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| A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
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2510 2,3 | that century. The Emperor Gordian was forced to pay the Goths
2511 7,1 | of the Danube with much gore and many strong‑flowing
2512 7,1 | entangled in the mountainous gorge of Phrygia, where the stronghold
2513 6,7 | of his flock, holding the Gospel in his hands. This was the
2514 4 | consider Apsimar-Tiberius of Gotho-Greek origin.[5] After the cruel
2515 3,5 | wrote, “Begin now under the governance of God to deliver to the
2516 3,14| be headed by a military governor-general, the exarch, who was to
2517 9,15| Italian painter, Benozzo Gozzoli, representing the procession
2518 9,18| mysticism.”[435] In 1938 A. Grabar stated that the progress (
2519 9,9 | and body of thy spiritual Graces? Where are the bodies of
2520 9,19| Emperor] is as benevolent and gracious to me as the Roman Emperor;
2521 6,8 | They lent a dignity and graciousness, a restraint and balance,
2522 9,17| Müller, Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi, as well as numerous
2523 9,19| Regardless of the ancient “Magna Graecia” in southern Italy, whose
2524 8,2 | Greece” (magnus populator Graeciae).[16]~ “Here manifested
2525 9,19| of the Greeks” (latinorum graecissimus, graecorum latinissimus).[
2526 5,6 | The eastern or Byzantine Graeco-Slavic world of the late eighth
2527 8,10| subject Romans (in Latin Graecos), shamelessly calling heretics
2528 7,1 | which, like a weed, had grafted itself on the young offshoot
2529 9,9 | fighting with the Moors of Granada. The King of France has
2530 8,15| supplies of corn collected in granaries were distributed among the
2531 7,4 | Dalassena, whom her learned granddaughter Anna Comnena calls “this
2532 3,9 | see which of them is the grander and the more powerful.”
2533 7,4 | dialect, became artificial, grandiloquent, sometimes hard to read
2534 6,8 | such an extent that the two grandsons of Seljuq were able to lead
2535 7,1 | Bulgarian province with a grape‑vine, whose fruit “is plucked
2536 7,4 | trees and having gathered grapes and the fruits of the earth
2537 5,8 | were surnamed the “marked” (graptoi).~ And yet a more critical
2538 2,1 | clearly recognized and firmly grasped what was inevitable.[5]~
2539 6,2 | inhabitants were forced to eat grass, skins of animals, ground
2540 9,3 | Sicily and Albania” (Dei gratia rex Sicilie et Albanie).[
2541 4,1 | modest apostles. They found gratification in their personal experiences
2542 3,15| it not for these ruins, grave-hills and mausoleums, were it
2543 3,15| different races cover the graves of the ancient Greeks. The
2544 7,1 | Kingdom of the Greeks [regno Gre-corum infestus] endeavors to unite
2545 8,16| plot is of Frankish or of Greco-Eastern origin, will remain unsolved
2546 9,4 | Charles’ plan to establish the Greco-Latin Empire had failed. In the
2547 2,2 | during the epoch of the Greco-Persian Wars and the time of Philip
2548 9,5 | Dushan failed to create a Greco-Serbian Empire to replace the Byzantine
2549 9,4 | only Greco-Turkish, but Greco-Slavo-Turkish, controlling both the Serbs
2550 4,1 | at first among the native Greco-Syrian population accustomed to
2551 7,4 | upon them, my dear! Chew greedily thy writings! Take off thy
2552 8,7 | of Theodore absolutely in Greek-Byzantine taste”[51] produced a particularly
2553 4,1 | it became current in the Greek-speaking parts of the empire, but
2554 6,6 | of the Bosphorus did not greet him with due respect, and
2555 3,8 | Kathisma, to receive the first greetings of the mob. The charioteers
2556 2,4 | collections of decrees, the Gregorian and the Hermogenian codes (
2557 7,1 | chronicler reported, “urged by grief and distress (Andronicus)
2558 6,7 | of Russian people had no grievances whatever against the Latin
2559 9,6 | needle-like crags of the grim valley of Kalabaka.”[124]
2560 4,1 | dominate the entire world.”[34] Grimme stated that on the basis
2561 9,9 | will tell of the tears and groans in the palace! Even a man
2562 6,7 | perfumes, wax, and soap; grocers, butchers, sellers of pigs,
2563 6,7 | Emperor was to Zoë “both groom and bishop.”[84] The eastern
2564 9,9 | is unknown. In 1895 E. A. Grosvenor wrote, “Today, in the quarter
2565 8,7 | apprehensions proved well grounded. When Theodore Angelus had
2566 3,6 | of Apollo in the sacred grove of Monte Cassino, saw also
2567 6,7 | investigations by Amann, Dvornik, and Grumel, however, have shown that
2568 7,1 | deprived Byzantium of the guarantee upon which the alliance
2569 4,1 | certain religious and social guaranties for the Christian population
2570 9,12| Arsenius has condemned. Eager guardians of Eastern Orthodoxy, the
2571 5,6 | emperors, but “imperium Romanum gubernans.”[110] Charles realized
2572 7,1 | nostrum regi et sub nostro gubernari debeat imperio); therefore
2573 8,16| fourteenth century, Bertrand du Guesclin, who lived during The Hundred
2574 2,3 | publicly to acknowledge his own guilt and then to observe humbly
2575 7,1 | distinction, crushed guilty and guiltless, and not only among the
2576 7,1 | in the island, Fiscardo (Guiscardo, Portus Wiscardi, in the
2577 2,4 | represented for the East the gun and gunpowder, for lack
2578 2,4 | for the East the gun and gunpowder, for lack of which the Empire
2579 7,2 | handed over the island to Guy de Lusignan, ex-king of
2580 9,9 | school of the best arts” (gymnasium optimarum artium).[236]
2581 9,17| κοσμοσ εποντιζετο και η εμη γυνη εστολιζετο.[335]~ ~ ~
2582 4,1 | land was not everywhere habitable, and the Arabs, who were
2583 5,8 | monks founded numerous cave habitations and hermitages throughout
2584 6,8 | own language, customs, and habits, The ambitious plans of
2585 5,3 | pirates. Piracy became such a habitual phenomenon that the shipowners
2586 5,4 | different questions; (1) the habitually discussed question of image-worship
2587 4,1 | such a pilgrimage is called hadj). All the basic principles
2588 2,3 | contrasted with the heretics (haeretici). During the reign of Theodosius
2589 7,1 | it, the German scholar, Hagenmeyer, agreed in substance, but
2590 7,4 | Prodromus was a novelist, a hagiographer, and orator, the author
2591 4,4 | from the great majority of hagiographs in that he wrote his Lives
2592 9,4 | souls).[101] In 1854 J. G. Hahn, the author of a German
2593 7,1 | Geoffrey de Haie (Galfridus de Haia) was entrusted by Henry
2594 9,4 | half-Romance mixed-language” (halbromanishe Mischsprache).[98] Of old
2595 6,2 | Antioch. The city of Aleppo (Haleb, in Arabic) became a vassal
2596 7,3 | Middle Ages, Athens was a half-forgotten provincial city where upon
2597 5,8 | or one might almost say, half-Greeks. It was the first time in
2598 5,8 | among heretics, Hebrews, and half-hellenized Phrygians.”[123] One late
2599 9,13| throne John V Palaeologus, half-Latin on his mother’s side, who
2600 6,8 | be not Christian but the half-legendary champion of Islam, Saiyid
2601 9,4 | call the Albanian tongue “a half-Romance mixed-language” (halbromanishe
2602 7,3 | tourists, with its imposing half-ruined buildings, as one of the
2603 9,2 | throne were accordingly half-Slav. A picture of Helena, surnamed
2604 4,3 | which was held in the Domed Hall. This council was called
2605 5,4 | ideals “surrounded by the halo of reformatory zeal.”[65]
2606 5,8 | surrounded it by a deep moat, handak in Arabic, from which the
2607 3,5 | manual for them. Such a handbook of civil law, intended primarily
2608 2,2 | that the Emperor threw a handful of his own blood [from his
2609 2,5 | century, applied to all the handicrafts and professions in the Empire,
2610 2,3 | manuscripts in his very beautiful handwriting.[125] But around Theodosius
2611 7,3 | The inhabitants of Zara hang crucifixes upon the walls.
2612 7,1 | decorated with carpets, hangings, and flowers, to the sound
2613 7,3 | arbitrary. A French scholar, Hanotaux, who a little later investigated
2614 2,5 | artistic center. This did not happen at once. “Constantinople
2615 7,1 | under the Seljuk rule were happier than the heart of the Byzantine
2616 9,18| order to find in what men’s happiness consists, Plethon judged
2617 9,4 | separate dynasties, which harassed the Empire severely. Along
2618 7,3 | Republic of St. Mark, the best harbors, the most important strategic
2619 8,5 | in thy state as in a calm harbour … No one of the emperors
2620 9,19| in Byzantium were growing harder and more dangerous, the
2621 9,17| sad and poor, showing the hardship of their lot which is, however,
2622 3,6 | provinces, a fact that did not harmonize with the projects of Justinian,
2623 5,8 | iconoclastic reforms because they harmonized with his personal convictions,
2624 2,3 | if allowed to germinate, harms the good seed. Your father,
2625 7,3 | land and folk around they harry, as they list.~ ~Later appears
2626 5,8 | reign of Theophilus was the harshest time of the second period
2627 5,5 | explanation of the extraordinary harshness manifested by some emperors
2628 7,1 | western monarch and the caliph Harun ar‑Rashid, led to the conclusion
2629 5,8 | the seeds of this splendid harvest were sown. Not merely for
2630 4,1 | He was a member of the Hashimite clan, one of the poorest
2631 3,5 | very great importance, the haste with which it was compiled
2632 7,4 | Senlac, a few miles north of Hastings, delivered the country into
2633 9,15| Palaeologus wearing a pointed hat. This bust, which is often
2634 | hath
2635 7,2 | in the battle of Hittin (Hattin), close to the sea of Tiberias,
2636 2,4 | probing theological minds haunted by the problem of how the
2637 7,4 | Constantinople. A German, Anselm of Havelberg, who wrote about 1150, left
2638 9,12| VIII. There is a rather hazy indication that in 1278
2639 2,3 | light-haired barbarians with Euboic headdress, who in private life perform
2640 4,1 | Aegean Sea and apparently heading for the capital of the Empire.
2641 2,5 | Akephaloi, that is “the Headless,” because they did not recognize
2642 5,5 | jaws of Theodore, of four heads of George, etc.[92]~ Constantine
2643 8,14| their refusal to accept the headship of the Roman church and
2644 5,4 | fact that large numbers of healthy young men embraced the spiritual
2645 3,4 | was transformed into a heap of ruins. After Belisarius’
2646 8,16| When Chrysantza’s father hears this he pardons Belthandros
2647 9,7 | the capital followed the hearse of the dead Emperor. Such
2648 4,1 | Monophysitic population heartily preferred Persian to Byzantine
2649 2,2 | up to the beauties of the heavens. Absorbed in his meditations
2650 7,1 | because of Christ” (cf. Hebr. 11:13); “do not fear any
2651 7,1 | one book by a German, A. Heeren, which was published at
2652 4,3 | German church historian, Hefele, pointed out, had by this
2653 6,8 | Palatinus, which is now at Heidelberg, Germany. The claim of some
2654 2,5 | monasticism, Palladius of Helenopolis, born in Asia Minor, but
2655 6,4 | it mentions the name of “Helgu [Oleg], the King of Russia”
2656 9,18| a living library,” and “Helicon of the Muses,”[392] a talented
2657 2,2 | forefathers in honor of this god [Helios, Sun God, Apollo], and it
2658 4,4 | military district of Hellas or Helladici (Helladikoi) was formed
2659 4,4 | of Hellas or Helladici (Helladikoi) was formed against Slavonic
2660 2,2 | interpret this enthusiastic “Hellen” so firmly convinced of
2661 9,18| Byzantine and the first Hellene.”[376] His Lament on the
2662 4,1 | whose valiant queen, the Hellenistically educated Zenobia, as the
2663 9,7 | was called by Plethon the Helots. Private land ownership
2664 7,1 | John IV found himself as helpless before the Poles of Stephen
2665 3,8 | with the people through the herald in the Hippodrome, but no
2666 3,5 | worthy of Hercules” (hoc opus Hercule dignum), but unfortunately
2667 5,3 | trespasses and oversights of herdsmen, harm done to animals, and
2668 9,3 | the said kingdom” (nos et heredes nostros elegerunt in reges
2669 3,8 | intervention in problems of heredity, forced and sometimes false
2670 3,16| this remarkable temple have heretofore been inaccessible, because
2671 4,1 | Russia and is now at the Hermitage in Leningrad.~ Two Arabian
2672 5,8 | numerous cave habitations and hermitages throughout the vast territory
2673 2,4 | their authors, Gregory and Hermogenes, about whom little is known.
2674 2,4 | decrees, the Gregorian and the Hermogenian codes (Codex Gregorianus
2675 2,3 | compare her with Jezebel and Herodias.[119] His harsh policy toward
2676 7,1 | into definite decadence. Hertzberg commented: “with Manuel,
2677 3,7 | empire. The conversion of the Heruli on the Danube, and of some
2678 8,2 | put an end to Kalojan’s hesitations and fixed the plan of his
2679 7,4 | other writings on Homer, Hestod, scholia (critical or explanatory
2680 6,7 | Christianity among pagan and heterodox peoples. Probably in his
2681 2,5 | three times bringing his heterogeneous troops close to Constantinople
2682 2,2 | paganism, but he was forced to hide his religious convictions
2683 7,1 | Dethroned, he was exposed to hideous tortures and insults, which
2684 4,1 | the year of the flight (hidjra in Arabic, distorted by
2685 8,14| who from that time on were hierarchically under the jurisdiction of
2686 5,5 | convened in the palace of Hieria on the Asiatic shore of
2687 2,4 | Syria, and other places. St. Hieronymus remarked in his Chronicle (
2688 2,2 | initiated by an Eleusinian hierophant into the ancient mysteries
2689 9,4 | Hellenism than the Scottish Highlands are to the Afghan regions
2690 9,6 | Above the harbor is a great hill surmounted by a very strong
2691 9,9 | in the valley between the hills, and the vessels were put
2692 7,1 | Emperor, presenting to him the hilt of his sword and submitting
2693 4,1 | that the citizens of Emesa (Hims) called the Emperor a “Maronite (
2694 7,2 | far as he could, was to hinder Frederick from advancing
2695 3,9 | south of the peninsula of Hindostan. There Chinese goods were
2696 9,4 | imperial troops the small Hispano-Byzantine army, under Roger de Flor,
2697 2,5 | the title of Scriptores Historiae Augustae. The identity of
2698 9,18| Miscellanea philosophies et historica). It is a sort of encyclopedia, “
2699 3,9 | 103]~ ~In addition to the historical-geographical value, the work of Cosmas
2700 3,5 | problem of contemporary historical-juridical science, then, is to determine
2701 7,2 | in 1187, in the battle of Hittin (Hattin), close to the sea
2702 3,5 | deed worthy of Hercules” (hoc opus Hercule dignum), but
2703 8,17| ligius, i.e. a vassal or holder of a fief. It is interesting
2704 6,8 | several sermons for Christian holidays, and a, number of biographies.
2705 7,1 | Christians, lie hidden in the hollow places of the mountains
2706 7,3 | was released from paying homage to the Emperor, and styled
2707 6,3 | II and sent back to their homeland, he died of shock received
2708 7,1 | people, small knights, and homeless vagrants, almost without
2709 4,1 | the Sabaeans-Himyarites (Homerites). But in about the year
2710 7,2 | vassal) of the Roman Empire” (homo imperil esse Romani). The
2711 9,9 | the Emperor’s brothers.~ Honesty, generosity, energy, valor,
2712 8,13| his name will always be honorably remembered for his continuance
2713 2,5 | of course, was only an honorary consulship, which did not
2714 7,1 | is natural that a certain honourable pride should still inspire
2715 7,4 | Fathers of the Church, of not honouring sacred images,” and so on.
2716 8,14| organized so energetically and hopefully ended in complete failure;
2717 2,2 | world … Arianism seemed hopelessly crushed when the council
2718 8,16| same way as the Odes of Horace or the Eclogues and Aeneid
2719 4,1 | mountains — Mount Sinai, Horeb, the Mount of Olives near
2720 2,2 | luminous apparition on the horizon beneath which had already
2721 3,1 | a letter written to Pope Hormisdas in 520 by Justin’s nephew
2722 9,19| Boccaccio described Leontius as horribly ugly, always absorbed in
2723 7,1 | latter seemed to Gregory more horrid than Islam. In one of his
2724 9,8 | great number of Greeks. The horrified Despot Constantine was glad
2725 6,2 | wrote, “All nations were horror-stricken by the attacks of John Tzimisces;
2726 7,1 | no huge body of foot and horse, but armed only with justice
2727 7,1 | the king of Jerusalem on horseback but also unarmed, the Emperor
2728 6,7 | Maleinus. Suspecting that his host might be a possible rival,
2729 4,1 | free themselves “from the hot prison of the desert.” Unbearable
2730 8,16| the Hellenes, but also a hotbed of intense cultural life.
2731 9,9 | sometimes literally by days and hours, the development of the
2732 6,7 | dissolution of small peasant households and communities. In a subsequent
2733 7,1 | such a plan of invasion had hovered before his eyes. The most
2734 8,16| image of Theodore II was hovering before his eyes, though
2735 7,3 | role in the crusade Philip humiliated the pope and falsified his
2736 4,2 | was subjected to terrible humiliations and confined to prison.
2737 9,3 | Sicily, in 1882, of the six hundredth anniversary of the Sicilian
2738 7,4 | the empire of Russia, from Hungaria, Patzinakia, Khazaria, and
2739 7,1 | Yaroslav’s house, ate and hunted with him, and even took
2740 3,15| modern Greece, A terrific hurricane has dispersed throughout
2741 2,5 | however. Because of its hurried construction and the breaches
2742 6,6 | ruler in order to avoid hurting the feelings of the Byzantine
2743 9,9 | huge cannon shots which had hurtled over the walls and were
2744 3,13| provinces depopulated, when the husbandman no longer tills the soil,
2745 6,8 | raising each of her three husbands to the throne. In the year
2746 9,15| after the death of John Huss, had spread very widely.
2747 9,15| footing with the “heretic” Hussites. “A real storm burst out”
2748 2,3 | imperial palace, in the huts of hermits, in the squares
2749 5,5 | the south-Italian city of Hydrus (now Otranto).[98] Many
2750 7,4 | charm of the country, the Hymettos rich in honey; the still
2751 7,4 | Acropolis, the Areopagus, Hymettus, and Piraeus, which like
2752 4,4 | In the field of church hymn-writing the seventh century is represented
2753 3,16| fields of dogmatics and hymnology. Maurice also displayed
2754 5,8 | church songs of Romanus the Hymnwriter (Melode), although in depth
2755 7,4 | which were called nomisma, hyperpyrus, or solidus, he had put
2756 4,3 | Christ displayed in his one hypostasis, and “two natural wills
2757 8,13| Apulia, the land of the Iapygians and Brundusium, from Bithynia,
2758 6,4 | The Russian Great Prince Iaroslav the Wise sent his older
2759 7,3 | as a sort of new France” (ibique noviter quasi nova Francia
2760 7,1 | of the twelfth century, Ibn al‑Qalanisi: “In this year (
2761 5,3 | century, Ibn-Khurdadhbah (Ibn-Khordadhbeh).[57] Upon comparing his
2762 9,18| to the far-off island of Iceland.[351]~ John Anagnostes is
2763 5,8 | monks, many of whom were icon-painters, were subject to severe
2764 5,8 | iconoclasts over the extreme icon-worshipers.[172]~ Iconoclastic influences
2765 5,5 | tradition of the triumphant icon-worshiping party which destroyed practically
2766 5,4 | theological treatises of the iconbreakers, etc., were destroyed by
2767 5,8 | conviction the correctness of the iconodulist views. He refutes the arguments
2768 7,4 | undertaken. The elaborate iconographical system belongs to this period.”
2769 5,8 | artists. Hence Greek art and iconography of the eighth and ninth
2770 5,5 | facts by advancing the ‘iconomachia,’ rather than the ‘monacho-machia,’
2771 7,4 | ethnographic change in Greece. His idealism clashed with dull reality.
2772 2,1 | Church and episcopate. It is idle to ask whether the Church
2773 3,13| longer tills the soil, when idol-worshippers are raging and contending
2774 3,7 | only put down the living idolatrous priests, but also opened
2775 8,13| historian remarked: “The Latin ignominy belongs to the past.”[114]~
2776 7,1 | support from the west could ignore the Byzantine Emperor. Also
2777 9,4 | who came from the chief IIlyrian coast city of Dyrrachium (
2778 6,8 | first time the imperial ikon-painting schools, which not only
2779 6,8 | produced large numbers of ikons and decorated the walls
2780 9,18| Fiorio and Biancifiore (Il cantare di Fiorio e Biancifiore),
2781 2,2 | Rome to Alexandria or to Ilion (former Troy). In the first
2782 9,6 | without doubt, this was very ill-advised, since the harbor is one
2783 2,3 | Theodosius as a weak and ill-fated emperor. One of the most
2784 2,1 | losing side, in view of the illegality of appealing a bishop’s
2785 9,3 | Nogai Michael gave him his illegitimate daughter to wife, and in
2786 6,7 | time was “unquestionably illicit and void, because it was
2787 7,1 | Easterners beheld swarms of illiterate barbarians looting and plundering
2788 6,8 | illustrations carried out by eight illuminators whose names are inscribed
2789 9,11| hope, already merely an illusion, that with the aid of the
2790 6,6 | young enthusiast, whose illusory schemes promised to introduce
2791 5,8 | This manuscript is the only illustrated copy of the Chronicle of
2792 5,8 | of the monk Lazarus, an image-painter, were burned with red-hot
2793 5,8 | extremely radical, tendencies. Image-painting was looked upon as a potential
2794 8,17| Germanic life, especially the imaginary conditions of the old Germanic “
2795 2,2 | and public spirit. And I imagined in my own mind the sort
2796 9,19| wants this and therefore imagines that [that Emperor] is as
2797 9,9 | Turkish captivity. He was an imitator of Virgil and to a certain
2798 7,2 | Emperor’s conduct found imitators among the nobility of the
2799 4,2 | Orthodox subjects being in immaculate Christian faith and belonging
2800 9,19| translations. Moreover, the immortality of Boccaccio does not rest
2801 8,17| regarded as an example of immumty-exkuseia of an earlier period. By
2802 8,17| enter the territory of an immunist.~ In the West as the central
2803 8,17| taxation which are called immunitates or are expressed by the
2804 8,17| period contain grants of immunities-exkuseias mostly given to monasteries.
2805 8,17| origin of the Byzantine immunity-exkuseia back to a Western custom
2806 9,19| Greek language, who could impart the elements of grammar
2807 7,1 | to whom a later legend imparted such a pious character that
2808 9,18| patriotism, comparatively impartial, Ducas serves as an excellent
2809 9,5 | Romania” [et fere totius impeni Romaniae dominus].[109]
2810 9,3 | zealous allies. The envoys of “imperatons Vulgarorum et regts Servie”
2811 8,17| consueverant temporibus graecorum imperatorum).[214] Much material for
2812 9,19| was nothing but a rather imperfect teacher of the Greek language,
2813 6,7 | long remain in force, even imperfectly. Basil II abrogated the
2814 7,2 | buffer state against western imperialism, would be a Catholic or
2815 7,2 | the Roman Empire” (homo imperil esse Romani). The ruler
2816 7,1 | nostro gubernari debeat imperio); therefore he bade Manuel
2817 5,8 | the Roman Italian Empire” (Impero romano italiano). Gabotto’
2818 9,19| the refractory, harsh, and impertinent character and repulsive
2819 7,1 | behave so arrogantly and impertinently towards not only the lower
2820 4,2 | the most impious Ecthesis [impiissima Ecthesis],” and the “vicious
2821 3,7 | that Theodoret had written impiously, and the impious letter,
2822 9,19| Renaissance not only by implanting the knowledge of the Greek
2823 2,3 | is nothing intrinsically implausible about it, since similar
2824 2,5 | of prostitutes, the tax implicitly gave legal sanction to vice.[
2825 2,3 | declaration: “We all unanimously implore our Merciful God that He
2826 3,3 | arrived at Constantinople and implored the Emperor to inaugurate
2827 3,15| Fallmerayer believed, with the importation of the plague from Italy
2828 8,11| they were not authorized to impose such conditions upon their
2829 3,16| intentions and which led to the impoverishment and depopulation of villages,
2830 7,1 | isolation of the Empire was impracticable from the point of view of
2831 2,4 | period made Constantinople impregnable for many centuries to the
2832 8,16| Greeks to produce works impregnated with Western ideas in the
2833 3,3 | Roman ranks by any means, in imprinting the image of the Emperor
2834 6,8 | Rhodian should be considered improbable. The Anthologia Palatina
2835 7,1 | interest in religion; not improbably they hoped at the first
2836 7,4 | to the canonic rules, by improving their education, by widely
2837 7,3 | Greeks you seem to have imprudently deviated from the purity
2838 9,15| of Florence was called “impure” (μιαρα).[287]~ The Catholic
2839 6,7 | though widely used, were very inaccurate and frequently mutilated
2840 6,6 | Byzantines of being weak and inactive, and justified the claims
2841 4,1 | the people of Arabia, the inadequacy of military forces, inefficient
2842 7,4 | history of Byzantium has been inadequately investigated, there is a
2843 5,4 | to whom this adoration of inanimate objects appealed because
2844 7,4 | disappeared, because it became inappropriate to the smaller size of the
2845 2,1 | Constantine. He was gifted, inasmuch as he clearly recognized
2846 3,3 | implored the Emperor to inaugurate a campaign against the Vandals,
2847 4,1 | who ascended the throne, inaugurating thus the new dynasty of
2848 5,3 | years ago, fought for the inauguration of doctrines which have
2849 6,5 | they count; their number is incalculable.”[67] Until the middle of
2850 7,1 | pillaging, plundering, and incendiarism of the crusaders on their
2851 7,1 | confiscated. Venice, naturally incensed, sent a fleet against Byzantium
2852 4,1 | Persian campaign, which incidentally aimed at recovering the
2853 9,9 | Phrantzes,[219] Constantine incited the people to a valorous
2854 2,2 | he then showed his secret inclinations, and by plain and positive
2855 2,5 | participated in the Arian disputes, inclining sometimes to the Arians.
2856 9,3 | from which they drew their incomes. This measure undermined
2857 3,9 | many temples, of which the incomparable St. Sophia of Constantinople
2858 9,9 | began. It was not only the incomparably greater military forces
2859 9,3 | wrote that, in spite of the incomplete and laconic material, “one
2860 7,4 | that I spoke of something inconceivable, in a foreign language,
2861 3,1 | it.~ At first sight some inconsistency appears in Justin’s relations
2862 7,1 | side, his rule signifies an incontestable progress. The charges particularly
2863 7,4 | supported the doctrine of the “incorruptibility” of the Eucharist. A similar
2864 4,1 | Djahiliyya in Arabic), and inculcate in them higher moral principles.
2865 7,1 | vengeance for the treacherous incursion upon the islands of the
2866 2,2 | historical city is one of the indefeasible achievements of the political
2867 6,7 | but they became casual and indefinite. Photius did not remain
2868 9,3 | terms, that the emir should indemnify Charles for his military
2869 9,9 | capital, Schlumberger, “the indescribable joy of the Greeks and Italians.
2870 9,3 | a dream and a vague and indetermined aspiration.”[45] But Charles
2871 7,4 | considered as a detailed index to the other.” This reason
2872 5,3 | selection” or “extract”) is indicative of its sources. The title
2873 7,1 | Raoul in the year 6677, indiction 2” (= 1169). The name of
2874 7,3 | crusaders lived. In spite of the indignant protests of the pope and
2875 7,4 | and often manifested his indignation at the too small recognition
2876 5,6 | title would be recognized as indisputable in the East. Anticipating
2877 5,3 | the Isaurian dynasty was indissolubly connected with the external
2878 9,13| but he also transcends his individuality and loses consciousness
2879 9,13| to the men whose goal was indivisible and full unity with God,
2880 6,7 | wrote that Nicephorus was “indomitably firm in his prayers to God
2881 7,1 | religious motives or chivalrous inducements; he was discontented with
2882 7,1 | the crusaders, as usual, indulged in pillaging in the neighborhood
2883 4,1 | capacity” (II, 257). The indulgent attitude of early Islam
2884 7,3 | Christians two important industrial centers, Antioch and Tripoli,
2885 6,2 | the Arabs were generally ineffective in the time of Leo VI. In
2886 9,18| sort of encyclopedia, “an inestimable mine of Metochites’ ideas,”
2887 2,5 | because of the Henoticon. The inevitability of the collision between
2888 4,1 | conflict continually with the inexorable central government, particularly
2889 9,6 | of making peace. But the inexperience of the Greek commanders
2890 8,13| great cheerfulness, and inexpressible joy; there was no one who
2891 7,4 | consider themselves “the infallible judges of matters of God
2892 8,13| restless intriguer and an infamous hypocrite, but an able officer,”[
2893 9,9 | supported by guns, cavalry, infantry, and their numerical superiority,
2894 3,8 | of people away from the infected places threw the Empire
2895 3,8 | disease. From Egypt the infection spread northward to Palestine
2896 2,2 | become the intellectual inferiors of the pagans. Thus Julian’
2897 4,1 | di scandalo e di scisma [Inferno, XXVIII, 31-36]).~ ~Causes
2898 7,1 | Greeks [regno Gre-corum infestus] endeavors to unite the
2899 2,5 | activity and creativeness were infinitely small in comparison with
2900 9,12| thronged to listen to their inflammatory speeches condemning the
2901 7,1 | which, of course, would inflict great harm on the very aim
2902 7,1 | the crusades, however, by informing western Europeans of the
2903 8,17| even has been supposed, not infrequently, that feudalism in all western
2904 5,6 | an act of violence which infringed on the rights of the Basileus,”
2905 6,6 | was, of course, a direct infringement upon Byzantine interests,
2906 6,7 | peasant communes against the infringements of the powerful. The reasons
2907 6,2 | produced for generations. He infused a new spirit into the imperial
2908 5,8 | ambassadors appeared in Venice; in Ingelheim at the court of the Frankish
2909 7,4 | distinguished by a deep truth and ingenuous historical sense that we
2910 5,3 | significance of the Ecloga in initiating a new period in the history
2911 5,8 | the border provinces by injuring the prosperity of the population,
2912 4,1 | for aid in revenging some injury or injustice suffered from
2913 7,1 | the emperors is an evil innate in them; him whom they raise
2914 7,1 | ninth century, there were inns and hospitals in Palestine
2915 5,8 | Leo V the Armenian to an inquest, and after being confined
2916 3,9 | conversation proceeded, the King inquired: “Which of your kings is
2917 8,15| Imperium meum et sine aliqua inquisitione).[149]~ Western goods imported
2918 7,1 | sterile insanities” (sterili insanie).~ The First Crusade presents
2919 7,1 | first crusades “sterile insanities” (sterili insanie).~ The
2920 7,2 | recognized by Andronicus: the insatiability of the fiscal administration
2921 7,4 | thinking of the rapacious or insatiable exactor of duties, without
2922 2,1 | Constantine received in a dream to inscribe on his shields the likeness
2923 6,8 | illuminators whose names are inscribed on the margins.[193] To
2924 4,4 | Empire to resort in the most insecure provinces to the establishment
2925 7,1 | people, and held his power insecurely.~ Among the leaders of the
2926 9,13| thought, requires a complete insensibility to outward impressions and
2927 7,4 | fire or fervor; it moved insensibly towards formalism.”~But
2928 6,8 | the Byzantine empire) are inseparable. The description of Digenes’
2929 5,8 | of knowledge and in his insistence upon the study of ancient
2930 4,4 | native of Syrian Antioch. Insofar as the surviving fragments
2931 6,7 | above-mentioned errors and insolences . . . along with all heretics,
2932 7,3 | interminably to discuss an insoluble problem.” Grégoire has recently
2933 9,14| arrested by the Venetians as an insolvent debtor and released only
2934 2,2 | the first time at Rome, he inspected the numerous monuments under
2935 7,1 | officers had no right of inspecting their merchandise. In the
2936 3,9 | watchfulness of the Chinese inspectors and smuggled into the Byzantine
2937 8,16| that the author drew his inspiration directly from the popular
2938 7,1 | honourable pride should still inspire any family of the Latin
2939 3,5 | and perhaps partly their inspirer,” and Theophilus, professor
2940 9,9 | themselves, “a spectacle which inspires the Sultan with courage.”[
2941 8,17| state is first of all the instability, weakness, and sometimes
2942 7,1 | obligations, and the first installment was paid in 1185. He also
2943 5,2 | denarii) in semiannual instalments. It is very likely that
2944 7,3 | to prove that the chief instigator of the change of direction
2945 8,16| Acropolita succeeded in instilling into the soul of their young
2946 3,5 | called the “Institutions” (Institutiones), or the “Institutes.” According
2947 2,2 | rhetoric and grammar to instruct Christians was a cruel action,
2948 3,5 | the year 530 Tribonian was instructed to gather a commission which
2949 8,17| in general but also for instructive and illuminating analogies
2950 9,7 | 2) those who provide instruments of work (i.e. those who
2951 8,15| dominus Rhode et Cicladum insularum Ksserus Leo Gavalla,” “lord
2952 8,2 | the crusaders had reacted insultingly to Kalojan’s friendly propositions,
2953 5,3 | intended to serve as a sort of insurance, and, together with other
2954 5,3 | small free estates, and to insure to the peasants better living
2955 5,8 | the development of this insurgent movement.~ From the religious
2956 6,2 | in the east. The menacing insurrections of Bardas Sclerus and Bardas
2957 5,8 | preserve, on the whole, the integrity of Byzantine territory in
2958 4,4 | culturally advanced and intellectually productive eastern provinces
2959 7,4 | proletariat consisting of intelligent, cultivated, even distinguished
2960 4,1 | that the Emperor did not intend to leave Constantinople
2961 6,6 | prolonging the negotiations intentionally in order to gain time for
2962 2,2 | only did he desire to gaze intently at the sun in the daytime,
2963 5,8 | to tradition, if from the interaction of the two there issued
2964 2,3 | West, Honorius, had both interceded in an attempt to stop the
2965 9,12| dignitaries, deposed bishops, interdicted priests, monks expelled
2966 2,2 | the Christian church; the interiors of pagan temples were arranged
2967 6,8 | to avert it by means of intermarriage between the two royal houses.
2968 6,1 | Armenian ancestry, which later intermarried with Slavs, who were very
2969 7,4 | Byzantium lost the role of intermediate commercial agent between
2970 7,3 | something better to do than interminably to discuss an insoluble
2971 8,16| through the contact and intermingling of the two cultures in the
2972 2,1 | and pagan Hellenism did intermix gradually to form a Christian-Greco-Eastern
2973 5,1 | Minor or northern Syria, intermixed with Khazarian blood through
2974 9,4 | of some foreign people. Internally they were divided into small
2975 7,3 | Byzantium in the East. The interplay of these forces created
2976 9,9 | Then the Ottoman Government interposed with severe penalties, and
2977 9,18| Liturgy” (Sacrae liturgiae interpretatio).[381] A discussion of Cabasilas’
2978 9,9 | picture of the Christian interrelations in the West at that time.
2979 7,1 | interests he would be able to interrupt hostilities against the
2980 3,9 | the East suffered constant interruptions and great harm. The main
2981 8,2 | empire. Its position at the intersection of five or six roads, gave
2982 8,6 | and weakening policy of interstate hostilities, or a policy
2983 6,3 | In 923 or 924 the famous interview between Romanus Lecapenus
2984 5,3 | dowry, testaments, and intestacies, of wardship, enfranchisement
2985 9,18| was a real humanist and intimately connected with Italy. Interest
2986 2,3 | story, but there is nothing intrinsically implausible about it, since
2987 3 | seventeenth century. This Life introduces special names for Justinian
2988 7,4 | condemned the thinker for intrusion upon theology, they granted
2989 4,1 | quality of the army which was intrusted, contrary to all expectations,
2990 8,5 | hurled by the barbarian inundation out of the walls of Byzantium
2991 7,1 | to induce the latter to invade the Greek Empire, hoping
2992 5,5 | that its decisions were invalid. Several months after the
2993 8,10| primates of the Church.” Then, inveighing against the abuses of liberty
2994 6,8 | This statute contains an inventory of the property of the poorhouse
2995 4,4 | military authorities, however, invested with full powers in view
2996 7,3 | accidents,” endeavored to investigate the latter more deeply,
2997 2,5 | recognizing his great services in investigating the origin of Byzantine
2998 4,1 | conception of the higher invisible power of Allah was vague.
2999 9,19| the foreign scholar with invitations, For several years he taught
3000 9,3 | executor of the papal plans. In inviting Charles to take the Kingdom
3001 4,1 | turned to the deity, their invocation was usually an appeal for
3002 2,1 | starting out to save Rome, “invoked in prayer the God of Heaven
3003 5,4 | the fact that iconoclasm involves two distinctly different
3004 8,10| towards the bishops and an inward opposition to the primates
3005 9,18| treated in great detail. Inwardly Orthodox, he accepted the
3006 3,4 | in his historical work Iohannis.[23]~ These conquests did
3007 9,12| Cantacuzene; for this reason Iorga called the zealots “legitimists.”
3008 3,9 | entrance to the Gulf of Akaba, Iotabe (now Tiran), near the southern
3009 9,19| beginning of my studies” (in ipso studiorum lacte). In another