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| A.A. Vasiliev History of the Byzantine empire IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
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3510 7,3 | Greeks by means of a concave mirror which strongly reflected
3511 6,8 | civilization, as the Nibelungenlied mirrors the civilization of the
3512 4,1 | invention has led to some misapprehensions. “Greek fire” was a sort
3513 9,18| usually known as Miscellanies (Miscellanea philosophies et historica).
3514 9,18| Judgments, usually known as Miscellanies (Miscellanea philosophies
3515 9,4 | mixed-language” (halbromanishe Mischsprache).[98] Of old the Albanians
3516 9,12| patriarchs of Constantinople misdeeds which were bringing about
3517 7,4 | them strangely astray and misdirected them.” Acquainted with court
3518 9,17| of pearls, which does not mislead the eyes. To such a degree
3519 7,4 | the council declared them misleading and heretical. The patriarch
3520 9,18| Besides Constantinople, Mistra-Sparta was also remarkable for
3521 2,3 | Goths poorly, but they also mistreated the men, insulted their
3522 9,4 | this number included wives, mistresses, and children. The marriage
3523 2,1 | influence brought about some mitigation in the punishment of criminals.~
3524 2,2 | River Save (near present Mitrovitz); and Constantius Chlorus
3525 9,4 | Albanian tongue “a half-Romance mixed-language” (halbromanishe Mischsprache).[
3526 3,16| author. Confused in content, mixing fables and facts, important
3527 2,5 | poetry, reveal a peculiar mixture of philosophical and Christian
3528 7,1 | passed by without tears or moan; but all sobbed and called
3529 4,1 | future caliph, Muawiya (Moawiya), actively began the construction
3530 4,1 | them (about 30,000) was mobilized by the Emperor and later
3531 5,8 | childish plays, the raging mockeries and false writings directed
3532 9,6 | by the imperial palace, mocking the imperial flag which
3533 9,7 | shore of the straits and mockingly shouted to Sigismund to
3534 7,1 | imperium nostro disponatur moderamine, verum etiam regnum grecie
3535 7,1 | Arslan used his victory with moderation and opened negotiations
3536 8,2 | Deo fidelis Imperator et moderator Romeorum et semper augustus,
3537 7,4 | as far as possible, to modify the harsh consequences of
3538 7,3 | two important seaports, Modon and Coron, which were excellent
3539 9,6 | today by a masterhand. The mole is made of great stones
3540 3,8 | renounce his title. The mob, mollified at seeing the emperor in
3541 9,2 | preserved on a lead seal or molybdobullon.[20]~ Manuel, handsome,
3542 6,8 | entered these provinces not as momentary bandits but as permanent
3543 5,5 | iconomachia,’ rather than the ‘monacho-machia,’ of the period.”[94] The
3544 5,8 | Finally, George the Monk (Monachus) Hamartolus, also a convinced
3545 9,3 | monarchy” (asperava alla monarchia del mondo).[56] It was the
3546 8,10| supporting the principles of monarchic government: “All of us,
3547 2,2 | establishment of absolute monarchical power and a strict separation
3548 2,2 | characteristics of the eastern monarchies. He was a true autocrat,
3549 3,16| exposing very clearly the monarchistic tendencies of the author.
3550 8,17| monastery-principalities, or monastery-fiefs, which according to an historian,
3551 8,17| which are sometimes called “monastery-princedoms”[224] were developing from
3552 8,17| it were feudal centers, monastery-principalities, or monastery-fiefs, which
3553 5,8 | preoccupied the Byzantine monastics of that period, namely,
3554 9,3 | personages were to meet on Easter Monday, 1276, at Brindisi or at
3555 9,3 | asperava alla monarchia del mondo).[56] It was the most critical
3556 9,17| there was an attempt at monetary reform in connection with
3557 6,7 | of the Eparch speaks of money-changers, traders in silk goods and
3558 4,1 | material interests of the money-loving Meccans were not neglected,
3559 2,3 | were a savage people of Mongolian race.[107] In their onward
3560 2,5 | Patriarch of Alexandria, Peter Mongus, were particularly anxious
3561 6,8 | early eleventh century); Nea Moni on Chios (the middle of
3562 9,19| historian of the Renaissance, Monnier, recalling the judgments
3563 9,17| under the regime of silver monometallism.[334] But this theory is
3564 3,8 | throne, and, supported by the Monophysitical-minded party of the Greens, they
3565 4,1 | with their predominating Monophysttic population again brought
3566 9,12| classes and foreign merchant monopolists — the people were very easily
3567 5,3 | The Italians, who later monopolized the trade of the Mediterranean
3568 2,4 | Monophysites (from the Greek μονος, “one,” and φυσις, “nature”).
3569 4,1 | customs. An aspiration toward monotheism and the acceptance of the
3570 4,1 | will. The faith is strictly monotheistic, and God is considered unlimited
3571 4,1 | against the Monophysites, the Monotheletes, and the adherents of other
3572 7,4 | of Cefalu, Palermo, and Monreale, reproducing the best achievements
3573 2,2 | Nebuchadnezzar,” “Herod,” and “monster.” But he was buried in the
3574 9,2 | north-Italian marquess of Mont-ferrat, after her brother’s death,
3575 5,4 | and the eastern sect of Montanists be baptized.~ Only in the
3576 9,18| centuries of Byzantium;”[348] Montelatici described him as “the greatest
3577 9,6 | here the ships have their moorings and excellent anchorage.
3578 3,13| aloud and say O tempora! O mores! When all of Europe is given
3579 4,1 | Tripoli, Tunis, Algeria, and Morocco. In Syria, Palestine, and
3580 3,8 | lasted four months. The mortality was enormous; cities and
3581 2,2 | campaign, during which he was mortally wounded by a spear. He died
3582 9,13| the care of the heart” and mortification of the mind, continuous
3583 3,16| the dome shining upon a mosaic-starred sky. And even today one
3584 7,4 | executed by east Christian mosaicists for Emperor Manuel Comnenus
3585 7,1 | completed by the painter and mosaist Ephraim in the reign of
3586 9,18| friend, Manuel Moschopulus (Moschopulos), a contemporary of Andronicus
3587 3,16| Byzantine period.[154] John Moschus, also a Palestinian, who
3588 3,15| Bulgars, the Dalmatians and Moscovites — those are the people whom
3589 9,12| daughter, sister-in-law to mother-in-law.”[254]~ Under Michael Palaeologus
3590 5,8 | his assent or dissent by motions of his head. His uncle managed
3591 9,3 | Prochida, Prochyta) who, motivated by personal revenge, entered
3592 9,2 | government and was the motivating force of all his activity.
3593 9,12| Arsenites,” who chose as their motto a sentence of the Apostle
3594 7,3 | your swans.~There in the mountain-vale, behind, a stalwart race~
3595 9,3 | Ionian Sea; the Albanian mountaineers became Charles’ subjects,
3596 7,3 | eloquent lament, described and mourned the ruin of the city, imitating
3597 7,2 | weeping and made villages sing mournful songs.”~ In 1195 a revolution
3598 2,3 | paganism which timidly and mournfully begged mercy of the young
3599 7,4 | signed the law, was the mere mouthpiece of Andronicus’ will. Therefore
3600 8,15| confiscations by the Emperor of movable and immovable property took
3601 7,4 | and contradictory internal movements- Without doubt, from the
3602 9,3 | regarded Procida as the chief mover of the revolution.[58] But
3603 4,1 | study of early Islam clearly moves the religious element into
3604 4,1 | the epithet of Arab origin Mozarabs, that is, “arabicized,”
3605 2,5 | The well-known frieze of Mschatta, east of the Jordan, now
3606 9,12| of the representatives of Mt. Athos.”[264]~ Under Andronicus
3607 4,1 | in Arabic). The tales of Mu-hammed’s teachings and deeds, collected
3608 4,1 | the Empire did not get the much-needed period of rest because,
3609 3,16| which the author flings mud not only at the imperial
3610 3,5 | supposed to conduct “all muddy sources of the jus vetus
3611 9,17| published by Miklosich and Müller, Acta et diplomata graeca
3612 7,1 | made an alliance with the Muhamrnedan emirs of Cappadocia, the
3613 3,9 | progress. Large plantations of mulberry trees sprang up and many
3614 2,5 | farmers, such as horses, mules, donkeys, and dogs. The
3615 3,16| Reflecting Justinian’s multifarious activities, which amazed
3616 7,1 | compared Andronicus to the “multiform Proteus.”~ In spite of a
3617 7,4 | artificial, “almost entirely mummiform school language which is
3618 2,4 | the mundane laws” (leges mundanae). In answer to this demand
3619 2,4 | to send to Bulgaria “the mundane laws” (leges mundanae).
3620 8,17| sometimes by a German word, mundium. Finally, immunitas, which
3621 2,3 | government duties (extraordinaria munera).[101] The availability
3622 2,2 | The capital adopted the municipal system of Rome and was subdivided
3623 2,5 | collecting the taxes of the municipalities; Anastasius assigned this
3624 2,3 | goodness, mildness, and munificence and at times claim that
3625 8,7 | in San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura, wishing to emphasize the
3626 6,8 | an astonishing wealth of mural painting,”[194] are closely
3627 7,1 | do not fear any more murderous hands; the Emperor who loves
3628 8,5 | All the Greeks began to murmur against us and promised
3629 9,7 | exhausted populace were murmuring, accusing Manuel of their
3630 8,2 | flight of Alexius Ducas Murzuphlus (Mourtzouphlos) and up to
3631 7,4 | among whom neither grace nor muse takes shelter,” to whom
3632 9,15| Finally, in one of the museums of Rome there is preserved
3633 2,1 | revolt broke out in Rome. The mutinous population and the army
3634 8,13| appointed regent, George Muzalon, master the complicated
3635 5,8 | it is frequently called, Myriobiblon (thousands of books), is
3636 2,2 | suburbs of Athens and its myrtles, and the humble home of
3637 7,4 | still Peiraeus, the once mysterious Eleusis, the Marathonian
3638 2,5 | adopt the extremes of the mystical-allegorical movement of the so-called “
3639 7,1 | established and that “it is a myth quite analogous to the legend
3640 3,8 | attributes their origin to the mythical times of Romulus and Remus.
3641 9,18| means of the gods of ancient mythology, Plethon was a real humanist
3642 6,8 | Byzantine poets, Christopher of Mytilene, who has only recently become
3643 7,1 | the crown of thorns, the nails, and the lance of Christ,
3644 3,15| not come from the blood of Narcissus, Alcibiades, and Antmous;
3645 7,3 | naturally, be his who will narrate the public disasters which
3646 9,9 | of the Bosphorus, at its narrowest point, he built a powerful
3647 6,2 | 1046 the Persian traveler, Nasiri-Khusrau, who had visited the restored
3648 7,2 | Bulgarian and Roumanian nationalism have become involved in
3649 2,3 | This party represented the nationalist and religious ideology in
3650 2,4 | step in the direction of nationalizing the army and weakening the
3651 7,1 | Zain‑ed‑Din, who was a good‑natured man, treated them very well.”
3652 5,3 | Law (νομος ναυτικος, leges navales), or, as it is sometimes
3653 9,4 | the inhabitants of Aragon, Navarre, the island of Majorca,
3654 9,4 | of new material.[93] The Navarrese invasion in 1379 dealt a
3655 3,16| The interior has three naves. The ancient sarcophagi,
3656 9,17| could not prevent them from navigating with their vessels in the
3657 9,6 | to disturb the seas and navigators by their piratical attacks.”[
3658 3,13| resent my own special wrong? Nay, I defend the cause of Almighty
3659 5,4 | revered and worshipped” (ne quod colitur et adoratur
3660 9,8 | and western Europe. The nearness of the decisive moment was
3661 3,8 | desperately in need of all necessaries that the empire was easily
3662 3,8 | the absence of soldiers necessitated more money to buy off enemies.[
3663 6,8 | himself with his words as with nectar;” that Eudocia “regarded
3664 4,1 | of the peninsula were (1) Nedjd, on the central plateau; (
3665 9,6 | Metéora, which crown the needle-like crags of the grim valley
3666 7,1 | the schools.”~ Opposed to needless luxury and wasteful prodigality,
3667 5,3 | they must not scorn the. needy, or leave unpunished the
3668 6,3 | defeated Emperor succeeded in negotiating a peace treaty according
3669 8,13| Baldwin II fled to Euboea (Negroponte). The Latin patriarch and
3670 8,10| our friendly and beloved neighbours, whom pure and sincere love
3671 9,4 | Bulgaria, so the family of the Nemanjas played a similar role in
3672 2,5 | genius,” “the Dante of the neo-Hellenes,”[173] is the author of
3673 2,3 | Cyrene, was an educated neo-Platonist who adopted Christianity,
3674 7,4 | that Italus belonged to the Neoplatonic school. All the discrepancy
3675 5,4 | an object of adoration (nequid manufactum adorari posset),
3676 7,1 | caliph Hakim, the “Egyptian Nero,” began a violent persecution
3677 2,5 | through the period from Nerva to the death of Valens (
3678 4,1 | and he became subject to nervous attacks. During his solitary
3679 9,9 | the “unworthy and humble Nestor Iskinder” (Iskander).[211]
3680 9,3 | neighbors, for example, to the Netherlands and the Rhinelands.~ Few
3681 6,8 | Normans. To use the words of Neumann, “the Empire defended itself
3682 9,15| to Bethlehem to adore the newborn Christ; in the persons of
3683 6,8 | Greek civilization, as the Nibelungenlied mirrors the civilization
3684 6,7 | contradiction to the reading of the Nicaeo-Constantinopolitan Creed, which did not Include
3685 7,4 | refuge at the court of the Nicean emperor, Theodore Lascaris,
3686 2,4 | Bulgarians” (Responsa papae Nicolai ad consulta Bulgarorum),
3687 9,8 | name Laonikos is merely Nicolaos, Nicholas, slightly changed.
3688 6,7 | Geneva by the Swiss scholar, Nicole, at the end of the nineteenth
3689 2,2 | defeating his rival, Pescennius Niger, who was supported by Byzantium,
3690 7,1 | struggle lasting for well‑nigh two centuries — was not
3691 2,2 | recalled this event as a nightmare which he must try to forget.~
3692 8,17| debemus in suo statu tenere, nihil ab aliquo amplius exigentes,
3693 3,12| Egypt, where John, bishop of Nikiu, wrote in the seventh century,
3694 6,7 | concerning the cause of Patriarch Nikon in the time of Tsar Aleksei
3695 8,2 | Hadrianople. In his person, Nikov said, there “disappeared
3696 2,5 | history goes, are precisely nil.”[179] N. Baynes recently
3697 7,4 | and the beginning of the nineties of the eleventh century,
3698 | ninety
3699 2,2 | ascension were divided into ninety-six new ones, perhaps more.
3700 9,2 | throne for one hundred and ninety-two years (1261-1453), the longest
3701 4,1 | near the ruins of ancient Nineveh (in the neighborhood of
3702 7,4 | famous case of the monk Niphon who preached the Bogomile
3703 2,1 | Licinius sent to the prefect of Nkomedia has been preserved by Lactantius.
3704 9,12| religious-political parties, the most nmportant of which was concerned with
3705 8,14| man Theodore Lascaris” (nobilt viro Theodora Lascari).[
3706 6,4 | during which a Russian nobleman was killed.[64] It is very
3707 6,4 | preparations, sent his best noblemen (boyars) to Igor and to
3708 6,7 | his prayers to God and his nocturnal devotions; he maintained
3709 2,2 | there lies the intellectual (νοερος) world with a sun of its
3710 2,2 | spiritual intelligible (νοητος) whole; it is the embodiment
3711 6,6 | liberation you make so much noise? To whom does the city pay
3712 9,12| the mob, they always acted noisily, often stormily, and sometimes
3713 7,1 | before his death, Alexius had nominated his son, John, heir to the
3714 7,3 | Emperor Alexius V, was a nominee of the national party, which
3715 7,4 | so-called pseudo-Photian Nomocanon (a canonical collection
3716 7,1 | the Greek Kingdom” (ut non solum Romanum imperium nostro
3717 4,1 | was originally distinctly non-Arabic. It was a cube-shaped stone
3718 6,2 | in case of war with the non-Muhammedans of those provinces. He also
3719 2,1 | conscious religiousness or non-religiousness; such a man is essentially
3720 3,16| Saracens and Abyssinians, Nonnosus, wrote a description of
3721 3,4 | provinces of Rhaetia and Noricum) still remained outside
3722 9,17| dominion and could not function normally under the Palaeologi. For
3723 9,4 | eleventh century, after the Normano-Byzantine conflicts in the Balkan
3724 6,7 | contained the principal norms of civil law and a complete
3725 2,5 | of Italy; and in the far north-west Clovis founded a strong
3726 9,9 | Scotch, Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians, who live at the end of
3727 9,3 | masters of the said kingdom” (nos et heredes nostros elegerunt
3728 9,3 | kingdom” (nos et heredes nostros elegerunt in reges et dominos
3729 7,1 | etiam regnum grecie ad nutum nostrum regi et sub nostro gubernari
3730 9,9 | dignitaries of Byzantium, Lucas Notaras, uttered his famous words, “
3731 2,2 | not name any successor. Noticing that all around him were
3732 8,11| directed the Mongol envoys to notify the king of the Tartars
3733 9,8 | to Ducas, “to protect and nourish it, raise its prosperity,
3734 7,4 | were at least raised and nourished by her, and among whom neither
3735 7,4 | Alexius III Angelus, of Nov. 1198 where the trade privileges
3736 7,3 | France” (ibique noviter quasi nova Francia est creata).~ The
3737 9,15| of Florence, Santa Maria Novella, one may see today the funeral
3738 3,5 | 534 were called “Novels” (Novellas leges). While the Code,
3739 7,3 | sort of new France” (ibique noviter quasi nova Francia est creata).~
3740 3,9 | interesting inscriptions in Nubia and on the shores of the
3741 3,4 | Blemyes, and the Nobadae (Nubians), their southern neighbors.
3742 7,2 | Despite the treaty made at Nürnberg by an envoy of the Byzantine
3743 2,1 | Christians were declared null and void:~ ~From now on
3744 6,3 | suppressed and resulted in the nullification of Bulgarian autonomy. During
3745 2,1 | scholar in the field of numismatics of Constantine’s time, attempted
3746 3,12| been papal apocrisiarius or nuncio at Constantinople, where
3747 7,1 | retook the city. Zangi’s son Nur‑ad‑Din easily took possession
3748 7,2 | Ayyoubids. Profiting by Nur-ad-Din’s death, Saladin conquered
3749 7,2 | energetic ruler of Syria, Nurad-Din Mahmud, who in the middle
3750 7,3 | Broad-flowing among reeds, gives nurture to your swans.~There in
3751 7,1 | verum etiam regnum grecie ad nutum nostrum regi et sub nostro
3752 7,1 | Strong was the Celtic oak, and thou hast pulled out
3753 7,1 | First Crusade had taken no oaths to the Emperor and later
3754 9,9 | is adequately esteemed or obeyed; they are treated as fictitious
3755 9,6 | noble Serb, Milosh (Miloš) Obilić or Kobilić, contrived to
3756 9,3 | met with Louis’ serious objection, because, if the main forces
3757 3,9 | globe, but rather that of an oblong rectangular box similar
3758 2,3 | crossroads. I ask how many oboli I have to pay; in answer
3759 4,4 | an understanding of the “obscurest” ideas of Dionysius only
3760 4,4 | Greek οψικιον, Latin, obsequium), in Asia Minor near the
3761 8,13| from archeological evidence observable in the building as it stands
3762 7,4 | funeral oration.~ A thoughtful observer of the political life of
3763 7,3 | time very good points for observing the maritime trade of the
3764 9,7 | Plethon, a philhellenist obsessed by the idea that the Peloponnesian
3765 9,9 | conquer Constantinople was an obsession with the young sultan, who,
3766 4,2 | because of the constant obstinacy of the majority on each
3767 5,8 | Empire. Indeed, on several occasions Byzantine troops succeeded
3768 3,16| Pompeii,” or “la Byzance occidentale,”[167] offers the most valuable
3769 2,2 | studied with enthusiasm the occult neo-Platonic teachings,
3770 2,2 | festival occasion. Similar occurrences provoked Julian’s hatred
3771 3,3 | reached the shores of two oceans, and which the Romans had
3772 7,4 | Constantinopolitan Code of the Octateuch in the Library of Seraglio.
3773 7,3 | principal eyes of the commune” (oculi capitales communis).~ Concerning
3774 7,4 | iambic poem probably entitled Οδοιπορικον (Itinerarium), dealing with
3775 6,3 | in 922 took Hadrianople (Odrin).~ Thence their troops penetrated
3776 9,12| of the metropoles of the Oecumenical throne,” wrote a Russian
3777 8,17| pronoia “means a grant to the office-holding class of populated lands
3778 7,1 | grafted itself on the young offshoot of the kingdom. And he brought
3779 9,9 | Emperor, over which a simple oil lamp was burning. But of
3780 2,3 | Phidias, was transferred from Olympia to Constantinople.~ The
3781 2,3 | last celebration of the Olympic games. Among other monuments
3782 7,4 | most Homeric of queens” (ομηρικωτατη), i.e., the greatest admirer
3783 9,17| as ever, for nothing is omitted from the ancient ceremonies,
3784 4,1 | the Umayyads (Omayyads, Ommiads).[33] The prescribed requirements
3785 6,8 | and to “all Christians (ad omnes christianos), in which he
3786 9,2 | throne, or at least at an omnipotent regency. This idea possessed
3787 4,4 | for defense against the oncoming danger there were established
3788 4,1 | area equal to approximately one-fourth of Europe, is surrounded
3789 3,16| Easterns (Commentarii de Beatis Onentalibus), and the Ecclesiastical
3790 8,17| i.e. the custom of placing oneself under the protection of
3791 4,1 | related to the tribe of Onogurs. Under Constans II a Bulgarian
3792 | onto
3793 3,10| disintegrating elements began to operate with full force; the artificial
3794 4,4 | God-guarded Opsikton” (Greek οψικιον, Latin, obsequium), in Asia
3795 9,12| French parliamentary term of opportunists.”[250]~ The zealots, champions
3796 8,16| distracted by revolts, battles, oppositions, resistance, cunning, changes,
3797 3,3 | allow the German Arians to oppress the orthodox population.
3798 8,17| other means of the rich’s oppressing the poor, prostasia, i.e.
3799 5,8 | classes rose against their oppressors, the landowners, in a desire
3800 5,3 | eastern part of the vast Opsician theme (Opsikion), which
3801 4,4 | the imperial God-guarded Opsikton” (Greek οψικιον, Latin,
3802 9,9 | the best arts” (gymnasium optimarum artium).[236] The famous
3803 3,5 | worthy of Hercules” (hoc opus Hercule dignum), but unfortunately
3804 2,4 | philosophy. Three rhetors (oratores) and ten grammarians were
3805 5,3 | thefts of lumber, field and orchard fruit, trespasses and oversights
3806 2,2 | organism along a normal and orderly path. As a matter of fact,
3807 7,4 | divine laws and imperial ordinances,” were running wild among
3808 4,1 | victories of the Arabs are ordinarily explained by the religious
3809 9,12| considered his deposition and the ordination of the new patriarchs of
3810 3,5 | There was no one central organ for the publication of the
3811 6,8 | a thorough and complete orientalization was no longer possible.[
3812 2,2 | century with Tertullian or Origen, but also entire parties,
3813 3,1 | that new wounds may not originate from them.”[10] It is all
3814 7,1 | has nothing to do with the origins of the crusade.” In his
3815 9,8 | about the famous “Maid of Orléans.”[191] The same pilgrim,
3816 4,1 | inscriptions, many artistic and ornamental objects, gold and bronze
3817 5,8 | plastered over or newly ornamented. “Briefly,” said N. P. Kondakov, “
3818 2,2 | historian of the fifth century, Orosius, the author of the History
3819 6,7 | western Europe, and the orphans (suroti) of the Moscow period
3820 8,10| zealous for the orthodox [orthodoxe] religion and faith, cherish
3821 7,4 | Treasure of Orthodoxy (Θησαυρος ορθοδοξιας); this work, a continuation
3822 2,2 | Alexandria by Bishop Hosius (Osius) of Cordova (Spain), whom
3823 9,7 | expedition in the Black Sea ostensibly against Sinope. But the
3824 2,3 | otherwise named Ostrogoths or Ostgoths, and the western Goths,
3825 2,5 | Odovacar and Theodoric the Ostrogoth.~ After the death of Leo
3826 9,5 | Dushan set himself the goal ot creating a new empire instead
3827 9,6 | between the Genoese and Ottoman-Turks forced John Cantacuzene
3828 9,12| before the death of the out-of-date movement, which at that
3829 9,12| insinuations coming from the out-of-the-way places where lived the representatives
3830 9,9 | years old, who combined rude outbursts of harsh cruelty, blood-thirstiness,
3831 2,4 | Theodosius II the city had far outgrown the limits of this wall.
3832 7,1 | excommunicated and regarded as an outlaw. From France enthusiasm
3833 3,16| the city, rises the simple outline of the Church of St. Apollinare
3834 3,4 | former privileges; it also outlined a number of measures intended
3835 2,2 | with spear in his hand, was outlining the boundaries of the city
3836 2,3 | greatly in their religious outlook. Valentinian followed the
3837 8,13| Dyrrachium “was the western outpost of the Nicene Empire, and
3838 9,7 | words, with the Christian outposts in the Aegean Sea.[150]
3839 9,8 | terrible destruction and outrage. The people were murdered
3840 6,7 | Nicephorus Phocas “as a law outrageous and offensive not only to
3841 2,3 | provoked by the German outrages, finally revolted and killed
3842 5,8 | science. In his desire to outrival the glories of Bagdad, Theophilus
3843 9,18| opinion of historians, far outweigh the barbarism of his style,
3844 9,18| elegant, though sometimes over-refined, style, and contain new
3845 9,2 | mountains of Taygetus to overawe the Slavs dwelling there.
3846 5,3 | the cargo had to be thrown overboard in order to save the vessel.
3847 3,8 | the government treasury overburdened with many debts and reduced
3848 3,16| style of Theophylact is overcharged with allegories and artificial
3849 7,1 | forces he was incapable of overcoming the Norman danger, Alexius
3850 7,2 | pillage the captured regions; overconfident and having too little respect
3851 5,3 | Th. I. Uspensky, however, overestimated the importance of this law
3852 8,14| to Nicaea. Alexander was overjoyed to acquiesce in the imperial
3853 3,9 | land, the other by sea. The overland caravan route led from the
3854 9,3 | the eastern Mongols as his overlord. In 1258 Hulagu took Bagdad,
3855 8,14| they would recognize the overlordship of the pope. But the Greeks
3856 2,3 | open before the Goths, who overran the Balkan peninsula as
3857 2,3 | found himself completely overruled by his favorites, who directed
3858 8,16| traits in his ideal ruler are overshadowed by his rhetoric and classical
3859 7,1 | treaty with Venice, nor the overtures to the pope, nor the alliance
3860 2,5 | I know and what I am, I owe to him.”[165]~ From the
3861 9,3 | The word Mamluk means “owned,” “belonging to,” “slave,”
3862 9,7 | i.e. those who care for oxen, cattle, and so on);[178]
3863 8,17| Japan, in the Islands of the Pacific Ocean, and in Old Russia.
3864 7,1 | centered in Venice. The pacification of the Adriatic coast laid
3865 9,9 | Christianity! Italy, you say, is pacified. I do not know to what extent.
3866 7,1 | the least, even sent him a pack of hunting dogs on a vessel
3867 2,3 | were heretics. The pagans (pagani) were considered in a separate
3868 2,2 | 80] this decree meant the paganistic tendencies of the Emperor
3869 5,8 | was a repetition of the pageants and ceremonial which had
3870 8,15| this John Vatatzes, under pain of “dishonor,” that is to
3871 9,18| dating from the epoch of the Palaeoiogi have also been preserved.
3872 6,7 | ancient laws” (ανακαθαρσις των παλαιων νομων).[105]~Knowing that
3873 6,8 | only manuscript, the Codex Palatinus, which is now at Heidelberg,
3874 3,14| sacred and called Sacrum palatium, a name usually applied
3875 9,15| fresco. Finally, in the Palazzo Riccardi, also at Florence,
3876 9,1 | Foreign policy of the Paleologi.~ Constantinople, the Acropolis
3877 9,3 | Romaniae, quod detinetur per Paleologum).[53] Avast coalition formed
3878 8,13| high official under Michael Paleologus, a teacher, commentator
3879 9,7 | Theodore. The German historian, Pallmerayer, was the first, in his History
3880 5,8 | punishments. For example, the palms of the monk Lazarus, an
3881 9,7 | Peloponnesus. One of these pamphlets was addressed to the Emperor,
3882 4,1 | are found as seafarers in Pamphylia (Southern Asia Minor), in
3883 3,15| they resulted neither in pan-Slavonization nor in the complete extermination
3884 4,1 | great migrations,” as B. A. Panchenko, who published and interpreted
3885 3,5 | Digestum), or the “Pandects” (Pandectae), It found immediate application
3886 3,5 | Digest” (Digestum), or the “Pandects” (Pandectae), It found immediate
3887 7,4 | Bryennius. The tendency to panegyrize her father is evident throughout
3888 6,8 | army. The soldiers became panic-stricken and turned to flight. Romanus,
3889 5,8 | Arabs became established in Panormos (Palermo) and gradually
3890 9,18| Byzantine painter Manuel Panselinos of Thessalonica (Salonika),
3891 9,4 | Russian monastery of St. Panteleemon, on Mount Athos, but their
3892 7,4 | igumens), the convent of St. Panteleimon, which is widely known even
3893 7,4 | the heresy of Soterichus Panteugenus and deprived of his titles.
3894 7,4 | churches; for example, the Pantocrator at Constantinople, which
3895 7,4 | Constantinople the monastery of the Pantokrator (Almighty) and instituted
3896 2,4 | the Bulgarians” (Responsa papae Nicolai ad consulta Bulgarorum),
3897 4,1 | of Egypt.[45] The English papyrologist H. I. Bell called the conquest
3898 5,3 | recent times, of the data of papyrology and the lives of saints,
3899 5,4 | of saints decorated the parade dress of the Byzantine aristocracy.
3900 3,5 | legislation were introduced into paragraphs and chapters of contemporary
3901 8,16| Chrysantza’s father hears this he pardons Belthandros and, with the
3902 8,2 | Lascaris, united by ties of parentage with the Angeli and Comneni,
3903 3,16| Syria, and in the West in Parenzo, in Istria, and especially
3904 5,4 | quod colitur et adoratur in parietibus depingatur).[70]~ In the
3905 9,18| Scylitzes covered.[440] Two Parisian manuscripts, one belonging
3906 2,2 | was in Lutetia (Lutetia Parisiorum, later Paris). At that time
3907 2,3 | religious groups; de jure parity of religious beliefs still
3908 9,9 | had at his disposal a real park of artillery. The perfected
3909 9,12| party “by the modern French parliamentary term of opportunists.”[250]~
3910 3,16| Spiritual ladder” (Scala Parodisi),[152] consisting of thirty
3911 7,4 | also to Constantinople. Parodying two Homeric verses of the
3912 4,1 | Judaism, and to some extent Parsism (Zoroastrianism), the religion
3913 5,3 | Lingenthal in three important particulars: (1) the origin of the law; (
3914 2,3 | inheritance.~ For all his partisanship, Theodosius was anxious
3915 7,3 | The sharing of Romania” (Partitio Romanie), as the Latins
3916 9,9 | emperor and his followers partook together of “the undefiled
3917 5,3 | lessee merchant, and the passengers for the safety of the ship
3918 7,4 | education, by widely developing pastoral activity, and so on. But
3919 9,4 | by the sultan to stay and pasture their herds. After the defeat
3920 9,2 | of Middle Greece. Michael Pataeologus was not able even to unite
3921 7,1 | doctrine bore different names: Patarins in Italy, Cathari in Germany
3922 6,8 | the treatise, called it a patchwork.[164] It gives, however,
3923 8,10| son,” who, “without the paternal suggestion, had sent an
3924 6,8 | strikingly forceful and pathetic picture of the sufferings
3925 7,1 | institutions; in a hospital the patients lying in bed were murdered;
3926 5,8 | the siege of the city of Patrae (Patras). During the reign
3927 8,17| defunctus Imperator dedit patri meo).[213] Another document
3928 9,2 | his right to defend his “patrimony of Constantinople.”[34]
3929 2,5 | historians were Greeks. Patristic literature had its brilliant
3930 6,7 | Byzantine jurisconsult, Patzes.[118] The book is a table
3931 7,4 | of Russia, from Hungaria, Patzinakia, Khazaria, and the land
3932 6,2 | followers of the sect of the Paulicans resulted in the Emperor’
3933 7,1 | In the tenth century the Paulician doctrine had been carried
3934 6,7 | compared with the poor people (pauperes) of medieval western Europe,
3935 2,3 | whole, almost the same as Pausanias and Plutarch had known it.
3936 9,19| on became a professor at Pavia. After a short stay in Byzantium
3937 5,3 | Russian canonist, A. S. Pavlov, produced a critical edition
3938 8,17| feudalism in Old Russia by N. Pavlov-Silvansky, who compared western patronage
3939 7,1 | compensation for loss, in annual payments. He actually began to discharge
3940 5,6 | by God, to the Great and Peace-giving, many years and victory!”~
3941 2,1 | and the new religions live peaceably side by side, at the same
3942 9,17| charm and the brilliancy of pearls, which does not mislead
3943 9,9 | an English historian, E. Pears, gave a striking picture
3944 2,5 | also decreed that a free peasant-tenant, who had lived in the same
3945 2,3 | irritated because of the peculations of the generals and officials,
3946 7,4 | life, by its rigors, had peculiarly abased, not counting vice
3947 9,18| expressions, is permeated with pedantic imitation of antique style;
3948 7,1 | aristocracy which can trace its pedigree to those who fought under
3949 9,18| and the famous legendary Pèlerinage de Charlemagne have recently
3950 9,7 | customs and manners of the Peloponnesus-Morea, deriving the latter name
3951 3,8 | mentioned. It began near Pelusium, on the borders of Egypt.
3952 9,9 | the St. Romanus gate (or Pempton) where the Emperor was fighting.
3953 6,7 | class of the “poor” people (πενητες), who may be compared with
3954 9,4 | his way across the Balkan peninsuia, and offered him an alliance
3955 7,1 | another preacher, Walter the Penniless, hardly realized through
3956 6,2 | lands in Cappadocia, a money pension, and a palace on the Bosphorus.
3957 7,3 | descended upon the five cities (Pentapolis).” Meanwhile, the difficult
3958 2,2 | the odes of Pindar; the Pentateuch of Moses they rendered into
3959 4,1 | prophets, Christ being the penultimate prophet; but the new teaching
3960 8,5 | forever the new builder and peopler of the city of Constantine …
3961 2,1 | their worship. And when you perceive that we have made this grant
3962 3,10| began to work rapidly and perceptibly.”[113] The time between
3963 8,10| genius.”[72] A subject of perennial interest to the historian,
3964 9,9 | real park of artillery. The perfected Turkish bronze cannons,
3965 2,1 | considerations, depth of thought and perfidies of which they never dreamed.
3966 9,9 | called by Barbaro, “this perfidious Turk, dog-Turk,”[213] was
3967 7,1 | Alexius and the Greeks of perfidy and disloyalty to the crusaders.
3968 2,2 | labor connected with these performances. According to Libanius,
3969 8,16| Chrysantza, at which the bishop performs the ceremony and puts the
3970 8,16| ancient monuments and ruins of Pergamum.[166] This letter, as far
3971 3,16| French soil in St. Front at Perigueux. The beautiful lost mosaics
3972 8,16| Ephesus, and St. Front at Périgueux in France. The Church of
3973 9,19| began issuing a Catholic periodical pursuing the aim of the
3974 7,1 | case of need, hypocrite and perjurer, ambitious conspirator and
3975 9,3 | elegerunt in reges et dominos perpetuos dicti Regni).[44] An Italian
3976 3,7 | Justinian instituted a policy of persecuting and exiling the bishops
3977 9,3 | fixed: the two venerable personages were to meet on Easter Monday,
3978 2,5 | three sons of Constantine personified the Holy Trinity, while
3979 6,7 | reveal new horizons and wide perspectives.[120]~ ~The Book of the
3980 8,16| into prison. Chrysantza persuades her faithful maidservant
3981 9,3 | But the pope succeeded in persuading Charles to postpone for
3982 8,16| the court in spite of the persuasions of the patriarch, and retired
3983 7,1 | over by his passionate and persuasive eloquence. In Bernard’s
3984 9,4 | conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century,
3985 8,5 | ad quos tenor presentium pervenerit). The letter testifies that
3986 5,5 | teacher of impiety, the perverter of the Scriptures.”[88]~
3987 5,8 | persecuted “the perverted and the perverters.” Th. I. Uspensky asserted
3988 2,2 | upon defeating his rival, Pescennius Niger, who was supported
3989 6,7 | frosts, terrible famine, and pestilence made the lot of the peasants
3990 8,16| from a manuscript in St. Petersburg, by V. G. Vasilievsky, and
3991 2,3 | out for Constantinople to petition the Emperor for the remission
3992 2,4 | king Boris, after he had petitioned the pope in the year 866
3993 8,16| writings by the French scholar Pétridès, on the basis of the Oxford
3994 5,8 | troops under the command of Petronas. The battle of Poson took
3995 3,15| of Fallmerayer’s theory,” Petrovsky said, “cannot at present
3996 9,11| Vita of Saint Bonaventura, Petrus Galesinius (Pietro Galesino)
3997 9,17| or silver; some were of pewter, and all the rest of clay ...
3998 8,16| ideals, and elements of phantasy similar to those of the
3999 5,3 | accorded by the Egyptian Pharaoh to the Jews.[61] Near the
4000 2,3 | statue of Zeus, the work of Phidias, was transferred from Olympia
4001 6,7 | regard to monasteries and the philanthropic institutions connected with
4002 8,16| Rodophilos has two sons, Philarmos and Belthandros. Belthandros,
4003 2,2 | 93] “This enthusiastic philhellen,” Geffcken wrote, is half
4004 9,7 | humanist, Gemistus Plethon, a philhellenist obsessed by the idea that
4005 6,8 | pseudo-Lucianic Dialogue, Philopatris was compiled. This, it has
4006 4,4 | Hexaemeron (Six Days), a kind of philosophical-theological didactic poem on the creation
4007 9,18| Miscellanies (Miscellanea philosophies et historica). It is a sort
4008 2,3 | pay; in answer they are philosophizing on the born or unborn; I
4009 9,18| of Phlorias and Platzia Phlore” (Φλωριου και Πλατζια Φλωρης)
4010 9,18| version of the “Romance of Phlorias and Platzia Phlore” (Φλωριου