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| A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
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501 3,8 | libel a number of absurd accusations against Justinian, in his
502 7,1 | long silence and thereby accuses the crusaders; he wrote: “
503 6,8 | Patzinaks were unable to accustom themselves to a settled
504 9,3 | to the Peloponnesus, into Achata, where they fought successfully
505 7,3 | role and returned to the acknowledgment of the great significance
506 7,4 | Emperor.”~ Michael and Nicetas Acominati, two brothers from the Phrygian
507 8,16| Heisenberg, the first to acquaint the scholarly world with
508 8,14| the union.[126] Gregory IX acquiesced willingly in this proposal
509 2,2 | to the court at Milan for acquittal and then exiled to Athens.
510 7,3 | a coast fortress, Acre (Acra, Saint-Jean-d’Acre).~ The
511 6,2 | was the end of an era; new actors were strutting onto the
512 3,2 | more the former flighty actress. She had left the stage
513 8,17| Striking in its brevity and acumen is the definition of feudalism
514 9,6 | of both republics clashed acutely in the Black Sea and in
515 8,17| character of particular acuteness.”[232]~ In the political
516 8,17| those of the West and easily adaptable to their own feudal forms.
517 6,7 | Basilics, however, carefully adapted to existing conditions,
518 6,7 | legislative work of Justinian by adapting it to changed conditions,
519 4,1 | particularly in Syria, did not adhere to the official orthodox
520 7,1 | of the Empire, and firmly adhering to their doctrine, they
521 6,8 | showed great ability in adjusting himself to the changing
522 3,8 | to take a solemn oath to administer their duties honestly, but
523 9,5 | igumens (abbots), which administered Athos, and the igumens and
524 5,8 | gifted warriors and wise administrators, victorious over the Arabs
525 9,18| gives the reader grounds to admire his vast and profound erudition.
526 8,16| child John IV, were real admirers of learning and education
527 6,8 | provisions, and Easter gifts. Admission was free for all those who
528 3,4 | fund left by Anastasius, admittedly smaller than Procopius would
529 7,1 | the Empire from barbarian admixture.”~ “With Andronicus, a new
530 8,14| Emperor. But this papal admonition was of no avail.~ Interest
531 2,1 | grounds, the German theologian Adolph Harnack, in The Expansion
532 5,4 | picture is one thing (picturam adorare), but to learn through the
533 5,4 | adoration (nequid manufactum adorari posset), but at the same
534 5,4 | worshipped” (ne quod colitur et adoratur in parietibus depingatur).[
535 3,9 | him to that island from Adule; and as they told the story,
536 3,9 | Eastern Roman Empire, with its advantageously situated capital became,
537 5,2 | he dies after his second advent.[11]~ Gradually the struggle
538 9,4 | conditions: the insolent adventurer demanded the consent of
539 7,4 | to get bread.” But this adverse judgment may be explained
540 8,7 | Nicaea, and when he judged it advisable, he opened hostilities against
541 6,5 | throne. The royal writer advises his son first of all to
542 4,1 | repentance of sinners, and the advocacy of good deeds. Modern religious
543 6,7 | investiture, etc.). Whenever the advocates of this movement penetrated
544 5,4 | praising him for his zeal in advocating that nothing created by
545 2,2 | particularly to Troy, the city of Aeneas, who according to tradition,
546 8,16| Horace or the Eclogues and Aeneid of Virgil are charged with
547 9,18| authors, such as Pindar, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes,
548 8,7 | ancient Epirus, Acarnania, and Aetolia. The city of Arta became
549 9,17| et diplomata graeca medii aevi, as well as numerous editions
550 7,1 | Emperor and recognizing from afar his sublimity.”~ Then in
551 9,14| proclaimed, was merely a personal affair; the overwhelming majority
552 9,18| ingenious; but it is a matter of affirmation rather than of proof.”[432]
553 7,4 | problem was decided in the affirmative. Probably to this time is
554 7,3 | the sources do not justify affirming the existence of a leading
555 5,8 | checked. He died suddenly, affording the Empire a temporary respite
556 7,1 | take vengeance for such affronts.” Roger also was strengthening
557 9,4 | Scottish Highlands are to the Afghan regions of Kandahar and
558 6,8 | all of western Asia, from Afghanistan to the borders of the Byzantine
559 9,18| with Christ” would go far afield; but one may certainly say
560 5,2 | in Phrygia (present-day Afiun-Qara-Hisar on the railroad to Konia).
561 6,2 | for mercy. “If the pagan Africans who lived there,” wrote
562 7,4 | partake, is as incorruptible (αφθαρτον) as it became after His
563 6,7 | partly explained by the aftereffects of the insurrection of Thomas
564 5,5 | The Council of 754 and its aftermath.~At the time of Constantine’
565 7,4 | prefers the yoke of the “Agarens” [i.e. Muhammedans] to that
566 9,7 | transmitted to Martin through the agency of the famous Byzantine
567 7,2 | paper there was a senseless agglomeration of words, or that the supplicant
568 5,8 | Egypt, and an independent Aghlabid dynasty, which possessed
569 9,2 | Byzantine Empire.”[6] Round this aging organism younger peoples
570 9,18| problems which were then agitating all minds.”[342] One of
571 7,3 | theory of premeditation” and agreeing essentially with “the theory
572 7,1 | of the nineteenth century agrees with the words of a well‑
573 8,17| that these frontier lands (agri limitanei) have no connection
574 5,4 | the monastic order,” this “Ahab and Herod.” It is very difficult,
575 2,2 | keep on until he who walks ahead of me will stop.”[49] This
576 5,8 | in Sicily; but instead of aiding Euphemius, they began the
577 7,1 | in the East seemed to him aimless. Bohemond therefore determined
578 9,3 | the Egyptian Mamluks, at Ain-Jalut. Another very powerful Mongol
579 5,6 | Rangabé saluted Charles at Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) as emperor. This
580 7,4 | the examples of Aristides, Ajax, Diogenes, Pericles, Themistocles
581 2,5 | Monophysites were called the Akephaloi, that is “the Headless,”
582 6,8 | and the epic of Digenes Akritas has its place there. In
583 7,1 | the twelfth century, Ibn al‑Qalanisi: “In this year (
584 5,2 | Muhammedanism, Abdallah al-Battal, who fell in the battle
585 7,2 | was called “Alamanian” (αλαμανικον) and took off precious ornaments
586 3,3 | Caesar Flavius Justinian the Alamannicus, Gothicus, Francicus, Germanicus,
587 8,13| whom have I vanquished? Alamans, Sicilians, and Italians
588 2,4 | influential general Aspar, of Alan descent.~ The Gothic problem,
589 3,3 | Francicus, Germanicus, Anticus, Alanicus, Vandalicus, Africanus.
590 4,1 | and Prophets and Apostles? Alas! All talented Christian
591 9,4 | in Latin, Arbanenses or Albanenses; from the Latin or Roman
592 9,3 | king of Albania (regnum Albaniae).[42]~ In a document he
593 9,3 | Dei gratia rex Sicilie et Albanie).[43] In a letter Charles
594 9,4 | Greek, Albanoi, Arbanoi, or Albanitai, Arbanitai; in Latin, Arbanenses
595 9,4 | people was called in Greek, Albanoi, Arbanoi, or Albanitai,
596 9,4 | Albanian tribe with a city of Albanopolis. The name of these Albanians
597 7,1 | Poblicans (i.e. Paulicians) and Albigensians in France.~ The Byzantine
598 3,12| of their king (konung), Alboin, moving with their wives
599 5,6 | the Great or Charlemagne. Alcuin, a scholar and teacher at
600 6,7 | Nikon in the time of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich (seventeenth
601 3,5 | Russia under the Tsar Fedor Alekseievich (1676-1682) a project was
602 2,2 | Listen to me, to whom the Alemanni and Franks have listened.”[
603 7,2 | Isaac named him “the king of Alemannia” and himself “the emperor
604 3,9 | early Byzantine, especially Alexandrine, art. “The miniatures in
605 8,15| totum Imperium meum et sine aliqua inquisitione).[149]~ Western
606 8,17| suo statu tenere, nihil ab aliquo amplius exigentes, quam
607 3,3 | ideology, which made this all-embracing statesman and crusader dream
608 5,4 | destruction of the holy and all-honoured icons.”[82] The majority
609 9,3 | world monarchy” (asperava alla monarchia del mondo).[56]
610 7,1 | the intrigues of Manuel, alleging that he made an agreement
611 6,7 | meaning mutual warrant (αλληλεγγυον). As far back as the early
612 2,1 | given briefly here, makes no allowance for any genuine religious
613 7,4 | into circulation a certain alloy of copper and gold or silver
614 4,1 | creation of the world, he alluded to the six-year war in which
615 2,5 | century. His brief Life alludes to his arrival at Constantinople
616 9,5 | concentrated upon the same alluring extreme southeast corner
617 8,15| buildings as hospitals, almshouses, and poorhouses.[140] John
618 9,4 | Catalan companies,” or “almughavars.”[78] Mercenary bands of
619 2,1 | extraordinary advantage. But alongside of this, Christianity had
620 2,3 | Throughout his long reign he kept aloof from the actual affairs
621 2,3 | people he invented a Gothic alphabet, based in part on the Greek
622 2,5 | plateau and mountains of Altaï-Iran and in Armenia. He contended, “
623 9,4 | occurred in the meantime to alter their position.”[102]~ Thus,
624 9,4 | important ethnographical alteration among the population of
625 7,1 | army; finally, after some altercations with his relative and ally
626 4,1 | the fifteenth century with alternate periods of contraction and
627 6,8 | century progressed with alternating success. Robert conquered
628 8,17| was formerly used as an alternative for kharistikion, but which
629 9,17| other strangers” (e tutti altri strani).[327] A Burgundian
630 9,3 | exploit rich deposits of alum in the mountains of Asia
631 4,1 | century the bishop of Cordoba, Alvaro, complained in one of his
632 7,1 | western dragon,” “a new Amalek,” “the dragon of the island (
633 6,7 | founded two, a Roman and an Amalfitan. Bishop Porphyrius Uspensky,
634 6,7 | Recent investigations by Amann, Dvornik, and Grumel, however,
635 3,16| represent the work of an amateur which is “full of the most
636 3,16| and its beautiful pulpit (ambo). These works are of great
637 4,1 | Byzantine domination.[44] Amélineau, also on the basis of a
638 3,9 | sufficient, however, to ameliorate the critical financial situation
639 7,1 | heaven no doom, but reward. Amen!”~ V. Vasilievsky, who referred
640 3,11| where they were accorded an amiable reception. Tentative plans
641 8,5 | contents may reach” (universis amicis suis ad quos tenor presentium
642 7,1 | commanders, there officers, and amidst them thou shonest as a brightest
643 5,8 | sacked the Byzantine city of Amisus (Samsun) on the shore of
644 9,18| influence of Boccaccio’s L’Amorosa Visione.[418] This example
645 5,3 | the righteous for silver' (Amos 2:6), should not come true
646 8,16| they see the Chateau d’amour of Provençal poetry; in
647 3,2 | keeper of the bears in the amphitheater, she lived in the morally
648 7,1 | that this letter was but an amplification made shortly after the Council
649 8,17| tenere, nihil ab aliquo amplius exigentes, quam quod facere
650 9,9 | one of the two hands was amputated, since the libraries were
651 9,7 | wars of 6930 (= 1422), when Amurat-bey attacked the city with a
652 3,2 | historian (Diehl), “she amused, charmed, and scandalized
653 9,2 | himself up as before to amusements and hunting parties, felt
654 6,7 | purging of ancient laws” (ανακαθαρσις των παλαιων νομων).[105]~
655 2,3 | church origin, since it analyzes with much detail the items
656 2,5 | closely approximate the Anastasian wall, traces of which may
657 4,4 | peaceful relations with Rome. Anastastus, however, succeeded in restoring
658 5,5 | deposed, if monk or layman, anathematised and become liable to be
659 4,4 | the Greek word Anatoli, ανατολη, “the east”); 3) “the imperial
660 4,4 | Anatolikoi, from the Greek word Anatoli, ανατολη, “the east”); 3) “
661 9,9 | century by the Sultan Bayazid (Anatoli-Hisar). Next Muhammed invaded
662 5,3 | of the vast theme of the Anatolics and named after the European
663 4,4 | on Armenia; 2) Anatolici (Anatolikoi, from the Greek word Anatoli,
664 6,1 | might have had an Armenian ancestry, which later intermarried
665 9,6 | other places where ships can anchor, but this is the best, since
666 9,6 | their moorings and excellent anchorage. There are other places
667 9,6 | island of Tenedos, where we anchored and disembarked. While the
668 9,6 | the straits without first anchoring there to find the entrance,
669 9,17| Florentines, Provençals, Catalans, Anconans, Sicilians, and “all other
670 9,7 | at the city of Angora (Ancyra), in 1402, was fought a
671 7,4 | under Manuel reminded A. Andreades of the life of certain capitals
672 8,16| Imperial Statue (Βασιλικος ανδριας), dedicated to his pupil.
673 3,16| third work of Procopius, Anecdota, or The Secret History (
674 7,2 | dynasty of the Angeli or Angeli-Comneni, Greek in its origin, gave
675 9,5 | and holy fathers, who led angelic lives.”[117]~ After the
676 9,3 | being published from the Angevin archive at Naples and the
677 9,3 | into the service of the Angevins … The Slavonic settlements
678 8,17| sources from this specific angle may establish the special
679 7,4 | having lost their liberty the Anglians were deeply afflicted …
680 9,17| so-called Varangians or Anglo-Varangians, and Vardariots, of Turkish
681 8,11| the Pope.” In his Historia Anglorum Matthew said that the pope
682 7,1 | same year William, count of Angoulême, followed by several abbots
683 7,1 | army hurling lightnings angrily against us, at the same
684 7,1 | barbarians? Such is the anguished question that is raised
685 3,5 | them that the fair hope may animate you of being able, when
686 7,3 | esteemed by all, he was an animating force in the enterprise.
687 9,9 | lofty spirit (pio et excelso animo).”[197]~ The strong and
688 2,2 | Roman historian, Tacitus (Ann. xii, 63), ascribes this
689 8,5 | insignificant territorial annexations made by the Latin Empire
690 6,3 | became very desirous of annexing this great city to his kingdom.
691 6,5 | reign resulted in a complete annihilation of the Byzantine army. “
692 8,2 | Theodore for his zeal “the annointment and power of David.” The
693 2,1 | observe the same without any annoyance or disquiet. These things
694 6,7 | to exclude the old laws annulled by later Novels, and to
695 6,7 | Constantinople to insist upon the annulment of any measure passed at
696 8,7 | the epoch. He crowned and anointed Theodore who “put on the
697 7,2 | Vlachs. The western cleric Ansbert, who followed the Emperor
698 7,4 | Constantinople. A German, Anselm of Havelberg, who wrote
699 2,3 | the price of bread; one answers: ‘The Father is greater
700 7,4 | imperial power and a convinced antagonist of the papal claims and
701 5,4 | faith, and hence extremely antagonistic to the new reforms. This
702 2,5 | also wrote the Life of St. Anthony, one of the founders of
703 8,2 | appeared clearly expressed anti-Bulgarian tendencies, against which
704 5,4 | consideration in any study of the anti-image movement. One chronicler
705 6,8 | the enemy. Even such an anti-militarist of the eleventh century
706 9,3 | Michael VIII concerning a new anti-Turkish league. A cardinal of high
707 3,3 | Francicus, Germanicus, Anticus, Alanicus, Vandalicus, Africanus.
708 8,17| were created and managed by antifeudal elements, because the abbots (
709 7,1 | now reject the severe and antihistoric characterization of Gibbon,
710 5,7 | and fresh appraisal of the antimonasterial and antimonastic movement
711 5,7 | the antimonasterial and antimonastic movement is found in the
712 2,4 | of Constantinople to the Antiochene presbyter Nestorius, an
713 8,10| the relations of the two antipapal emperors became still closer
714 7,4 | Urban II in Rome, where an antipope had been elected, prevented
715 2,5 | some paintings in S. Maria Antiqua at Rome, dating apparently
716 7,4 | rich source of important antiquarian notes of considerable significance
717 9,2 | and arrayed itself in the antiquated forms of the old Byzantine
718 9,17| to visit “the marvels and antiquities of the city and of the churches.”[
719 8,17| ancient statutes (sicut antiquitus statutum est).[209]~ Beginning
720 3,5 | called jus vetus or jus antiquum. From the middle of the
721 9,11| of the Greek clergy. An antiunion council against Michael
722 9,18| Ephesus, went over to the antiunionists. He was a very productive
723 3,15| Narcissus, Alcibiades, and Antmous; and only a romantic eager
724 7,1 | of Mary to that of Marie Antoinette, who in the time of the
725 8,13| Saint Sophia.~ In 1907 E. M. Antoniades, the Greek author of a detailed
726 7,1 | heart forged on such an anvil as not to be softened by
727 7,1 | attacks of the Saracens, anxiously beg that we lend them a
728 8,13| direction of the feeble and apathetic Baldwin II.~ Meanwhile,
729 6,8 | struggle with the Muslims and Apelatai. The latter name, which
730 3,16| far-fetched images, allegories, aphorisms, and mythological and other
731 3,16| village of upper Egypt, the Aphrodito. A Copt by birth, he seems
732 3,12| He had earlier been papal apocrisiarius or nuncio at Constantinople,
733 2,5 | Demonstration (Ευαγγελικη αποδειξις, Demonstratio evangelica),
734 8,7 | letters of John Apocaucus (Apokaukos), the metropolitan of Naupactus (
735 7,4 | of that time.” Anna even apologized to her readers when she
736 9,2 | Manuel was struck with apoplexy; two days before his death
737 2,2 | were many cases of such apostasy. St. Jerome called this
738 4,1 | be translated “rebels,” “apostates,” or “bandits.” They were
739 9,19| Bessarion, Michael Apostolius (Apostolios), full of enthusiasm for
740 9,19| contemporaries of Bessarion, Michael Apostolius (Apostolios), full of enthusiasm
741 9,13| unity with God, deification (apotheosis; η θεοσις). In this state
742 7,4 | prohibited any officials from appearing in the island. The strictest
743 7,4 | vessels into money. But to appease the discontent which this
744 5,3 | Military Law are frequently appended to the Ecloga or other legal
745 App | Appendix~ ~Emperors of the Byzantine
746 2,5 | preceded Zeno was little applauded in the eastern provinces.
747 6,7 | significance or were not applicable to the changed conditions
748 8,13| the crusaders contributed appreciably to the preservation of this
749 9,13| created and the divine being apprehensible.~ The literary dispute which
750 8,16| and a gold arrow,”[182] approaches his throne. On learning
751 9,5 | sanctify his new title by the approbation of the highest Greek clergy
752 4 | are inclined to consider Apsimar-Tiberius of Gotho-Greek origin.[5]
753 3,10| time past, though one is apt to overlook it amid the
754 7,1 | monarch and the caliph Harun ar‑Rashid, led to the conclusion
755 4,1 | formidable raids.”[65] When the Arabians finally succeeded in conquering
756 4,1 | origin Mozarabs, that is, “arabicized,” In the ninth century the
757 3 | distant Cappadocian city of Arabissus,[5] while others, though
758 4,1 | sometimes referred to as the Arabo-Aramean Hellenistic kingdoms. Among
759 5,8 | attack.~ In summary, the Arabo-Byzanrine contacts during the period
760 9,4 | archives de la Corona d’Aragó), has come to light which
761 9,6 | John Cantacuzene joined the Aragon-Venetian alliance against Genoa;
762 2,3 | the common man still spoke Aramaic, i.e., Syriac, then one
763 4,1 | strongly influenced by the Aramean and Greek civilizations;
764 9,4 | form comes the Slavonic Arbanasi, in modern Greek Arvanitis,
765 9,4 | Albanitai, Arbanitai; in Latin, Arbanenses or Albanenses; from the
766 9,4 | Arbanoi, or Albanitai, Arbanitai; in Latin, Arbanenses or
767 9,4 | called in Greek, Albanoi, Arbanoi, or Albanitai, Arbanitai;
768 9,4 | call themselves Arber or Arben. Later on there appeared
769 9,4 | Albanians also call themselves Arber or Arben. Later on there
770 2,5 | set by the administration arbitrarily and unexpectedly, and these
771 9,8 | interested in the fate of Joan of Arc, who had just been burnt
772 9,4 | then the central province, Arcadia. In the rest of the Peloponnesus
773 3,16| Secret History (Historia Arcana), is distinctly different
774 8,10| How! this so-called great arch-priest [that is, Pope; in Latin
775 7,4 | he was appointed to the archbishopric of Achrida in Bulgaria,
776 3,16| remains of the most famous archbishops of Ravenna. The mosaic of
777 2,2 | opponent of Arius was the archdeacon of the Alexandrian church,
778 9,8 | Palaeologus the famous traveler, archeologist, and merchant of that time,
779 3,16| manners and customs and the archeology of the period.”[149]~ The
780 8,7 | autocephalous (independent of archiepiscopal or patriarchal jurisdiction)
781 2,4 | Dioscorus, and Eutyches, the archimandrite of a monastery in Constantinople.
782 7,3 | pillars, pilasters, arches, archlets, balconies, galleries, scutcheons,
783 6,7 | clisurarchiae, one ducatus, and two archontatus. The ceremonial treatise
784 9,17| of the large landowners (archonts) in the Peloponnesus important
785 8,10| the Roman bishops are “not archpriests of Christ, but rapacious
786 8,10| sacerdotum princeps; in Greek αρχιερευς], excommunicating every
787 2,5 | theological subjects wherein they ardently defend orthodoxy in its
788 2,2 | Gaul to aid in the long and arduous campaign against the advancing
789 2,3 | policy of colonization. The areas to which Hellenism had spread
790 6,3 | appearance of the Magyars on the arena of European wars as an ally
791 4,1 | Caucasus formed one of the main arenas of military action for this
792 7,4 | landmarks, the Acropolis, the Areopagus, Hymettus, and Piraeus,
793 8,5 | said that Henry was “a real Ares.”[43] The historians of
794 2,5 | fuller name, lustralis auri argentive collatio). This tax, from
795 2,2 | defeated the Germans near Argentoratum (later Strassburg). Julian’
796 4,1 | apologetic and polemic literature argues against Islam in the same
797 5,5 | basis of the convincing argument of the council decisions,
798 4,1 | peninsula to Yemen. The arid land was not everywhere
799 9,12| government or society that might arise from their ideas. Accordingly,
800 3,8 | Anastasius a rebellion had arisen against the Greens, whom
801 7,4 | and cited the examples of Aristides, Ajax, Diogenes, Pericles,
802 9,17| classes, rich against poor, aristocrats against plebeians, and the
803 3,4 | Spain in 550. Although the armament must have been small, it
804 4,4 | later called themes: 1) Armeniaci (Armeniakoi) in northeast
805 4,4 | called themes: 1) Armeniaci (Armeniakoi) in northeast Asia Minor
806 6,1 | ethnographic composition might be Armeno-Slavic. In recent years scholars
807 6,1 | that Basil was of mixed Armeno-Slavonic origin.[1] According to
808 7,1 | side, as if he were his armiger, rode the Prince of Antioch.
809 7,1 | place; it seems that, in arming the western Christians for
810 9,7 | France and England. The armistice which existed at his arrival
811 2,3 | goddess Athena Promachos in armor and the Trojan hero Achilles
812 9,4 | Greek Arvanitis, in Turkish Arnaut. The Albanians also call
813 3,15| Scythian Slavs, the Illyrian Arnauts, children of Northern lands,
814 7,1 | and in which the famous Arnold of Brescia had taken part
815 7,4 | there is a new writer, who arouses interest from various points
816 7,1 | kings of the dynasty of Arpad, began to expand south toward
817 9,9 | the city walls “cannons, arquebuses, towers, ladders, siege
818 7,1 | fearing so many swords, arrows, and spears.” A nephew of
819 4 | famous Armenian house of the Arsacids.[1] Somewhat contradictory
820 9,6 | strong fortifications and an arsenal, and set a large garrison,
821 5,5 | transformed into barracks and arsenals. Monasterial estates were
822 9,12| intensive activity. The word Arsentte comes from the name of Patriarch
823 8,7 | and Aetolia. The city of Arta became the capital of the
824 5,8 | seven liberal arts” (septem artes liberales), divided into
825 9,2 | cruel, but talented and an artful diplomat, succeeded in saving
826 3,4 | Through the energy and artfulness of Theodora, the Nobadae
827 2,1 | and then, calling together artificers, he described to them the
828 3,16| historians, and in spite of some artificiality of exposition, Procopius
829 3,16| and epigrams, the somewhat artificially written work, On the Reign
830 2,5 | festival every year. All the artisans were reclining and enjoying
831 9,9 | arts” (gymnasium optimarum artium).[236] The famous Enea Silvio
832 7,1 | would not have disdained the artless virtues of his successor,
833 9,4 | Arbanasi, in modern Greek Arvanitis, in Turkish Arnaut. The
834 7,1 | whole sea coast, except Ascalon, becoming free; but he should
835 2,2 | first weeks following his ascent to the throne, Julian issued
836 6,7 | greatly exercised when the ascetically inclined Emperor married
837 2,3 | the bishop of the city, Ascholius, a Nicaean.~ Theodosius
838 5,8 | of the Russian princes, Ascold and Dir. But since 1894,
839 2,2 | Tacitus (Ann. xii, 63), ascribes this statement of Megabazus,
840 8,4 | the Greeks, not only the Asiatics, but also the Europeans,
841 7,4 | duties, without looking askance at the gleaner in his vineyard
842 9,3 | aspiring to world monarchy” (asperava alla monarchia del mondo).[
843 9,5 | Proposing himself as an aspirant to the throne of Constantine
844 9,3 | said that Charles “was aspiring to world monarchy” (asperava
845 7,3 | walls did not deter the assailants. A historian exclaimed, “
846 7,3 | Byzantine Empire “fell when assailed by that criminal filibustering
847 2,3 | forbade the heretics to hold assemblies, either public or private;
848 5,8 | listened and expressed his assent or dissent by motions of
849 6,1 | I, and Armenian sources assert that he was of pure Armenian
850 2,5 | government. This additional assessment, called in Greek “epibole” (
851 7,4 | his extraordinary zeal and assiduity for collecting material,
852 6,7 | it had been customary to assign land to soldiers on the
853 2,5 | had first to balance and assimilate new influences, a task which
854 2,2 | Each Augustus was to be assisted by a Caesar, who, in case
855 7,3 | the pardoned crusaders to associate with the excommunicated
856 8,13| Despot of Epirus and his associates] and their allies, who had
857 4,1 | tribes from the ties of association and the fear which had controlled
858 6,7 | class of craft or trade associations, namely by the corporation
859 3,3 | campaign against the Vandals, assuring him that a general revolt
860 3,16| from the time of ancient Assyria to the death of Anastasius (
861 2,5 | history of the Chaldeans, Assyrians, Hebrews, Egyptians, Greeks,
862 3,9 | former Byzantine Empire astonish the modern traveler. Nor
863 2,2 | he found, to his great astonishment, only one priest with a
864 7,1 | ran to us from Jerusalem astounded by the fame and the deeds
865 7,4 | author of letters and of an astrological poem, of religious poems
866 8,2 | administrator, theologian, astronomer, poet, and artist, Theodore
867 7,4 | astrology, wrote a defense “of astronomic science,” that is to say,
868 7,1 | sacred places, but the more astute, especially men like Bohemond
869 7,1 | the Muhammedan rulers or Atabegs of Mosul, as the Seljuq
870 8,11| sources, “Tahars, Tatars, Atars”). The hordes of Batu (Baty),
871 3,16| leadership of Mustapha Kemal Ataturk. The building was first
872 2,2 | Julian himself, “have chosen atheism,”[86] that is, Christianity.
873 2,2 | him an irreligious man, an atheist, and an apostate. Julian
874 5,4 | activity of the emperors was atheistic and heretical, thus discrediting
875 2,3 | army, beheld the goddess Athena Promachos in armor and the
876 7,3 | of Athens and Thebes (dux Athenarum atque Thebarum). The cathedral
877 2,3 | regalia during the period of atonement.~ During the merciless struggle
878 7,3 | and Thebes (dux Athenarum atque Thebarum). The cathedral
879 6,7 | written by the court marshal (atriclines), Philotheus, in 899 and
880 9,17| against plebeians, and the atrocity of the struggle manifest
881 5,2 | this siege.~ Historians attach very great significance
882 7,4 | important city and stronghold, Attalia (Satalia), on the southern
883 2,2 | Macedon, Pergamon of the Attalids, Syria of the Seleucids,
884 9,4 | success which sometimes attends a career of rapacity and
885 7,1 | these came back “measurably attenuated in material resources.”
886 2,2 | holiness and themselves attired in white and splendid raiment.
887 5,3 | Enlarged Ecloga (Ecloga privata aucta).[29] When, after the accession
888 9,19| The first of these was an auditor of Chrysoloras in Constantinople,
889 2,4 | large lecture rooms and auditoriums. The professors were forbidden
890 2,1 | it is not our will that aught be diminished from the honor
891 8,17| time tended to preserve and augment church and monastery property.
892 2,5 | of Scriptores Historiae Augustae. The identity of its author,
893 2,5 | and labour spent upon the Augustan history ... are overwhelming
894 4,1 | the older Bulgarian seat (aul) and discovered extremely
895 2,3 | Arcadius, and from the party of Aurclian. Arcadius, pressed by the
896 2,5 | The Golden Gate (Porta Aurea), through which the emperors
897 2,5 | a fuller name, lustralis auri argentive collatio). This
898 9,19| Roman literature, Giovanni Aurispa did for Greek literature:
899 8,12| panegyric: “He has unified the Ausonian land, which was divided
900 7,2 | time seemed particularly auspicious to them, since the Empire,
901 7,1 | Emperor changed at once the austere court setting of his late
902 9,12| rules of strict morality and austerity. In the struggle with their
903 2,2 | of Byzantine life. Thus autocracy in a form closely related
904 4,1 | imperator) was the term “autocrator” (αυτοκρατωρ), that is,
905 8,17| practically monarchs and autocrats in their own possessions.
906 9,18| time in 1935 from his own autograph manuscript. Though the Chronography
907 7,1 | November 1095, at Clermont (in Auvergne, middle France) the famous
908 8,7 | Peter de Courtenay, count of Auxerre. After Henry’s death (1216),
909 2,3 | extraordinaria munera).[101] The availability of the church as a refuge
910 8,4 | regain his lost throne. Availing himself of the opportunity
911 9,3 | detinetur per Paleologum).[53] Avast coalition formed against
912 5,4 | killed, but his murder was avenged by the Emperor’s severe
913 8,2 | contemporary source, Kalojan was avenging the evils which the Emperor
914 9,7 | his appearance; he was of average stature and solid constitution,
915 4,4 | the Areopagite, and later averred that he attained an understanding
916 5,5 | into a “fruit store and aviary.”[91] In this destruction
917 6,7 | harshly reproved the cruel avidity of the wealthy class, stating
918 7,4 | historian was indeed a rara avis. When therefore a princess
919 3,11| the silk trade with China, avoiding Persian interference — the
920 2,3 | Deprived of opportunity to avow its faith openly, paganism
921 2,5 | so-called “heresies,” which awakened intellectual disputes, aroused
922 2,2 | of St. Jerome: “Our Lord awakes, he commands the tempest;
923 7,3 | the capital, Baldwin was awarded the territory of southern
924 2,1 | He and his legions were awe-struck at this vision. The following
925 9,18| seeking, though rudely and awkwardly, to express their own creative
926 3,5 | Professor I. A. Pokrovsky, “awoke to new life and for a second
927 3,9 | Persians and Abyssinians (Axumites). Coins with the names of
928 3,9 | occupied by the Byzantine port, Ayla, whence Indian wares could
929 4,1 | was the term “autocrator” (αυτοκρατωρ), that is, an autocrat,
930 9,11| should recognize filioque, azyme (unleavened bread), and
931 7,4 | discuss the question of the azyms and other subjects which
932 3,1 | Arabia across the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, and restored
933 7,4 | come here from the land of Babylon, from the land of Shinar (
934 9,14| epoch of the so-called “Babylonian Captivity;” from 1305 to
935 7,2 | Emperor of Greece” (Kalopetrus Bachorum [Blachorum] dominus itemque
936 6,8 | wrote: “The army is the backbone of the Roman state.”[139]
937 3,1 | Abyssinia, with the effective backing of Justin and Justinian,
938 2,3 | with little chairs on their backs and offer them to people
939 9,19| thirteenth century Roger Bacon wrote the Pope concerning
940 7,4 | shoemaker or tailor, a dyer or baker, for they have something
941 6,7 | soap, and leather, and the bakers, The list of traders found
942 9,7 | in order to get wood for baking bread.[148] At the request
943 9,17| Emperor were not paid; all the balances of the funds were spent;
944 7,3 | pilasters, arches, archlets, balconies, galleries, scutcheons,
945 9,17| nationalities.~ Francesco Balducci Pegolotti, a Florentine
946 6,8 | epics in the form of popular ballads have been reflected in Russian
947 9,9 | there hurled stone cannon balls which were enormous for
948 7,4 | patriarch of Antioch, Theodore Balsamon, who lived under the last
949 2,3 | ambitious chief, Alaric Balta. At the beginning of the
950 7,2 | Comnenus, sometimes surnamed Bambacoratius (Βαμβακοραβδης).~In his
951 7,2 | surnamed Bambacoratius (Βαμβακοραβδης).~In his qualities and capacities
952 7,1 | of Günther, the bishop of Bamberg, in Germany, undertook a
953 7,3 | the Venetians under the ban. He did not, however, definitely
954 2,3 | different sects returned from banishment. The labarum appeared again
955 9,18| Akrites. “Achilles is Digenes baptised under a classical name.”[
956 2,5 | Placidia and the orthodox baptistery at Ravenna (fifth century);
957 2,1 | spear. From the transverse bar hung a silk cloth, embroidered
958 7,4 | crusaders, almost unexampled in barbarity as it was.~ In summary,
959 6,8 | upon his return, he was barbarously blinded and ‘died shortly
960 9,17| mercantile house of the Bardi, gave valuable information
961 7,1 | humiliating scene took place: barefooted, he prostrated himself before
962 9,13| parties of the Palamites and Barlaamites, had no definite result.
963 7,3 | was divided into twelve baronies and received the western
964 5,5 | monks and transformed into barracks and arsenals. Monasterial
965 9,17| Russian traveler, V. G. Barsky, visited the Athenian monasteries
966 5,2 | of this outcome,” said V. Barthold, “among the Christians as
967 9,9 | blood-thirstiness, and many of the baser vices, with an interest
968 5,4 | administrative measures were basically and essentially directed
969 8,2 | Comneni, became the “Roman basilens” at Nicaea and realized
970 5,6 | Emperor of the Romans” (Βασιλευς των Ρωμαιων) began to be
971 6,7 | publish the Basilics (τα Βασιλικα), which represented the
972 8,16| treatise The Imperial Statue (Βασιλικος ανδριας), dedicated to his
973 3,4 | was: “I, Silko, kinglet (βασιλισκος) of the Nobadae and of all
974 9,17| southeast Mediterranean basin; thereafter she devoted
975 3,9 | about the geography of the basins of the Red Sea and the Indian
976 9,5 | customs and manners. The new baslleus turned to the representatives
977 9,18| fourteenth century. The basts of Cabasilas’ ideas was,
978 2,3 | Son;’ I inquire whether my bath is ready; one says, ‘The
979 4,1 | in one of the Syracusan bathhouses. After his death the idea
980 2,5 | and enjoying themselves, bathing and feasting in the court
981 2,1 | subject differ widely. P. Batiffol defended the sincerity of
982 7,1 | before the Poles of Stephen Batory as Andronicus before the
983 8,11| war against John Vatatzes (Battacium), “a Greek, son-in-law of
984 4,1 | Then the Persian towers and battering-rams broke through the city wall,
985 8,11| Atars”). The hordes of Batu (Baty), one of the descendants
986 8,11| Atars”). The hordes of Batu (Baty), one of the descendants
987 9,7 | battle of Nicopolis, the Bavarian soldier Schiltberger, who
988 7,1 | Cephalonia. Even today a small bay and village in the island,
989 8,17| and western immunity with bayar samosud (right of jurisdiction
990 3,16| of the large medallion, beams a jeweled cross. The other
991 4 | Pogonatus, meaning “the bearded,” but modern scholarship
992 2,5 | the eastern emperor as the bearer of supreme authority, who
993 4,1 | Arabian race and the true bearers of personal dignity and
994 3,9 | round the city with drums beating and high state. These circumstances
995 3,16| Easterns (Commentarii de Beatis Onentalibus), and the Ecclesiastical
996 2,2 | city, Nicomedia, which he beautified with many magnificent new
997 2,2 | and Antioch were used in beautifying the new capital. Forty thousand
998 7,4 | for the poor with fifty beds. The internal arrangement
999 6,5 | they exceed in number the bees of the springtime, and no
1000 7,1 | that a similar fate would befall mosques in Christian regions.~