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| Thomas H. Marshall James Watt IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
Art.
1002 8 | this to 26. Boulton was not exaggerating when he claimed that the 1003 8 | gave him a kind of nervous exaltation, anything of the nature 1004 2 | parts of ship's tackle or examine and play with the collection 1005 1 | miles away. He spent Sunday examining the machinery, and having 1006 2 | models. By good fortune examples of his work were found and 1007 5 | and he had to face the exasperating task of training another 1008 1 | to audiences that often exceeded I0000 in number. Like the 1009 9 | for though the machine is exceedingly simple, yet I have learnt 1010 7 | he behaved in the west; excepting that he gave the ale there 1011 2 | pass the story without an excessive strain on the historical 1012 9 | locomotion was the most exciting of the possibilities of 1013 7 | the engine so long as the exclusive privileges of the patent 1014 6 | persuade him to join him in his excursions into coal-mining, but Boulton 1015 4 | to provide a sufficient excuse for writing a biography 1016 8 | of woollens. Watt can be excused for looking askance at this 1017 5 | most effectual manner of executing one of a proper size, according 1018 6 | be vested in him and his executors for a term of twentyfive 1019 7 | terms of partnership had exempted him from all financial responsibility. 1020 9 | snappy little postscript exempts him from his own generalization. 1021 9 | another problem on which to exercise his ingenuity, and in a 1022 4 | the atmosphere. The air is exerting a continuous pressure in 1023 7 | deposits of tin had been exhausted and copper was found only 1024 5 | I have got the two new exhausting cylinders cast, bored, and 1025 8 | on a condition of nervous exhaustion. In 1782 Boulton had handed 1026 9 | engine-haunted.~This by no means exhausts the list. It includes a 1027 9 | it by holding a Centenary Exhibition. For this purpose the Watt 1028 6 | nobility, made drawings of the exhibits in the British Museum, and 1029 9 | remainder of his life in exile in America, and the Lunar 1030 4 | suitable material known to exist there would still be waste 1031 9 | Or on wide-waving wings expanded bear The flying-chariot 1032 4 | As steam is elastic and expansive, it pressed on the piston 1033 5 | began to be haunted by the expectation of failure, and with it 1034 8 | prophets of those days were expecting rapid development; but even 1035 6 | circumstances, a variety of expedients, a tact for finding out 1036 4 | require that dangerous and expensive article, highpressure steam. 1037 3 | skilful as a fully trained and experienced workman, and could cover 1038 1 | advantages of their individual experiences they founded the Society 1039 8 | Watt had the honour of explaining one of his engines to George 1040 App| which he produced water by exploding a mixture of oxygen and 1041 9 | there were the pirates who exploited Watt's ideas without paying 1042 9 | Unscrupulous employers were exploiting the labour of their workpeople 1043 9 | the spirit of inquiry and exploration that invaded intellectual 1044 8 | scientific instincts urged him to explore every mechanical variation 1045 4 | that the toy cylinder " exposed a greater surface to condense 1046 7 | payment by instalments it exposes the seller to continuous 1047 3 | an unrivalled lucidity of exposition and accuracy of experiment. 1048 5 | by the end of May he was expressing equal satisfaction with 1049 5 | asunder the engine to add an external cylinder and a thinner bottom," 1050 7 | they had agreed, which he " extracted from our mutual missives." 1051 9 | measure and an " apparatus for extracting, washing and collecting 1052 9 | natural right to rest in my extreme age."~The industrial importance 1053 5 | imprisoned steam shook the fabric of one of his engines. When 1054 6 | unchallenged pre-eminence in the fabrication of shoddy goods and gimcrack 1055 8 | this moment, Boulton was facing a financial crisis, perhaps 1056 3 | a fresh significance in facts that have long been known 1057 6 | he has lost for ever the faculty, possessed by his ancestors, 1058 7 | their shoulders. And it was fairly satisfactory for Boulton. 1059 3 | Englishman who had so touching a faith in the freedom of his country 1060 7 | lock and key, and told him faithfully what that saving was. The 1061 5 | Stirlingshire, not far from Falkirk. The Carron Ironworks, planned 1062 8 | frequent and long absences has fallen wholly on me, and several 1063 2 | biographers!~But the truth or falsehood of this story is a trivial 1064 6 | water-wheels in the factory. It was familiarly known as " Beelzebub." In 1065 1 | led as often to religious fanaticism as to religious conviction, 1066 9 | age of thirty-four when he fancied he was beginning to show 1067 2 | nervous boy and full of fancies. He read voraciously whatever 1068 9 | command. His talents and fancy overflowed on every subject. 1069 4 | Worcester. He was altogether a fantastic character. Having acted 1070 4 | along the track from the farthest limit of vision to the ground 1071 9 | child about its toys, and fascinate them all alike. Walter Scott 1072 5 | excited nerves. " You need not fash yourself any more about 1073 5 | to work with apapparatus fashioned with all the delicacy of 1074 5 | P " His mind was working faster than it had ever worked 1075 8 | enough to satisfy even Watt's fastidious taste. It was time to pass 1076 2 | entirely wiped out on that fatal day.~James and Agnes had 1077 9 | prosperity was almost too fatally easy for the Victorians. 1078 9 | must ever lament his early fate." " He was a noble fellow, 1079 1 | with no ideas but their fathers' as well as people with 1080 1 | culminated in the glorious fatuity of the South Sea Bubble 1081 5 | difficulties were increased by the faultiness of the goods turned out 1082 9 | in the manger.~But Watt's faults and failures were few as 1083 9 | troubles trials wrecked by faulty workmanship, profits swallowed 1084 6 | London to prospect. Boulton favoured the plan of surrendering 1085 3 | pretty good proficient in my favourite study, and was rather mortified 1086 9 | forgery easy, but their fears were set at rest, and it 1087 7 | performed the more remarkable feat of winning the affection 1088 9 | energy, and energy must be " fed." The first essential for 1089 3 | he had to pay the large fee of twenty guineas to compensate 1090 3 | Gildsman, and then paying the fees for admission to the rank 1091 3 | weeks he had outstripped a fellow-apprentice who had been in the shop 1092 2 | in the estimation of his fellow-citizens and, like his father before 1093 7 | his life to benefit his fellow-men, and now he was denounced 1094 1 | been employed to drain the Fens and to construct the " New 1095 5 | wealth until it has been fertilised by wealth. If Science is 1096 1 | by an access of religious fervour, and the Puritanism of the 1097 6 | confusion lie, Chains not to fetter limbs, but grace the thigh."~ 1098 1 | speculative landlord out of the feudal princeling, was as yet barely 1099 7 | inspired them with as great a fever of enthusiasm. Soho was 1100 4 | where wind and water are fickle, and not liable, like steam, 1101 7 | a mistake, and he wrote fierce letters to Boulton demanding 1102 9 | ravages of time. In the early fifties he was sure of it. " Of 1103 1 | Adam and Eve picked their figleaves. But it falls into well-defined 1104 5 | failure and crippled his finances. He was no longer bearing 1105 5 | a scientist as well as a financier. It was a further disappointment 1106 2 | married Agnes Muirhead, " a fine-looking woman, with pleasing, graceful 1107 4 | crucial moment, and put the finishing touch to work done by others, 1108 3 | city was built on wider and firmer foundations and it quickly 1109 9 | he had a guest with him, firmly and without apology or argument 1110 2 | Dick realised that here was first-class talent running to waste, 1111 2 | it turns south into the Firth and about twenty-five miles 1112 2 | the foot of the garden to fish; often he would wander off 1113 2 | was a prosperous little fishing port and considered itself 1114 5 | imagination. The piston must fit tightly in the cylinder, 1115 2 | company, and your severe fits of toothache prevent your 1116 7 | that half. The proposal to fix his rent according to the 1117 5 | fruitless. His strength flagged before he could put his 1118 7 | Soho~Behold yon mansion flank'd by crowding trees Grace 1119 8 | foreigner," and he was much flattered. He was " drunk from morning 1120 1 | French craftsmen paid it the flattery of imitation, the English 1121 4 | was a French doctor who fled from his country in I68I 1122 1 | princeling, was as yet barely fledged, and was still trying his 1123 5 | the spirits of industry flew to do his bidding. Even 1124 8 | of the English swarm like flies; their printed calicoes 1125 5 | of company that could be floated without a special Act of 1126 8 | an honoured colleague and flocked to hold conference with 1127 2 | his King at the battle of Flodden Field, and " Twa hundred 1128 7 | had failed to " fork " a flooded mine. Two engines might 1129 7 | a severe depression. The flooding of the mines and the high 1130 8 | into his stride, and the flow of his ideas inundated many 1131 9 | precious source of power flowed uselessly away. Steam is 1132 1 | in our factories to the flowers in our gardens, is the product 1133 4 | has been converted into a flowervase, and fitted it with a piston. 1134 5 | these conduits through which flows the money that irrigates 1135 3 | the young craftsman and flung over his shoulder as he 1136 3 | made, fiddles, guitars and flutes, although he could not tell 1137 9 | above, Shall wave their fluttering kerchiefs as they move; 1138 5 | imagination, watching the parts fly to their places the instant 1139 7 | and he had a hectic time flying backwards and forwards from 1140 9 | wings expanded bear The flying-chariot through the fields of air. 1141 8 | improved by the addition of a flywheel. Now Wasborough was a quite 1142 3 | was always obliged to be a follower." Watt had by this time 1143 9 | finally, as a crowning folly, a miniature propeller poised 1144 7 | accounts himself. This Watt foolishly agreed to do.~Money and 1145 8 | first contrived the common foot-lathe." Defeat at the hands of 1146 7 | but was not put on the footing of a partner until the business 1147 7 | went to Broseley, Boulton forbade him to let the engine make 1148 3 | native-born townsmen, and to forbid any " foreigner " from another 1149 8 | the next victim. He was forbidden to use the crank; very well, 1150 8 | in the work itself, and forcing himself to endure much that 1151 9 | fitted with clock work, forcing-pumps " about the size of a quill," 1152 1 | Fire and Water, which our Forefathers knew nothing of. This has 1153 6 | of the world. His massive forehead, strong features, and firm 1154 3 | in his service . . . any foreigners, alien or English, not being 1155 5 | invented the fire-engine, and foresaw, even before I made a model, 1156 8 | Watt, in 1780} could not foresee. If any one had then told 1157 9 | denounced it as a means to make forgery easy, but their fears were 1158 1 | steam-engines. " I shall never forget," he writes, " Mr. Boulton' 1159 7 | breaking their agreement, forgetting that Boulton had for four 1160 7 | factory was growing. " The new forging-shop looks very formidable; the 1161 7 | late it had failed to " fork " a flooded mine. Two engines 1162 5 | the engineer Smeaton, were formally opened on the 1st of January, 1163 | former 1164 7 | forging-shop looks very formidable; the roof is nearly put 1165 4 | details, trying various forms of condenser, experimenting 1166 5 | the guitar." The guitar, forsooth ! when he was already engaged 1167 5 | estimate for a canal from Fort William to Inverness, following 1168 4 | efforts, and they were quickly forthcoming. Thomas New comen, a Dartmouth 1169 1 | they were concerned with fortification, mining, the building of 1170 4 | codes, several portable fortifications and repeating pistols, a 1171 5 | the end of the week." A fortnight later he made a very favourable 1172 2 | herself. It was probably fortunate for him that this was so. 1173 3 | within the Liberties." Fortunately he escaped.~All this time 1174 7 | time flying backwards and forwards from the factory to the 1175 9 | of his gift to the world. Fot it remains true that the 1176 7 | incompetence of his partner, Fothergill. He could get no assistance 1177 8 | was one more battle to be fought.~There had always been trouble 1178 6 | even Josiah Wedgwood, the founder of Etruria. He was soon 1179 1 | Manufactures and Commerce." Its founders were scientists, most of 1180 7 | and then started a new foundry at Broseley, next door to 1181 4 | top. The result was a toy fountain. It was of no practical 1182 4 | constructing ornamental falls and fountains. One method was by the use 1183 8 | steam-engine had been increased fourfold since Watt took out his 1184 2 | age of twenty-four. The fourth son, James, the subject 1185 2 | hundred mair, of his ain name, Frae Torwood and the Clyde, Sware 1186 3 | strain was too much for his fragile constitution. When his year 1187 1 | another he was picking up fragments from the store of knowledge 1188 5 | bounding energy rattled the frail body that it inhabited, 1189 1 | who were constructing the framework of our material civilisation, 1190 8 | business was built on a fraud, that the invention was 1191 1 | South Sea Bubble and the fraudulent companies of 1720. The coarseness 1192 3 | it is ordained, that no Freeman of the said Company using 1193 5 | blacksmith. He fumed and fretted at the leisurely methods 1194 3 | pillared hall and Doric frieze, and, to crown the work, 1195 7 | But they were not very frightened. They found it hard to believe 1196 5 | of all servants, if the frightfullest of all masters." CARLYLE.~ ~ 1197 9 | attitude was haughty and frigid. He said that he regarded 1198 3 | was provided with a room fronting the street, where he could 1199 1 | formal, more artificial, was frozen into a crystalline brilliance, 1200 2 | He came, an orphan and a fugitive, from Aberdeen, where his 1201 6 | personality fitted him to fulfil both functions. He was a 1202 5 | so accurately that they fulfilled these conditions without 1203 8 | pleasure at the unexpected fulfilment of an end by means having 1204 5 | concocted for erecting a full-size trial engine in a shed at 1205 1 | industry and becoming in the fullest sense an " engineer." The 1206 8 | to look, you could find fullingmills, silk-mills, and even paper-mills 1207 9 | was imperfect, and when Fulton built the Clermont in 18077 1208 5 | the local blacksmith. He fumed and fretted at the leisurely 1209 6 | fitted him to fulfil both functions. He was a profound judge 1210 5 | engine stopped for want of funds. He was out of pocket more 1211 4 | fastened the rod of a pump, G. and on this rod is a weight, 1212 5 | engine. He himself stood to gain by the invention, since 1213 1 | contemporaries of Galileo Galilei.~Gradually the Universities 1214 9 | compasses, scales, crucibles, gallipots, and, to make him independent 1215 1 | excitement in the passion for gambling, which culminated in the 1216 2 | Clyde, Sware they wad never gang to hame, But a' die by his 1217 9 | warrior-bands alarm the gaping crowd, And armies shrink 1218 8 | account of it to a large gathering in a public inn. Whereupon 1219 5 | that some mercury from the gaugepipe got into the cylinder " 1220 3 | the Eastern seas; then, gauntly prominent among the mellowed 1221 6 | of fashion for " new-born gawds " and throve by the satisfaction 1222 7 | colliery and, as the Birmingham Gazette informs us, of " a Number 1223 9 | exempts him from his own generalization. At the age of seventy, 1224 8 | penny, and had, out of pure generosity, allowed him half-profits, 1225 3 | his superior, and always generously admitted it. He has described 1226 9 | a big, vigorous, rough, genial and despotic man, with an 1227 5 | is rubbed too often, the genie gets out of temper and out 1228 7 | dealings with the firm to be gentle with Watt and remember that 1229 8 | Evans's mill, which " was a gentlemanly mill: it would go when it 1230 6 | there to support you) his gentleness and sympathy to receive 1231 7 | engine to end its stroke gently, and to make less noise; 1232 1 | curious astronomical and geographical machine, containing a celestial 1233 2 | loves, but he passed on to geology, botany and astronomy. At 1234 2 | boy was, in fact, drawing geometrical figures and marking down 1235 1 | sunless days of the first two Georges. When the revival came, 1236 1 | But it did not die. The germ of life had been preserved 1237 9 | figure, supreme among those giants of the past who had forged 1238 1 | quarry of to-morrow in the giddy chase of the righteous after 1239 7 | however trifling, appears of a gigantic size, while, on the other 1240 3 | apprenticeship of seven years under a Gildsman, and then paying the fees 1241 6 | casts a silver ray, And the gilt button emulates the day; 1242 6 | fabrication of shoddy goods and gimcrack vulgarities. She tickled 1243 3 | as compared with Watt's gimlet, refused him permission 1244 1 | its effects. The habit of gin-drinking so utterly demoralised the 1245 1 | of life dwindled and its glamour faded. There was a reaction 1246 4 | service to him.~At the first glance it appears to be the work 1247 8 | breweries, sugar refineries and glass factories, some of which 1248 1 | industries of the country. The glass-ware of England won so high a 1249 5 | of your life insensibly glide away. A day, a moment, ought 1250 6 | opened. He had been given a glimpse of a world that was new 1251 4 | walked farther than the Golf House when the whole thing 1252 2 | place the main principles governing the use of steam for power 1253 6 | became the trusted adviser of governments. But it was not only on 1254 2 | fine-looking woman, with pleasing, graceful manners, a cultivated mind, 1255 8 | is possible to trace his gradual conversion. " I have a very 1256 3 | younger man, who had just graduated when Watt arrived in the 1257 3 | the Assembly Rooms, the Grammar School, the Bridewell, the 1258 9 | in the field. He was the Grand Old Man of British science, 1259 6 | so that " the whole term granted by the said Letters Patent 1260 3 | growing. The University, when granting him quarters, had not stipulated 1261 8 | Boulton, who was quicker to grasp the significance of the 1262 7 | property in order to keep two grasping monopolists in idleness. 1263 8 | of Damascus are blades of grass. All India is but an item 1264 3 | prefer, for mere intellectual gratification, to be once more allowed 1265 7 | Expectations were fully gratified by the Excellence of its 1266 8 | least he says. But most gratifying of all was the welcome given 1267 2 | comic air of thoughtful gravity, was a gift from heaven 1268 3 | those who heard Wolfe recite Gray's " Elegy " as he went his 1269 6 | the satisfaction of its greed. For years she lived by 1270 9 | he lost his younger son, Gregory; " a splendid stripling 1271 9 | possessed in youth is the most grievous." P.S. " Steam is only 1800 1272 8 | water-mills for centuries for grinding corn, and, if you knew where 1273 9 | fear that he was losing his grip of things. He first became 1274 8 | than Watt could bear. He groaned under its weight, and sighed 1275 3 | years later were making gross sales up to £600 a year, 1276 9 | logical, and each new thought grows out of its predecessors. 1277 9 | would be imprudent. I even grudge the time I have taken to 1278 3 | they, like some jealous guardians of accumulated knowledge, 1279 App| mention of Watt.~Watt's guess that water is a compound 1280 3 | all. But he was not a wild guesser. " No man," said Adam Smith, 1281 6 | certain and where he was still guessing, and he was instantly at 1282 9 | sitting, and, even if he had a guest with him, firmly and without 1283 9 | was his, and he was not guilty of idle boasting when he 1284 3 | afterwards made, fiddles, guitars and flutes, although he 1285 1 | century that we shall find the gulf between old and new, and 1286 1 | of the mariner's compass, gunpowder and the printing press. 1287 1 | whitesmith, coppersmith, gunsmith, bellfounder and coffin-maker; 1288 8 | sudden change there, for habits strike deep roots in four 1289 8 | generosity, allowed him half-profits, instead of the stipulated 1290 2 | Sware they wad never gang to hame, But a' die by his side."~ ~ 1291 5 | taken a lease of the Duke of Hamilton's coal-mines at Borrowston 1292 7 | membering how he had been hampered in his earlier experiments 1293 3 | came the highly skilled handicrafts, and there conditions were 1294 7 | steam-engines than they did, who had handled them all their lives. The 1295 7 | right when their clumsy handling had upset its delicate constitution. 1296 9 | Heathfield, and was buried in Handsworth Church. The honour that 1297 8 | Cartwright (who was afterwards hanged), about this model," who 1298 4 | trembled to think what might happen if he introduced him to 1299 1 | writer noticed what was happening as early as 1747. He produced 1300 9 | he regarded this as " the happiest event in my life," because 1301 9 | the fact that it had been harbouring a man of genius, and the 1302 1 | played upon and taught the harpsichord and virginal But this was 1303 9 | The steam-engine certainly hastened the growth of capitalism, 1304 9 | greatest. He left Birmingham hastily in 179I. In that year a 1305 4 | now he soon checked his hasty enthusiasm and sat down 1306 5 | workmen. There was nothing he hated more. " Nothing is more 1307 9 | co-operation. Watt's attitude was haughty and frigid. He said that 1308 5 | Black again. He began to be haunted by the expectation of failure, 1309 9 | not entirely free from the haunting fear that he was losing 1310 2 | the inevitable kettle that haunts all youthful engineers. " 1311 9 | patent in 1780 and then hawked the machine round to business 1312 6 | finding out what will do." HAZLITT.~ ~WATT'S situation was 1313 9 | purpose which offered far healthier conditions of work than 1314 7 | broken up in ten thousand heaps of rubbish, and there is 1315 1 | before him, he called on his hearers to renounce the thoughtless 1316 9 | rejected, and two years later, hearing that Murdock wished to apply 1317 8 | might have to face the same heart-breaking anxieties all over again, 1318 5 | headaches, and sometimes heartaches. I received Mr. Boulton' 1319 5 | s help. He was weary and heartbroken, ready to cling to any one 1320 2 | noticed him scribbling on the hearth with a piece of chalk. " 1321 7 | is nearly put on, and the hearths are both built." As the 1322 9 | pleasures of society more heartily than during this period."~ 1323 7 | now he was denounced as a heartless profiteer and an enemy of 1324 6 | with their consent and hearty approval, to take over the 1325 4 | struck by the extraordinary heating-power of steam. On devising some 1326 4 | seem to blow the fire that heats him.~From 200 B.C. to A.D. 1327 9 | new century brought the heaviest losses. In 1802 Darwin died, 1328 7 | work himself, and he had a hectic time flying backwards and 1329 5 | is not some devil in the hedge, mine ought to raise water 1330 4 | machine. Was that any more helpful ? It hardly seemed so. For 1331 8 | and the partners knew that henceforth they would receive as many 1332 6 | drew up for his master, Henry VIII, a full and picturesque 1333 1 | the righteous after the heretic and blasphemer. The future " 1334 6 | of religious persecution, heroically defending their city from 1335 8 | estimate human progress, hesitate to employ the I50 times 1336 2 | excellent picture of the boy, highlystrung and imaginative, with a 1337 4 | dangerous and expensive article, highpressure steam. It was satisfied 1338 1 | brilliance, leaving to the highspirited no resource but the elaborate 1339 2 | until the breath of the hillside had purged his bitter mood. 1340 5 | would still thole amends. Hire yourself to somebody for 1341 2 | indeed be on the side of the historians. Suppose she had merely 1342 2 | excessive strain on the historical conscience.~Then comes the 1343 7 | it would work without a hitch, " and then, in the name 1344 2 | go, if only it could be hitched up right." Advt. in American 1345 6 | over a thousand workmen. Hither he migrated in 1762 and, 1346 3 | cargo from the West some new hive of industry would rear itself 1347 8 | failing me much; my stable of hobbyhorses pulled down, and the horses 1348 4 | its own temperature and holds it in store. This heat is 1349 9 | from coming to join the holy men at your house, by sending 1350 8 | had been carried on in the homes of the weavers and spinners. 1351 7 | round Redruth had long been honeycombed with diggings, and there 1352 8 | Juggling, spun his argumentary hoops and jumped through them. 1353 5 | researches. This time he was hopelessly out of date, and the slightly 1354 9 | and have practically no hopes of success." He was reluctant 1355 7 | see it start, many of them hoping for a fiasco. But the trial 1356 4 | cylinder. Imagine the beam EE horizontal. The cock b is opened, letting 1357 7 | violence, magnitude, and horrible noise of the engine," wrote 1358 8 | out the worst in him. His horror of the jugglings of finance, 1359 5 | of padding: cork, tallow, horse-dung, collars of cloth treated 1360 2 | you have to get there on horseback. There was also the expense 1361 8 | hobbyhorses pulled down, and the horses given to the dogs for carrion. 1362 4 | heating it, it will get no hotter. The steam receives the 1363 5 | for speed. He was like a hound in full cry called back 1364 5 | ideas changed daily, or even hourly. So, although a patent was 1365 9 | make him independent of the household timetable, cooking utensils. 1366 8 | concerned. With a healthy hum of smooth-running machinery 1367 9 | timidity. " If you are meek and humble," wrote Watt to Erasmus 1368 3 | because he did not wish humbly to study the craft in the 1369 2 | striking tale, and, whether humorous or pathetic, the interest 1370 9 | toy, which his friends, to humour him, pretended to admire; 1371 9 | exclaimed his devoted friend, Humphry Davy, in a letter of bitter, 1372 9 | science, James Watt." When the hundredth anniversary of his death 1373 9 | as to a great authority, hung on his lips and wondered 1374 6 | craftsmen of Birmingham went hungry. It was an undignified position 1375 1 | constant terror lest the hunter of to-day might be the quarry 1376 1 | Emperor of China rewards the husbandman who makes the best and greatest 1377 5 | his outstanding debt of £I000 and to bear all future cost 1378 1 | audiences that often exceeded I0000 in number. Like the Puritans 1379 7 | might succeed where one I20 failed, but the cost of 1380 8 | was important for another I38 reason. Machines for roller-spinning 1381 8 | hesitate to employ the I50 times table. However, the 1382 4 | drove a boat by steam in I543~~ but, as nobody knows how 1383 3 | it had been founded in I63I. But it was by nature suited 1384 4 | Plymouth about the year I650. He was a military engineer 1385 1 | Royal Society of London in I662 and its early years were 1386 8 | machine of Marly, built in I682 to raise water to supply 1387 4 | fled from his country in I68I to escape the persecution 1388 1 | of the Bank of England in I694 and of the Bank of Scotland 1389 4 | who came to England in I6I2 and was employed by the 1390 8 | ago," he writes on July I8th, 1786 but have really been 1391 9 | of the model, a drill cut identical surfaces in the block of 1392 8 | law, and so complete their ignorance of the properties of steam 1393 8 | between 1775 and I800~~ II4 would go to the textile 1394 3 | for Watt when his bouts of ill-health made him talk of giving 1395 6 | as articles of price much ill-made, meretricious trash. Against 1396 7 | Watt found the Cornishmen ill-natured and treacherous. " Certainly," 1397 4 | Creatures, at first, are ill-shapen, 80 are all Innovations, 1398 2 | he was getting sullen and ill-tempered, he slunk away into the 1399 5 | the cylinder "was very illbored, and thereby useless, though 1400 2 | even then of the chronic illhealth that was going to torment 1401 6 | improvements is such that it is im possible it can fail to 1402 2 | stocked his mind with vivid images that came pouring out when 1403 App| blundered badly when he tried to imitate him, so his evidence is 1404 1 | paid it the flattery of imitation, the English potters enjoyed 1405 5 | which had not existed in the immaterial world of his imagination. 1406 3 | Jamie Watt." Watt profited immeasurably from his contact with this 1407 8 | Parallel Motion alone will immortalise his name as a mechanic." 1408 5 | was getting irritable and impatient. When the faithful Robison 1409 5 | which he had been waiting impatiently for weeks, only to find 1410 8 | was almost intolerable, impelled still by that first desire 1411 5 | down to think out all the implications of his new idea. For two 1412 7 | workmen, which they must implicitly obey. We will execute, for 1413 8 | century, because they were all imported from India, and they injured 1414 5 | Ironworks, planned on an imposing scale and built with the 1415 4 | This type of invention is impressive without being difficult. 1416 5 | that it inhabited, as the imprisoned steam shook the fabric of 1417 2 | suspicious. Apart from the improbability of any stern aunt upbraiding 1418 5 | that it seems not at all improper, by way of distinction, 1419 9 | attention on it would be imprudent. I even grudge the time 1420 9 | deliberately laid it aside as incapable of satisfactory solution. 1421 9 | and another boy, about six inches high, naked, and holding 1422 2 | after the date given to this incident. We have a full narrative 1423 9 | engines. Dr. Small cunningly incited him by reporting the supposed 1424 1 | there followed a spell of inclement weather, and the plant withered. 1425 9 | preferred to follow his inclinations. But he was wrong to discourage 1426 9 | means exhausts the list. It includes a linen-drying machine, 1427 7 | badly, chiefly owing to the incompetence of his partner, Fothergill. 1428 9 | no worries in the form of incompetent or unmanageable workmen, 1429 8 | fact, as inexplicable, as inconsequent, as spontaneous, as the 1430 6 | Birmingham had not been incorporated, and it opened its doors 1431 3 | the jurisdiction of the Incorporation of Hammermen, and this precious 1432 5 | present ideas."~But Watt was incorrigible and unrepentant. It was 1433 1 | yet been evolved. No stern incorruptibles were going out to publish 1434 7 | obtained a share in that increasing prosperity which he was 1435 App| evidence is unreliable. It is incredible that a man of Cavendish' 1436 9 | employees had some degree of independence; it drew the wage-earners 1437 App| chemists, Warltire and Macquer, independently observed that when inflammable 1438 8 | inventions, and is quite indescribable on paper, even with the 1439 App| theory might be taken to indicate that he had had no hint 1440 6 | experiments along the lines indicated in his patent, and whereas 1441 4 | offered it to his King as an indication of the ways in which he 1442 5 | oftener, but my health is but indifferent, and I have had no good 1443 3 | the Clyde, to the great indignation of the old-established English 1444 8 | investments in the copper mines, indirectly connected with engines. 1445 4 | inventor of the steam-engine is indisputable. Newcomen's machine made 1446 2 | into a wider world, his individuality and originality were already 1447 App| water was an element and indivisible. Three men, Cavendish, Watt 1448 3 | another reason for staying indoors. England was enjoying a 1449 9 | experiments, having himself indulged in speculation on the subject 1450 8 | machines they produced were so inefficient that it was not worth while 1451 2 | conscience.~Then comes the inevitable kettle that haunts all youthful 1452 8 | market for engines was almost inexhaustible, and the partners knew that 1453 7 | Example the Doubts of the Inexperienced are dispelled, and the Importance 1454 6 | many tricks to deceive the inexpert eye of the purchaser, and 1455 8 | it." It was, in fact, as inexplicable, as inconsequent, as spontaneous, 1456 2 | sensational stories of Watt's infantile precocity. This is an attention 1457 1 | furnished means for the infinite multiplication of the original 1458 8 | The work of invention was infinitely more congenial to him than 1459 3 | the Trades Hall, the Royal Infirmary, the Assembly Rooms, the 1460 3 | the two who most deeply influenced his future were Joseph Black 1461 6 | steadfastly against the degrading influences of the day, and he deserves 1462 1 | of Charles II shows that influential circles, outside the group 1463 3 | was protected against an influx of inferior and irresponsible 1464 9 | every ones question, his information at every one's command. 1465 7 | as the Birmingham Gazette informs us, of " a Number of Scientific 1466 8 | that the patent had been infringed; they left it, however, 1467 3 | s triumph at law over an infringer of his patent. The old scientist, 1468 App| view of the nature of the ingredients was false, for by " inflammable 1469 5 | rattled the frail body that it inhabited, as the imprisoned steam 1470 3 | labourer were unmolested.~The initiative in these matters came generally 1471 4 | reduce this defect was to inject a lot of cold water, too 1472 7 | amongst." They tried to injure him by spreading false rumours. " 1473 8 | imported from India, and they injured the native woollen industry.~ 1474 9 | likely to do us immediate injury, we thought it best to leave 1475 9 | discover the best kind of ink and paper for the purpose, 1476 7 | sea to Cornwall and then inland to the mines was prohibitive. 1477 8 | large gathering in a public inn. Whereupon one of his audience 1478 3 | Watt's workshop was in the inner court of the College and 1479 6 | enemy to all progress and innovation. But Birmingham had not 1480 4 | are ill-shapen, 80 are all Innovations, which are the births of 1481 6 | and some other things, and inquired this morning how yesterday' 1482 4 | as large as possible, the inquirer can only curse the oracle 1483 9 | earliest days he showed an insatiable curiosity in every kind 1484 5 | active part of your life insensibly glide away. A day, a moment, 1485 4 | the top of the globe he inserted a vertical pipe, the lower 1486 7 | to pay the interest. Wiss insisted on Watt's name appearing 1487 6 | difficulties and Watt's insistence, made Boulton a new offer. 1488 9 | that his doubts became so insistent that he determined to test 1489 5 | full cry called back to inspect a rabbit hole.~The most 1490 6 | north of Birmingham. The inspection of this most up-to-date 1491 3 | from his contact with this inspiring mind, and was also kept 1492 8 | of finance, his dread of instability of income, amounted almost 1493 7 | all systems of payment by instalments it exposes the seller to 1494 6 | still guessing, and he was instantly at his side, viewing the 1495 8 | parallel motion, without an instinctive feeling of pleasure at the 1496 6 | to him, and to which he instinctively felt that he belonged. But 1497 9 | 1806. Two years later the Institute of France made him a corresponding 1498 1 | Engineers " as a familiar institution. The history of the Engineers 1499 7 | who acted under his minute instructions. But they made mistakes. 1500 8 | the pistons, through the instrumentality of the parallel motion, 1501 9 | tackle it afresh, was an insult to his judgment.~To many