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exhibits 2
exist 120
existed 5
existence 114
existing 25
exists 28
expect 8
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118 those
117 therefore
115 then
114 existence
113 our
112 will
111 other
George Berkeley
Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous

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existence

    Dialogue
1 1| you affirm, to wit, the existence of Matter? Since, for aught 2 1| senses, of denying the real existence of sensible things, or pretending 3 1| ask, whether by their real existence you mean a subsistence exterior 4 1| me, Hylas, is this real existence equally compatible to all 5 1| more certain of its real existence than we can be of the reality 6 1| these sensations have no existence without the mind.~HYL. They 7 1| QUALITIES, have certainly no existence without the mind. But by 8 1| acknowledged to have no existence without the mind, the same 9 1| them all to have any real existence.~HYL. I wonder, Philonous, 10 1| Secondary Qualities any real existence should yet attribute it 11 1| from believing the external existence of the Secondary than the 12 1| allowing the one a real existence, while you denied it to 13 1| qualities are alike to be denied existence without the mind. But, my 14 1| would say they have a real existence without the mind, in some 15 1| when you conceive the real existence of qualities, you do withal 16 1| draw from reason for the existence of what you call REAL THINGS 17 1| you have to believe their existence; or what MEDIUM you can 18 1| that you only BELIEVE the existence of material objects, and 19 1| to consist in an absolute existence exterior to the mind. That 20 2| sensible things have a real existence; and that you are in truth 21 2| consisted in AN ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE OUT OF THE MINDS OF SPIRITS, 22 2| sensible things any real existence: that is, according to your 23 2| not that they have no real existence, but that, seeing they depend 24 2| my thought, and have all existence distinct from being perceived 25 2| necessarily inferred from the bare EXISTENCE OF THE SENSIBLE WORLD, is 26 2| notional to allow it a real existence?~HYL. It cannot be denied 27 2| reason not to believe the existence of anything, if I see no 28 2| understood to give up its existence neither; since, notwithstanding 29 2| reason why we should allow an existence to this inactive, unthinking, 30 2| the external or absolute existence of an unthinking substance, 31 2| same reasons to believe its existence that you now can have.~HYL. 32 2| or what you mean by its EXISTENCE?~HYL. It neither thinks 33 2| abstracted notion of its existence?~HYL. Upon a nice observation, 34 2| not what is meant by its EXISTENCE, or how it exists.~PHIL. 35 2| therefore, you speak of the existence of Matter, you have not 36 2| no argument against its existence.~PHIL. That from a cause, 37 2| reasonably be inferred the existence of a thing not immediately 38 2| man to argue against the existence of that thing, from his 39 2| induces us to believe the existence of a thing; where we have 40 2| reality of any notion, or existence of anything; but my inference 41 2| MEANT by MATTER, or by its EXISTENCE. This indeed is surprising, 42 2| maintained without supposing the existence of Matter. And is not this, 43 2| sufficient evidence to me of the existence of this GLOVE, that I see 44 2| I am content to own the existence of matter is highly improbable; 45 2| can have no more claim to existence than a golden mountain, 46 3| senses, and have no absolute existence in nature. And in pretending 47 3| things, but even of their existence. It cannot be denied that 48 3| an absolute or external existence, wherein you suppose their 49 3| end to acknowledge such an existence means either a direct repugnancy, 50 3| positively to deny the real existence of any part of the universe. 51 3| neither am I as to their existence. That a thing should be 52 3| abstract, even in thought, the existence of a sensible thing from 53 3| without the mind; their existence therefore consists in being 54 3| can be no doubt of their existence. Away then with all that 55 3| philosopher to question the existence of sensible things, till 56 3| deny sensible things an existence out of the mind, I do not 57 3| it is plain they have an existence exterior to my mind; since 58 3| allowed to conceive the existence of Matter, notwithstanding 59 3| apprehend the possibility of the existence of other spirits and ideas. 60 3| reason, necessarily infer the existence of a God, and of all created 61 3| that I do not deny the existence of material substance, merely 62 3| reason for believing the existence of Matter. I have no immediate 63 3| demonstrative knowledge of the existence of other finite spirits; 64 3| conscious either of the existence or essence of Matter. On 65 3| can exist, and that the existence of Matter implies an inconsistency. 66 3| in earnest think the real existence of sensible things consists 67 3| Philonous, I grant the existence of a sensible thing consists 68 3| whether yonder tree hath an existence out of his mind: what answer 69 3| whether things have a REAL existence out of the mind of this 70 3| whether they have an ABSOLUTE existence, distinct from being perceived 71 3| from the very nature of its existence, perceived by some mind; 72 3| we cannot be sure of the existence of things, or know any thing 73 3| entertains no doubts of their existence; and you fairly set forth 74 3| more certain of matter’s existence than you or any other philosopher 75 3| I perceive must have an existence, they or their archetypes, 76 3| qualities or ideas as have no existence distinct from being perceived 77 3| proposition from whence the existence of CARTER is inferred. Pray 78 3| phenomena, which suppose the existence of Matter?~PHIL. What mean 79 3| and could comprehend its existence, would yet be so far from 80 3| be assured even of their existence: that real colours and sounds 81 3| should have an absolute existence out of a mind: nor consequently, 82 3| sense or reason, of the existence of those unknown originals? 83 3| the ABSOLUTE OR EXTERNAL EXISTENCE OF UNPERCEIVING SUBSTANCES? 84 3| sensible qualities, and by its EXISTENCE something distinct from 85 3| same reasons against the existence of sensible things IN A 86 3| them any absolute external existence, and I shall never quarrel 87 3| QUIDDITY, WITH AN ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE. When you have proved these 88 3| conceive are ideas; and the existence of these I do not deny. 89 3| said to begin or end their existence, we do not mean this with 90 3| same thing, have an eternal existence in His mind: but when things, 91 3| said to begin a relative existence, with respect to created 92 3| INSTRUMENT, OCCASION, or ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE. And, upon inquiry, I doubt 93 3| no actuality of absolute existence, wherein creation might 94 3| the ACTUALITY OF ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE. You may indeed raise a 95 3| this? Do you not make the existence of sensible things consist 96 3| properly be said to begin their existence, or be created, when God 97 3| RELATIVE, or HYPOTHETICAL EXISTENCE if you please. But, so long 98 3| should have an absolute existence extrinsical to the mind 99 3| creation, or beginning of existence, in finite things. If the 100 3| proved to you that if the existence of Matter doth not make 101 3| sense, to be denied a real existence by the doctrine of the Materialist?~ 102 3| PHIL. Then as to ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE; was there ever known a 103 3| and the notion of absolute existence to be clear as light; yet, 104 3| which hath an absolute existence without the minds of spirits, 105 3| are as conspicuous as the existence of sensible things, of which ( 106 3| we take away the absolute existence of extended things, become 107 3| in an external absolute existence? Upon this supposition, 108 3| Matter, or the ABSOLUTE existence of corporeal things. Nor 109 3| proofs of it. But for the existence of Matter there is not one 110 3| thoroughly assured of their existence than I am. And it is you 111 3| indeed I deny they have an existence distinct from being perceived; 112 3| some sensible thing, whose existence consists in being perceived, 113 3| pain, to do with Absolute Existence; or with unknown entities, 114 3| UNKNOWN NATURES OR ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE. This is the state I find


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