2.1.2. Presentation
in an ecclesial sense
Around the
ecclesiastical museum environment that gathers primarily the patrimony that
risks dispersion, one must develop a plan for knowing the past in order to lead
to the re-discovery of ecclesial activity. Accordingly, the ecclesiastical
museum becomes within a given territory a place of ecclesial, social, cultural
gathering.
The ecclesiastical
museum is to be connected in a strict way with the territory of which it is a
part because it "completes" and "synthesizes" other Church
settings. It is characterized by its reference to a specific territory in order
to highlight its historical, cultural, social, and religious make-up. Thus, the
protection and promotion of the entire local art-historical patrimony should
refer to it in order to show how human and Christian history made a valuable
contribution within the community and individuals.
"The will on the
part of the community of believers, and in particular of Church institutions,
to gather since the apostolic period the witness of the faith and to cultivate
their memory, expresses the uniqueness and unity of the Church that lives out
these recent times of history. The venerated memory of what was said and done
by Jesus, of the first Christian community, of the Church of martyrs and her first
Fathers, of the expansion of Christianity in the world, is a sufficient reason
to give praise to the Lord and to thank Him for the "great things' that
have inspired His people. In the mind of the Church the chronological
memory brings about a new spiritual reading of the events in the context of the
event of salvation and imposes the urgency of conversion in order to obtain
that they may be one". (Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of
the Church, Circular Letter The Pastoral Function of Church Archives, note
n. 1.1.).
Such memory is embodied
in human treasures that have influenced the environment in order to shape it
for spiritual needs. From these artefacts one can trace the path of the
activities of the Church. For this reason, they should be preserved with care,
for both their historical as well as their artistic value. Consequently, by
stating that what is contained in ecclesiastical museums is an "asset to
memory", means inserting this sector among the means of pastoral activity
because what is good for the Church serves the "salus animarum"
(salvation of souls).
Ecclesiastical museums
are part of that specific pastoral action producing in today's reality the
memory of the cultural, charitable and educational activity of the Christian communities
that preceded the present ones, in order to give witness to the one and only
faith. They are therefore "ecclesial places" because:
- they are an integral
part of the mission of the Church throughout time and in the present age;
- they witness to the action of the Church through the service of works of art
for catechesis, worship, and charity;
- they are signs of the historical development and continuity of faith;
- they represent a part of the many social situations of the ecclesial territory;
- they are finalized according to the current development of the inculturation
of the faith;
- they present the beauty of those human creative activities intended to
express the "glory of God".
Accordingly, access to
an ecclesiastical museum requires an interior attitude, because in such an
environment one should not only see beautiful things, but in their beauty, one
should also be led to perceive the sacred.
A visit to an
ecclesiastical museum cannot simply represent a cultural and tourist activity
because many works on display express the faith of the authors and recall the
sense of the faith of the community. Such works should be interpreted,
understood, used according to their complex and global sense in order that one
can come to grips with their authentic, original and ultimate significance.
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