7,1 | the future Richard III of Byzantine history,” in whose soul
671 7,1 | Alcibiades of the Middle‑Byzantine Empire,” Andronicus represented “
672 7,1 | regenerator of the exhausted Byzantine Empire; but for that purpose
673 7,1 | cities in consolation.” As Byzantine sources report, Andronicus
674 7,1 | tragedy the last brilliant Byzantine dynasty came to its end.~ ~
675 7,1 | Guiscard, after conquering the Byzantine possessions in southern
676 7,1 | to afford no aid to the Byzantine Emperor. But Venice, with
677 7,1 | death the Norman invasion of Byzantine territory ceased, and Dyrrachium
678 7,1 | connected with trade; the Byzantine customs officers had no
679 7,1 | more favorably than the Byzantine merchants themselves. By
680 7,1 | permitted Alexius to restore the Byzantine territory in the west as
681 7,1 | caused grave trouble to the Byzantine government by their warlike
682 7,1 | the familiar methods of Byzantine internal policy was to transport
683 7,1 | Bogomile, after whom the Byzantine writers named his followers
684 7,1 | Albigensians in France.~ The Byzantine government was disappointed
685 7,1 | opposition against the severe Byzantine administration in both ecclesiastical
686 7,1 | instead of defending the Byzantine territory from the northern
687 7,1 | Botaniates, had received a high Byzantine title, and on the accession
688 7,1 | barbarian the refinement of a Byzantine education and an excellent
689 7,1 | would now be founded. “The Byzantine Empire,” as Vasilievsky
690 7,1 | Alexius followed the usual Byzantine diplomatic tactics of rousing
691 7,1 | sumptuously entertained. The Byzantine Emperor humbly solicited
692 7,1 | trace in a contemporary Byzantine song, “The Scythians” (so
693 7,1 | among the saviors of the Byzantine Empire.”~ Alexius returned
694 7,1 | and later on entered the Byzantine army, in which they formed
695 7,1 | lent for his salvation. The Byzantine Emperor did not hesitate
696 7,1 | difficult situation of the Byzantine Empire, were discovered
697 7,1 | active part in the Bulgaro‑Byzantine war of the tenth century
698 7,1 | brilliant victories of the Byzantine troops under Nicephorus
699 7,1 | Empire, and after that the Byzantine army probably entered Palestine.
700 7,1 | possible to speak of the Byzantine protectorate over the Holy
701 7,1 | L. Bréhier wrote of the Byzantine protectorate over the Holy
702 7,1 | Bréhier’s theory of the Byzantine protectorate over Palestine
703 7,1 | and the Fatimids, and the Byzantine emperors were able to take
704 7,1 | after they had crushed the Byzantine troops at Manzikert, in
705 7,1 | and even the prejudiced Byzantine historians drop a few hints
706 7,1 | happier than the heart of the Byzantine Empire, and most miserable
707 7,1 | miserable of all were the Byzantine frontier lands exposed to
708 7,1 | the Turks was felt by the Byzantine emperors, who, after the
709 7,1 | The original idea of the Byzantine Emperor to get some mercenary
710 7,1 | the eleventh century. A Byzantine monk, Epiphane, the author
711 7,1 | Republic of St. Mark the Byzantine markets. “On that day began
712 7,1 | after the defeat of the Byzantine army at Manzikert in 1071
713 7,1 | of the crusaders in the Byzantine empire, the relations between
714 7,1 | prevalent in the leading Byzantine circles — to gain relief
715 7,1 | crusaders some troops, but these Byzantine troops did not go beyond
716 7,1 | formerly made part of the Byzantine Empire. Unfortunately the
717 7,1 | secure existence of the Byzantine Empire and Greek nationality.
718 7,1 | from the point of view of Byzantine interests, had become excessively
719 7,1 | weak Turkish emirs, and of Byzantine territory. Therefore Antioch
720 7,1 | dreamt of restoring the Byzantine Empire to its former brilliancy.”~
721 7,1 | the lower classes of the Byzantine population, but also the
722 7,1 | their fleet to raid the Byzantine islands of the Adriatic
723 7,1 | the Danube and invaded the Byzantine territory. The imperial
724 7,1 | festivity,” which, as the Byzantine historian Nicetas Choniates
725 7,1 | a separate group in the Byzantine troops and afterwards fought
726 7,1 | liberation of Serbia from Byzantine power. Under John may be
727 7,1 | sent to Constantinople. The Byzantine territory, enlarged by the
728 7,1 | dreamt of re‑establishing the Byzantine power in the Euphrates valley
729 7,1 | the eastern border.~ The Byzantine border territory of Asia
730 7,1 | such adversaries as the Byzantine and German sovereigns, he
731 7,1 | east, that is to say, the Byzantine Emperor and the Latin rulers
732 7,1 | the west could ignore the Byzantine Emperor. Also the participation
733 7,1 | western interests of the Byzantine Empire, which was therefore
734 7,1 | and devastated some other Byzantine islands. Then the Normans
735 7,1 | consented to support the Byzantine enterprise with her fleet
736 7,1 | driving the enemy out of Byzantine territory; the Emperor hoped
737 7,1 | attempt to restore the former Byzantine power there.~ He was temporarily
738 7,1 | the Danube and invaded the Byzantine territory; but he succeeded
739 7,1 | return to the idea of the Byzantine alliance.~ In 1154 the terrible
740 7,1 | with William I.~ After the Byzantine arms had had some success
741 7,1 | nullified all the results of the Byzantine expedition. In the same
742 7,1 | Frederick Barbarossa that the Byzantine Emperor had in view the
743 7,1 | definitely broke with the Byzantine alliance. An historian contemporary
744 7,1 | Conrad and Manuel.” The Byzantine troops never saw Italy again.~
745 7,1 | conditions the aims of the Byzantine policy changed. Now it had
746 7,1 | must acknowledge his power. Byzantine diplomats began to work
747 7,1 | reach superiority over the Byzantine Emperor.~ When the war between
748 7,1 | restored by the aid of the Byzantine Emperor. The battle of Legnano,
749 7,1 | Wishing to reply to the Byzantine policy in Italy in a similar
750 7,1 | be unable to resist the Byzantine forces, decided to sue for
751 7,1 | mark the triumph of the Byzantine policy towards the Latins.
752 7,1 | difficulties and wars, the Byzantine Emperor “never lost sight
753 7,1 | Iconium (Konia). In 1176 the Byzantine troops became entangled
754 7,1 | and escaped capture. The Byzantine historian, Nicetas Choniates,
755 7,1 | who after 1066 served the Byzantine emperors, especially in
756 7,1 | a tolerable peace. Some Byzantine fortifications in Asia Minor
757 7,1 | already been a deathblow to Byzantine domination in Asia Minor.
758 7,1 | authoritative Hohenstaufen that the Byzantine emperor should submit to
759 7,1 | Venice was a blow to the Byzantine Empire, equivalent to the
760 7,1 | is some evidence that the Byzantine envoys appeared at Westminster,
761 7,1 | that time was not equal to Byzantine culture, also brought about
762 7,1 | beyond the confines of the Byzantine Empire. His name and his
763 7,1 | and many members of the Byzantine aristocracy were put to
764 7,1 | struggle of Andronicus with the Byzantine aristocracy, both of birth
765 7,1 | destroy the preponderance of Byzantine aristocracy, so John, the
766 7,1 | The members of some noble Byzantine families persecuted by Andronicus
767 7,1 | possible claimant to the Byzantine throne, but also an intention
768 7,1 | to take possession of the Byzantine throne for himself. Andronicus
769 7,1 | massacre of 1182. Said a Byzantine historian of that time,
770 7,1 | of 1185 the epoch of the Byzantine Comneni ended.~ The short
771 7,2 | were excluded except the Byzantine aristocracy.”~ Isaac II (
772 7,2 | flee from the capital. The Byzantine Empire fell. In its place
773 7,2 | too little respect for the Byzantine army, they were defeated
774 7,2 | independence finally threw off the Byzantine yoke and in 1186 established
775 7,2 | the second campaign of the Byzantine Empire during this period
776 7,2 | the discontent with the Byzantine sway felt by both Wallachians
777 7,2 | received some defeats from the Byzantine troops; but they were able
778 7,2 | an alliance against the Byzantine Emperor, but on condition
779 7,2 | crusaders into Asia Minor the Byzantine army was severely defeated
780 7,2 | very well acquainted with Byzantine customs, reigned in Bulgaria.
781 7,2 | founded in the place of the Byzantine Empire.~ ~The Third Crusade
782 7,2 | Nürnberg by an envoy of the Byzantine Emperor with Frederick before
783 7,2 | of help for Henry by the Byzantine fleet in his expedition
784 7,2 | person of Henry VI the new Byzantine Emperor “was to fear not
785 7,2 | entirely to surround the Byzantine Empire.~ At this critical
786 7,2 | schismatic belief of the Byzantine Emperor seems not to have
787 7,2 | usurper would sit on the Byzantine throne; to the papacy of
788 7,2 | principal thing was that the Byzantine state should preserve its
789 7,2 | definitely the problem of the Byzantine Empire, the solution of
790 7,2 | only on the authority of a Byzantine historian of that epoch,
791 7,2 | had nothing to do with the Byzantine policy, and that the foundation
792 7,3 | seemed presented to the Byzantine Empire to carry out the
793 7,3 | world state by a similar Byzantine world state. With this in
794 7,3 | support the right to the Byzantine throne of the family of
795 7,3 | blinded Isaac Angelus to the Byzantine throne.~ Thus, in the preparations
796 7,3 | course of the crusade: the Byzantine prince Alexius, son of the
797 7,3 | the Fourth Crusade — the Byzantine prince Alexius Angelus,
798 7,3 | by restoring them to the Byzantine throne. For that aid Alexius
799 7,3 | restore their candidate to the Byzantine throne, to revenge themselves
800 7,3 | commercial interests in the Byzantine Empire.~ But the followers
801 7,3 | welcoming the restored Byzantine Emperor as an ally, Philip
802 7,3 | crusaders by the view of the Byzantine capital:~ ~Now you may imagine
803 7,3 | burned a great number of the Byzantine vessels. At the same time
804 7,3 | crusaders. The capital of the Byzantine Empire “fell when assailed
805 7,3 | Jeremiah, and the Psalms. The Byzantine lamentation begins: “Oh,
806 7,3 | Thrace. Dandolo assumed the Byzantine title of “Despot,” was released
807 7,3 | church in the new Empire. A Byzantine historian, Nicetas Choniates,
808 7,3 | commanding. The best part of the Byzantine possessions passed into
809 7,3 | thirteenth century, the Byzantine Peloponnesus was converted
810 7,3 | states and possessions on the Byzantine territory, Pope Honorius
811 7,3 | for the history of later Byzantine art. In the western part
812 7,3 | financial oppression of the Byzantine government.~ In the south
813 7,3 | fall of the capital of the Byzantine Empire, he stood face to
814 7,3 | latter of the taking of the Byzantine capital and of his own election.
815 7,3 | thoroughly attained, for not all Byzantine territories were in the
816 7,3 | Crusade were as fatal for the Byzantine Empire as for the future
817 7,4 | and doubts which agitated Byzantine society and were of the
818 7,4 | the general belief of the Byzantine emperors, who consider themselves “
819 7,4 | concerning humanitarian ideas in Byzantine society.”~ The intellectual
820 7,4 | becoming the masters of the Byzantine church and thereupon of
821 7,4 | church and thereupon of the Byzantine Empire.”~ After the Second
822 7,4 | part in the solution of the Byzantine problem. As the king of
823 7,4 | internal situation of the Byzantine Empire and the administrative
824 7,4 | Whereas the history of the Byzantine church under the Comneni
825 7,4 | for the receivers, and the Byzantine high officials sought for
826 7,4 | was often the case.~ ~The Byzantine sources give a sad picture
827 7,4 | of Andronicus towards the Byzantine aristocracy and large landowners,
828 7,4 | course, at the expense of Byzantine economic independence.~
829 7,4 | one of the most important Byzantine customhouses was located
830 7,4 | understood the superiority of Byzantine culture over that of the
831 7,4 | occupy an honorable place in Byzantine historiography. Nicephorus
832 7,4 | brilliant luminary of the Byzantine world of learning since
833 7,4 | not only in the history of Byzantine civilization but also in
834 7,4 | which at that time was under Byzantine power. Under the severe
835 7,4 | interesting picture of provincial Byzantine life. They deserve particular
836 7,4 | century one of the numerous Byzantine imitations of Lucian’s Dialogues
837 7,4 | without doubt the best Byzantine achievement in the literary
838 7,4 | Tzetzes with ancient and Byzantine writers was indeed very
839 7,4 | due him for this. The best Byzantine scholars today accordingly
840 7,4 | remarkable phenomena of Byzantine literature, and is, “as
841 7,4 | of the Comneni, the dull Byzantine chronicle has also several
842 7,4 | Comnenus in 1118.~ As far as Byzantine art is concerned, the epoch
843 7,4 | glory and prosperity, and Byzantine art seemed able to continue
844 7,4 | this does not mean that Byzantine art under the Comneni was
845 7,4 | reflecting in its mosaics Byzantine influence, was solemnly
846 7,4 | the best achievements of Byzantine art, belong to the twelfth
847 7,4 | beautiful frescoes were made by Byzantine artists at the same time.
848 7,4 | epoch, its apogee.”~ The Byzantine renaissance of the twelfth
849 7,4 | Church who had come to the Byzantine capital for the purpose
850 8,1 | New states formed on Byzantine terrirory.~ The Fourth Crusade,
851 8,1 | the disintegration of the Byzantine Empire and the formation,
852 8,1 | Venice extended over the Byzantine islands of the Aegean and
853 8,1 | established on the ruins of the Byzantine Empire. This was especially
854 8,2 | and reconstruction of the Byzantine state was formed and strengthened,
855 8,2 | than its former extent, the Byzantine Empire. For a time it might
856 8,2 | numerous representatives of the Byzantine civil and military nobility,
857 8,2 | Palaeologus, the restorer of the Byzantine Empire.~ The situation of
858 8,2 | longed for the crown of the Byzantine basileus.~ The Greco-Bulgarian
859 8,2 | the ruins of the single Byzantine Empire could not live on
860 8,2 | Nicaea had achieved fame in Byzantine history as the site of two
861 8,2 | particular reverence.”[22] The Byzantine and western historians of
862 8,2 | important for the study of Byzantine art.[27] But during World
863 8,2 | shows that Theodore, like a Byzantine basileus, considered that
864 8,2 | continued the line of the Byzantine emperors.~ ~ ~
865 8,3 | and the restoration of the Byzantine empire.~ After the defeat
866 8,4 | Empire, revived the former Byzantine traditions of the struggle
867 8,5 | even by the Greeks, and a Byzantine chronicler of the fourteenth
868 8,7 | of the restoration of the Byzantine Empire, The two Greek states,
869 8,7 | formed a province of the Byzantine Empire; the name of the
870 8,7 | live on the basis of the Byzantine administration. Surrounded
871 8,7 | importance of the former Byzantine Empire and the first fief
872 8,7 | distinctive marks of the Byzantine basileus. One of the letters
873 8,7 | with the full title of the Byzantine Emperor: “Theodore in Christ
874 8,8 | could be the restorer of the Byzantine Empire. Therefore they had
875 8,8 | the real restorer of the Byzantine Empire. His dominions extended
876 8,9 | the point of restoring the Byzantine Empire. The short-lived
877 8,11| namely, the Tartars (in Byzantine sources, “Tahars, Tatars,
878 8,12| inaccessible to enemies.”[89] Byzantine historians unanimously glorify
879 8,12| creator of the restored Byzantine Empire.~ It is interesting
880 8,12| signify the restoration of the Byzantine Empire. The main role in
881 8,13| and the restoration of the Byzantine Empire.~ The last rulers
882 8,13| perhaps, was almost the only “Byzantine” Emperor who paid attention
883 8,13| lofty throne, sword in hand. Byzantine historians gave a detailed
884 8,13| for the restoration of the Byzantine Empire. The dominions of
885 8,13| became the restorer of the Byzantine Empire, Michael VIII, the
886 8,13| the founder of the last Byzantine dynasty of the Palaeologi,
887 8,14| on the territory of the Byzantine Empire, Catholicism was
888 8,15| western European beneficium or Byzantine pronoia, that is to say,
889 8,15| After the restoration of the Byzantine Empire Michael Palaeologus
890 8,16| survived the restoration of the Byzantine Empire by Michael Palaeologus,
891 8,16| places in the history of Byzantine culture.~ Among the pupils
892 8,16| to the restoration of the Byzantine Empire (1203-1261), which
893 8,16| Krumbacher’s famous History of Byzantine Literature. The funeral
894 8,16| the burial place of the Byzantine emperors and the prototype
895 8,16| which brought about the Byzantine Empire’s restoration in
896 8,16| restoration in 1261.~ The Byzantine chronicle of that period
897 8,16| splendid ceremonies of the Byzantine court, and therein lies
898 8,16| of work in the field of Byzantine epic poetry previous to
899 8,16| been raised whether the Byzantine romance in verse of the
900 8,16| western models, or whether the Byzantine romans d’aventures were
901 8,16| original works created by Byzantine conditions of life, analogous
902 8,16| century, is an example of the Byzantine romance. The text bears
903 8,16| reflects the well-known Byzantine custom of the choice of
904 8,16| their general opinion of the Byzantine romance of the epoch of
905 8,16| generally speaking, French and Byzantine romances have one common
906 8,16| Chrysantza remains purely Byzantine, and Greek civilization
907 8,16| organized on the ruins of the Byzantine Empire. Among the prominent
908 8,16| accepted in the History of Byzantine Literature by Krumbacher,
909 8,16| importance for the history of Byzantine law in general and canonic
910 8,16| Thessalonica.[201]~ As far as Byzantine art was concerned, the new
911 8,16| on the territory of the Byzantine Empire induced many artists
912 8,16| painters. These missionaries of Byzantine art gave direction to the
913 8,16| for the general history of Byzantine culture. The center which
914 8,17| Byzantine feudalism.~ For a considerable
915 8,17| whereas not long ago the term “Byzantine feudalism” would have seemed
916 8,17| Possibly this peculiarity of Byzantine beneficium (kharistikion)
917 8,17| grants made its appearance in Byzantine sources in the eleventh
918 8,17| before they learned it from Byzantine sources, they even believed
919 8,17| cannot be exactly dated, Byzantine documents contain both meanings;
920 8,17| thirteenth century, the Byzantine emperors’ grants are called
921 8,17| administrator. Therefore the Byzantine pronoia corresponds rather
922 8,17| traced the origin of the Byzantine immunity-exkuseia back to
923 8,17| link between these later Byzantine immunities and the immunities
924 8,17| excusare.~ The documents of the Byzantine period contain grants of
925 8,17| granted by the charters of the Byzantine emperors were chiefly concerned
926 8,17| moreover the question of Byzantine immunity has been very little
927 8,17| Even various published Byzantine sources, such as histories,
928 8,17| it may be inferred that Byzantine exkuseia in its origin goes
929 8,17| 226]~ Further study of Byzantine prostasia-patronnge and
930 8,17| but had also made use of Byzantine evidence.~ Large landownership,
931 8,17| social structure of the Byzantine Empire. The powerful provincial
932 8,17| internal history of the Byzantine Empire. This and the Novels
933 8,17| power. The large landowning Byzantine monasteries, from the feudal
934 8,17| distinguishing peculiarities of Byzantine feudalism.~ In the development
935 8,17| provincial or, to use the Byzantine term, theme organization
936 8,17| name applied during the Byzantine period to the defenders
937 8,17| Rambaud, “far removed from the Byzantine Empire, and one might have
938 8,17| penetrated into all branches of Byzantine social and economic life.
939 8,17| occupied the major part of the Byzantine Empire. By this time feudalizing
940 8,17| established at that time on Byzantine territory as well as in
941 8,17| made any special study of Byzantine feudalism. He could not
942 8,17| justly remarked, “in the Byzantine Empire the existence of
943 8,17| aspects may be observed in the Byzantine Empire through the whole
944 9,1 | Emperor of the restored Byzantine Empire.[1]~ ~
945 9,2 | which the troops of the Byzantine emperors successfully fought
946 9,2 | independent life and the Byzantine possessions in the Crimea —
947 9,2 | uninhabitable.~ Though the Byzantine Empire of the Palaeologi
948 9,2 | antiquated forms of the old Byzantine Empire.”[6] Round this aging
949 9,2 | jami (Qahriye-jami, the Byzantine church of the Chora), the
950 9,2 | belong to a later section on Byzantine culture in the epoch of
951 9,2 | investigated problems of Byzantine history. The reason is the
952 9,2 | Palaeologi occupied the Byzantine throne for one hundred and
953 9,2 | dynasty in the whole course of Byzantine history.[9] The first Palaeologus
954 9,2 | but accident had made a Byzantine emperor.”[10] Andronicus
955 9,2 | margravate; unable as a Byzantine empress to accept the margravate,
956 9,2 | would be at that time on the Byzantine throne. In any case, in
957 9,2 | whom two became the last Byzantine emperors, John VIII and
958 9,2 | only repulsion for her; the Byzantine historian Ducas, who describes
959 9,2 | lady is remarked both by a Byzantine historian, and by a French
960 9,2 | Constantine’s election to the Byzantine throne. The negotiations
961 9,2 | intercourse between the Byzantine emperors and western princesses,
962 9,2 | possessed rights to the lost Byzantine throne. An interesting document
963 9,2 | transmitted his rights to the Byzantine throne to Ferdinand and
964 9,2 | the supreme rights of the Byzantine house to Moscow, as to a
965 9,2 | Orthodoxy, to the throne of the Byzantine Empire which was seized
966 9,3 | 38] Finally, all over the Byzantine East, under the Palaeologi,
967 9,3 | of the seventh decade the Byzantine envoys arrived in France “
968 9,3 | Catholic, to the side of the Byzantine Emperor.~ It could hardly
969 9,3 | of his co-operation. The Byzantine, envoys, who had arrived
970 9,3 | Michael VIII, escaped from his Byzantine prison and, at Charles’
971 9,3 | with and offended by the Byzantine Emperor; the Serbs and Bulgars,
972 9,3 | former territory of the Byzantine Empire, the troops of Italy
973 9,3 | the Serbs and Bulgars. The Byzantine Empire seemed to be on the
974 9,3 | with Peter of Aragon, the Byzantine Emperor, Michael VIII, the
975 9,3 | friendly relations between the Byzantine emperors and the kings of
976 9,3 | undermined the foundations of the Byzantine policy of this pope, who
977 9,3 | somewhat neglected, and the Byzantine government seems sometimes
978 9,3 | threatening danger there. A Byzantine historian of the fifteenth
979 9,3 | sold into slavery.[65] A Byzantine historian says that the
980 9,3 | were in the power of the Byzantine Emperor, so that the Mamluks
981 9,3 | Bulgarians vanquished the Byzantine troops. After this defeat
982 9,3 | ceaselessly invaded the Byzantine territory, and penetrated
983 9,4 | some Catalan vessels in the Byzantine waters seized and the merchants
984 9,4 | conquered there the chief Byzantine cities, Brusa, Nicaea, and
985 9,4 | an alliance against the Byzantine emperor, if Frederick would
986 9,4 | replaced by the weak restored Byzantine Empire, and at about the
987 9,4 | Christian people. In the earlier Byzantine time, Emperor Anastasius
988 9,4 | people, appeared in the Byzantine sources of the eleventh
989 9,4 | or in the waters of the Byzantine Empire. The Venetian fleet
990 9,5 | Constantinople itself. A Byzantine historian of the fourteenth
991 9,5 | Serbian leader.~ Contemporary Byzantine sources connect with the
992 9,5 | Great, Justinian, and other Byzantine emperors, Dushan wished,
993 9,5 | a Serbian dynasty on the Byzantine throne.~ It was important
994 9,5 | which might help him to the Byzantine throne, something more was
995 9,5 | monasteries had passed from the Byzantine emperor to a new master,
996 9,5 | court dignities and adopted Byzantine customs and manners. The
997 9,5 | 116] In accordance with Byzantine custom, Dushan’s wife was
998 9,5 | were also aiming at the Byzantine capital and whom the badly
999 9,5 | Greco-Serbian Empire to replace the Byzantine Empire; he managed to form
1000 9,6 | of Cantacuzene. The same Byzantine historian wrote that while