Constantine the Great (sole emperor), 324-337.

Constantine, 337-340.

Constans, 337-350.

Constantius, 337-361.

Julian the Apostate, 361-363.

Jovian, 363-364.

Valens, 364-378.

Theodosius the Great, 379-395.

Arcadius, 395-408.

Theodosius II the Younger, 408-450.

Marcian, 450-457.

Leo I the Great, 457-474.

Leo II, 474.

Zeno, 474-491.

Anastasius I, 491-518.

Justin I, 518-527.

Justinian I the Great, 527-565.

Justin II, 565-578.

Tiberius II, 578-582.

Maurice, 582-602.

Phocas, 602-610.

Heraclius, 610-641.

Constantine II, 641.

Heraclonas (Heracleon), 641.

Constantine III (Constans II), 641-668.

Constantine IV, 668-685.

Justinian II Rhinotmetus, 685-695.

Leontius, 695-698.

Tiberius III (Apsimar), 698-705.

Justinian II (for the second time), 705-711.

Philippicus Bardanes, 711-713.

Anastasius II (Artemius), 713-715.

Theodosius III, 715-717.

Leo III, 717-741.

Constantine V Copronymus, 741-775.

Leo IV the Khazar (Chazar), 775-780.

Constantine VI, 780-797.

Irene, 797-802.

Nicephorus I, 802-811.

Stauracius, 811.

Michael I Rangabé, 811-813.

Leo V the Armenian, 813-820.

Michael II the Stammerer, 820-829.

Theophilus, 829-842.

Michael III, 842-867.

Basil I, 867-886.

Leo VI the Philosopher (the Wise), 886-912.

Alexander, 912-913.

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, 913-959.

Romanus I Lecapenus (co-emperor), 919-944.

Stephen and Constantine, Romanus Lecapenus' sons. Dec. 944-Jan. 945.

Romanus II, 959-963.

Nicephorus II Phocas, 963-969.

John I Tzimisces, 969-976.

Basil II Bulgaroctonus, 976-1025.

Constantine VIII, 1025-1028.

Romanus III Argyrus, 1028-1034.

Michael IV the Paphlagonian, 1034-1041.

Michael V Calaphates, 1041-1042.

Theodora and Zoë, 1042.

Constantine IX Monomachus, 1042-1055.

Theodora, 1055-1056.

Michael VI Stratioticus, 1056-1057.

Isaac I Comnenus, 1057-1059.

Constantine X Ducas, 1059-1067.

Romanus IV Diogenes, 1067-1071.

Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes, 1071-1078.

Nicephorus III Botaniates, 1078-1081.

Alexius I Comnenus, 1081-1118.

John II, 1118-1143.

Manuel I, 1143-1180.

Alexius II, 1180-1183.

Andronicus I, 1182-1185.

Isaac II Angelus, 1185-1195.

Alexius III, 1195-1203.

Isaac (for the second time) and Alexius IV, 1203-1204.

Alexius V Ducas Mourtzouphlos, 1204.

Theodore I Lascaris, 1204-1222.

John III Ducas Vatatzes, 1222-1254.

Theodore II Lascaris, 1254-1258.

John IV, 1258-1261.

Michael VIII Palaeologus, 1261-1282.

Andronicus II, 1282-1328.

Michael (IX), 1295-1320.

Andronicus III, 1328-1341.

John V, 1341-1391.

John VI Cantacuzene, 1341-1354.

Andronicus (IV), 1376-1379.

John (VII), 1390.

Manuel II, 1391-1425.

John VIII, 1425-1448.

Constantine XI, 1449-1453.