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| Thomas H. Marshall James Watt IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
Art.
1502 9 | but they proved not to be insurmountable. By the time work at Soho 1503 3 | could preserve this monopoly intact, or indeed wanted to, but 1504 3 | men who were his equals in intellect and his superiors in scientific 1505 3 | worthy men, no doubt, but intellectually hammers indeed as compared 1506 9 | of any magnitude) . . . I intend to make an attempt to make 1507 4 | unruly and burst the vessels intended to contain it. And this 1508 1 | labour. The excitement was intense, for any day news might 1509 1 | challenged by active minds intent on change. Parliamentary 1510 7 | allowed his own researches to interfere with his duty to his employers. 1511 7 | the care of his children interfered seriously with his other 1512 9 | scope for it. Waterpower is intermittent. In a hard winter or a dry 1513 4 | cold water outside. The internal jet condensed the steam 1514 1 | movement was definitely international, having branches in France, 1515 9 | perfection; and that for me to interrupt the career of our business 1516 3 | away for a time, he got interrupted in his course of progress. 1517 8 | Boulton had played with it at intervals ever since. While he was 1518 6 | Watt the results of his interview is full of interest. " I 1519 6 | throughout Europe. He had long interviews with the King and Queen, 1520 1 | teaching was narrow and intolerant, and led as often to religious 1521 3 | discussing with him not only the intricacies of apparatus but the scientific 1522 6 | fire-engines " with a view to introducing them into his own works. 1523 App| was a brilliant piece of intuition. But it was based on the 1524 8 | and the flow of his ideas inundated many more yards of specification 1525 4 | carriages on wheels? Why not invent a steam locomotive ? Savery 1526 5 | canal from Fort William to Inverness, following the line of the 1527 5 | the company promoter to invest its savings in any venture 1528 1 | value for discussion and investigation. Where all was new, progress 1529 8 | some of them, like his investments in the copper mines, indirectly 1530 App| There was supposed to be an invisible substance, called phlogiston, 1531 8 | proceeded to Paris, at the invitation of the French Government, 1532 5 | words; he that has credit is invulnerable, whether he has money or 1533 7 | mineowners offered him £Iooo a year if he would stay 1534 5 | in the design, and on May Ioth he wrote: " I have got the 1535 8 | Boulton, who had gone to Ireland on patent business: " If 1536 4 | in French, Latin, Welsh, Irish or English, in good terms 1537 7 | specifying all cast and forged ironwork, and every other particular 1538 3 | an influx of inferior and irresponsible labour which might lower 1539 5 | which flows the money that irrigates the fields of trade, are 1540 5 | Watt with questions and irritated him with worthless criticism. 1541 7 | to him." In a moment of irritation he told Watt that, if he 1542 7 | best of the old kind in the island.~"A universal confidence 1543 9 | steampower in the British Isles at the date of Watt's death 1544 8 | which was patented in 17842 iSX for his biographer, the 1545 4 | proved very misleading. The Italians now discovered that it was 1546 9 | working in alabaster, wood and ivory, and by 1812 he seemed to 1547 7 | enough to keep us out of jail in continual apprehension 1548 7 | which caused the piston to jam. Wilkinson remedied this 1549 3 | and eccentric merchant in Jamaica, of the name of Alexander 1550 3 | hear of anything good to Jamie Watt." Watt profited immeasurably 1551 6 | with his friend, Professor Jardine, who then went to sound 1552 5 | paper before him amidst the jargon of valves and cisterns. 1553 5 | slightly lecturing tone jarred on Watt's excited nerves. " 1554 6 | protect you from all the jarring roughnesses of the world. 1555 7 | His brothers were called Jesse and Jethro), who was destined 1556 7 | brothers were called Jesse and Jethro), who was destined to give 1557 2 | the latter was merely a jetty, the former had now completed 1558 3 | when they could learn their job well enough without it, 1559 5 | country, while brokers and jobbers never lacked either customers 1560 7 | shifted them on to other jobs till the air cleared, and 1561 9 | qualities that endeared Dr. Johnson to his contemporaries, but 1562 7 | coffin. Shortly before Watt joined Boulton at Soho Wilkinson 1563 8 | diagram. A parallelogram of jointed rods is fixed on the under 1564 5 | and fertile age banks and jointstock companies established themselves 1565 1 | in this generation that journalism for the first time came 1566 3 | unfreeman to work, even as a journeyman, within the Liberties." 1567 5 | CARLYLE.~ ~WATT came home jubilant from his Sunday afternoon 1568 6 | functions. He was a profound judge of character, I and understood 1569 9 | best to leave them to be judged by Dame Nature first, before 1570 8 | his display of rhetorical Juggling, spun his argumentary hoops 1571 8 | in him. His horror of the jugglings of finance, his dread of 1572 8 | perfectly clear, and the jury quickly decided that the 1573 2 | down on to the quay that jutted out into the harbour at 1574 5 | step of his work with the keenest interest, was always ready 1575 6 | agility of his mind and the keenness of his perception enabled 1576 2 | the state of excitement he keeps me in; I am worn out with 1577 9 | devised by a man named Keir, with some kind of apparatus 1578 9 | Science Museum in South Kensington celebrated it by holding 1579 9 | Shall wave their fluttering kerchiefs as they move; Or warrior-bands 1580 7 | was kept under lock and key, and told him faithfully 1581 2 | where his father had been killed, it is thought, defending 1582 9 | a heart overflowing with kindness. He had many of the qualities 1583 5 | readily Watt accepted other kinds of employment. " I cannot," 1584 8 | whiz I all by steam ! " KINGLAXEX Eothen.~ ~THERE could be 1585 2 | fresh from his mother's knee, with his comic air of thoughtful 1586 9 | chair, with his plate on his knees, apparently asleep over 1587 3 | was attached to Admiral Knowles and was one of those who 1588 6 | his father, who died in l759, but instead of retiring 1589 5 | from his arm-chair to his laboratory bench. An apparatus was 1590 1 | robustest of health, without any laborious interval of convalescence. 1591 8 | was incomplete. So on he laboured, finding little joy in the 1592 3 | the honest, unenterprising labourer were unmolested.~The initiative 1593 3 | end of the scale were the labourers in common trades where the 1594 2 | say ? Where evidence is lacking, it is wisest to play for 1595 2 | whispered that the dear lady would never see ninety again. 1596 2 | history occurred when the Laird of Muirhead came to the 1597 9 | Watt, " but I must ever lament his early fate." " He was 1598 8 | Watt's letters are full of lamentation. It is not unnatural. Owing 1599 5 | and little executed," he lamented. " How much would health 1600 5 | money." But if the magic lamp is rubbed too often, the 1601 8 | considerable district in Lancashire. But nobody made pure cotton 1602 1 | nouveau riche speculative landlord out of the feudal princeling, 1603 3 | wrote Watt to his father, " landsmen as well as seamen, except 1604 9 | arrogant contempt of his language. But Moore was a quack and 1605 1 | plant of English science languished in the sunless days of the 1606 8 | and that only until the lapsing of his rival's patent set 1607 4 | the question in French, Latin, Welsh, Irish or English, 1608 9 | business and all its worries to launch out into a new enterprise. 1609 1 | joint-stock enterprise ever launched, the East India Company, 1610 1 | is found in the career of Laurence Earnshaw of Stockport. He 1611 7 | and on this to receive lawful interest. The profits were 1612 4 | condensed and became once more a layer of water on the bottom, 1613 1 | those days, who was busy laying the foundations of the modern 1614 9 | to agree with him, as he lays too much stress upon his 1615 4 | more than a toy; then the laziness of man prompted him to use 1616 4 | observant, inquisitive, and lazy; and he has,through life, 1617 3 | mind." But Watt was the leader, and "was continually striking 1618 4 | high-pressure steam. Bursts and leakages were common, and the engineman 1619 5 | was untrue, or the pipes leaked, and he must go home again, 1620 5 | conceived, with never a leaky joint nor a broken screw. 1621 9 | Fair crews triumphant, leaning from above, Shall wave their 1622 3 | insight that is not afraid to leap into a new world of speculation, 1623 9 | to test his capacity for learning and remembering. He selected 1624 9 | exceedingly simple, yet I have learnt by experience that in mechanics 1625 3 | Lord Brougham had heard him lecture and wrote of him, " I have 1626 9 | amazing erudition. He never lectured them on topics of his own 1627 8 | India is but an item in the Ledger-books of the Merchants, whose 1628 4 | with in life, literature or legend, and boldly claimed that 1629 9 | him, to others an almost legendary figure, supreme among those 1630 9 | pressure of public opinion and legislation could force the standard 1631 9 | out both his hands, his legs also being separate." But 1632 5 | fumed and fretted at the leisurely methods of the British workman, 1633 6 | famous for its hardware when Leland drew up for his master, 1634 7 | Boulton was inclined to be lenient, and to accept orders without 1635 5 | stimulating suggestions, and he lent him money. But Black knew 1636 4 | still enormous. The obvious lesson to be learned from this 1637 7 | payment as an iniquitous tax, levied on them for the use of their 1638 5 | the privilege of limited liability. As the ordinary investor 1639 7 | unnoticed, nor unadmired.... The liberal Spirit shown by the Proprietors 1640 3 | help he could get from the library, and was not satisfied until 1641 5 | Parliament. Brokers must be licensed and must only do such business 1642 9 | wheel. He had a practice at Lichfield, and afterwards at Derby, 1643 3 | pushing manufacturers began to lick the old place into shape. 1644 2 | word, but taken off the lid of that kettle and put it 1645 6 | Watt was craving for to lift the burden of anxiety from 1646 5 | business management had been lifted off Watt's shoulders, leaving 1647 1 | Canal and the Eddystone Lighthouse, and Rennie, who began as 1648 1 | roads, docks, harbours and lighthouses, did the Civil Engineers 1649 7 | country, he invented gas lighting and made valuable contributions 1650 9 | the fire and removed the lights. " We must go," said Watt, 1651 6 | lie, Chains not to fetter limbs, but grace the thigh."~The 1652 5 | he wrote to his friend Lind on 5th January. " I am going 1653 8 | into thread and mixed with linen, wool, or silk, to make 1654 9 | successes of his rivals. "A linen-draper at London, one Moore, has 1655 9 | the list. It includes a linen-drying machine, an artificial alabaster, 1656 9 | which Watt replied, " If linendraper Moore does not use my engine 1657 1 | community of interest that linked them with the engineers 1658 3 | the Forth and Clyde Canal, linking Glasgow with the Eastern 1659 5 | or pasteboard soaked in linseed oil. The exact form of the 1660 9 | great authority, hung on his lips and wondered at his amazing 1661 2 | overpowering, that all the family listen to him with breathless attention; 1662 8 | have been quite effete and listless, neither daring to face 1663 9 | a splendid stripling literally the most beautiful youth 1664 1 | a century later from the litter of Marxian dogmas and researches 1665 1 | century had been one of the liveliest in English history. The 1666 7 | Glasgow was successful, their livelihood would be threatened. But 1667 9 | honoured him with the degree of LL.D. in 1806. Two years later 1668 7 | to his bankers about the loan to them. " I have received," 1669 9 | supplemented by extensive loans of models, drawings and 1670 7 | meter, which was kept under lock and key, and told him faithfully 1671 4 | with steam. There it was locked with a catch, and the fire 1672 3 | another. When a Masonic Lodge in Glasgow wanted an organ, 1673 9 | am sure they are clumsy, logger-headed things, topheavy, and liable 1674 4 | process of irresistible logic.~But that was not the end. 1675 9 | perfectly true. Science is logical, and each new thought grows 1676 9 | Boulton.~Yet he was not lonely. He did not rebel against 1677 2 | thus setting an example of longevity that was followed by his 1678 8 | perfection, and the Scotsman's longing for a secure, if modest, 1679 6 | I and understood Watt's longings and anxieties better than 1680 7 | The new forging-shop looks very formidable; the roof 1681 1 | with brick and stone, the loom and the Lough, all these 1682 6 | concluded ambiguously, leaving a loophole for fresh negotiations.~ 1683 6 | effectiveness by patching up any loopholes it might contain. But Watt 1684 9 | patent for steamships. " His Lordship has also applied to us for 1685 1 | stone, the loom and the Lough, all these were discovered 1686 2 | mechanics were his first loves, but he passed on to geology, 1687 4 | with the safe, familiar, low-pressure steam, assisted in its action 1688 4 | bottom of the cylinder, lowered the piston till it rested 1689 3 | vision with an unrivalled lucidity of exposition and accuracy 1690 7 | as Cornwall, and we have luckily come among them when they 1691 8 | of the Merchants, whose lumber-rooms are filled with ancient 1692 9 | several of the members. The " Lunatics " met, when possible, once 1693 3 | officers of the Press-gang were lurking round the corner ready to 1694 1 | not that which most men lust for, the power to dominate 1695 3 | and, as if that were not lustre enough Adam Smith was Professor 1696 1 | our clothes and all the luxuries and conveniences which we 1697 8 | case against Hornblower and Maberly. All Watt's old friends, 1698 7 | affair, and certainly Anne Macgregor, who became the second Mrs. 1699 App| two chemists, Warltire and Macquer, independently observed 1700 5 | a rabbit hole.~The most maddening part of it was that he, 1701 2 | right." Advt. in American Magazine (quoted in Punch, July 3Oth, 1702 5 | make money." But if the magic lamp is rubbed too often, 1703 5 | perpetual mobiles, the elixir magicum, and some other trifles 1704 2 | finally " Bailie," or chief magistrate. He had a wide circle of 1705 4 | wealth, or some irresistible magnetism in his personality, it is 1706 2 | for " Miss Margaret, with maidenly coyness, managed to her 1707 2 | Field, and " Twa hundred mair, of his ain name, Frae Torwood 1708 8 | Whitbread's brewery " His Majesty," he says, " was much pleased 1709 5 | began when he started to makea working model. A hundred 1710 1 | constructive ideas, and once the malady had run its course the nation 1711 9 | no room for expansion. As Malthus pointed out, it was not 1712 9 | of transport had laid the Malthusian bogey and created the specialised 1713 9 | whether any power, other than man-power, could be used to drive 1714 2 | with maidenly coyness, managed to her last hour to keep 1715 7 | noise; but Mr. Wilson [the manager] cannot sleep unless it 1716 1 | land with the dignity of a Mandarin of the eighth class."~Simultaneously 1717 9 | comparisons with the dog in the manger.~But Watt's faults and failures 1718 9 | the ally of his years of manhood, Matthew Boulton.~Yet he 1719 7 | asked for William, and were manifestly disappointed if Watt came 1720 5 | bustling and bargaining with mankind: yet that is the life I 1721 3 | active. A fleet had to be manned in a hurry for Admiral Byng 1722 7 | Business at Soho~Behold yon mansion flank'd by crowding trees 1723 2 | published in 1760. This map shows that Greenock had 1724 9 | serene, his health ceased to mar his pleasure in life, and 1725 9 | had ambitions to work in marble. So on he went, making a 1726 1 | civilisation were those of the mariner's compass, gunpowder and 1727 2 | case is Watt's cousin, Mrs. Marion Campbell, who dictated her 1728 1 | of science in England is marked by the foundation of the 1729 9 | bargaining power in the markets of the world, which enabled 1730 2 | geometrical figures and marking down the results of his 1731 8 | finally quashed. This year marks the beginning of the real 1732 8 | and prodigious machine of Marly, built in I682 to raise 1733 5 | not bear to see its beauty marred by clumsy hands. And his 1734 7 | she is."~Of Watt's second marriage we are told by his biographer 1735 6 | torments of a young man who marries in his own narrow circle 1736 6 | considered good enough to marry into one of the county families. 1737 7 | slow. " The engine goes marvellously bad," he wrote. " It made 1738 4 | question be asked." Among these marvels are some machines for raising 1739 1 | later from the litter of Marxian dogmas and researches under 1740 3 | music from another. When a Masonic Lodge in Glasgow wanted 1741 6 | roughnesses of the world. His massive forehead, strong features, 1742 4 | until he had studied and mastered everything that had been 1743 5 | because it is just and masterly; and I have introduced in 1744 6 | Boulton's reply to Watt is a masterpiece. The tone is firm and decisive, 1745 3 | the rank and privileges of Mastership. In this way the trade was 1746 1 | was the power to win the mastery over Nature, to compel her 1747 9 | wiping their feet on the mat. She made a window through 1748 7 | father consented to the match, but wished to know the 1749 4 | of the hundred that ever materialised ? It seems highly probable; 1750 6 | the black smith and the mathematical-instrument-maker." And the letter concluded 1751 2 | John was educated as a mathematician and went off to Glasgow 1752 2 | was as " Professor of the Mathematicks " that he was commemorated 1753 5 | efforts of a highly organised matrimonial agency keep up the birthrate. 1754 8 | If the King should think Matt. Wasborough a better engineer 1755 1 | seventeenth century and grew to maturity in the days of Watt has 1756 8 | over 5+ millions, and the maximum then realised was Just under 1757 2 | giving him only the most meagre of allowances while he was 1758 App| air, or phlogiston " he meant, not hydrogen, but any inflammable 1759 | meantime 1760 9 | your house, by sending the measles with peripneumony amongst 1761 4 | to a point where time has measurable length, and the features 1762 8 | fuel consumed. This can be measured by the number of pounds 1763 2 | improvements were based on accurate measurement and ingenuity in mechanical 1764 1 | Parliament to take severe measures to suppress the evil. Society 1765 4 | although the model was mechanically as perfect as any fullsized 1766 4 | it," he says, " as a mere mechanician." But when he had finished, 1767 9 | ingenious device for reproducing medals and works in bas-relief. 1768 9 | collecting of poisonous and medicinal airs." His last invention 1769 1 | studied in their relation to medicine, astronomy and meteorology 1770 4 | oracle and make a jet of medium size. This was precisely 1771 9 | from timidity. " If you are meek and humble," wrote Watt 1772 3 | shop became the regular meeting-place for those who were doing 1773 7 | agreed to do.~Money and megrims came near to snapping the 1774 7 | reduced to a state of moaning melancholy. His wife wrote to Boulton 1775 3 | gauntly prominent among the mellowed houses of the old town, 1776 1 | social system was in the melting-pot. The country squire, hatched 1777 7 | be a sound investment. Re membering how he had been hampered 1778 2 | James, the subject of this memoir, was born on the 19th of 1779 7 | Joseph's endeavouring to mend it, it stood still. Nor 1780 1 | made and erected sundials; mended fiddles; repaired, tuned 1781 5 | better of the alterations I mentioned in my last. Still plagued 1782 6 | to fall in with his senti ments...." Then he touched on 1783 2 | business, grew bolder in his mercantile speculations and took shares 1784 5 | later he reports that some mercury from the gaugepipe got into 1785 5 | penniless inventor is at the mercy of Mammon. His idea is barren 1786 6 | of price much ill-made, meretricious trash. Against these practices 1787 1 | those who are now in the meridian of their days can, from 1788 7 | no more taken with modest merit in an engine than in a man."~ 1789 App| controversy raged over the merits of their respective claims. 1790 8 | Watt looked to mining and metallurgy for his principal market, 1791 1 | for any child, and, in the metaphors of the historian, one is 1792 1 | medicine, astronomy and meteorology as aids to the science of 1793 7 | Watt invented an ingenious meter, which was kept under lock 1794 1 | found a parallel in the Methodism of the eighteenth. John 1795 7 | made as many converts as a Methodist meeting and inspired them 1796 1 | demoralised the inhabitants of the metropolis that the City of London 1797 5 | and produced quadrants and micrometers and a " dividingscrew " 1798 5 | with a postscript: " The microscope is safe arrived, and affords 1799 9 | extended throughout the Midlands and reached to London. He 1800 2 | keep us with you till after midnight, because you love company, 1801 6 | seen in such perfection in Milan, " can be had better and 1802 | million 1803 1 | and Rennie, who began as a millwright and afterwards constructed 1804 7 | retrieve their fortunes, the mine-owners were extremely reluctant 1805 7 | private individuals on the mineral resources of the country. 1806 9 | as a crowning folly, a miniature propeller poised over the 1807 2 | family of Mr. Shaw, the local minister. Mr. Shaw had a daughter, 1808 3 | out, to disgrace itself at Minorca. A thousand men were taken 1809 8 | to stand still every ten minutes to snore and snort," or 1810 5 | hands of these ignorant miracle-workers. Adventures went amiss, 1811 7 | to the spectators in one miraculous moment. The stratagem was 1812 8 | business. Our accounts lie miserably confused." He employed a 1813 7 | overtook them the tide of misfortune turned. In 178I there had 1814 8 | only been deterred by his misguided ideas as to what would be 1815 4 | the case had proved very misleading. The Italians now discovered 1816 | Miss 1817 1 | Saturday afternoon and was missing for two nights. On Monday 1818 7 | extracted from our mutual missives." It amounted to this. Boulton 1819 7 | who could not forgive a mistake, and he wrote fierce letters 1820 7 | instructions. But they made mistakes. Watt was the sort of man 1821 6 | essential. Boult on very rightly mistrusted Roebuck's business ability, 1822 App| touch. But Priestley often misunderstood what Cavendish was doing, 1823 5 | of caution. Before he com mitted himself he wished to make 1824 App| produced water by exploding a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen in 1825 7 | been reduced to a state of moaning melancholy. His wife wrote 1826 9 | in 179I. In that year a mob attacked some friends of 1827 5 | would like to see (perpetual mobiles, the elixir magicum, and 1828 7 | worry. "Let our terms be moderate," he wrote to Boulton, " 1829 1 | that these two parents of modernity have begun their work. The 1830 4 | WaterWork," and Number I00 modestly described by its author 1831 6 | assumes, with affecting modesty, that he has lost for ever 1832 2 | and it was given. It was a momentous decision. This must have 1833 1 | missing for two nights. On Monday morning he was back at work. 1834 5 | them too is the sea of the money-making public, ready to be enticed 1835 7 | order to keep two grasping monopolists in idleness. It was a toll 1836 6 | grew more dazzling and more monstrous every season. But, in 1790 1837 2 | against the invading forces of Montrose. He was by profession a 1838 2 | hillside had purged his bitter mood. He was a nervous boy and 1839 6 | even to anticipate, his moods, and to appreciate the quality 1840 2 | into the solitude of the moors and walked for hours by 1841 3 | Adam Smith was Professor of Moral Philosophy.~Watt met with 1842 7 | of the fam'd Soho ! " J. MORFITT.~ ~WORK was started at once 1843 8 | thought of throwing off the mortal coil; but, if matters do 1844 7 | agreement, as, without him, the mortgage on the engines was unsound. 1845 3 | favourite study, and was rather mortified at finding Mr. Watt so much 1846 6 | rather than run the risk of mothering a cuckoo, and no champions 1847 3 | journey into the north, and, mounting his horse, he turned his 1848 8 | But the end of the beam moves in a curve. So long as the 1849 1 | furnished means for the infinite multiplication of the original work of 1850 4 | a man whose strength was multiplied by a system of weights and 1851 9 | machine . . . (it was to multiply and divide figures of any 1852 9 | that is due to Watt, by multiplying the value of his gift to 1853 9 | too delicate for his tired muscles. It brought no worries in 1854 5 | mysteries of credit. He muttered his spells, and the spirits 1855 3 | the said Trade, Art, or Mystery, do keep in his service . . . 1856 4 | unscientific and almost mystic statement of the case had 1857 App| showing that phlogiston was a myth, and that hydrogen is a 1858 9 | about six inches high, naked, and holding out both his 1859 4 | entitled X Century of the Names and Scantlings of the Marquis 1860 9 | added many millions to the national riches, and therefore I 1861 8 | India, and they injured the native woollen industry.~Then, 1862 3 | trade in the hands of the native-born townsmen, and to forbid 1863 9 | grandfather of the famous naturalist, was the hub of this social 1864 2 | play with the collection of nautical instruments. He amused himself 1865 2 | manufactured every species of naval gear; he would put in repair 1866 5 | whether he has money or no; nay, it will make money." But 1867 5 | conclusion, yet I am not in idea nearer that rest I wish for than 1868 5 | life, the time when he came nearest to throwing up the whole 1869 8 | manner upon vellum, being the neatest drawing I ever made."~But 1870 2 | s education has not been neglected: he is no common child." 1871 4 | commander of royalist armies and negotiator of secret treaties how he 1872 2 | considered itself superior to its neighbour, for Cartsdyke had a pier 1873 5 | ever worked before; every nerve was strained for speed. 1874 5 | coal-mines at Borrowston ness. The speculation was a complete 1875 6 | Gilds, prepared to see the nest empty rather than run the 1876 2 | of the stars through the network of branches above him. Whenever 1877 | Nevertheless 1878 6 | appetite of fashion for " new-born gawds " and throve by the 1879 5 | seemed to be no limit to this new-won power, nothing that it could 1880 8 | atmospheric engines in the Newcastle district in 1769 was just 1881 4 | was a clever scientist; Newcomenwas an ingenious mechanic. But 1882 7 | two generations. If the newcomer from Glasgow was successful, 1883 1 | The latest designs, the newest mechanical devices, all 1884 3 | in London, to offer his newly-won skill to the world.~Glasgow 1885 8 | reckoned not merely among the Nightmares, but among the Revelations. 1886 1 | and was missing for two nights. On Monday morning he was 1887 4 | boil at every pressure from nil upwards. In his neat, precise 1888 9 | at the beginning of the nineteenth century. But if we were 1889 | ninety 1890 2 | 1734 at the ripe age of ninety-two, thus setting an example 1891 9 | early fate." " He was a noble fellow, and would have been 1892 5 | him. The engine was his noblest artistic creation, and he 1893 2 | year there, working under a nondescript mechanic who called himself 1894 3 | such into the Gild, and the normal way of becoming a Master 1895 3 | although he could not tell one note of music from another. When 1896 8 | had from the very first noted this in his mind as a problem 1897 1 | the age's vigour and drew nourishment from its extraordinary fertility. 1898 1 | country squire, hatched by the nouveau riche speculative landlord 1899 3 | rules for the training of novices and their admission to the 1900 4 | issue violently from the nozzles of those spouts, all bent 1901 5 | providing employment to large numbers of scattered craftsmen. 1902 6 | him and cared for him as a nurse watches over a delicate, 1903 2 | of a child still in the nursery. Steam-engines of a kind 1904 2 | Every evening before ten o'clock, our usual hour of 1905 2 | to the other boys. He was ob viously made to be ragged. 1906 8 | as it goes, its joints, obedient to the mysterious laws of 1907 7 | which they must implicitly obey. We will execute, for a 1908 4 | be liable to some of the objections against Savery's engine, 1909 5 | you some return for the obligations I ever will remain under 1910 7 | Mrs. Watt, appears as an obscure and somewhat sinister background, 1911 App| but no use was made of the observation. Cavendish heard of it, 1912 App| and Macquer, independently observed that when inflammable air 1913 8 | rapid progress. A modern observer might consider that any 1914 3 | could tune the pipes by observing "the beats of imperfect 1915 4 | will turn to vapour and obstruct the action of the Pi machine. 1916 7 | that was due to him. He obtained a share in that increasing 1917 8 | had included a device for obtaining a rotary motion which he 1918 9 | never created. On another occ sion he was shown some lamps, 1919 7 | clockmakers do clocks." On another occasion he was searching for " forty 1920 9 | but although he paid it occasional visits, he never migrated 1921 9 | mind and variety of his occupations. From his earliest days 1922 5 | his fertile brain. When October came, and the experiments 1923 4 | engine that was so wasteful offended his sense of mechanical 1924 1 | and it began its work by offering prizes for discoveries and 1925 2 | the district and filled offices of trust in the town for 1926 1 | fact, a new profession, offspring of the union of science 1927 5 | better.... I would write you oftener, but my health is but indifferent, 1928 7 | as yet hardly begun. An old-fashioned atmospheric engine was good 1929 3 | keener scientists both of the older and the younger generation. 1930 5 | early correspondence was ominous. Roebuck was much attracted 1931 8 | only accounted for about one-tenth of the engines sold.~Watt 1932 7 | of two-thirds to him and onethird to Watt. Watt was to make 1933 9 | works, and from that time onwards shipbuilders figured ever 1934 8 | pig-iron was only about 50,ooo tons a year. A century later 1935 5 | his surprise he found the open-air life suited him. " The vaguing 1936 4 | provide for the automatic opening and shutting of the various 1937 7 | at all easy to discover " operative engineers, who can put engines 1938 8 | Judges have given their opinions very fully in our favour." 1939 3 | started, and the gift was most opportune, but the sea voyage had 1940 6 | 1775; owing to considerable opposition in the House, it was not 1941 2 | who called himself an " optician," until he attracted the 1942 7 | was, for a change, unduly optimistic. There were still many obstacles 1943 3 | Instrument Maker~" Item, it is ordained, that no Freeman of the 1944 7 | Proprietors of Bloomfield in ordering this, the first large engine 1945 3 | an apprentice thereunto."-ordinances OF THE CLOCKMAKERS COMPANY 1946 7 | that had not been tried for ore. " The spot we are at," 1947 5 | the efforts of a highly organised matrimonial agency keep 1948 8 | been asserted that it was originally invented by William Murdock; 1949 7 | to the Darby family, the originators of the practice of smelting 1950 4 | source and so constructing ornamental falls and fountains. One 1951 2 | the engineer. He came, an orphan and a fugitive, from Aberdeen, 1952 1 | Professorships in Natural Phil osophy, Mathematics, Botany and 1953 8 | could not produce a single ounce of the necessary raw material. 1954 6 | in 1790 the buckle was ousted by " the effeminate shoe-string," 1955 9 | painridden in middle life, outlived them all. Small had died 1956 5 | He undertook to pay his outstanding debt of £I000 and to bear 1957 3 | progress. In six weeks he had outstripped a fellow-apprentice who 1958 8 | behaviour. The bubble was being over-inflated and would surely burst. 1959 8 | There had been considerable over-production in the cotton industry, 1960 8 | task. But his will to work overcame the temptation to surrender, 1961 8 | that the trade must soon be overdone, and consequently our labour 1962 9 | command. His talents and fancy overflowed on every subject. One gentleman 1963 9 | adventurous mind and a heart overflowing with kindness. He had many 1964 3 | of gear, and they needed overhauling by an expert. Dr. Dick, 1965 2 | pathetic, the interest is so overpowering, that all the family listen 1966 2 | Watt's father had either overreached himself in his speculations 1967 9 | topheavy, and liable to be overset " (he was a merciless critic 1968 8 | could almost certainly have overthrown it, but he was afraid to 1969 7 | friendship. But before disaster overtook them the tide of misfortune 1970 7 | fiasco. But the trial was an overwhelming success. It did more work 1971 1 | lunatic. Later came Robert Owen, teaching a theory of socialism 1972 9 | youth is the most grievous." P.S. " Steam is only 1800 times 1973 7 | was hard put to it to keep pace with the orders. In December 1974 4 | infringement of his patent, but was pacified by being taken into partnership. 1975 5 | He tried every kind of padding: cork, tallow, horse-dung, 1976 4 | difficult. The figure on page 7 I represents an engine 1977 3 | from time to time in the pages of history. Within a month 1978 9 | beautiful children of Lord Paget's.... As to material philosophy, 1979 1 | already in the air when Tom Paine, inspired by the example 1980 8 | often tiresome labour. The painful contrast between the swiftness 1981 9 | in childhood, nervous and painridden in middle life, outlived 1982 6 | running the business, he painted a picture which was the 1983 6 | eye of the purchaser, and palmed off as articles of price 1984 1 | only inventions that had a palpable eject on the progress of 1985 1 | them, played the part of Pandarus.~Two parents are generally 1986 1 | working with his master on a paper-mill at Macclesfield, he suddenly 1987 5 | afterwards among some Treasury papers. " I believe it is yours," 1988 8 | the help of a diagram. A parallelogram of jointed rods is fixed 1989 2 | they did begin, and the parentage of his great idea is satisfactorily 1990 8 | Boulton and Watt proceeded to Paris, at the invitation of the 1991 7 | made an iron pulpit for his parish church, iron writing tablets 1992 1 | minds intent on change. Parliamentary reform was already in the 1993 1 | still trying his wings. The parson, far from being a tower 1994 9 | violently disagree, and they parted excellent enemies. Darwin 1995 8 | them, and by 1795 they were participating in the work of management. 1996 9 | met him at a distinguished party at Edinburgh in 18I4 and 1997 5 | the piston to prevent the passage of air through the cracks. 1998 9 | in a letter of bitter, passionate sorrow. A few months later 1999 8 | Triumph of Boulton and Watt~" Pasta. The ships of the English 2000 5 | treated with varnish, or pasteboard soaked in linseed oil. The 2001 6 | increase its effectiveness by patching up any loopholes it might