Chapter, Paragraph

  1  2,1 |       capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople.~ The person who was chiefly
  2  2,1 |    Bosphorus, from ancient Rome to Constantinople, the “New Rome.” In studying
  3  2,1 |         Nativity. The new capital, Constantinople, and its suburbs were also
  4  2,1 |           for some time; Christian Constantinople, which very soon became
  5  2,2 |     Christian.~ ~The foundation of Constantinople.~The second event of primary
  6  2,2 |            opposite the site where Constantinople was built in later years.
  7  2,2 |             In this year Christian Constantinople was superimposed upon pagan
  8  2,2 |      figures for the population of Constantinople in the fourth century; a
  9  2,2 |            City of Constantine” or Constantinople. The capital adopted the
 10  2,2 |         and cultural. Politically, Constantinople, or, as it was often called,
 11  2,2 |            by walls. Economically, Constantinople controlled the entire trade
 12  2,2 |          in the matter of culture, Constantinople had the great advantage
 13  2,2 |       capital, the construction of Constantinople, and the creation of a universal
 14  2,2 |            of the world-capital to Constantinople he saved the ancient culture
 15  2,2 |          of Constantine the Great, Constantinople became the political, religious,
 16  2,2 |   Constantine later transferred to Constantinople, absorbed large sums of
 17  2,2 |       until 518 A.D. the throne at Constantinople was occupied first by the
 18  2,2 |            body was transported to Constantinople. His pompous funeral took
 19  2,2 |          of Nicomedia and later of Constantinople, a convinced Arian, introduced
 20  2,2 |        transferred Julian first to Constantinople and then to Nicomedia, where
 21  2,2 |           a single pagan temple in Constantinople itself, and since it was
 22  2,3 |          were felt particularly in Constantinople. The disputes on dogma,
 23  2,3 |          changed. Upon arriving in Constantinople, he proposed to the Arian
 24  2,3 |      meetings. All the churches in Constantinople were turned over to the
 25  2,3 |         council in the year 381 at Constantinople, in which only members of
 26  2,3 |         dubious as to the creed of Constantinople, which became not only the
 27  2,3 |            agree that the creed of Constantinople was actually framed by the
 28  2,3 |           the rank of patriarch of Constantinople in relation to the bishop
 29  2,3 |           declares: “The bishop of Constantinople shall rank next to the bishop
 30  2,3 |            bishop of Rome, because Constantinople is New Rome,” because of
 31  2,3 |     exaltation of the patriarch of Constantinople.~ The see of Constantinople
 32  2,3 |        Constantinople.~ The see of Constantinople was at that time occupied
 33  2,3 |           council, and depart from Constantinople. His place was taken by
 34  2,3 |        transferred from Olympia to Constantinople.~ The religious policy of
 35  2,3 |         spent a number of years in Constantinople, where he was later ordained
 36  2,3 |        into Thrace, and headed for Constantinople. At that time the Emperor
 37  2,3 |        left Antioch and arrived at Constantinople promptly. A decisive battle
 38  2,3 |   peninsula as far as the walls of Constantinople, but they evidently had
 39  2,3 |            body was transferred to Constantinople and buried in the Temple
 40  2,3 |        original plan for attacking Constantinople. The attention of the Goths
 41  2,3 |            399 A.D. he set out for Constantinople to petition the Emperor
 42  2,3 |           his three years’ stay at Constantinople, Synesius came to see very
 43  2,3 |            came from the bishop of Constantinople, John Chrysostom (“the Golden-Mouthed”).
 44  2,3 |           his dominant position in Constantinople. While he was away from
 45  2,3 |         figure of the patriarch of Constantinople, John Chrysostom.[118] He
 46  2,3 |       feared that the favorites at Constantinople might deprive Theodosius
 47  2,3 |      almost as far as the walls of Constantinople. Before friendly relations
 48  2,3 |           by Maximin was sent from Constantinople to Pannonia. His friend,
 49  2,4 |          the patriarchal throne of Constantinople to the Antiochene presbyter
 50  2,4 |    archimandrite of a monastery in Constantinople. The Emperor sided with
 51  2,4 |        opposed by the patriarch of Constantinople and by Pope Leo I the Great.
 52  2,4 |               The higher school at Constantinople. — The organization of the
 53  2,4 |            of the higher school at Constantinople and the publication of the
 54  2,4 |          school, or university, in Constantinople.~ When Constantinople became
 55  2,4 |           in Constantinople.~ When Constantinople became the capital of the
 56  2,4 |           scholars were invited to Constantinople from Africa, Syria, and
 57  2,4 |        learned grammarian, died at Constantinople, and in his place Charisius
 58  2,4 |           of the higher schools in Constantinople in the Middle Ages says
 59  2,4 |         This educational center at Constantinople became a dangerous rival
 60  2,4 |           curia and drew nearer to Constantinople. But the mere fact that
 61  2,4 |  Theodosianus.[134]~ ~The walls of Constantinople. — Among the important events
 62  2,4 |       construction of the walls of Constantinople. Constantine the Great had
 63  2,4 |       became a serious warning for Constantinople, since it too was menaced
 64  2,4 |         with water. Thus, on land, Constantinople had a threefold series of
 65  2,4 |      results. The higher school of Constantinople and the code of Theodosius
 66  2,4 |            during this period made Constantinople impregnable for many centuries
 67  2,4 |            some sense the walls of Constantinople represented for the East
 68  2,4 |          influence at the court of Constantinople. For these murders Leo I
 69  2,5 |           rank of the patriarch of Constantinople in relation to the Pope
 70  2,5 |          granted the archbishop of Constantinople the right to ordain bishops
 71  2,5 |        situation. The Patriarch of Constantinople, Acacius, who at first favored
 72  2,5 |      anathematize the Patriarch of Constantinople, Acacius, at a council gathered
 73  2,5 |      extracted by the Patriarch of Constantinople, an ardent adherent of the
 74  2,5 |          about forty miles west of Constantinople, the so-called “Long Wall”
 75  2,5 |           no way be dependent upon Constantinople; yet in the eyes of die
 76  2,5 |       sending of several envoys to Constantinople, Anastasius recognized Theodoric
 77  2,5 |        promise of the Patriarch of Constantinople not to introduce any ecclesiastical
 78  2,5 |         disturbances took place in Constantinople and almost brought about
 79  2,5 |      heterogeneous troops close to Constantinople and by obtaining from the
 80  2,5 |            and the great riches of Constantinople, and taught them something
 81  2,5 |     operation under Anastasius, at Constantinople, Nicomedia, and Antioch.
 82  2,5 |   practically detached itself from Constantinople. In Gaul, in Spain, and
 83  2,5 |       broke off all relations with Constantinople because of the Henoticon.
 84  2,5 |            Orient. The new city of Constantinople, destined to have a brilliant
 85  2,5 |           rival, the University of Constantinople.~ A comparison of the cultural
 86  2,5 |      whereas after the founding of Constantinople almost all the historians
 87  2,5 |    Eusebius had begun. Socrates of Constantinople carried his Ecclesiastical
 88  2,5 |          Christian. His mission to Constantinople and his address “on Kingship”
 89  2,5 |          alludes to his arrival at Constantinople during the reign o£ the
 90  2,5 |          Anastasius, from Syria to Constantinople, where he miraculously acquired
 91  2,5 |          director of the school of Constantinople, the court orator, and a
 92  2,5 |          neo-Platonism, Proclus of Constantinople, who taught and wrote there
 93  2,5 |         transfer of the capital to Constantinople, Latin still remained the
 94  2,5 |            of the higher school at Constantinople in the time of Theodosius
 95  2,5 |        center of this influence in Constantinople; later he turned to Egypt,
 96  2,5 |    political center of the Empire, Constantinople gradually became also the
 97  2,5 |           did not happen at once. “Constantinople had no established pre-existing
 98  2,5 |        city walls which surrounded Constantinople in the fifth century have
 99  2,5 |          their official entry into Constantinople, was built at the end of
100  2,5 |          Church of the Apostles in Constantinople. St. Sophia, the construction
101  3,2 |           charmed, and scandalized Constantinople.”[12] Procopius said that
102  3,2 |        years. When she returned to Constantinople she was no more the former
103  3,3 |          population. The rulers of Constantinople, as lawful successors of
104  3,3 |       orthodox bishops, arrived at Constantinople and implored the Emperor
105  3,3 |         still turned their eyes to Constantinople, expecting aid from there
106  3,4 |        waged continual war against Constantinople. Procopius gives an interesting
107  3,4 |        greater part of the army to Constantinople. Immediately the Moors (
108  3,4 |           afterward left Italy for Constantinople, taking with him the captive
109  3,4 |            Narses who sent them to Constantinople, where they were laid at
110  3,4 |         remained under the rule of Constantinople for about seventy years.
111  3,4 |          under Zabergan himself to Constantinople. The country was devastated.
112  3,4 |       devastated. Panic reigned in Constantinople. The churches of the invaded
113  3,4 |     appealed to Belisarius to save Constantinople in this crisis. The Kotrigurs
114  3,5 |    Theophilus, professor of law at Constantinople.[42] The problem of the
115  3,5 |           Theophilus, professor in Constantinople, and Dorotheus, professor
116  3,5 |           were flourishing, one in Constantinople, one in Rome, and one in
117  3,6 |           see of the archbishop of Constantinople, the New Rome, ranks second
118  3,6 |  organization of the University of Constantinople in the fifth century during
119  3,7 |         Monophysitism,” arrived in Constantinople and remained there a year.[
120  3,7 |        Anastasius.”[69] The see of Constantinople was entrusted to the bishop
121  3,7 |        orthodox), upon arriving at Constantinople, raised such an uproar against
122  3,7 |          Vigilius, was summoned to Constantinople, where he remained for more
123  3,7 |    excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople, Menas. But gradually he
124  3,7 |     council, which was convoked in Constantinople in the year 553.~ The problem
125  3,7 |          that the pope, who was in Constantinople at the time, be present
126  3,8 |             The central quarter in Constantinople was the circus or the Hippodrome,
127  3,8 |         Alexandria, which supplied Constantinople with corn. According to
128  3,8 |            witnessed its course at Constantinople, detailed the nature and
129  3,8 |          following year it reached Constantinople, then spread over Asia Minor
130  3,8 |       invaded Italy and Sicily. In Constantinople the visitation lasted four
131  3,9 |         factories were situated in Constantinople; others were founded in
132  3,9 |      Egyptian clothes were sold in Constantinople.[108] The silk industry
133  3,9 |         incomparable St. Sophia of Constantinople stands out as an epoch-making
134  3,11|       after a long journey reached Constantinople, where they were accorded
135  3,12|        even more distant rulers of Constantinople, who were passing through
136  3,12|         apocrisiarius or nuncio at Constantinople, where he resided some six
137  3,12|           the life and policies of Constantinople.~ The Lombard conquest of
138  3,13|        assumption by the Bishop of Constantinople of the title “ecumenical”
139  3,13|         send his representative to Constantinople. When in the year 602 a
140  3,13|           forbade the patriarch of Constantinople to bear the ecumenical title,
141  3,16|          many years of his life in Constantinople and in Asia Minor, where
142  3,16|       Africa, who later settled in Constantinople, a man of limited poetical
143  3,16|      literature. The university of Constantinople organized by Theodosius
144  3,16|           his Travels to Tsargrad (Constantinople), “As for St. Sophia, Divine
145  3,16|          Isidore The Younger. When Constantinople was taken by the Turks in
146  4,1 |     present-day Scutari), opposite Constantinople, while another Persian army
147  4,1 |           Egypt was the granary of Constantinople. Stoppage of the supply
148  4,1 |   provinces and reaching as far as Constantinople, where they broke through
149  4,1 |           year 626 advanced toward Constantinople with huge hordes of Avars
150  4,1 |     Avaro-Slavonic hordes besieged Constantinople to the extreme apprehension
151  4,1 |    population, but the garrison of Constantinople was successful in repelling
152  4,1 |      victory over the Avars before Constantinople in 626 was one of the main
153  4,1 |            rich spoils. He sent to Constantinople a long and triumphant manifesto,
154  4,1 |           the Emperor triumphed at Constantinople or Jerusalem, an obscure
155  4,1 |    Constantine IV and the siege of Constantinople by the Arabs. Justinian
156  4,1 |         city, and in sending it to Constantinople. The conquest of Mesopotamia
157  4,1 |     islands of the Aegean Sea, and Constantinople with its adjoining province.
158  4,1 |          to be directed chiefly to Constantinople, Asia Minor, and the Balkan
159  4,1 |          this period initiated for Constantinople that historical role of
160  4,1 |            unsuccessfully besieged Constantinople. They made their sieges
161  4,1 |         Arabian vessels to capture Constantinople failed. In the year 677
162  4,1 |          repulse of the Arabs from Constantinople and by the advantageous
163  4,1 |         with the attempts to seize Constantinople in the East, the Arabian
164  4,1 |         Archeological Institute at Constantinople undertook to excavate the
165  4,1 |          the cultural influence of Constantinople, and their Khans gradually
166  4,1 |            century the position of Constantinople changed radically. The Arabian
167  4,1 |         and singular conditions in Constantinople, which now no longer felt
168  4,1 |            of Constans II to leave Constantinople and move the capital back
169  4,1 |    considered it safe to remain in Constantinople. Besides, it is very likely
170  4,1 |            did not intend to leave Constantinople forever, but desired only
171  4,1 |          which separated them from Constantinople and also because of the
172  4,1 | predominantly Greek.~ Upon leaving Constantinople, Constans II started out
173  4,1 |        Constantine IV, remained in Constantinople.~ ~ ~
174  4,2 |           was Patriarch Sergius of Constantinople. But against the Monothelete
175  4,2 |            letter to the bishop of Constantinople in which he argued with
176  4,2 |      arrest Martin and send him to Constantinople. The exarch carried out
177  4,2 |            Martin was convicted at Constantinople of an attempt to initiate
178  4,2 |       Emperor and the patriarch of Constantinople continued negotiations with
179  4,2 |          exarch and transferred to Constantinople, where he was convicted
180  4,3 |        convoked in the year 680 in Constantinople the Sixth Ecumenical Council,
181  4,3 |            who apparently lived in Constantinople and exercised jurisdiction
182  4,3 |          Palestine, and Egypt that Constantinople had abandoned the desire
183  4,3 |         summoned in 691 a synod in Constantinople, which was held in the Domed
184  4,3 |            arrested and brought to Constantinople. But the army of Italy protected
185  4,3 |       invitation of the Emperor to Constantinople, the last pope to be summoned
186  4,4 |          moved southward as far as Constantinople. The Arabs, advancing persistently
187  4,4 |           the year 717 Leo entered Constantinople in triumphant procession
188  4,4 |         the Attack of the Avars on Constantinople in the Year 626, and Their
189  5,2 |      months after Leo’s entry into Constantinople in 717, the Arabs moved
190  5,2 |            by sea. A real siege of Constantinople ensued. Leo demonstrated
191  5,2 |           of the Muslims to occupy Constantinople. It is justly claimed that
192  5,2 |          IV halted the Arabs under Constantinople, Leo III definitely forced
193  5,2 |    expedition of the Arabs against Constantinople, as well as the name of
194  5,2 |            says, he constructed at Constantinople.[10]~ And yet this was one
195  5,2 |         and the Arabs did not gain Constantinople. “Under the influence of
196  5,2 |            preceded by the fall of Constantinople.[12] It was not accidental
197  5,2 |          the unsuccessful siege of Constantinople in the time of the preceding
198  5,2 |          force the Arabs away from Constantinople. After this, for a period
199  5,2 |            Bulgarian ambassador to Constantinople. Following this the Bulgarians
200  5,2 |            the south of Greece and Constantinople. In an attempt to rehabilitate
201  5,2 |         Constantine transported to Constantinople people from various provinces.
202  5,3 |         the repair of the walls of Constantinople which had been destroyed
203  5,3 |       towers of the inner walls of Constantinople bear the names of Leo and
204  5,4 |       opposition. The patriarch of Constantinople, Germanus, and Gregory II,
205  5,5 |            of the Bosphorus facing Constantinople. It gathered in the year
206  5,5 |         patriarchs, for the see of Constantinople was vacant at that time,
207  5,5 |         council was transferred to Constantinople, where the election of a
208  5,5 |            Virgin at Blachernae in Constantinople, deprived of its former
209  5,5 |           Irene’s reign the see of Constantinople was given to Tarasius, who
210  5,5 |          in the imperial palace at Constantinople. The number of bishops who
211  5,6 |            Rome had reclaimed from Constantinople the right of imperial election.~
212  5,6 |           decide to advance toward Constantinople in order to dethrone Irene
213  5,6 |            legitimate sovereign of Constantinople, as the symbol of supreme
214  5,8 |        directed his forces against Constantinople. On his way he easily overcame
215  5,8 |           his forces. The siege of Constantinople lasted a full year. Michael
216  5,8 |    received a brilliant triumph in Constantinople.[133] The ensuing years
217  5,8 |     Mutasim expected to march upon Constantinople after his successful occupation
218  5,8 |     resounded in the Hippodrome in Constantinople, and a special chant, which
219  5,8 |            first Russian attack on Constantinople.~Amid these annual conflicts
220  5,8 |              or the Russians, upon Constantinople. Until comparatively recent
221  5,8 |            the Russians approached Constantinople in two hundred vessels on
222  5,8 |          they reached the walls of Constantinople. In the same year, soon
223  5,8 |           carried the offensive to Constantinople, besieging the city in order “
224  5,8 |         Golden Gate” (the walls of Constantinople), as one source put it.[
225  5,8 |        While the relations between Constantinople and Rome were very strained
226  5,8 |          The rank of archbishop of Constantinople was conferred upon Theodotus,
227  5,8 |            temple of St. Sophia in Constantinople. The acts of this council
228  5,8 |            became the patriarch of Constantinople, delivered the papal letter
229  5,8 |     Grammarian, later patriarch of Constantinople, the most enlightened man
230  5,8 |  patriarchal throne and the see of Constantinople was given to Methodius,
231  5,8 |       ambitions. The population of Constantinople and the great majority of
232  5,8 |     majority of the inhabitants of Constantinople, although they were at times
233  5,8 |            Photius and Ignatius in Constantinople.~ Ignatius, widely known
234  5,8 |            Photius as patriarch of Constantinople. In opposition to this decision
235  5,8 |          stated that the church of Constantinople repudiated his claims to
236  5,8 |          in which the interests of Constantinople and Rome clashed seriously,
237  5,8 |            council was convoked at Constantinople which condemned and anathematized
238  5,8 |           affairs of the church of Constantinople. The pope and the patriarch
239  5,8 |           Nicephorus, patriarch of Constantinople in the early part of the
240  5,8 |     presented to the episcopate of Constantinople and; there added to all
241  5,8 |           of a famous monastery of Constantinople which had declined in the
242  5,8 |         provinces were gathered in Constantinople. Kasia was one of them.
243  5,8 |       organized a higher school in Constantinople.[189] This higher school
244  5,8 |          attack of the Russians on Constantinople in the year 860, of which
245  5,8 |         Mysticus, the Patriarch of Constantinople in the tenth century, wrote
246  5,8 |          Leo continued to teach at Constantinople and became the head of the
247  6,1 |           unknown youth he came to Constantinople to seek his fortune, and
248  6,2 |            the Russians stood near Constantinople. Armenia, the ally of the
249  6,2 |       terms. Thus the patriarch of Constantinople of this period, Nicholas
250  6,2 |           which was transported to Constantinople with great pomp. This was
251  6,2 |      Antioch, the Emperor left for Constantinople, where he died early in
252  6,2 |            Nicephorus, was sent to Constantinople to announce that the churches
253  6,2 |            of Romanus Lecapenus at Constantinople and was accorded a triumphant
254  6,2 |     dynasty was induced to come to Constantinople, where he received in place
255  6,3 |          Simeon, to be educated in Constantinople. These friendly relations
256  6,3 |           him to the very walls of Constantinople. The defeated Emperor succeeded
257  6,3 |       definitely strove to conquer Constantinople. In vain did Patriarch Nicholas
258  6,3 |      battle of Achelous the way to Constantinople lay open to Simeon. But
259  6,3 |          the other to the walls of Constantinople, which they threatened to
260  6,3 |           and Macedonia, excepting Constantinople and Thessalonica, were in
261  6,3 |        Archaeological Institute of Constantinople near Aboba in northeastern
262  6,3 |           place under the walls of Constantinople. The Emperor, who arrived
263  6,3 |          compelled to retreat from Constantinople because he anticipated great
264  6,3 |    organize a new campaign against Constantinople, but he died in the midst
265  6,3 |           and penetrated as far as Constantinople. In 943 they reappeared
266  6,3 |     reached the walls of Tzargrad (Constantinople).”[54] John Tzimisces directed
267  6,4 |           appeared at the walls of Constantinople with numerous vessels. After
268  6,4 |         unsuccessful expedition to Constantinople.[60] The chronological and
269  6,4 |   Chrysopolis (now Scurari, facing Constantinople), but the expedition ended
270  6,4 |          this Igor started out for Constantinople, but when he reached the
271  6,4 |    Princess Olga (Elga) arrived at Constantinople and was magnificently received
272  6,4 |     merchants” (i.e., Russians) in Constantinople and the Greeks had a quarrel,
273  6,4 |            by the Russians against Constantinople in the Middle Ages. The
274  6,6 |           the German ruler sent to Constantinople his legate, Liudprand, the
275  6,6 |        every effort to depart from Constantinople, succeeding only after much
276  6,7 |           patriarch send vicars to Constantinople. In the concluding statement
277  6,7 |       Roman councils, and later in Constantinople in the year 869, in the
278  6,7 |            council was convoked in Constantinople. In the number of participating
279  6,7 |     necessary for the patriarch of Constantinople to receive the confirmation
280  6,7 |          the pope sent a legate to Constantinople to insist upon the annulment
281  6,7 | convocation in 920 of a council in Constantinople, which consisted of Nicholaites
282  6,7 |           the churches of Rome and Constantinople. The Russian church historian,
283  6,7 |            between the churches of Constantinople and Rome. The Roman church
284  6,7 |          to yield to the church of Constantinople and condemn its own acts.”[
285  6,7 |          pope and the patriarch of Constantinople (Michael Cerularius) the
286  6,7 |         Papal legates were sent to Constantinople, among them the very haughty
287  6,7 |         supported the patriarch of Constantinople.[102]~For the patriarch
288  6,7 |          102]~For the patriarch of Constantinople the break of 1054 could
289  6,7 | conciliation between the Empire of Constantinople and the West, paved the
290  6,7 |           between the teachings of Constantinople and of Rome. The attitude
291  6,7 |          appointed or confirmed by Constantinople, quite naturally accepted
292  6,7 |            the internal history of Constantinople,”[121] the so-called Book
293  6,7 |            of eparch or prefect of Constantinople was applied in the Byzantine
294  6,7 |    Byzantine Empire. The eparch of Constantinople was the only high official
295  6,8 |         Romanus upon his return to Constantinople found the throne occupied
296  6,8 |      almost as far as the walls of Constantinople.”[155] But Gregory’s appeals
297  6,8 |          Hadrianople, and besieged Constantinople, which suffered greatly
298  6,8 |        period the higher school of Constantinople was once more the center
299  6,8 |         the Saviour from Edessa to Constantinople in the year 944. Popular
300  6,8 |           poem on his journey from Constantinople to Selybria, through districts
301  6,8 |       Minor, but later migrated to Constantinople and there chose a legal
302  6,8 |       developments was the city of Constantinople, but the Byzantine provinces
303  7,1 |           these spread widely over Constantinople. The visits to the capital
304  7,1 |            Yaroslav from Galich to Constantinople, “with great honor,” as
305  7,1 |             Andronicus set out for Constantinople. At the news of his march,
306  7,1 |         farther to the east toward Constantinople. Therefore it was perfectly
307  7,1 |            the Aegean, ending with Constantinople, which is called in this
308  7,1 |           stubborn struggle, up to Constantinople itself. Anna Comnena related
309  7,1 |          He had spent his youth in Constantinople at the court of Nicephorus
310  7,1 |          goal of dealing a blow to Constantinople from the sea and thereby
311  7,1 |         rank, and dreamt of making Constantinople the center of his state.
312  7,1 |           Ottoman Turks surrounded Constantinople on all sides and cut it
313  7,1 |        chronicles, were invited to Constantinople, where they were received
314  7,1 |          before had passed through Constantinople on his way back from the
315  7,1 |            left almost nothing but Constantinople, which our enemies threaten
316  7,1 |     another and prefers to deliver Constantinople into the hands of the Latins
317  7,1 |         movement, as the taking of Constantinople and the foundation of the
318  7,1 |           Arabs had twice besieged Constantinople, which had been rescued,
319  7,1 |             we shall cross over to Constantinople to help the Christians,
320  7,1 |          planning an expedition to Constantinople in order to save Byzantium,
321  7,1 |        rather of the protection of Constantinople than of the conquest of
322  7,1 |    pilgrimage. They passed through Constantinople and Asia Minor, and, after
323  7,1 |         them for the protection of Constantinople, that is to say, his own
324  7,1 |      Hungary, and Bulgaria towards Constantinople. These undisciplined bands
325  7,1 |            on their march. Nearing Constantinople the crusaders, as usual,
326  7,1 |         the Hermit had returned to Constantinople before the catastrophe.~
327  7,1 |           crusading armies went to Constantinople by land, another part by
328  7,1 |            direction of the sea of Constantinople with forces not to be reckoned
329  7,1 |         had gradually assembled at Constantinople, Alexius Comnenus, considering
330  7,1 |            a blow to the Empire in Constantinople itself, with new troops
331  7,1 |         Thessalonica to march upon Constantinople. But the campaign turned
332  7,1 |          the Empire, especially to Constantinople, grew rich and soon formed
333  7,1 |         with his sons, was sent to Constantinople. The Byzantine territory,
334  7,1 |           crusade decided to go to Constantinople by land, the way by which
335  7,1 |           of the crusaders towards Constantinople was followed by the same
336  7,1 |        standing under the walls of Constantinople, the latter, already irritated
337  7,1 |     suggested to him that he seize Constantinople. In the face of this danger
338  7,1 |         landing places (scalas) in Constantinople which had been allotted
339  7,1 |          year 1204 would have seen Constantinople already threatened.”~ Nevertheless,
340  7,1 |            Sultan had even come to Constantinople where a solemn reception
341  7,1 |        Sultan spent eighty days in Constantinople. All the wealth and treasures
342  7,1 |    Jerusalem, Amaury I, arrived in Constantinople and was magnificently received
343  7,1 |   historian who spent some time in Constantinople in 1179, depicts Manuel’
344  7,1 |     coalition which was to conquer Constantinople in 1204 and form the Latin
345  7,1 |       arrival at Megalopolis, i.e. Constantinople, of the imperial bride from
346  7,1 |         Haie was sent in return to Constantinople. Henry II, evidently well
347  7,1 |           1182, Andronicus entered Constantinople and, in spite of his solemn
348  7,1 |  tumultuous motion; but the mob of Constantinople is particularly tumultuous,
349  7,1 |      massacre organized in 1182 in Constantinople returned to the West to
350  7,1 |      Venetians still imprisoned in Constantinople after the massacre of 1182
351  7,1 |           III had sent a legate to Constantinople. Furthermore, a western
352  7,1 |            constructed a church in Constantinople upon which he bestowed an
353  7,1 | Thessalonica, which ranked next to Constantinople, was captured by the Normans,
354  7,1 |       farther to the east, towards Constantinople.~ When the news of the capture
355  7,1 |            the capital had reached Constantinople, the population of the city
356  7,2 |          foreigners who resided in Constantinople, the Venetians and Pisans,
357  7,2 |        Venetian vessels to sail to Constantinople instead of Egypt. In 1203
358  7,2 |        crusaders encamped close to Constantinople expecting the accomplishment
359  7,2 |       their enemy, decided to take Constantinople for themselves. After a
360  7,2 |        capital, on April 13, 1204, Constantinople passed over into the hands
361  7,2 |           feudal Latin Empire with Constantinople as its capital and a certain
362  7,2 |     obliged their vessels to leave Constantinople. A treaty of peace concluded
363  7,2 |           Balkan peninsula towards Constantinople on his way to the Holy Land.
364  7,2 |    formerly lived for some time in Constantinople as hostage and had become
365  7,2 |          massacre of the Latins in Constantinople in 1182 relations between
366  7,2 |            ambassadors who were in Constantinople were imprisoned. Matters
367  7,2 |      already determined to conquer Constantinople and had written to his son
368  7,2 |           far as the very walls of Constantinople. A source said, “the whole
369  7,2 |           said, “the whole city of Constantinople is shivering with fright
370  7,2 |           of ultimatum was sent to Constantinople. In it Henry reclaimed from
371  7,2 |           out by Henry was as much Constantinople as Palestine. His plans
372  7,2 |         aim not the Holy Land, but Constantinople. But just at that moment
373  7,2 |    monarchy and of the conquest of Constantinople is now absolutely denied
374  7,2 |            on the point of seizing Constantinople. Therefore the policy of
375  7,3 |      demonstrated in the taking of Constantinople by the crusaders in 1204
376  7,3 |      carrying on negotiations with Constantinople and subtle diplomatic propaganda
377  7,3 |        Dandolo, during his stay in Constantinople as a hostage, had been treacherously
378  7,3 |      Angelus, who had escaped from Constantinople to the West, and Philip
379  7,3 |          in the expedition against Constantinople and in restoring the dethroned
380  7,3 | participate in the expedition upon Constantinople, but on condition that after
381  7,3 |          treaty of the conquest of Constantinople was concluded between Venice
382  7,3 |         made its appearance before Constantinople.~ A Russian chronicle of
383  7,3 |      Fourth Crusade, the taking of Constantinople by the crusaders, and the
384  7,3 |          direct the crusaders upon Constantinople. Boniface of Montferrat
385  7,3 |       crusade, and the conquest of Constantinople was an achievement neither
386  7,3 |        Near East in general and in Constantinople in particular, began to
387  7,3 |    crusading fleet appeared before Constantinople, which at that time, in
388  7,3 |          who had never before seen Constantinople looked upon it very earnestly,
389  7,3 |          siege and first taking of Constantinople by the crusaders was in
390  7,3 |           crusaders not to stay in Constantinople, but to pitch their camp
391  7,3 |         discuss the plan of taking Constantinople for themselves. In March
392  7,3 |           to share in the booty of Constantinople according to agreement;
393  7,3 |   themselves to the task of taking Constantinople, storming it by land and
394  7,3 |            in taking possession of Constantinople. The Emperor Alexius V Ducas
395  7,3 |          tidbit or dessert,” fled. Constantinople passed into the hands of
396  7,3 |     befallen this queen of cities [Constantinople] in the reign of the earthly
397  7,3 |        which had been collected in Constantinople for many centuries. Neither
398  7,3 |       eyewitness of the capture of Constantinople, gives a striking picture
399  7,3 |         description of the sack of Constantinople by the crusaders, was given
400  7,3 |            were allowed to pillage Constantinople, a mass of precious monuments
401  7,3 |            treasures exported from Constantinople; most of the western European
402  7,3 |          from “the holy relics” of Constantinople. The greater part of the
403  7,3 |        established in March, 1204. Constantinople was divided between Baldwin
404  7,3 |        maritime way from Venice to Constantinople was in the power of the
405  7,3 |            to the Latin Emperor of Constantinople.~ Boniface of Montferrat,
406  7,3 |           learned of the taking of Constantinople by the crusaders; he hastened
407  7,3 |           of Faust.~ The taking of Constantinople by the crusaders and the
408  7,3 |        Grace of God the Emperor of Constantinople and always Augustus,” as
409  7,3 |      expressed the hope that since Constantinople was taken it would be easier
410  7,3 |           are pleased to know that Constantinople has returned to obedience
411  7,3 |         the horrors of the sack of Constantinople and with the text of the
412  7,3 |        affairs. During the sack of Constantinople many churches and monasteries
413  7,3 |   reconquer Jerusalem, but to take Constantinople, preferring earthly riches
414  7,3 |          of the Latin patriarch in Constantinople, was called the patriarch
415  7,3 |            called the patriarch of Constantinople. In addition, the Greeks
416  7,4 |             of the patriarchate of Constantinople to the papacy.~ In their
417  7,4 |             John Comnenus built in Constantinople the monastery of the Pantokrator (
418  7,4 |   promising to summon a Council in Constantinople in order to discuss the
419  7,4 |           presiding, took place in Constantinople. At this synod was discussed
420  7,4 |            Papal envoys arrived in Constantinople with full powers to treat
421  7,4 |        theological disputations at Constantinople. A German, Anselm of Havelberg,
422  7,4 |      harshly with the patriarch of Constantinople and allowed no disputes
423  7,4 |          leisure the patriarchs of Constantinople, one after another.~ Under
424  7,4 |            of God with the sack of Constantinople by the crusaders, almost
425  7,4 |     journey some glowing praise of Constantinople as a result of his personal
426  7,4 |          Benjamin wrote concerning Constantinople:~ ~From every part of the
427  7,4 |          wine. Wealth like that of Constantinople is not to be found in the
428  7,4 |   al-Harawy (or el-Herewy) visited Constantinople, where he was well received
429  7,4 |         the capital and remarked: “Constantinople is a city larger than its
430  7,4 |          Comneni, relating also to Constantinople. Parodying two Homeric verses
431  7,4 |            considered as saints in Constantinople.” The brilliant and bustling
432  7,4 |     brilliant and bustling life of Constantinople under Manuel reminded A.
433  7,4 |      conjecture, the population of Constantinople towards the end of the twelfth
434  7,4 |       after Andronicus had entered Constantinople and been proclaimed regent,
435  7,4 |           commercial privileges at Constantinople; they received there a landing
436  7,4 | Thessalonica (Salonica) was, after Constantinople, the most important economic
437  7,4 |      revival of the High School of Constantinople, which was reformed in the
438  7,4 |         did not receive birth from Constantinople, were at least raised and
439  7,4 |           from Manuel’s library at Constantinople. The first Latin version
440  7,4 |   excellent classical education in Constantinople with Eustathius, bishop
441  7,4 |           sent in his childhood to Constantinople, where he studied under
442  7,4 |         Crusade, and the taking of Constantinople by the crusaders in 1204.
443  7,4 |          Latin Empire in Tsargrad (Constantinople). His opinions of the western
444  7,4 |         destroyed by the Latins in Constantinople in 1204; some rhetorical
445  7,4 |          received his education in Constantinople, became deacon of the church
446  7,4 | Thessalonica. Eustathius’ house in Constantinople was a sort of school for
447  7,4 |            deacon in St. Sophia in Constantinople. He received a very good
448  7,4 |          forget his former life in Constantinople, and with all the force
449  7,4 |           gospels at St. Sophia in Constantinople, then received the honorable
450  7,4 |           to a degenerate class in Constantinople, the “literary proletariat
451  7,4 |        education, was a teacher at Constantinople, and later received the
452  7,4 |        great fire that occurred in Constantinople on July 25, 1197; it was
453  7,4 |          described another fire in Constantinople in the following year, 1198.
454  7,4 |         the first Latin Emperor in Constantinople, Baldwin; almost half deals
455  7,4 |           remarkable monuments. At Constantinople the beautiful palace of
456  7,4 |        example, the Pantocrator at Constantinople, which became the burial
457  7,4 |          Church of the Apostles at Constantinople and reflecting in its mosaics
458  7,4 |          and Byzantium, especially Constantinople, was more frequent and extensive
459  7,4 |          disputations were held at Constantinople, very often before the emperors,
460  7,4 |     Venetian and Pisan quarters at Constantinople brought into residence there
461  7,4 |          procession of missions to Constantinople, papal, imperial, French,
462  8,1 |          the taking and sacking of Constantinople, brought about the disintegration
463  8,1 |        Flanders, became Emperor of Constantinople and master of the greater
464  8,2 |            1261 took possession of Constantinople and restored, though to
465  8,2 |            last Greek patriarch of Constantinople, John Camaterus, however,
466  8,2 |          established themselves at Constantinople determined, in the same
467  8,2 |            the former patriarch of Constantinople, John Camaterus, who is
468  8,2 |           there till the taking of Constantinople by the Turks, when the Sultan
469  8,2 |     destiny of the Latin Empire of Constantinople, for a certain period of
470  8,2 |       peninsula with its center at Constantinople. But, as V. G. Vasilievsky
471  8,2 |     peninsula, with the capital at Constantinople, remained in the realm of
472  8,2 |           the Frankish dominion at Constantinople, saved the Empire of Nicaea
473  8,2 |          As the Greek patriarch of Constantinople, who after the Frankish
474  8,2 |         Venetian representative at Constantinople (podestá) the official title
475  8,2 |       relations with the Empire of Constantinople; the two empires established
476  8,2 |           forty English miles from Constantinople, became the capital of the
477  8,2 |          the famous mosaics of the Constantinople monastery Chora (now the
478  8,2 |             who, after the sack of Constantinople by the Latins, had found
479  8,4 |             35] that is to say, in Constantinople.~ ~
480  8,5 |        specific goal was to attack Constantinople with the support of his
481  8,5 |        order to take possession of Constantinople; therefore the city was
482  8,5 |          if he would come to fight Constantinople.” The letter ends with an
483  8,5 |          emperors who reigned over Constantinople I consider equal to thee,
484  8,7 |            of the Latin Emperor of Constantinople, Peter de Courtenay, count
485  8,7 |            he set out with her for Constantinople by way of Rome, where Pope
486  8,7 |           wife, Yolande, by sea to Constantinople; he and his troops sailed
487  8,7 |           Yolande, who had reached Constantinople, governed the Empire for
488  8,7 |        fief of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. “Thus, after only eighteen
489  8,7 |            contrasted with Nicaea; Constantinople was openly indicated to
490  8,7 |       would be even easier to take Constantinople from Thessalonica than from
491  8,7 |         called the patriarchate of Constantinople.~ In the course of a rather
492  8,7 |            and the Latin Empire in Constantinople which was becoming weaker
493  8,8 |       common foe in the Emperor of Constantinople. But the Greek rulers could
494  8,8 |       wished at all costs to seize Constantinople for himself. In their opinion,
495  8,8 |            might open the gates of Constantinople. One of the rivals seemed
496  8,8 |          reached the very walls of Constantinople. It was a critical moment
497  8,8 |          who also had a claim upon Constantinople.~ ~
498  8,9 |           its capital at Tsargrad (Constantinople). Such plans, undoubtedly,
499  8,9 |    agreement and hoping to capture Constantinople without bloodshed, Asen
500  8,9 |           s first chance of taking Constantinople ended in failure.~ After