Chapter, Paragraph

 1  4,1|         Muslims with the title of Caliph (Khalifa), meaning “vicar.”
 2  4,1|     territory fall in the time of Caliph Omar.~ That Muhammed wrote
 3  4,1|         in the time of the second caliph, Omar, events developed
 4  4,1|         this siege were played by Caliph Omar on one side and the
 5  4,1|           governor and the future caliph, Muawiya (Moawiya), actively
 6  4,1|        between the last “orthodox caliph” Ali and the Syrian governor
 7  4,1|      Umayyads (Omayyads). The new caliph made Damascus the capital
 8  4,1|            and for this favor the caliph promised to pay a certain
 9  4,1|       Muawiya assumed the rank of caliph in Jerusalem.[64]~ Quite
10  5,2|          time of Irene, under the Caliph al-Mahdi, the Arabs again
11  5,2|           the Arab army under the Caliph Harun-ar-Rashid, a new peace
12  5,4|       historians that the Arabian caliph Yazid II issued a decree
13  5,8|        such a powerful force that Caliph Mamun did not hesitate to
14  5,8|          meant also the defeat of Caliph Mamun in his offensive projects
15  5,8|            He was minister of the caliph in Damascus and died about
16  5,8|       through his pupils that the Caliph Mamun, zealously interested
17  6,2|       were greatly menaced by the caliph of Egypt, and the vassal
18  6,2|          Emperor and the Egyptian Caliph Hakim of the dynasty of
19  6,2| established between Basil and the Caliph Hakim, the latter sometimes
20  6,2|           in the dominions of the caliph.[31] Of course, these tales
21  6,2|       lasted for a long time. The caliph seems not to have opposed
22  6,2|             36]~ When the Arabian caliph found himself greatly in
23  6,2|          of the ninth century the caliph conferred upon him the title
24  6,2|          both the Emperor and the caliph attempted to secure Ashot
25  6,8|           life independent of the caliph of Bagdad. Syria, Mesopotamia,
26  6,8|           Bagdad. From now on the caliph of Bagdad was under the
27  6,8|  authority of the Emperor and the caliph, and devastated the lands
28  7,1|           western monarch and the caliph Harun ar‑Rashid, led to
29  7,1|        the political power of the caliph in that country remaining
30  7,1|       changed. The insane Fatimid caliph Hakim, the “Egyptian Nero,”
31  7,1|          had revolted against the caliph Hakim took possession of
32  7,1|           the hands of a powerful caliph of Egypt, of the Fatimid
33  9,3|            where the last Abbasid caliph suffered a violent death.