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hypothetical 2
i 767
idea 81
ideas 166
identity 6
if 164
ignorance 5
Frequency    [«  »]
177 with
174 do
170 your
166 ideas
165 we
164 if
152 perceived
George Berkeley
Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous

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ideas

    Dialogue
1 1| from those sensations or ideas, in an intense degree?~HYL. 2 1| only so many sensations or ideas existing nowhere but in 3 1| measured by the succession of ideas in our minds?~HYL. It is.~ 4 1| And is it not possible ideas should succeed one another 5 1| or disagreeable than the ideas of extension, figure, and 6 1| relative to the succession of ideas in our own minds. But, it 7 1| Can you even separate the ideas of extension and motion 8 1| extension and motion from the ideas of all those qualities which 9 1| they contemplate the bare ideas, I believe you will find, 10 1| not the pure abstracted ideas of extension.~HYL. But what 11 1| INTELLECT? May not abstracted ideas be framed by that faculty?~ 12 1| I cannot frame abstract ideas at all, it is plain I cannot 13 1| the mind to disunite the ideas of extension and motion 14 1| idea, or combination of ideas—should exist in an unthinking 15 1| all I can do is to frame ideas in my own mind. I may indeed 16 1| in it than this: from the ideas you actually perceive by 17 1| learned to collect what other ideas you will (according to the 18 1| know nothing beside our ideas?~PHIL. As for the rational 19 1| than your own sensations or ideas? You have indeed more than 20 1| which are likewise called IDEAS; the other are real things 21 1| perceived by the mediation of ideas, which are their images 22 1| representations. Now, I own ideas do not exist without the 23 1| seems then you will have our ideas, which alone are immediately 24 1| conformity or resemblance to our ideas?~HYL. That is my meaning.~ 25 1| proceed from the sensations or ideas of sense by you then perceived; 26 1| immediate perception of ideas by one sense SUGGESTS to 27 1| things, or archetypes of our ideas, are not perceived by sense, 28 1| you rightly, you say our ideas do not exist without the 29 1| which indeed may affect the ideas in our minds, but it were 30 1| fleeting and variable as our ideas should be copies or images 31 1| colour, &c., that is, our ideas, are continually changing, 32 1| resembles some one only of our ideas, how shall we be able to 33 1| nothing can be perceived but ideas. All material things, therefore, 34 1| be perceived only by our ideas.~PHIL. Ideas then are sensible, 35 1| only by our ideas.~PHIL. Ideas then are sensible, and their 36 1| perfectly know your own ideas?~HYL. I know them perfectly; 37 2| accounting for our sensations or ideas.~PHIL. How is that?~HYL. 38 2| variously affected with ideas.~PHIL. And call you this 39 2| whereby we are affected with ideas?~HYL. Why not, Philonous? 40 2| causes or occasions of our ideas. Pray tell me whether by 41 2| immediately perceivable are ideas; and these exist only in 42 2| mind occasions all other ideas. And, if you think so, pray 43 2| explain the origin of our ideas by that brain which is perceivable 44 2| combination of sensible ideas—but by another which I imagine.~ 45 2| this while accounting for ideas by certain motions or impressions 46 2| or conceive are our own ideas. When, therefore, you say 47 2| therefore, you say all ideas are occasioned by impressions 48 2| you do, then you talk of ideas imprinted in an idea causing 49 2| perceived by the senses beside ideas; and that no idea or archetype 50 2| do not understand how our ideas, which are things altogether 51 2| the most abstract general ideas, which I entirely disclaim. 52 2| things I perceive are my own ideas, and that no idea can exist 53 2| it less plain that these ideas or things by me perceived, 54 2| pleasure what particular ideas I shall be affected with 55 2| immediately perceived are ideas or sensations, call them 56 2| as I perceive numberless ideas; and, by an act of my will, 57 2| Nature besides Spirits and Ideas? May we not admit a subordinate 58 2| and limited cause of our ideas? In a word, may there not 59 2| myself affected with various ideas, whereof I know I am not 60 2| that it is THE CAUSE OF MY IDEAS. And this thing, whatever 61 2| which is the cause of our ideas. But what else is this than 62 2| in the production of our ideas, not by any act of will, 63 2| I ask whether all your ideas are not perfectly passive 64 2| qualities anything else but ideas?~HYL. How often have I acknowledged 65 2| efficient or active Cause of our ideas, other than SPIRIT, is highly 66 2| in the production of our ideas?~PHIL. An instrument say 67 2| such thing, when you form ideas in your own mind?~HYL. You 68 2| such an occasion of our ideas?~HYL. As to the first point: 69 2| presence whereof God excites ideas in our minds.~PHIL. And 70 2| thing.~HYL. When we see ideas produced in our minds, after 71 2| alone to be the cause of our ideas, and that He causes them 72 2| observable in the series of our ideas, or the course of nature, 73 2| the occasion of producing ideas in us?~HYL. I am perfectly 74 2| be affected with the same ideas you now are, and consequently 75 2| particular things, qualities, or ideas, that I perceive, imagine, 76 2| demonstrated between the ideas comprehended in its definition.~ 77 2| But where there are no ideas, there no repugnancy can 78 2| be demonstrated between ideas?~HYL. I agree with you.~ 79 2| prove a repugnancy between ideas, where there are no ideas; 80 2| ideas, where there are no ideas; or the impossibility of 81 3| distinguish between your own ideas. That yellowness, that weight, 82 3| such certain appearances or ideas; but it cannot be concluded 83 3| immediately perceived are ideas; and ideas cannot exist 84 3| perceived are ideas; and ideas cannot exist without the 85 3| Philonous. Are all our ideas perfectly inert beings? 86 3| perfectly inert, as our ideas are. I do nevertheless know 87 3| as certainly as I know my ideas exist. Farther, I know what 88 3| figured, moveable things are ideas; and that which perceives 89 3| and that which perceives ideas, which thinks and wills, 90 3| idea, nor like an idea. Ideas are things inactive, and 91 3| My own mind and my own ideas I have an immediate knowledge 92 3| existence of other spirits and ideas. Farther, from my own being, 93 3| I find in myself and my ideas, I do, by an act of reason, 94 3| altogether different from ideas. Consequently that no idea 95 3| immediately from my sensations, ideas, notions, actions, or passions, 96 3| the notion of Spirit. That ideas should exist in what doth 97 3| should be the subject of ideas, or an active thing the 98 3| only a system of floating ideas, without any substance to 99 3| that I MYSELF am not my ideas, but somewhat else, a thinking, 100 3| wifls, and operates about ideas. I know that I, one and 101 3| sensible things and inert ideas. But, I am not in like manner 102 3| substance or support of ideas, that is, that a spirit 103 3| spirit knows and perceives ideas. But, I do not know what 104 3| in it and supports either ideas or the archetypes of ideas. 105 3| ideas or the archetypes of ideas. There is therefore upon 106 3| equally in the mind?~PHIL. The ideas formed by the imagination 107 3| dependence on the will. But the ideas perceived by sense, that 108 3| the world but spirits and ideas. And this, you must needs 109 3| is no substance wherein ideas can exist beside spirit 110 3| immediately perceived are ideas, is on all hands agreed. 111 3| mistaken with regard to the ideas he actually perceives, but 112 3| be affected with the like ideas, he is mistaken. But his 113 3| he makes concerning the ideas he apprehends to be connected 114 3| perceived: or, concerning the ideas that, from what he perceives 115 3| That we are affected with ideas FROM WITHOUT is evident; 116 3| corresponding to those ideas. And, as these Powers cannot 117 3| that a thing which hath no ideas in itself cannot impart 118 3| them to me; and, if it hath ideas, surely it must be a Spirit. 119 3| out of MY mind: but, being ideas, neither they nor their 120 3| cause, therefore, of my ideas is in strict propriety of 121 3| have asserted that whatever ideas we perceive from without 122 3| mind which affects us. The ideas, therefore, of pain and 123 3| complexion of such qualities or ideas as have no existence distinct 124 3| nature, between two sets of ideas, or things immediately perceivable. 125 3| latter. God knows, or hath ideas; but His ideas are not conveyed 126 3| or hath ideas; but His ideas are not conveyed to Him 127 3| perceived by sense, are they not ideas?~HYL. I have told you so 128 3| come to be affected with ideas, in that manner and order 129 3| should produce or exhibit ideas is easily understood. But 130 3| should be able to produce ideas, or in any sort to affect 131 3| reasoning upon the connexion of ideas, they discover the laws 132 3| changing all things into ideas? You, I say, who are not 133 3| for changing things into ideas, but rather ideas into things; 134 3| things into ideas, but rather ideas into things; since those 135 3| combine together several ideas, apprehended by divers senses, 136 3| aim is only to know what ideas are connected together; 137 3| knows of the connexion of ideas, the more he is said to 138 3| What, therefore, if our ideas are variable; what if our 139 3| speaking of several distinct ideas as united into one thing 140 3| It is your opinion the ideas we perceive by our senses 141 3| farther real than as our ideas are the true REPRESENTATIONS 142 3| impossible to know how far our ideas resemble them; or whether 143 3| knowledge. Farther, as our ideas are perpetually varied, 144 3| Whether your referring ideas to certain absolutely existing 145 3| manner affected with the ideas I frame in my IMAGINATION. 146 3| senses we perceive only the ideas existing in our minds?~PHIL. 147 3| our senses to be our own ideas. Your difficulty, therefore, 148 3| referring their several ideas they may truly be said to 149 3| sensible impressions, or ideas perceived by various senses: 150 3| by various senses: which ideas are united into one thing ( 151 3| a creation of what? of ideas? No, certainly, but of things, 152 3| make no question. If by IDEAS you mean fictions and fancies 153 3| mind, then these are no ideas. If by IDEAS you mean immediate 154 3| these are no ideas. If by IDEAS you mean immediate objects 155 3| mind, then these things are ideas. But whether you do or do 156 3| you do or do not call them IDEAS, IT matters little. The 157 3| our senses are not termed IDEAS, but THINGS. Call them so 158 3| spirits, all you conceive are ideas; and the existence of these 159 3| so.~PHIL. And are not all ideas, or things perceived by 160 3| PHENOMENA are nothing else but IDEAS; God is a SPIRIT, but Matter 161 3| Matter’s thinking, origin of ideas, the manner how two independent 162 3| supposing only Spirits and ideas?—Even the MATHEMATICS themselves, 163 3| the reality of things in ideas, fleeting indeed, and changeable;— 164 3| things, rather than the ideas in our minds: and who can 165 3| in the productions of our ideas? But is not this proceeding 166 3| IMMEDIATELY PERCEIVED ARE IDEAS, WHICH EXIST ONLY IN THE


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