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| A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
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1 7,1 | The latter says that in 1012 a Bedouin chief who had
2 2,1 | to accept this view. In 1013 the sixteen-hundredth anniversary
3 6,3 | sight. After his death in 1014, Bulgaria was too weak to
4 7,1 | Muhammedan pirates, undertook in 1015‑16 an expedition against
5 6,2 | Christians again set in, and in 1023 the patriarch of Jerusalem,
6 7,1 | expeditions to the Holy Land. In 1026‑27 seven hundred pilgrims,
7 7,1 | voyage to Jerusalem. In 1033 there was such a congestion
8 7,1 | Normandy, who died at Nicaea in 1035, on his way back from Jerusalem.
9 6,2 | agreement was reached in 1036, the Emperor received the
10 6,8 | St. Sophia of Kiev (A.D. 1037), in Russia, as well as
11 6,4 | Constantine Monomachus, in 1043, “the Scythian merchants” (
12 6,2 | his expense,[33] and in 1046 the Persian traveler, Nasiri-Khusrau,
13 7,1 | pilgrimage took place in 1064‑65, when more than seven
14 7,4 | described the time from 1069 to 1118; she drew a picture
15 7,1 | question that is raised toward 1075. Western Europe, slowly
16 6,8 | of the author’s life (976-1077), is a very valuable source
17 6,8 | J. Laurent asserted, “In 1080, seven years after their
18 7,1 | the disease. He died in 1085 in the north of the island
19 7,1 | opposite African coast, and in 1087, encouraged by the pope,
20 7,1 | the siege of Antioch, in 1098, to demand reinforcements
21 7,1 | do so.~ At that time, in 1104, the Muslims won a great
22 7,1 | importance. He died in Apulia in 1111.~ Bohemond’s death made
23 7,1 | Italy, and on Christmas Day, 1130, he was solemnly crowned
24 7,4 | before John Comnenus in 1136, at which “there were present
25 7,1 | Christian possessions.~ In 1144 Zangi, one of the Muhammedan
26 7,1 | But after Zangi’s death in 1146 the former count of Edessa,
27 7,1 | Germany, Conrad III died (1152). His death, which had occurred
28 7,1 | Byzantine alliance.~ In 1154 the terrible foe of Byzantium,
29 7,1 | s troops at Brindisi in 1156, which at once nullified
30 7,4 | the manuscript at about 1160. Manuel’s sister-in-law
31 7,1 | friendly connection, and in 1161‑62 the Sultan had even come
32 7,1 | Yaroslav. Under the year 1165 a Russian chronicler said: “
33 7,1 | Qilij Arslan as a gift.~ In 1171 the king of Jerusalem, Amaury
34 7,1 | the Empire, so that later 1178‑1179) a certain Robert was
35 7,1 | announced in Germany in 1184, a year before Andronicus’
36 7,1 | also very probable that in 1188‑89 an imperial message was
37 7,3 | the famous Saladin (March, 1193), troubles and strife broke
38 7,4 | Eustathius died between 1192 and 1194. His pupil and friend, the
39 9,7 | support of Constantinople 1200 men-at-arms, at whose head
40 7,3 | took place not in the year 1201, as all the historians believed,
41 7,4 | died at Nicaea soon after 1210. Michael outlived Nicetas
42 8,5 | the beginning of the year 1212, addressed to “all his friends
43 8,5 | dated apparently in the year 1213, Henry gives a brief account
44 8,14| Empire.~ The negotiations of 1214 held at Constantinople and
45 8,14| the Lateran Council, in 1215, recognized by the western
46 8,9 | Asen II.~ John Asen II (1218-1241), the greatest of the
47 8,15| with Venice. In August, 1219, Theodore I Lascaris made
48 8,8 | Empire, In a letter (May, 1224) to Blanche, the queen of
49 8,8 | part of Thrace; then in 1225, approaching Hadrianople,
50 8,9 | Emperor, Robert de Courtenay (1228), the throne was supposed
51 8,14| in the Latin Empire.~ In 1232 five Franciscan monks (Minorites)
52 8,9 | besieged Constantinople in 1235, by land and sea, but were
53 8,11| onslaught seized Kiev in 1240, then crossed the Carpathians,
54 9,18| The historian Pachymeres (1242-1310), who, after the expulsion
55 8,14| the Council of Lyons, in 1245, Gregory’s successor, Pope
56 8,12| anarchy prevailed, and in 1246, without difficulty, took
57 8,11| both, Matthew said that in 1248 two Mongol envoys were sent
58 8,14| Innocent IV, written in 1253, gave to the Greek delegates
59 9,3 | Manfred at Beneventum in 1266. With Manfred’s death, Sicily
60 9,3 | death of Louis in Tunis in 1270 destroyed Michael’s hopes
61 8,16| monastery about the year 1272. Blemmydes’ contemporaries
62 9,3 | to meet on Easter Monday, 1276, at Brindisi or at Valona.
63 9,12| hazy indication that in 1278 an Arsenite council was
64 9,3 | of Egypt, Mamluk Qala’un (1279-90) are very interesting.
65 9,11| of Syria.~ From 1274 to 1280, five papal embassies came
66 9,17| Constantinopolitan church.[299] In 1287, the monk Rabban Sauma,
67 9,18| the patriarchal throne (1289-1293 and 1304-1310), apparently
68 9,18| patriarchal throne (1289-1293 and 1304-1310), apparently
69 9,18| patriarchal throne (1289-1293 and 1304-1310), apparently may supply
70 9,14| Babylonian Captivity;” from 1305 to 1378 the seven popes
71 9,18| the fourteenth century (1307-1308). This is the chief
72 9,18| fourteenth century (1307-1308). This is the chief source
73 9,4 | control. In the spring of 1311 there took place a battle
74 9,3 | growing.”[47] In a document of 1323 at Naples is mentioned “
75 9,4 | victory of the Serbs in 1330 over the Bulgars, who were
76 9,4 | power under Stephen Dushan, 1331-55. Ten years before he
77 9,17| stood the zealots who in 1342 expelled the nobles from
78 9,2 | with John Palaeologus. In 1347, Cantacuzene was crowned
79 9,17| independent republic until in 1349 John V and Cantacuzene finally
80 9,6 | Proud, fell its victim in 1353, and then it spread all
81 9,18| the period from 1320 to 1356 and makes some references
82 9,6 | land. In the year 6865 [ab. 1357] they took Callipolis from
83 9,18| the period from 1204 to 1359, the epoch of the Nicene
84 9,14| than enemies.”[280]~ In 1367 Pope Urban V decided to
85 9,14| Byzantine clergy. In October 1369, in Rome, he solemnly read
86 9,14| Captivity;” from 1305 to 1378 the seven popes consecutively
87 9,6 | in the East. At last, in 1381, the war ended with the
88 9,2 | the death of the latter in 1385. After that John V, disregarding
89 9,7 | nobles of their retinue.~ In 1392 Bayazid organized a maritime
90 9,6 | 131] Four years later, in 1393 (i.e., after the death of
91 9,7 | kings of Aragon, Martin V (1395-1410) and Ferdinand I (1412-
92 9,7 | in complete failure. In 1396, the crusaders were crushed
93 9,7 | absence. Late in the year 1399, accompanied by a retinue
94 9,7 | of Aragon, Martin V (1395-1410) and Ferdinand I (1412-1416).
95 9,7 | 1395-1410) and Ferdinand I (1412-1416). In the first, which
96 9,18| minus, deals with the years 1413-78 only, whereas the longer (
97 9,7 | 1410) and Ferdinand I (1412-1416). In the first, which was
98 9,15| Council of Jerusalem, in 1443, the Council of Florence
99 9,8 | the battle at Varna, in 1444, the crusaders were crushed
100 9,18| Muhammed II, in the years from 1451 to 1467.~ The epoch of the
101 9,16| Constantinople and in December 1452, five months before the
102 9,9 | Constantinople.[228]~ In 1456 Muhammed conquered Athens
103 9,8 | Magnanimous, who died in 1458. Having reunited Sicily
104 9,9 | turned into a mosque. In 1461 the far-off Trebizond, capital
105 9,18| a history from 1341 to 1462, i.e., from the accession
106 9,18| ten books, from 1298 to 1463 or, to be more exact, early
107 9,18| be more exact, early in 1464;[359] he related not the
108 9,18| Mistra, probably in 1450. In 1465 an Italian general and patron
109 9,18| in the years from 1451 to 1467.~ The epoch of the Palaeologi,
110 9,18| covers the time from 1258 to 1478; it begins with the last
111 9,9 | who spent a short time (in 1479-80) at Constantinople at
112 9,3 | over Egypt from 1260 to 1517, when Egypt was conquered
113 7,1 | a violent siege, on the 15th of July 1099, the crusaders
114 3,5 | Tsar Fedor Alekseievich (1676-1682) a project was organized
115 3,5 | Fedor Alekseievich (1676-1682) a project was organized
116 9,17| Athenian monasteries twice (in 1725-26 and in 1744). He was
117 5,8 | and reinstating Ignatius.[173a]~ ~ ~Literature, learning,
118 9,17| twice (in 1725-26 and in 1744). He was the first to become
119 7,1 | sides and, on September 17th, 1176, inflicted upon them
120 7,1 | crusades was France, where in 1806 the French Academy and then
121 7,1 | volumes were crowned in 1808 by the French Academy: one
122 3,15| Ages, which appeared in 1830, Fallmerayer wrote:~ ~The
123 7,1 | published for the first time in 1841, advanced these principal
124 9,4 | about 92,500 souls).[101] In 1854 J. G. Hahn, the author of
125 3,15| Ages to Our Own Times, in 1867. But Hopf fell into the
126 6,5 | the Patzinaks, wrote in 1872 concerning their advance
127 7,3 | the treason of Venice. In 1875 a new motive was brought
128 8,17| Byzantium has just begun. In 1879 a Russian historian, V.
129 9,3 | celebration in Sicily, in 1882, of the six hundredth anniversary
130 3 | the nineteenth century (1883) by the English scholar
131 8,16| published in 1897.[198] But in 1885 this problem was definitely
132 5,8 | to John Damascene, but in 1886 the French orientalist,
133 2,1 | freely and unreservedly.~ In 1891 the German scholar O. Seeck
134 5,8 | Ascold and Dir. But since 1894, when a short anonymous
135 9,9 | burial place is unknown. In 1895 E. A. Grosvenor wrote, “
136 8,16| autobiographies published in 1896 by the German scholar, A.
137 4,1 | name of Bulgarians.[72]~ In 1899 and 1900 the Russian Archeological
138 2,5 | and the publication in 1901 of the remarkable work of
139 7,4 | which was published in 1904. Finally, Michael Glycas
140 9,18| N. P. Kondakov wrote in 1909; “To speak generally, we
141 9,13| whose book came out in 1911, did not deny that the struggle
142 6,4 | Byzantine Emperor.[59]~ In 1912 a Jewish scholar in America,
143 9,17| to light in 1924.[292] In 1915, the French scholar G. Millet
144 9,18| original qualities.”[429]~ In 1917 D. Aïnalov criticized Diehl’
145 9,18| positive observations.”[443] In 1919 G. Millet, in his book on
146 9,18| than of proof.”[432] In 1925 Dalton, independently of
147 9,2 | There is one exception. In 1926 appeared a monograph on
148 7,1 | reinforcements. Finally, in 1928, Bréhier wrote: “It is possible,
149 9,18| already quoted.[434]~ In 1930 L. Bréhier wrote; “The Byzantine
150 3,16| archeologists and scholars. In 1931 an order of the Turkish
151 3,16| restore mosaics, and in 1933 work began in the narthex.
152 3,16| the narthex. In December 1934, Mustapha Kemal announced
153 9,18| published for the first time in 1935 from his own autograph manuscript.
154 9,18| and mysticism.”[435] In 1938 A. Grabar stated that the
155 5,3 | historian E. Lipshitz in 1945. After reconsidering all
156 3,16| Since Whittemore’s death in 1950, his work has been continued
157 2,1 | and the Edict of Milan.[1a]~ ~The conversion of Constantine~
158 9,11| also attended the council.[243] The author of the Vita
159 9,11| the seventeenth century.[244]~ The Union of Lyons was
160 9,11| George Acropolitas took oath.[245] Michael also expressed
161 9,11| fear attack from the West.[246]~ Neither side was pleased
162 9,11| Beccus was held in Thessaly.[247] Moreover, the idea of a
163 9,12| πολιτικοι) or moderates;[249] church historian A. Lebedev
164 9,12| parliamentary term of opportunists.”[250]~ The zealots, champions
165 9,12| and after winter, spring.”[252] Strict supporters of Orthodoxy,
166 9,12| sometimes even seditiously.”[253] The majority of the politicians
167 9,12| sister-in-law to mother-in-law.”[254]~ Under Michael Palaeologus
168 9,12| sackcloth” (σακκοφοροι),[255] who made their way into
169 9,12| magic word “Orthodoxy.”[256]~ ~Under Michael Palaeologus
170 9,12| glorify Arsenius’ memory.[258]~ Feeling this stubborn
171 9,12| suffered in any other way.”[259] The carrying out of this
172 9,12| apart in schism again;”[260] but J. Troizky, said this
173 9,12| ecclesiastical troubles.”[261]~ Towards the end of the
174 9,12| Roumanian scholar Tafrali.[263]~ In the first half of the
175 9,12| representatives of Mt. Athos.”[264]~ Under Andronicus II the
176 9,12| power of the Patriarch.”[265]~ With the name of Andronicus
177 9,12| by God, Constantinople,”[266] which was drawn up under
178 9,12| from the Byzantine epoch.”[267]~ ~
179 9,13| life pure and near to God.”[268] Athos, which had always
180 9,13| zealots and the politicians,[271] or, in other words, the
181 9,13| upon the Holy Mountain.[272] A more recent investigator
182 9,13| only the first degrees.[274]~ The leader of the Hesychast
183 9,13| decision of the council.[275]~ Church troubles continued,
184 9,13| perceived by the sense.”[276] But the struggle and many
185 9,13| Cyparissiotes surnamed “the Wise.”[277] At this moment, according
186 9,13| beginning for the Empire.[278] But the German Byzantinist
187 9,13| permanent and real consolation.[279]~ ~The role of the Hesychasts
188 9,14| and worse than enemies.”[280]~ In 1367 Pope Urban V decided
189 9,14| Rome by sea, via Naples.[281] That John in his decision
190 9,14| Eastern Orthodox church.[282] Nevertheless this journey
191 9,15| our city, race, and name.”[283] In the fifteenth century,
192 9,15| out” at Constantinople.[285] Meanwhile, the Emperor
193 9,15| Emperor’s stay at Florence.[286]~ Like the Union of Lyon,
194 9,15| called “impure” (μιαρα).[287]~ The Catholic church, however,
195 9,16| convocation of the council,[288] although some scholars
196 9,16| council really took place.[289] There is not enough evidence
197 9,16| be solemnly celebrated.[290] This religious toleration
198 9,17| the Athonian libraries.[291] In the nineteenth century,
199 9,17| Vatopedi came to light in 1924.[292] In 1915, the French scholar
200 9,17| whole monastic republic.”[293]~ In the preface to the
201 9,17| of the Hellenic people.”[294]~ Rich material on the Palaeologian
202 9,17| to the fifteenth century.[295]~ As the territory of the
203 9,17| many destroyed houses.”[296] At the very beginning of
204 9,17| houses, all well built.”[297] At the same time, an Italian,
205 9,17| ecclesia jam derupta).[298] None the less, pious pilgrims
206 9,17| Constantinopolitan church.[299] In 1287, the monk Rabban
207 9,17| and relics of the city.[300] Under Manuel II, in 1422,
208 9,17| city and of the churches.”[301]~ In 1437, a Spanish traveler,
209 9,17| a Bishop without a See.”[302]~ After the Turkish and
210 9,17| granary for Constantinople.[303]~ Owing to the feudalizing
211 9,17| misery reigned everywhere.[304] A historian of the fourteenth
212 9,17| Constantinople left for the West.[306] In 1425 many people emigrated
213 9,18| long allegorical poem in 3062 “political” verses, entitled
214 9,17| secure than Thessalonica.[307] This was the critical time
215 9,17| Vardariots, of Turkish stock.[308] Unable to pay its mercenaries
216 9,17| aggressions of the pirates.[309] The navy could do nothing
217 9,17| more modest title of dux.[310] The term theme has sometimes
218 9,17| information is given by Mazaris.[314] Earlier in the fourteenth
219 9,17| come back to their homes.[315] But the Turkish conquest
220 9,17| landowners, was not very bad.[316] But, even if this was true,
221 9,17| of Theodore Metochites.[317]~ From the point of view
222 9,17| particularly interesting.[319]~ The sources distinguish
223 9,17| against the aristocracy.”[321]~ At the head of the democracy
224 9,17| resembled a real republic.”[322] The zealots paid no attention
225 9,17| conditions for the future.[323] Diehl wrote: “The struggle
226 9,17| western merchants there.[326] Pegolotti mentions Genoese,
227 9,17| e tutti altri strani).[327] A Burgundian pilgrim of
228 9,17| Genoese, and Catalans.[328] Of course, in addition
229 9,17| mouth of the Don River.[329] Caffa especially was a
230 9,17| vessels in the Black Sea.[331] Venice was also free from
231 9,17| carried on chiefly in corn.[332]~ But all the profit from
232 9,17| Constantine XI, are known.[333] The theory exists that
233 9,17| of silver monometallism.[334] But this theory is not
234 9,17| και η εμη γυνη εστολιζετο.[335]~ ~ ~
235 9,18| Salonica) in art and letters.[336]~ In a word, at the time
236 9,18| interesting autobiography,[338] the manuscript of which
237 9,18| Qahriye-Jami) at Constantinople.[339] Manuel II was particularly
238 9,18| write nothing but the truth,[341] but he deviated, perhaps
239 9,18| then agitating all minds.”[342] One of the most interesting
240 9,18| Catalan chronicler Muntaner.[343] Pachymeres’ writing, where
241 9,18| a new critical edition.[344]~ In the beginning of the
242 9,18| and some other writings.[345]~ In the fourteenth century
243 9,18| part are not yet published.[346] He began as a violent opponent
244 9,18| process of fermentation.”[347] Scholars vary in their
245 9,18| centuries of Byzantium;”[348] Montelatici described him
246 9,18| greatest scholar of his time.”[349] The most recent biographer
247 9,18| far-off island of Iceland.[351]~ John Anagnostes is the
248 9,18| of some noble Corfiotes.[352] Wholly indebted for his
249 9,18| of persons and events.”[356] A more recent biographer
250 9,18| defective Bonn edition.”[357]~ Laonikos Chalcocondyles (
251 9,18| abbreviated form, Chalcondyles,[358] Athenian by origin, centered
252 9,18| more exact, early in 1464;[359] he related not the history
253 9,18| lasted an entire century.[365] At Milan he became thoroughly
254 9,18| granted citizenship of Venice,[366] and ended his days in a
255 9,18| rhetoric, and philosophy.[367] A treatise on The Procession
256 9,18| disciples, Manuel Calecas.[368] Cydones translated from
257 9,18| doctrinal guide to union”?[369]~ Among Cydones’ orations
258 9,18| against the common enemy.[370]~ But of greatest importance
259 9,18| eminent persons of his epoch.[371]~ Until all his letters
260 9,18| long and eulogistic letter.[372]~The unpublished correspondence
261 9,18| letters already published.[373]~ To the partisans of union
262 9,18| known by his scholarship,”[374] left some writings of dogmatic
263 9,18| of Adam to the year 1472.[377]~ The Hesychast movement
264 9,18| recognized as a mystic at all.[382] Cabasilas’ correspondence
265 9,18| new and interesting data.[383]~ Philosophy is represented
266 9,18| George Gemistus Plethon.[384] Filled with enthusiasm
267 9,18| church of San Francisco.[385]~ The aim of Plethon’s philosophical
268 9,18| philosophy in the West.[386] Plethon’s chief piece of
269 9,18| later Byzantine Empire.[387]~ In rhetoric, which is
270 9,18| beautifully written autobiography.[388] Nicephorus Chumnos, a contemporary
271 9,18| the western Renaissance.”[389]~ Finally, the works of
272 9,18| renaissance in the west.[390] But here is one side of
273 9,18| in the Renaissance epoch.[390a]~ Planudes’ disciple and
274 9,18| connection with philology.[391] But his wide and many-sided
275 9,18| theory of divine right.”[394] Of course the history of
276 9,18| spirit of neo-Platonism.[396]~ During the revolution
277 9,18| and enthusiastic fashion.[397] His numerous and various
278 9,18| and his favorite author.[400] In his works are scattered
279 9,18| daughters of Andronicus II.[401]~ Metochites wrote twenty
280 9,18| description of that monastery;[402] the other eighteen poems,
281 9,18| historical events of his time.[403] In the nineteenth poem
282 9,18| destroyed by his enemies.[405] Metochites’ role in art
283 9,18| until the end of the world.”[406]~ Without doubt, one of
284 9,18| better known than it is now.[407] Another philologist of
285 9,18| present-day Greece and Bessarabia.[411]~ Several medical treatises
286 9,18| period would remain blank.”[412] The study of mathematics
287 9,18| subservience towards the emperor.[414] Holobolus was also the
288 9,18| the Emperor Michael VIII.[415] Manuel Philes, whose life
289 9,18| ascribed only to Meliteniotes.[416] However, it is certain
290 9,18| Prudence (Εις την σωφροσυνην).[417] A very interesting question
291 9,18| Boccaccio’s L’Amorosa Visione.[418] This example may illustrate
292 9,18| recently been pointed out.[419]~ Some very interesting
293 9,18| in the Venetian dialect.[420] In my own opinion, the
294 9,18| safely reunited to Lybistros.[421] In this romance the blending
295 9,18| clearly Byzantine color.”[422] The original version of
296 9,18| was a Hellenized Frank,[423] that is to say, a member
297 9,18| version was an Orthodox Greek.[424] The Greek version of the “
298 9,18| assumption more probable.[426] The poem ends with the
299 9,18| archaeological sport,”[427] has found a few adherents.[
300 9,18| and original qualities.”[429]~ In 1917 D. Aïnalov criticized
301 9,18| the later Byzantine art.”[430]~ Th. Schmidt maintained
302 9,18| affirmation rather than of proof.”[432] In 1925 Dalton, independently
303 9,18| essentially unchanged.”[433] Finally, taking into consideration
304 9,18| edition already quoted.[434]~ In 1930 L. Bréhier wrote; “
305 9,18| classicism and mysticism.”[435] In 1938 A. Grabar stated
306 9,18| the example of Byzantium.[436] After all that has been
307 9,18| period Scylitzes covered.[440] Two Parisian manuscripts,
308 9,18| already been mentioned.[441]~ The art of the Palaeologian
309 9,18| the paths are unexplored.”[442] A more recent scholar of
310 9,18| positive observations.”[443] In 1919 G. Millet, in his
311 9,18| original character of its own.[444]~ Summarizing what has been
312 9,18| scientific, and artistic ardor.[445]~ ~ ~
313 9,19| scholasticism collapsed at once.”[446] Obviously, such a point
314 9,19| an elementary Hellenist.”[448] Petrarca never succeeded
315 9,19| scholarship then existing.”[452]~ The role of Barlaam in
316 9,19| very inexact information.”[453] The most correct estimation
317 9,19| was unable to respond.”[454]~ The second Greek who played
318 9,19| manners and strange customs.”[455] In one of his letters to
319 9,19| population and wealth.”[456] In his Genealogy of the
320 9,19| even higher in our eyes.”[458]~ Fully recognizing the
321 9,19| Slavonic invasions into Greece.[459] In the seventh century
322 9,19| Greek culture of Sicily.”[460] A. Veselovsky, wrote: “
323 9,19| and literary activity.”[461] Greek medieval southern
324 9,19| traditions of learning.”[462] In the second half of the
325 9,19| people were purely Greek.”[463] An old French chronicler
326 9,19| spoke nothing but Greek.[464] In the fourteenth century,
327 9,19| determined to go there.”[465] Thus, the Italians of the
328 9,19| triumphal arches along his way.[466] He is sometimes called “
329 9,19| eloquence and philosophy.”[467] The most eminent men of
330 9,19| occupying a chair in Italy.”[468]~ But Italy of the fifteenth
331 9,19| all plausible reasons.”[469]~ During his stay in Italy,
332 9,19| graecorum latinissimus).[470] Purchasing books or ordering
333 9,19| take arms against them.[471] At that time Europe was
334 9,19| historical point of view.[472]~ Bessarion presents, as
335 9,19| progress and the Renaissance.”[473] One of the contemporaries
336 2,5 | this proposal and issued in 482 the Act of Union, or the
337 2,4 | of Antioch. In the year 489, during the reign of Zeno,
338 7,1 | Qalanisi: “In this year (A.H. 490 = 19 December 1096 to 8
339 2,5 | currency reform. In the year 498 the large bronze follis
340 9,4 | whole population (about 92,500 souls).[101] In 1854 J.
341 3,1 | written to Pope Hormisdas in 520 by Justin’s nephew Justinian,
342 3,16| which deals with events from 521 to 585. It is an invaluable
343 3,5 | astonishing rapidity. In February, 528, the Emperor gathered a
344 3,5 | the Emperor. In the year 530 Tribonian was instructed
345 3,16| Christmas Day of the year 537 the triumphant dedication
346 3,4 | Rome. Soon after this, in 540, the Ostrogothic capital,
347 3,16| abolition of the consulate in 541.~ Almost all the writers
348 3,8 | the devastating plague of 542 must be mentioned. It began
349 3,4 | sent a navy to Spain in 550. Although the armament must
350 3,4 | collisions, and in the year 561 or 562 the Byzantine Empire
351 3,12| after in Rome, In the year 568 the Lombards entered northern
352 9,3 | against Charles of Anjou.[56a]~ Deliverance to Byzantium
353 3,11| respite of a year’s truce (574).[117] A Syrian chronicle
354 3,16| century (probably in the year 586).[148] Born in Upper Mesopotamia
355 3,15| Fallmerayer referred to the year 589, did not exterminate the
356 3,7 | when Gregory I the Great (590-604) proclaimed that “at
357 3,16| the year 431, to the year 593. In addition to information
358 3,12| king Childebert II (570-595) in the hope of inducing
359 6,4 | that Vladimir should send 6000 soldiers to aid Basil, for
360 3,7 | Gregory I the Great (590-604) proclaimed that “at the
361 4,4 | clergy and are dated from 612 to 629. There are some indications
362 4,1 | Palestine, and in the year 614 began the siege of Jerusalem,
363 4,1 | fell, probably in the year 618 or 619. In Egypt, just as
364 4,1 | probably in the year 618 or 619. In Egypt, just as in Syria
365 4,1 | 12] At about this time (624) Byzantium was losing its
366 4,1 | Meanwhile, at the end of 627 Heraclius completely routed
367 4,1 | following order: In the year 634 the Arabs took possession
368 4,1 | beyond the Jordan; in 635 the Syrian city of Damascus
369 4,1 | city of Damascus fell; in 636 the battle on the River
370 4,1 | province of Syria; and in 637 or 638 Jerusalem surrendered
371 4,1 | Heraclius, in the year 641 or 642, the Arabs occupied Alexandria
372 4,2 | Constans II issued in the year 648 the Typus (τυπος), or “Type
373 4,1 | North Africa. By the year 650 Syria, a part of Asia Minor
374 4,1 | strife ended in the year 661 by the massacre of Ali and
375 7,1 | Bethlehem Raoul in the year 6677, indiction 2” (= 1169).
376 4,1 | Constantinople failed. In the year 677 the hostile fleet departed,
377 4,1 | Emperor, and in the year 679 Constantine IV undertook
378 2,2 | by Constantine the Great.[67a] The Senate enrolled the
379 4,3 | Empire, convoked in the year 680 in Constantinople the Sixth
380 9,6 | chronicler remarked, “In the year 6854 [ab. 1346] the Ismailites [
381 9,6 | Greek land. In the year 6865 [ab. 1357] they took Callipolis
382 8,17| was issued in September, 688, and which exists in an
383 4,3 | Justinian II summoned in 691 a synod in Constantinople,
384 9,7 | Constantinopolitan wars of 6930 (= 1422), when Amurat-bey
385 4,1 | noted in Egypt. The year 699, when the Arab language
386 6,2 | spoke of the presence of 700 Russians.[9]~ Thus the Byzantine
387 7,1 | ascending the throne, John II (7118‑1143) had at once to undergo
388 5,2 | the hegira (about the year 720), when the end of the Muslim
389 5,4 | measures.~ Finally, in the year 730, the Emperor convoked a
390 5,3 | the end of Leo’s reign (739-40),[21] although the Russian
391 6,8 | the battle at Acroïnon in 740. The name of Digenes remained
392 5,8 | year 602 until the year 769, is of considerable value.
393 8,17| of Charlemagne in Rome in 774, for instance, was modeled
394 5,6 | begun long before 800. In 781 a marriage had been arranged
395 5,2 | Asia Minor, and in the year 782-83 the Empress was forced
396 5,2 | Peloponnesus in the same year (783) to quell the Slavonic revolt
397 5,5 | In the following year (787) the council convened in
398 6,8 | Asia Minor, who fell in 788 fighting against the Arabs.
399 5,2 | Asia Minor. In the year 798, after the successful operations
400 5,6 | a famous letter in June 799:~ ~Hitherto there have been
401 5,3 | instance, under the year 803).[59] On European territory
402 3,15| from the year 750 until 807; previous to 750 there were
403 5,8 | caliphs, Harun-ar-Rashid (786-809) and Mamun (813-33), under
404 5,8 | where he died in the year 817. The chronicle of Theophanes
405 5,8 | extinguished in the year 823, and Michael could then
406 5,8 | defeated in Asia Minor in 830, but in the following year (
407 5,8 | but in the following year (831) gained a victory in Cilicia
408 5,8 | proposals of peace. But in 833 Mamun died and was succeeded
409 5,8 | suspension of hostilities. In 837 Theophilus reopened an offensive
410 5,8 | hands of Boris (Bogoris; 852-889), whose name is closely
411 5,8 | the Russians at the end of 859 or early in 860, although
412 5,8 | at the very beginning of 861.[142]~ In one of his sermons,
413 5,8 | defeating the Arabs. In the year 863 Omar, the emir (governor)
414 5,8 | natives. About the year 864 King Boris was baptized
415 5,8 | of historians to the year 865 or 866, and it was frequently
416 6,2 | Tulunids arose in the year 868, the civil wars among the
417 4,3 | path which Pope John VIII (872-882) subsequently followed
418 6,8 | Church of Skripu” (A.D. 874), in Boeotia; a group of
419 6,6 | death of Charles the Bold (877) to the fact that John VIII
420 6,2 | Sicily, and in the year 878 they took Syracuse by assault
421 6,7 | toward the pope.~ In the year 879 a council was convoked in
422 4,3 | which Pope John VIII (872-882) subsequently followed by
423 5,8 | hands of Boris (Bogoris; 852-889), whose name is closely
424 6,7 | atriclines), Philotheus, in 899 and usually included as
425 9,12| to Leo the Wise in about 900. But in the thirteenth century
426 6,2 | the hands of the Arabs. In 902 they conquered Tauromenium
427 6,2 | The result was that in 906 the Byzantine admiral Himerius
428 6,3 | lay open to Simeon. But in 918 the Bulgarian armies were
429 6,7 | patriarchate was the convocation in 920 of a council in Constantinople,
430 6,7 | Romanus Lecapenus before 921-927 gives thirty themes.[
431 6,3 | Bulgarians and Greeks.”~ In 923 or 924 the famous interview
432 6,3 | and Greeks.”~ In 923 or 924 the famous interview between
433 6,7 | of Nicholas Mysticus in 925, Romanus Lecapenus gained
434 6,2 | in upper Mesopotamia. In 933 Melitene was captured by
435 7,4 | fact. This poem consists of 938 verses and gives much information
436 6,8 | Samosata, was identified about 940. Extremely interesting connections
437 6,4 | first campaign in the year 941 was undertaken on numerous
438 6,3 | far as Constantinople. In 943 they reappeared in Thrace.
439 6,8 | It was composed between 948 and 952 (or 951) and written
440 6,2 | against the Cretan Arabs in 949 resulted in complete failure
441 6,8 | between 948 and 952 (or 951) and written in an order
442 6,8 | composed between 948 and 952 (or 951) and written in
443 6,4 | Porphyrogenitus in the year 957, when the Russian Grand
444 6,6 | Rome by Pope John XII in 962. He is known in history
445 6,6 | the young Emperor Otto II (973-983) to organize a campaign
446 6,8 | covers the time from 959-975 and contains accounts of
447 6,4 | Christianity took place in 988 or in 989. Some scholars
448 5,6 | Charles at Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) as emperor. This finally
449 3,8 | the Blues and the Greens, abandoning for a time their religious
450 7,1 | are not known, meant the abandonment by Byzantium of her long
451 9,18| the same time he tried to abase, ridicule, and blacken his
452 7,4 | its rigors, had peculiarly abased, not counting vice which
453 9,17| and John VIII, similar abasement and humiliation before the
454 7,1 | including the far distant Abasgians (Abkhaz) and Iberians, were
455 6,3 | times the patriarch tried to abash Simeon and threatened that
456 5,2 | Omayyads) were deposed by the Abbasids. The latter transferred
457 9,7 | France, he presented to the abbey of St. Denis near Paris
458 9,18| Chalcocandyles), or in its abbreviated form, Chalcondyles,[358]
459 6,8 | all of them were copyists, abbreviators, or revisers of the Chronicle
460 5,2 | champion of Muhammedanism, Abdallah al-Battal, who fell in the
461 7,4 | found in the doctrine of Abelard, a famous French scholar
462 6,2 | letter of Jesus Christ to Abgar, king of Edessa.[32] After
463 2,2 | of sacrifices and did not abhor even the lowest menial labor
464 7,1 | that he so ostentatiously abhorred.~ And in truth the attitude
465 6,3 | Nicholas Mysticus send him abject epistles, written “not with
466 9,14| to the Catholic faith and abjuration of the schism, and declared
467 7,1 | the far distant Abasgians (Abkhaz) and Iberians, were present
468 3,5 | servants of justice, the ablest of men and successful in
469 9,13| contemplation through the abnegation of everything, however small
470 9,12| composition. Created by abnormal social conditions, it offered
471 5,8 | his horrible impiety and abominable scurrility have been many
472 5,4 | the Koran, “Images are an abomination of the work of Satan” (V.
473 9,9 | Today, in the quarter of Abou Vefa in Stamboul, may be
474 9,15| signature “of the humble bishop Abramius of Suzdal,” who was present
475 7,1 | already over, John decided to abrogate the commercial treaty that
476 5,3 | Leo the Isaurian does an abrupt turn take place in the direction
477 6,7 | forced to consent to the absolution of Photius and the restoration
478 8,13| may be called enlightened absolutism.”[105] Of course, Theodore’
479 2,2 | threatened on all sides absolved men for concealing the truest
480 2,5 | Christianity was gradually absorbing many of the elements of
481 7,4 | by a special Novel, “On abstaining from using the sacred vessels
482 8,13| becomes here merely an absurdity.”[113] Another German historian
483 4,1 | Muhammed (632), his relative, Abu-Bakr (Abu-Bekr) was elected as
484 4,1 | his relative, Abu-Bakr (Abu-Bekr) was elected as the leader
485 9,17| century, an Arab geographer, Abulfeda, after briefly enumerating
486 9,18| the cultural life flowered abundantly, especially at the end of
487 8,5 | with such insolence and abuse rose against the Roman church
488 9,9 | vanquished Constantine, his abused country, and the insulted
489 9,4 | important coast city, Acre (Acca, ancient Ptolemaïs); all
490 8,14| clergy — and Innocent IV acceded to them. For the restoration
491 2,1 | secondary causes of the acceleration of the victory of the church;
492 9,18| by Byzantine art. If one accepts this theory, there is no
493 5,5 | The bishops of the council acclaimed “a New Constantine and a
494 7,1 | their darling with frantic acclamations, deserted him as a man who
495 9,12| relation to the state should accommodate itself to circumstances;
496 6,8 | Euphrates. In the epic Digenes accomplishes great deeds and fights for
497 7,1 | uncounted wealth and treasure accumulated there. “Therefore, hasten
498 7,1 | necessary to take thought for accumulating enough to fill the open
499 9,19| of their literature. The accumulation in Italy of the treasures
500 4,1 | Muhammedan testimony; but it accurately reflects the frame of mind