4.2. Enjoyment and
usefulness in an ecclesial sense
4.2.1. Usefulness in the mind
of the Church
In order to enhance the
ecclesiastical museum's usefulness, one should highlight the close connection
between the aesthetic and the religious aspects. In addition, the indissoluble
tie between the patrimony exhibited and the reality of the Church and the world
today should necessarily be made apparent. In fact, viewing artworks promoted
by Christianity is not unlike that of artefacts from extinct civilizations
since much that the visitor sees is strictly linked to today's ecclesial
reality.
Especially at this
historical moment of widespread secularism, the ecclesiastical museum is called
to re-propose the remains of an existentialist system that finds in the in the
sence of faith its prime reason to live, experience and hope. The collection of
material artefacts is not a sign of pride, but a sign of offering to God the
genius of many artists in order to praise Him. Nevertheless, even the most
beautiful things always show the limitation of human creativity and support Jesus'
words:
"Look how the
lilies of the field grow: they do not work nor spin; but I assure you
that not even Salomon in all his glory was dressed as one of them" (Mt
6,28-29).
The ecclesiastical
museum thus assumes an educational role in the teaching, catechesis and
culture.
Museum facilities in
fact offer to the public inspiring works for the re-evangelization of today's
citizens. Through guided tours, lectures, publications (museum catalogues,
catalogues of didactic exhibits, illustrated brochures of the itineraries on
the territory) visitors can perceive the fundamental elements of Christianity
to which the majority of them have personal knowledge through the sacraments of
Christian initiation. With such an unusual instrument, they can find once more
the ways to grow and mature in the itinerary of faith in order to be able to
better express their own belonging to Christ. Non believers, in visiting
ecclesiastical museums, can intuitively understand how much the Christian
community gives importance to the proclamation of the faith, to divine worship,
to works of charity and to a culture of Christian inspiration.
A careful reading of
Church history, as regards her development in the local territory and as part
of its art-historical patrimony, leads naturally to a knowledge of the great
themes of Christian art.
Through the cultural
inheritance passed on to us up until now one reads and understands the sense of
sacrifice, love, compassion, respect for life, a particular approach to death,
and hope in a renewed world. Such realities expressed by works gathered in
museums point to the great aims of the Church's mission:
- worship, that unfolds
in the liturgy, in popular piety, in personal devotion;
- catechesis, that unfolds in teaching and education;
- culture, that unfolds in many sciences and particularly in humanistic
sciences;
- charity, above all, that unfolds in works of spiritual and material mercy.
Around each of these
aims sensible signs are closely interwoven that evolve and develop in time.
Their permanence
constitutes the deposit of memory that can be protected and enhanced by
ecclesiastical museums. Therefore, through this concept, one goes beyond the
mere aesthetic and historic aspect and reaches a more intimate and deeper sense
and significance in the environment of the civitas christiana.
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