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| A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
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3010 2,5 | the art of antiquity, that Iran was to the art of the new
3011 6,2 | between the Byzantine and Iranian rule.”[35] Justinian the
3012 7,1 | crusaders. The rude and irascible Robert II, count of Flanders,
3013 9,7 | which means in translation “iron-lame,” Timur the Lame). Timur
3014 8,16| Vasilievsky, who proved irrefutably that there was only one
3015 9,18| scholarship were absolutely irrelevant to him; but late in the
3016 4,1 | the real causes of the irrepressible onward rush of the Arabs
3017 2,2 | into pagan services; an irreproachable mode of living was demanded
3018 8,11| in their destructive and irresistible onslaught seized Kiev in
3019 2,3 | Disregarding the young and irresolute Valentinian II, an Arian
3020 6,2 | Syria. After a preliminary irruption into Syria, Nicephorus besieged
3021 7,4 | younger brother sebastokrator Isaak was not only an educated
3022 9,2 | throne to Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain (Castile).[30]
3023 9,9 | humble Nestor Iskinder” (Iskander).[211] Probably a Russian
3024 9,9 | unworthy and humble Nestor Iskinder” (Iskander).[211] Probably
3025 6,8 | civilization fell prey to Islamic barbarism and to complete
3026 7,1 | with a mass of attacking Ismaelitians [i.e. Turks] he [Manuel]
3027 9,6 | year 6854 [ab. 1346] the Ismailites [i.e., the Turks] crossed
3028 8,2 | present-day Turkish city of Isnik (the distorted name of Nicaea)
3029 2,2 | and equal of the Apostles (Isoapostolic). Modern historians have
3030 9,13| them of the world,” and isolate themselves “by means of
3031 4,1 | horde headed by Asparuch (Isperich), forced by the Khazars
3032 3,1 | are an elect people, a new Israel; their kingdom is higher
3033 9,9 | was called by the Turks Istamboul (Stamboul).[230]~ Ducas,
3034 3,15| throughout the space between the Ister and most distant corner
3035 7,4 | Book of Stories (Βιβλιος ιστορων) written in so-called political,
3036 3,16| the West in Parenzo, in Istria, and especially at Ravenna.~
3037 3,16| sometimes referred to as an “Italian-Byzantine Pompeii,” or “la Byzance
3038 5,8 | Italian Empire” (Impero romano italiano). Gabotto’s characterization
3039 7,2 | Bachorum [Blachorum] dominus itemque a suis dictus imperator
3040 7,4 | probably entitled Οδοιπορικον (Itinerarium), dealing with contemporary
3041 7,1 | author of the first Greek itinerary to the Holy Land, described
3042 6,7 | ranking after the Corpus Iuris Civilis. It is still a book
3043 7,1 | the Emperor Alexius to the jackal, who is said to follow the
3044 2,1 | well-known German historian, Jacob Burckhardt, expressed in
3045 9,7 | Social Contract of Jean Jacques Rousseau, and with the ideas
3046 5,3 | Jettison,” lex Rhodia de jactu, dealing with the division
3047 9,17| state of decay (ecclesia jam derupta).[298] None the
3048 9,3 | beginning of that year, on January 6, the pope suddenly died,
3049 3,6 | church policy a double-faced Janus with one face turned to
3050 8,17| in the Arab califate, in Japan, in the Islands of the Pacific
3051 9,3 | Yellow Crusade (Croisade Jaune) against Islam.” Finally,
3052 5,5 | martyr Procopius, of fifteen jaws of Theodore, of four heads
3053 9,4 | Catalans and Genoese, who, jealous for their exceptional privileges
3054 9,4 | relics the Albanian soil has jealously guarded for centuries. It
3055 8,11| had. assumed the title of Jenghiz Khan, i.e., “Grand Khan,”
3056 7,4 | It is probable that his jeremiads were not without exaggeration;
3057 7,3 | lamentation of the Hebrew prophet, Jeremiah, and the Psalms. The Byzantine
3058 9,7 | and truly may the words of Jeremy be spoken unto thee: ‘Princess
3059 6,8 | with the name of the G. de Jerphanion, S.I., who devoted most
3060 2,2 | and a certain amount of jest even among the pagans. The
3061 5,3 | so-called “Rhodian Law of Jettison,” lex Rhodia de jactu, dealing
3062 5,8 | asserts even that he was a Jew by birth.[124] When he died
3063 9,4 | Acropolis “the most precious jewel that exists in the world,
3064 3,16| large medallion, beams a jeweled cross. The other mosaics
3065 6,7 | Then follow the guilds of jewelers, silk-producers, silk-weavers,
3066 9,17| were spent; the imperial jewelry was sold; soldiers could
3067 4,1 | conceptions can be found in the Jewish-Christian apocryphal literature. Muhammed
3068 2,3 | far as to compare her with Jezebel and Herodias.[119] His harsh
3069 9,8 | interested in the fate of Joan of Arc, who had just been
3070 8,16| represented by only one writer, Joel, who wrote, probably in
3071 3,16| verse. The first of these, Johannis, written in honor and praise
3072 8,2 | Bulgarian throne Kalojan (John, Johannitsa), who, during the time of
3073 8,10| the little church of St. John-of-the-Hospital, the coffin of the former
3074 7,1 | attacks. Now, owing to E. Joranson, the fact has been established
3075 7,1 | former count of Edessa, Joscelin, retook the city. Zangi’
3076 3,7 | eastern church also cited King Josiah in the Old Testament, who
3077 9,4 | Albanian hands. Fallmerayer journeyed through Greece and found
3078 7,1 | characteristic of him or show himself joyful before his people, no matter
3079 7,4 | fruits of the earth ate them joyfully and slept comfortably, without
3080 6,7 | him, his lot shall be with Judas, and he shall not be included
3081 6,7 | attributed to a Byzantine jurisconsult, Patzes.[118] The book is
3082 6,7 | commission of qualified jurisconsults was appointed. The name
3083 6,8 | there chose a legal and juristic career. His surviving works
3084 4,2 | where he was convicted by a jury and cruelly mutilated. Maximus
3085 9,18| England. This great variety justifies the remark of a critic,
3086 3,16| Eulogy of Justin (in laudem Justini), describing in bombastic
3087 3,5 | the Justinian code (Codex Justinianus) was published. It was divided
3088 3,1 | Roman Empire. The two kings, Justinus, the king of Rome, and Kaleb,
3089 9,4 | young Kral (King),” “rex juvenis,” in opposition to “the
3090 3,5 | the laws” (cupidae legum juventuti).[48]~ During the time that
3091 9,7 | Hades, “undoubtedly,” as K. Krumbacher said, perhaps
3092 8,2 | an imperial world role. Ka-lojan’s ambition to found a Greco-Bulgarian
3093 9,4 | regions of Kandahar and Kabul.[100]~ Although Fallmerayer’
3094 9,6 | crags of the grim valley of Kalabaka.”[124] The king of Cyprus
3095 2,5 | of St. Simeon Stylites (Kalat Seman), located between
3096 3,1 | Justinus, the king of Rome, and Kaleb, the king of Ethiopia, shall
3097 9,18| fourteenth century, Nicephorus Kallistus Xanthopulos compiled his
3098 7,2 | the Emperor of Greece” (Kalopetrus Bachorum [Blachorum] dominus
3099 9,4 | to the Afghan regions of Kandahar and Kabul.[100]~ Although
3100 6,8 | to the Russian historian, Karamzin (early nineteenth century),
3101 7,3 | Then the German historian, Karl Hopf, seemed definitely
3102 2,2 | from the temple of Zeus Kasios, thinking that at Daphne,
3103 3,16| the State Constitution (Katastasis or Book of Ceremonies),
3104 3,8 | in the imperial box, the Kathisma, to receive the first greetings
3105 2,5 | excavated and studied by C. M. Kaufmann.[192] In the field of mosaics,
3106 8,17| new type of warrior, the kavallarios, i.e. a rider, knight (in
3107 4,1 | killed, and his successor, Kawad Sheroe, opened peace negotiations
3108 4,4 | Sassanids, under the kings Kawadh and Chosroes Nushirvan,
3109 7,3 | Gradually, in the mind of the keenly discerning and clever Dandolo,
3110 6,7 | horses, and bread, and tavern keepers. Each corporation enjoyed
3111 9,18| certain Latin elements, it keeps, as a whole, a clearly Byzantine
3112 6,8 | constructed a new palace, the Kenourgion, and decorated it with brilliant
3113 4,1 | caravans of the rich widow Khadidja. His material condition
3114 4,1 | with the title of Caliph (Khalifa), meaning “vicar.” The three
3115 7,4 | recipients who were thence called kharistikarioi, were exposed to similar
3116 8,17| the original meaning of kharistikon, a grant of land in general
3117 5,1 | northern Syria, intermixed with Khazarian blood through the marriage
3118 6,4 | Jewish medieval text on Khazaro-Russian-Byzantine relations in the tenth century.
3119 4,4 | geographers Ibn-Khurdadhbah (Khordadhbeh), of the first half of the
3120 2,2 | he ran around the altar, kindled the fire, handled the knife,
3121 8,7 | Peter de Courtenay, the Kindom of Thessalonica was unable
3122 9,2 | the near, congenial, and kindred East.[29]~ Constantine XI
3123 3,4 | inscription was: “I, Silko, kinglet (βασιλισκος) of the Nobadae
3124 2,5 | Constantinople and his address “on Kingship” show his interest in politics.
3125 9,6 | health, broke fast with their kinsfolk, comrades, and friends in
3126 5,2 | began to support his new kinsman. Thus, in his struggle with
3127 9,3 | abandon Hulagu and to join the Kipchak-Egyptian combination.[70] To win
3128 9,3 | between the Mamluks and Kipchaks was blocked by the dominions
3129 2,1 | Constantin und die christliche Kirche, written by E. Schwartz,
3130 9,19| nineteenth century, J. V. Kireyevsky, wrote: “When after the
3131 6,8 | the year 1000. From the Kirghiz steppes Seljuq had migrated
3132 4,3 | crown upon his head, and kissed his feet.[86] Justinian
3133 3,16| literature. John Climacus (ο της κλιμακος) lived in solitude on Mount
3134 2,2 | audience, had to fall on their knees before they dared to lift
3135 2,2 | kindled the fire, handled the knife, slaughtered the birds,
3136 9,6 | Milosh (Miloš) Obilić or Kobilić, contrived to force a passage
3137 9,17| though wrongly, ascribed to Kodinus (Codinus). In this treatise
3138 9,19| example, a German scholar, G. Körting, observed: “When Barlaam,
3139 9,4 | Andronicus III, near Velbužd (now Köstendil), in Upper Macedonia, had
3140 3,12| leadership of their king (konung), Alboin, moving with their
3141 3,15| Fallmerayer’s theory was Kopitar, a scholar of Slavonic studies
3142 9,19| dictionary, “containing,” said Korelin, “very inexact information.”[
3143 8,17| to enrich themselves by korm (food), gifts, and fees,
3144 7,1 | he was the best type (κορωνις) of all the Emperors, from
3145 9,17| still buying new clothes’ (ο κοσμοσ εποντιζετο και η εμη γυνη
3146 9,6 | incredible,” remarked M. Kovalevsky, “in this uninterrupted
3147 2,1 | traditions of Caesarism.”[10] E. Krebs, in the Papers edited by
3148 6,4 | Russians, Poliane, Slavs, Krivichi, Tivertsy, and Patzinaks.”[
3149 8,15| Rhode et Cicladum insularum Ksserus Leo Gavalla,” “lord of Rhodes
3150 4,4 | of the ninth century, and Kudama, of the early tenth century,
3151 7,2 | came from Egypt, where the Kurd Saladin, a talented leader
3152 7,1 | said: “The Emperor’s cousin Kyr (Sir) Andronicus took refuge
3153 6,8 | Byzantine literature, John Kyriotes, generally known by his
3154 7,1 | the north, on the Elbe (Laba) river.~ Historians strongly
3155 9,18| writer remarked: “These laborious translations which make
3156 3,5 | The results of all these labors were to be gathered in one
3157 2,5 | historian wrote: “The time and labour spent upon the Augustan
3158 7,1 | emperor did not even allow the lacerated remains of Andronicus to
3159 7,3 | divorce from his wife; John Lackland of England who had just
3160 9,3 | spite of the incomplete and laconic material, “one may form
3161 9,19| studies” (in ipso studiorum lacte). In another letter Petrarca
3162 2,5 | pagan literature does not lag far behind. Among its representatives,
3163 8,14| local Greek population, both laic and ecclesiastic. The second
3164 4,1 | even some members of the Lakhmid dynasty accepted it. Both
3165 3,16| raised arms, surrounded by lambs, in the midst of a peaceful
3166 9,7 | translation “iron-lame,” Timur the Lame). Timur had undertaken on
3167 3,8 | Justinian’s reign was truly lamentable. Among these calamities
3168 9,9 | ruin of Constantinople was lamented as that of a center of culture.
3169 9,9 | over which a simple oil lamp was burning. But of course
3170 9,19| scholastic theologian who breaks lances in favor of Platonism, an
3171 9,8 | state of the walls, the land-walls in particular, but noticed
3172 6,7 | excessive growth of the large landholdings. The powerful, who controlled
3173 7,4 | of the past and by famous landmarks, the Acropolis, the Areopagus,
3174 5,4 | and growth of monasterial landownerslnp. He wrote:~ ~Leo’s administrative
3175 9,17| moralist, Ghillebert de Lannoy, was kindly received by
3176 4,1 | and Egypt, and after some lapse of time the orthodox patriarchates
3177 3,16| wrote three main works. The largest of these is The History
3178 8,16| Blemmydes with Theodore II Las-caris, which gives much information
3179 8,14| Lascaris” (nobilt viro Theodora Lascari).[125] In this letter to
3180 9,18| enlightened emperors of the Lascarid dynasty. In spite of all
3181 8,2 | semper augustus, Comnenus Lascarus.”[20] The formation of a
3182 3,4 | successful protection.[36]~ Lastly, the missionary zeal of
3183 8,13| Finally, it has been said lately that “in Theodore was particularly
3184 9,19| he is familiar with the latest achievements of science
3185 8,17| landownership, the famous Roman latifundia, is also one of the characteristic
3186 9,15| the necessity of a common Latin-Greek struggle against the Turks
3187 9,19| graecissimus, graecorum latinissimus).[470] Purchasing books
3188 9,13| western Greek monk Barlaam to Latinize the Orthodox Byzantine East,
3189 9,19| best Latin of the Greeks” (latinorum graecissimus, graecorum
3190 2,2 | to tradition, had come to Latium in Italy and laid the foundations
3191 8,16| monastery on the mountain of Latros, close to Miletus, in Caria,
3192 3,8 | and dispatch, then we will laud the officials for their
3193 3,16| or Eulogy of Justin (in laudem Justini), describing in
3194 4,1 | permanently many monasteries and lauras, and stopped all trade development.
3195 6,8 | period prior to 1081. As J. Laurent asserted, “In 1080, seven
3196 9,15| of Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana; besides the Greek and Latin
3197 6,7 | and his entire army were lavishly entertained in the enormous
3198 5,3 | commentaries of Justinian’s lawbooks which were used in actual
3199 3,3 | rulers of Constantinople, as lawful successors of the Caesars,
3200 3,15| Greek continent. A double layer of ruins and the mire of
3201 7,3 | part of his tragedy “Faust” lays the scene in Greece, at
3202 3,4 | encountered an obstacle in the Lazi of the Caucasian province
3203 3,4 | province of Lazica (now Lazistan), which at the time was
3204 8,7 | but in San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura, wishing to emphasize
3205 8,16| star is shining. The star leads Belthandros to a magnificent
3206 5,8 | subject are less decided, and lean more toward the older point
3207 6,7 | temporary or hereditary lease of real estate, i.e., land,
3208 8,14| for example, the use of leavened bread for the Eucharist.
3209 8,16| persecutions of his father and leaves his country to seek his
3210 7,1 | steps, and to devour the leavings, of the lion.” Of course,
3211 4,1 | mountains of the Syrian Lebanon were inhabited for a long
3212 2,4 | separate building with large lecture rooms and auditoriums. The
3213 7,4 | most important literary legacies are his letters and his
3214 5,6 | as emperor. This finally legalized the imperial election of
3215 6,6 | on the Constantinopolitan Legation (Relatio de legatione constantinopolitana),
3216 6,6 | Constantinopolitan Legation (Relatio de legatione constantinopolitana), it
3217 2,4 | Theodosius. They are still legible today. The name of Cyrus
3218 6,7 | Novel stated that “ancient legislators considered all rulers as
3219 9,12| Iorga called the zealots “legitimists.” An interesting attempt
3220 7,1 | Byzantine Emperor. The battle of Legnano, on May 29, 1176, which
3221 3,16| Greek, Pratum Spirituale (Λειμων), “The spiritual meadow,”
3222 6,8 | also responsible for the lengthy account of the triumphant
3223 7,1 | Christian subjects in a most lenient and tolerant fashion, and
3224 7,1 | treated the conspirators very leniently, only punishing the majority
3225 4,1 | now at the Hermitage in Leningrad.~ Two Arabian dynasties
3226 3,15| recognized in them the traits of Leonidas, Epaminondas, and Philopoemen —
3227 5,3 | part of the shipowner, the lessee merchant, and the passengers
3228 3,4 | of measures intended to lessen the burdens of the ruined
3229 8,11| given the Holy Father this lesson in Christianity, the infidels
3230 9,18| with curiosity, and of not letting us fall asleep over his
3231 8,17| Letters of the Holy Sepulchre (Lettres du Sépulcre) which, according
3232 9,6 | fortifications of which were leveled to the ground; the island
3233 3,16| writings of Photius and the lexicographer of the tenth century, Suidas.
3234 5,3 | slaves, witnesses, various liabilities connected with sale, purchase,
3235 5,3 | example, this law fixes the liability on the part of the shipowner,
3236 7,4 | essays, satiric dialogues, libels and epigrams in which he
3237 9,12| of strict morality rather liberally and lacked sympathy with
3238 5,4 | the worship of images, to liberate the people from the strong
3239 6,8 | The iconoclastic crisis liberated Byzantine art from stifling
3240 4,4 | the reign of Heraclius the Libyan (i.e. African), the Roman
3241 4,1 | spoils and unrestrained license. Religious enthusiasm did
3242 2,2 | knees before they dared to lift their eyes to view their
3243 7,1 | and thou, before us, hast lifted it and dashed it down!”~ ~ ~
3244 2,2 | against this demand and, lifting Julian upon a shield, they
3245 8,13| knights fled before the light-armed Bithynian, Slavonic, and
3246 2,3 | surprising that the very same light-haired barbarians with Euboic headdress,
3247 2,5 | small and great, and carried lighted tapers and censers full
3248 7,1 | burdens were considerably lightened, and severe punishments
3249 2,5 | Long Wall, aqueducts, the lighthouse of Alexandria, and other
3250 7,1 | only with justice marched lightly to the loving city … The
3251 6,5 | Their invasion is a flash of lightning; their retreat is both heavy
3252 7,1 | a numerous army hurling lightnings angrily against us, at the
3253 8,17| the medieval Latin word ligius, i.e. a vassal or holder
3254 5,3 | intended to be a part of Book LIII of the Basilics,[48] and
3255 6,2 | and destroyed whatever he liked, without encountering any
3256 7,4 | Why will you, O dunces, liken a monastic library to your
3257 9,18| Palaeologi, as Krumbacher likes to call him? No. He is one
3258 8,11| But the Tartar envoys, not liking to encourage “the mutual
3259 9,2 | near the ancient Epidaurus Limera, which is “not only one
3260 5,5 | landed property and the limitation of the enormous number of
3261 7,1 | to recognize, with some limitations, the authenticity of the
3262 7,3 | eastern markets promised limitless wealth and a brilliant future.
3263 6,7 | silk-producers, silk-weavers, linen-makers, makers of wax, soap, and
3264 9,4 | Greek tongue there still linger reminiscences of the cruelty
3265 3,12| 124] But in spite of this linguistic deficiency he was very well
3266 8,17| also be affirmed that all links with the Roman past were
3267 5,3 | the Russian historian E. Lipshitz in 1945. After reconsidering
3268 4,1 | fire,” otherwise called “liquid” or “Marine” fire, invented
3269 7,2 | the price of the political liquidation of the Papacy!” To the papacy
3270 7,1 | time were in possession of Lisbon in the Pyrenean peninsula,
3271 2,5 | city and expound to willing listeners the works of Plato, Aristotle,
3272 9,13| The decree of the council listing “Barlaam’s blasphemies”
3273 4,1 | Arabs.[36]~ In Muhammed’s litetime not all of Arabia came under
3274 9,12| Crimea, Russia, Galich, and Lithuania. The distribution of the
3275 8,17| documents on the demarcation of litigable lands on Mount Athos in
3276 2,2 | liberal arts (liberales litteras), persecute the church?”[
3277 8,1 | of Crete, and a number of littoral and inland places. Along
3278 9,18| Sacred Liturgy” (Sacrae liturgiae interpretatio).[381] A discussion
3279 6,8 | formal preoccupations. The liturgical system, by controlling design,
3280 2,2 | declare. For since they make a livelihood and receive pay from the
3281 2,5 | perhaps, even on the tools and livestock of the farmers, such as
3282 9,18| Germany, Sweden, Norway, Livonia, and even to the far-off
3283 8,17| in Byzantium, for example lizios, which corresponds to the
3284 9,4 | Middle Greece, A. Rubió y Lluch, declared, “The discovery
3285 7,1 | Christians. With cries of “Deus lo volt” (“God wills it” or “
3286 3,16| in the deserted marshy locality occupied in the Middle Ages
3287 5,8 | of Poson took place (the location of this has not been identified
3288 2,2 | kinds of education which lodged in him side by side without
3289 7,4 | leaders, which “deform the loftiness and subject of history.”
3290 4,1 | year 632.~ He was not a logical thinker; hence his religious
3291 5,5 | the divine image of the Logos after the incarnation with
3292 8,10| being unable to bear his loneliness”[75] married Constance of
3293 3,4 | also in the Crimea in the lonely Tauric peninsula, which
3294 4,1 | were weakened after the long-continued, though finally successful,
3295 9,7 | Constantinople and crush at once this long-coveted city.~ But the Ottoman forces,
3296 8,2 | 9] The tsar of Bulgaria longed for the crown of the Byzantine
3297 6,7 | Otto I and the growth of Longobardian power in the southern parts
3298 6,7 | the eighth century by the Longobards, who were soon forced to
3299 7,1 | night, and always on the lookout for those whom they can
3300 7,1 | While the danger that loomed in Asia Minor became steadily
3301 2,2 | according to your reckoning — Loos, I think you call it — there
3302 3,10| said Bury, “the winds were loosed from prison; the disintegrating
3303 7,1 | of illiterate barbarians looting and plundering the provinces
3304 8,7 | St. Peter’s, but in San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura, wishing to
3305 9,13| transcends his individuality and loses consciousness of himself,
3306 8,17| kharistikion and military lots, deserves great attention
3307 2,3 | bank of the Danube and with loud lamentations entreated the
3308 9,19| is no dull intellect, no lousy beard, no coarse Calabrian
3309 8,10| the poem are:~ ~Around the lovely cypress-tree, the ivy gently
3310 7,1 | murderous hands; the Emperor who loves Christ has put them in chains
3311 2,2 | and did not abhor even the lowest menial labor connected with
3312 9,9 | Stamboul, may be seen a lowly, nameless grave which the
3313 9,9 | dignitaries of Byzantium, Lucas Notaras, uttered his famous
3314 3,16| Procopius had a figurative, lucid, and vigorous style. He
3315 7,1 | By the end of 1182 Pope Lucius III had sent a legate to
3316 6,2 | into the Bulgarian war. Luckily for the Empire, the caliphate
3317 2,4 | cultural point of view. By a lucky choice of responsible officials,
3318 5,3 | various kinds of thefts of lumber, field and orchard fruit,
3319 6,2 | shining as the two great luminaries in the firmament. For this
3320 4,1 | chronology by using as a unit the lunar year, which is somewhat
3321 5,8 | Krum, during which he was lured with his army into ambush
3322 7,2 | over the island to Guy de Lusignan, ex-king of Jerusalem. In
3323 7,2 | there the dynasty of the Lusignans, giving up his illusive
3324 7,4 | Iberians) and Portuguese (Lusitanians), “Celts from beyond the
3325 3,15| history in one of the German lyceums.~ In the first volume of
3326 9,15| 286]~ Like the Union of Lyon, the Union of Florence was
3327 7,4 | of antiquity, Homer, the lyric writers, the tragedians,
3328 4,3 | The patriarch of Antioch, Macarius, who apparently lived in
3329 4,1 | along this route was Mecca (Macoraba, in ancient writings), famous
3330 2,3 | Christians; all others, “the mad and insane” people, who
3331 9,12| simpletons, obscure wanderers, madmen, and other disreputable
3332 9,18| is a famous manuscript of Madrid of the fourteenth century
3333 8,4 | particularly at Antioch, on the Maeander river, in Carla. The chief
3334 9,8 | aggressive plans of the famous Maecenas of the epoch of the Renaissance,
3335 3,15| In contemporary Russian magazines, such as the Historical
3336 9,19| Regardless of the ancient “Magna Graecia” in southern Italy,
3337 8,2 | great destroyer of Greece” (magnus populator Graeciae).[16]~ “
3338 9,4 | power of the Hungarian (Magyar) Kingdom, the Serbs remained
3339 7,2 | ruler of Syria, Nurad-Din Mahmud, who in the middle of the
3340 4,1 | robbers were the apostles of Mahomet; their fanatic valor had
3341 7,1 | some of them wore coats of mail they were still peaceful
3342 5,3 | punishments which prescribe the maiming of the body, such as cutting
3343 6,7 | were receiving definite maintenance from the government treasury,
3344 9,18| only, whereas the longer (maius), or Phrantzes’ History,
3345 5,6 | kingdom among the rising major-domos (mayors of the palace),
3346 9,4 | Navarre, the island of Majorca, and other places, fought
3347 8,13| other places; the Black Sea (majus mare) was to be closed to
3348 2,4 | contemporaries the name of Makelles, that is, “Butcher,” but
3349 6,7 | silk-weavers, linen-makers, makers of wax, soap, and leather,
3350 9,3 | information on the Slavs, V. Makushev, wrote that, in spite of
3351 3,4 | the cities of Carthage, Málaga, and Córduba, and then in
3352 9,18| of the famous family of Malatesta, captured Sparta from the
3353 7,1 | of rnutual distrust and malevolence was created between the
3354 9,12| wrote: “It seemed to these malignant monks that after storm and
3355 2,2 | since all that which he had malignantly devised for our destruction
3356 7,1 | Turks, that is by the Emir Malik Ghazi of the Danishmand
3357 6,2 | strategically important island of Malta, south of Sicily, and in
3358 7,1 | Palestine were sometimes maltreated by the Arabs many years
3359 9,3 | and the sultan of Egypt, Mameluk Beybars, was also a Muslim,
3360 9,3 | remember that the Mamluk (Mameluke) dynasty established in
3361 7,1 | Emperor was at Mopsuestia (Mamistra of the crusaders), in Cilicia;
3362 5,8 | Nonsense of the Impious Mammon [the name he applied to
3363 8,17| had the final word in the management of church affairs in the
3364 8,6 | thoroughly succeeded in managing the complicated international
3365 6,8 | of 1071 near Manzikert (Manazkert, now Melazgherd), in Armenia,
3366 3,1 | across the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, and restored Christianity
3367 7,1 | resorted to skillful diplomatic maneuvers in order to create all possible
3368 9,3 | of the Mongol Great Khan Mangu forced him to give up his
3369 2,5 | same nature with us in the manhood.” Yet it obviously avoided
3370 9,6 | they were seized with a mania for pillaging,” and of endeavoring
3371 9,6 | of the Count of Savoy (in manibus prefati domini Sabaudie
3372 3,6 | The latter included the Manichaeans, the Nestorians, the Monophysites,
3373 3,8 | error in method” of Rambaud, Manojlović, and others who fail to
3374 5,5 | worshiper of wood,” and Mansur, i.e., John Damascene, “
3375 9,18| Promptuarium” (προχειρον νομων, manuale legum). This compilation
3376 5,4 | object of adoration (nequid manufactum adorari posset), but at
3377 9,17| whom belonged merchants, manufacturers, rich craftsmen, small landowners
3378 6,7 | since “the acquisition of many-acred enormous estates and the
3379 5,4 | the iconodules as this “many-headed dragon,” “cruel persecutor
3380 7,4 | the beginning of which many-scholars ascribe to the middle of
3381 5,1 | a Christian citizen of Marash,” i.e. Germanicea, who could
3382 7,4 | mysterious Eleusis, the Marathonian plain, the Acropolis, —
3383 4,1 | This invasion freed the marauding Arabian tribes from the
3384 6,2 | utmost skill, of colored marbles, with ornamentation and
3385 9,19| of St. Mark (Bibliotheca Marciana); at the entrance door the
3386 6,8 | names are inscribed on the margins.[193] To this epoch belong
3387 8,17| with the western European margraves (meaning rulers of the borderland,
3388 7,1 | condition of Mary to that of Marie Antoinette, who in the time
3389 4,1 | otherwise called “liquid” or “Marine” fire, invented by the architect
3390 4,1 | equipment with experienced mariners was one of the great problems
3391 2,5 | praetorian prefect, the Syrian Marinus, of the system under which
3392 4,1 | also attempted to regulate marital relations and limit polygamy
3393 7,1 | called in the East scales (maritimas tres scalas), where the
3394 7,3 | definitely the Oriental market for Venice. Like Innocent
3395 6,8 | with the western European markgraves (meaning rulers of the borderlands,
3396 9,7 | gives us help in warriors, marksmen, money, and vessels to carry
3397 4,1 | Hims) called the Emperor a “Maronite (Monothelete) and an enemy
3398 3,16| Ravenna, in the deserted marshy locality occupied in the
3399 3,8 | occasionally necessary to proclaim martial law.~ At times, when the
3400 9,17| allowed him to visit “the marvels and antiquities of the city
3401 7,3 | time, a French scholar, Mas-Latrie, author of the very well-known
3402 5,8 | that with the change of masculine rule to feminine (Irene), “
3403 5,4 | western Europe the bishop of Massilia (Marseilles) at the end
3404 9,9 | moments in the past, by a massive iron chain. The remains
3405 9,6 | have been built today by a masterhand. The mole is made of great
3406 3,12| years without succeeding in mastering even the rudiments of the
3407 4,1 | geographer of the tenth century, Masudi, said that under the Arabian
3408 9,5 | internal strife of the Empire materially help Dushan’s plans. In
3409 9,18| θεολογικων, or Expostio materiaria eorum quae de Deo a theologis
3410 9,18| blank.”[412] The study of mathematics and astronomy also flourished
3411 5,8 | Emperor very little. They mattered only in so far as they concerned
3412 9,2 | orders under the name of Matthias (Matthew).~ His son and
3413 6,8 | Byzantine design in its maturer period. They grew into harmony
3414 3,14| sometimes called in sources, the Maurusii (Berbers), who frequently
3415 2,5 | fifth century;[193] the mausoleum of Galla Placidia and the
3416 3,15| these ruins, grave-hills and mausoleums, were it not for the site
3417 7,2 | Bulgarians” (Blacorum et maxime partis Bulgarorum dominus)
3418 2,3 | however, an embassy headed by Maximin was sent from Constantinople
3419 9,4 | opposition to all the ordinary maxims of human prudence.”[84]
3420 5,6 | the rising major-domos (mayors of the palace), and later
3421 8,17| Byzantine documents contain both meanings; similarly in the west the
3422 7,1 | returned,” and these came back “measurably attenuated in material resources.”
3423 9,6 | its picturesqueness and measured solemnity,”[137] when many
3424 4,1 | information about the early Meccan period of Muhammed’s life.
3425 4,1 | interests of the money-loving Meccans were not neglected, and
3426 9,18| dissatisfied with the purely mechanical methods of their predecessors
3427 3,16| starred sky of the large medallion, beams a jeweled cross.
3428 9,9 | those of Muhammed II on the medals struck by Italian artists
3429 7,4 | Mesopotamia), from Persia, Media, and all the sovereignty
3430 4,1 | Heraclius was the creator of Mediaeval Byzantium,” Ostrogorsky
3431 3,11| Byzantine government to mediate in the silk trade with China,
3432 8,13| Theodore, and, through the mediation of the Russian prince Rostislav,
3433 9,17| Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi, as well as numerous
3434 2,5 | written.[168] In spite of his mediocre literary ability, Eusebius
3435 4,1 | and Christians began to meditate more and more upon the religious
3436 9,3 | the surrounding lands, and meditated a march on Jerusalem and
3437 3,16| the night discussing or meditating on questions of poetry or
3438 2,2 | heavens. Absorbed in his meditations he would not hear those
3439 6,3 | Simeon was succeeded by the meek Peter, who by his marriage
3440 9,4 | granting of the title of megadukas (admiral), and a large sum
3441 8,1 | called by his Greek subjects, Megaskyr or “Great Lord” of both
3442 7,1 | they successfully attacked Mehdia on the north African coast.
3443 9,9 | emperor, king of kings, Mehemet”;[209] he related the last
3444 6,8 | Manzikert (Manazkert, now Melazgherd), in Armenia, north of Lake
3445 7,3 | the Slavs (the tribe of Melingi) who lived in the mountains.
3446 7,4 | itself a kind of ritual, memorized and performed with an almost
3447 8,16| resistance, cunning, changes, menaces … nevertheless I have never
3448 2,2 | not abhor even the lowest menial labor connected with these
3449 6,8 | appeared the famous Vatican Menologium, or Menology, with beautiful
3450 6,8 | famous Vatican Menologium, or Menology, with beautiful miniatures —
3451 8,13| interesting case’ for a modern mental specialist,” and his “brief
3452 3,16| it suited the taste and mentality of the masses, this chronicle
3453 7,1 | eleventh century, Europe was mentally and economically ready for
3454 8,17| everything.” Then after mentioning a few facts about private
3455 8,17| defunctus Imperator dedit patri meo).[213] Another document
3456 7,3 | In a conversation between Mephistopheles, in the form of Phorcias,
3457 9,17| factor in the service of the mercantile house of the Bardi, gave
3458 9,13| absolute independent flight, to merge easily into the truly mystic
3459 6,8 | lived side by side, without merging, maintaining their own language,
3460 8,17| West in the epoch of the Merovingians and Carolingians as well
3461 8,13| Roman people were then in merriment, great cheerfulness, and
3462 9,17| bourgeoisie, “the middle” (οι μεσοι), to whom belonged merchants,
3463 3,15| Historical Journal and the Messenger of Ancient History, several
3464 2,3 | the example of the ancient Messenians, who put down their arms
3465 8,2 | may see the image of the Messiah and the portraits of the
3466 7,4 | carvings, pottery and glass, metal work, seals, and engraved
3467 3,10| system collapsed; and the metamorphosis in the character of the
3468 7,4 | quotations, embellished with metaphors and tropes, remained incomprehensible
3469 6,8 | Saints, compiled by Simeon Metaphrastes. To the early tenth century
3470 9,19| and Xenophon, and of the metaphysics of Aristotle, works much
3471 9,18| were found in one of the Meteora monasteries in Thessaly.[
3472 9,6 | the weirdly fantastic Metéora, which crown the needle-like
3473 9,17| and their decorations; meticulous descriptions are given of
3474 9,5 | Macedonia, where many estates (μετοχια) which belonged to Athos
3475 7,4 | worked on philology and metric, Isaac Tzetzes hardly needs
3476 8,15| Nicaea (per totum Imperium meum et sine aliqua inquisitione).[
3477 9,4 | famous Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth
3478 9,15| Florence was called “impure” (μιαρα).[287]~ The Catholic church,
3479 9,3 | Italian historian and patriot, Michele Amari, The War of the Sicilian
3480 2,2 | and the stars. He died at midnight, on June 26, in the year
3481 2,3 | Soldiers in Illyricum (Magister mihtum per Illyricum). After this
3482 6,7 | the time of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich (seventeenth century) contain
3483 9,17| collection published by Miklosich and Müller, Acta et diplomata
3484 8,9 | Angelus was captured. At first mildly treated, he plotted later
3485 7,4 | of twelve silver coins or miliarisia, was equal in value only
3486 3,9 | the drachma, that is, the miliarision of the other. Examine the
3487 5,3 | νομος στρατιωτικος, leges militares) is an extract from the
3488 3,8 | intentions gave way to the militarism dictated by his conception
3489 5,6 | single empire lay behind the militaristic policy of Justinian in the
3490 4,4 | to Heraclius’ attempt to militarize the Empire under pressure
3491 4,4 | exarchates. The Empire was militarized.[90]~ The fact that the
3492 9,9 | Irene, where the Ottoman Military-Historical Museum is now established.[
3493 8,17| frontier militia (limitanei milites) as a necessary condition
3494 8,17| frontier soldiers or frontier militia (limitanei milites) as a
3495 9,18| devoted to this more than millenarian period would remain blank.”[
3496 9,6 | goes that a noble Serb, Milosh (Miloš) Obilić or Kobilić,
3497 9,6 | that a noble Serb, Milosh (Miloš) Obilić or Kobilić, contrived
3498 5,2 | Greece and calls Leo the Miltiades of medieval Hellenism. If
3499 2,1 | at Saxa Rubra near the Milvian bridge across the Tiber).
3500 5,2 | will come from one of the minarets of the mosque of Damascus,
3501 3,16| capital from the richest mines. Silver, gold, ivory, and
3502 7,4 | to one people; there are minglings of strange tongues and there
3503 9,17| the Byzantine Empire was minted under Manuel II, perhaps
3504 2,5 | were struck at the three mints which were in operation
3505 9,18| briefer, which is often called minus, deals with the years 1413-
3506 6,8 | most of his life to the minute investigation of Cappadocia, “
3507 3,16| into all the details and minutiae of life, thus giving abundant
3508 2,5 | which is now the mosque Mir-Achor djami.~ A number of monuments
3509 3,15| double layer of ruins and the mire of two new and different