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Niccolò Machiavelli
On the Art of War

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(Hapax - words occurring once)


1250-disin | disli-m | machi-silen | silk-yield

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1001 Pre| PREFACE BY~NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI~CITIZEN AND SECRETARY OF 1002 7 | Trench Covers (Plutei), Siege Machines (Vinee), Scythes, Turtles ( 1003 1 | he would be considered mad. If anyone (like the Spartan) 1004 3 | it appears to them to be madness to create an arrangement 1005 7 | brought disgrace to the magnanimous enterprise of the Countess, 1006 1 | more fired with great and magnificent things. Nor does one grieve 1007 4 | by God, who is called the Maid of France, and who was the 1008 3 | the Vanguard, the Company (main body) and the Rearguard, 1009 3 | that, while in motion, it maintains order. The third exercise 1010 6 | smiths, blacksmiths, shoe makers, engineers, and bombardiers, 1011 7 | but not to men who are malignant, have bad habits, and are 1012 2 | enter among them, than is a man-at-arms (cavalryman) on foot. I 1013 2 | who holds a shield, for in managing it with two hands it is 1014 3 | gives the pikemen room (to maneuver). Placing, therefore, our 1015 2 | themselves of the horse (in maneuvering him). And, therefore, they 1016 4 | be done except with your manifest ruin: and, therefore, you 1017 3 | that is, into Cohorts and Maniples; for they judged ((as was 1018 6 | of this, the example of Manlius Capitol that can be cited, 1019 7 | beautiful statue from a piece of marble poorly shaped, even though 1020 6 | arrange the plaza where the market should be made, which I 1021 1 | captain (a foreigner), the Marquis of Mantua. This was the 1022 2 | trained on the field of Mars, so that having the river 1023 6 | therefore, they avoided marshy places, or exposure to noxious 1024 2 | Carmingnuola won with such a massacre of the Swiss, and with little 1025 5 | of yelping dogs around a mastiff. Hannibal, when he came 1026 7 | lengths, there should be a matted enclosure, which with the 1027 1 | in with the Romans under Matus and Spendius was ended, 1028 2 | those of ancient Egypt)) Maximinius, Jugurtha, and those Captains 1029 2 | Either I have told you, or I meant to tell you, that my discussion 1030 7 | to exceed their regular measurements, for then they would be 1031 2 | impediment which the horse meets cause him to lose his fury. 1032 6 | of his adversary easier. Menno Rodius, when he wanted to 1033 1 | piracy, and without any mercy sack a province.~Do you 1034 1 | he lives more happily and merrily than if he had not (planted 1035 1 | he should have lively and merry eyes, a nervy neck, a large 1036 7 | the other, to send out a (message) by voice signifying that 1037 3 | provide a place for the messengers who go and come by order 1038 7 | up part of a wall; whence Messer Giovanni Da Casale, who 1039 6 | Lacedemonians did against the Messinians: thus Caesar did against 1040 7 | Battering Rams, Wagons, Hollow Metal Fuses (Muscoli), Trench 1041 5 | of not departing before midday. So that the Parthians, 1042 1 | peace, not only deceived the Milanese, in whose pay he was, but 1043 7 | should want at least one mile around the wall where either 1044 3 | another, who would act to minister to those (companies) unless 1045 1 | corrupt the King and all the Ministers in a Tyranny. And do not, 1046 7 | imagination), even though minor, is celebrated by the writers, 1047 4 | used by the Roman Consuls Minucius Rufus and Accilius Glabrius, 1048 2 | ancients should think of these minute details, for they reasoned 1049 5 | hands of the enemy. Lucius Minutius, the Roman Consul, was in 1050 7 | sudden flights, and the miraculous (stupendous) losses: and 1051 7 | made easy, as happened at Mirandola when Pope Julius besieged 1052 5 | your fault, but by some misadventure, the injury will be without 1053 6 | which was, that as the miscreant was convicted before the 1054 | miss 1055 2 | with it does not make a miss-step, so an army obedient in 1056 6 | for any time payment is missed, punishment must also be 1057 5 | other that one cannot be mistaken for another; and if you 1058 7 | want you to be afraid or mistrustful of this, because this country 1059 1 | be selected were to be a mixture of new and veteran men (( 1060 3 | from your talk that the modems have found arms and systems 1061 1 | for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, 1062 2 | and bugles, controlled (modulated) them perfectly; for, as 1063 6 | The Ancient Captains had a molestation from which the present ones 1064 5 | day to march without being molested. This same man, to escape 1065 7 | or sloping mountain, as Monaco and San Leo; for those situated 1066 2 | to an encounter against Monsignor D’Obigni with his men-at-arms, 1067 1 | the snow in the most icy months of winter, as did Diogenes, 1068 3 | saves them, for every little mound or height which exists between 1069 7 | whoever wanted to keep a mount only, would also be constrained 1070 6 | Captain fell while either mounting or dismounting from his 1071 2 | firm, and only make weak movements with the staff, and because 1072 2 | would want them to have a mule and not a horse. I would 1073 7 | Wagons, Hollow Metal Fuses (Muscoli), Trench Covers (Plutei), 1074 1 | nervy neck, a large breast, muscular arms, long fingers, a small 1075 5 | ditch. Do you not know that Nabidus, the Spartan, when he was 1076 1 | everyone. For if anyone in a naked state should thrash upon 1077 | namely 1078 6 | made it march, and I have narrated with what impedimenta it 1079 6 | industry. And since in this narration of mine, I have wanted that 1080 1 | worst of a province; for if nay are troublesome, idle, without 1081 3 | defend themselves from a near-by enemy; and so organized 1082 5 | the cavalry would be those nearer to the left flank, in the 1083 7 | to lose reputation. This necessarily points out, that the customary 1084 1 | and merry eyes, a nervy neck, a large breast, muscular 1085 6 | days; which only any enemy negligent in every way will do, so 1086 6 | and beyond that to tax the neighboring friends that they provide 1087 2 | will be superior to their neighbors, and will be those who give, 1088 1 | lively and merry eyes, a nervy neck, a large breast, muscular 1089 7 | various ways of sending news to their friends, and in 1090 Pre| PREFACE BY~NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI~CITIZEN AND 1091 3 | last ranks, which comprise nine-hundred infantry; so that I come 1092 2 | In Asia, there are found Ninus, Cyrus, Artafersus, Mithradates, 1093 6 | saved the possessions of the Nobles, and burned and sacked those 1094 7 | Valentine, who, when he was at Nocera with his forces, under the 1095 7 | enemy. Marcellus did this at Nola, and Caesar did this in 1096 7 | recognizing that Lucius Bancius Nolanus had turned to favor Hannibal, 1097 5 | assault you in the morning, noon, or night, and if he is 1098 6 | of the Front Road, and northward, leaving the space of a 1099 2 | base our talk on this more notable name, and then according 1100 5 | their information, and make notes according as it checks out. 1101 6 | and occupy them without notice, in order to disguise your 1102 6 | marshy places, or exposure to noxious winds. They recognized these, 1103 4 | soldiers some Persians in the nude, so that seeing their delicate 1104 2 | infantry to have defeated numberless cavalry, but you will never 1105 2 | on foot who remain are so numerous that they are sufficient 1106 5 | therefore sent some soldiers of Numidia, whom he had in his army, 1107 5 | their guard. As soon as the Numidians saw this, giving spurs to 1108 7 | threw great quantities of nuts into it, which being carried 1109 6 | observe this, for as they obeyed the site, and the sites 1110 6 | command is given, thinks of obeying it, and not of a remedy; 1111 2 | past, for all of France obeys a King, all of Spain another, 1112 2 | encounter against Monsignor D’Obigni with his men-at-arms, and 1113 2 | important things in war and the object for which armies are organized, 1114 1 | comprehended, that if his objective was exercise, how very happily 1115 2 | our subjects and we cannot obligate them to other exercises 1116 1 | business, because it only obliges them to come together for 1117 5 | desirous of booty and less an observer of orders: and it has often 1118 5 | some groups of cavalry as observers for the march. Afterwards 1119 2 | roads that have as many obstacles for horses as possible, 1120 3 | confusion in an Army than to obstruct its vision, whence most 1121 3 | of our forces. And that obstructing the vision of the enemy 1122 5 | soldiers to have more hope in obtaining the victory, the former 1123 1 | others; both of these can be obviated where discipline by itself 1124 7 | to the new friends, and odious to the old. It is better 1125 1 | I did not think I would offend you, I would give you my 1126 2 | an army which is able to offer battle to the enemy, and 1127 1 | And if one does well in offering battle to the enemy, all 1128 4 | addition to this, if an enemy offers you battle at a good hour 1129 1 | take the seventeen year olds, but having to create a 1130 6 | interpretation of sinister omen to their undertakings; for 1131 2 | Africa, there are noted ((omitting those of ancient Egypt)) 1132 7 | many, such as, Ballistas, Onagers, Scorpions, Arc-Ballistas, 1133 5 | unarmed men stationed at the openings, should clear the plaza 1134 3 | have its number displayed openly, so that they may be commanded, 1135 2 | hundred fifty infantry have to operate as a separate party, how 1136 2 | with other Companies in operating as a reasonably (sized) 1137 1 | interrupt you with some opportune question.~FABRIZIO: I am 1138 3 | be better to arrange them oppositely, because I think that an 1139 1 | more readily as he has to oppress men who are disarmed. In 1140 6 | other, all find themselves oppressed without a remedy, or rather, 1141 7 | should be the responses of oracles; nor were these little men 1142 4 | indignant, and by making an oration in which you reproach them 1143 4 | therefore, must be excellent Orators, for without knowing how 1144 5 | both these inconveniences, ordering that all the booty belong 1145 1 | given to them by laws and ordinances, never do him harm, but 1146 7 | both of them: For it was originally a citadel. There was a moat 1147 7 | how to weave a deception, ornament himself with gems and gold, 1148 2 | in addition to the arms)) ornamented the infantry with plumes; 1149 7 | make all his appearances (ostentatious) terrible. On the other 1150 1 | they did in corrupt times.~Ottavianus first, and then Tiberius, 1151 7 | your walls, which are as outlets to those excavations which 1152 5 | They did not cook bread in ovens, as is customary throughout 1153 2 | been plundered, ruined, and overrun by foreigners, not for any 1154 2 | undertaking reconnaissance, in overrunning and despoiling the enemy 1155 6 | be obligated to help the owners (of the horses) in providing 1156 5 | more material, and in a pack, which it draws (with it) 1157 7 | been observed with Poetry, Painting, and Sculpture. But as for 1158 Pre| habitation of a superb and regal palace, which, even though adorned 1159 1 | Buondelmonti, Battista Della Palla, and Luigi Alamanni, young 1160 2 | the ancient, it is on a par with it. However, a short 1161 1 | this is ((which appears a paradox)) most difficult and most 1162 7 | on the ground, they would pardon. Which thing has made the 1163 2 | to say, that the army of Parthia was completely opposite 1164 2 | order but are not sworn, participate by (contributing) money 1165 2 | provide them with these parties and these arms, and create 1166 6 | as will be seen in their partitioning. Of these two arrangements 1167 2 | would give the victory to my patron. Such training is most necessary 1168 7 | of turned recesses; which pattern results in the enemy not 1169 2 | in the engagement that Paulus Emilius had with Perseus, 1170 6 | me is covered by only one pavilion, but is to be used as an 1171 5 | had ditches dug, and some pavilions raised, and sent some horses 1172 6 | kept the chiefs content by paying them, and the common people 1173 Pre| employed in keeping men loyal, peaceful, and full of the fear of 1174 7 | virtu. Such as these were Pelopidas, Epaminondas, Tullus Hostilius, 1175 2 | controlled (modulated) them perfectly; for, as he who dances proceeds 1176 6 | anyone should tell of having performed some great act in battle, 1177 6 | nothing more imprudent or more perilous to a Captain than to wage 1178 1 | to enrich himself during (periods of) peace by breaking laws, 1179 7 | do it when the occasion permits it. whether or not I would 1180 1 | deceptions which Captains perpetrate upon those whom they lead, 1181 2 | death or remained slaves in perpetuity, where they led lives of 1182 4 | Turk routed the Shah in Persia and the Soldan in Syria 1183 7 | that those who remained persist in the same error, and exist 1184 1 | could not practice it in his personal life, nor in that of his 1185 4 | In the first instance, if persuasion is not enough, there is 1186 1 | father, and of Braccio of Perugia. So I do not approve of 1187 6 | did against Afranius and Petreius. When Fulvius was Consul 1188 7 | beautiful statue from a piece of marble poorly shaped, 1189 3 | often)) that the lines are pierced, what remedy do you provide? 1190 5 | whence he ought to pass, pigeons taking off and other birds 1191 6 | tents were taken down and piled into heaps, at the second 1192 2 | spear, which they called Pilus, and which they hurled at 1193 2 | ancients having whistles (pipes), fifes, and bugles, controlled ( 1194 1 | living, raise a flag of piracy, and without any mercy sack 1195 7 | repair was observed by the Pisans when you went to besiege 1196 2 | apprehensive; and if you go on the plains, rarely will you find one 1197 5 | it into a square, I would plan to make a square whose hollow 1198 7 | made entirely of massive planks. I would want to know whence 1199 4 | that Prince or Republic planning to raise a new army, and 1200 4 | while the battle goes on, to plant voices which announce the 1201 1 | merrily than if he had not (planted them).~COSIMO: I do not 1202 1 | things; (for example), one plants trees under the shadow of 1203 2 | for their defense a breast plate of iron, and for offense 1204 1 | As soon as the convivial pleasures were past and the table 1205 6 | and sacked those of the Plebs. When Metellus led the army 1206 3 | engagement, they are all pledged to the first attack and 1207 6 | not allow you to use the plentitude (of your forces) according 1208 2 | ornamented the infantry with plumes; which things make the sight 1209 4 | so that being retarded by plundering, he gave them more time 1210 7 | Muscoli), Trench Covers (Plutei), Siege Machines (Vinee), 1211 6 | the Spaniards. Some have poisoned the wine and other things 1212 7 | forced (captured). Many have polluted the water and diverted rivers 1213 6 | exhibited them with solemn pomp and with great demonstrations 1214 2 | from you, if you have ever pondered this with yourself, whence 1215 3 | picked men, the greater portion on foot, among whom should 1216 3 | must place it in the end portions of the intervals, so that 1217 7 | his honor show him in that pose.~But as it is time to finish 1218 6 | making the same fires and posting the same guards as for the 1219 7 | easily, and then when that powder which ignites in an instant 1220 1 | instituted an army called the Praetorian (Guard), which was kept 1221 4 | threatens, fills with hope, praises, slanders, and does all 1222 4 | have thrown down their most precious possessions in front of 1223 2 | doubt, the cavalry cannot do precisely thus as the infantry. Horses 1224 6 | since every quarter having a predetermined number of men, it is an 1225 Pre| PREFACE BY~NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI~CITIZEN 1226 3 | organize an army, I would prefer to retain the arms and the 1227 1 | on this part, and if you preferred a greater rather than a 1228 4 | who fled; whence his men, preferring to die fighting rather than 1229 1 | easily be converted into prejudice against the Prince. As to 1230 7 | you can do it without your presenting yourself, because of the 1231 2 | their organization)) is to press its ranks continually closer 1232 2 | the less, the Spaniards pressing together made themselves 1233 1 | immaculately, no great citizen ever presumed by means of such a practice 1234 Pre| which may, with greater presumption, have been occupied with 1235 2 | repulsed, for I would have presupposed it could happen, and I would 1236 7 | is sent can, under many pretexts, go into the camp that is 1237 2 | the Parthians were able to prevail with cavalry alone, and 1238 6 | appear necessary to me in the previous demonstration. If I want, 1239 1 | that it was among the first privileges, that the Roman people gave 1240 7 | unarmed rich man is the prize of the poor soldier. Accustom 1241 1 | experience, only a very few would probably be found in that country 1242 7 | this means have learned the procedures of the guards, and through 1243 6 | enemy, to set in motion proceedings for an accord, and to make 1244 1 | hunters, fishermen, cooks, procurers, and anyone who makes amusement 1245 1 | entirely by force would produce bad results; therefore, 1246 6 | taken you”: and many have profited from an eclipse of the Moon 1247 6 | used to day?~FABRIZIO: They prohibited both of them, and this prohibition 1248 6 | prohibited both of them, and this prohibition was not very difficult, 1249 3 | of them should vie to be promoted to the second company. Each 1250 7 | beautiful letter, show wit and promptness in his sayings and in his 1251 3 | without other command, the pronouncements made by voice. And as the 1252 2 | his histories, gives many proofs, where, in coming to the 1253 1 | your question. What is the proportion of infantry needed to be 1254 1 | while ago concerning such a proposal, if a citizen (skilled) 1255 1 | four military Tribunes, proposing six for each legion, who 1256 1 | on their free days, which proposition does not do any harm either 1257 1 | profession. Do you not have a proverb which strengthens my argument, 1258 7 | fight; for if the attempt proves vain, courage grows in the 1259 6 | owners (of the horses) in providing and taking care of them, 1260 4 | occasion to exhibit greater prowess, while they were fighting, 1261 6 | ones, occupied the town. Publius Valerius, fearful of the 1262 7 | they want to open it, they pull on the chains, and they ( 1263 2 | time as if they wanted to puncture the flank, sometimes the 1264 6 | found, is to make him the punisher of him (the criminal); for 1265 6 | because where there are severe punishments, there also ought to be 1266 1 | now, my mind is not yet purged of every doubt. For I see 1267 6 | it to (favor) their own purposes. When Caesar went to Africa, 1268 6 | they put their names in a purse, and drew the tenth part, 1269 7 | engagement with him. Whoever pursues a routed enemy in a disorganized 1270 2 | Republic works hard and puts diligence in these formations 1271 1 | one of them, and looked puzzled. Cosimo, becoming aware 1272 5 | pleased. And so they had Quaestors in the Army, who were, as 1273 7 | you, who, being young and qualified, when the things I have 1274 7 | of the river, threw great quantities of nuts into it, which being 1275 6 | come to correspond with the quartering of the Head of the men-at-arms: 1276 1 | of Francesco, constrained Queen Giovanna to throw herself 1277 4 | because this change of questioners makes me know the various 1278 5 | us return to our subject. Quintus Luttatius, the Roman, having 1279 7 | country, so as to fill (the quota) of cavalry, should make 1280 1 | Empire; once the blood (race) of Caesar was extinguished, 1281 5 | crossed by bridges, boats, and rafts: and it is therefore well 1282 2 | actions, how to escort, to raid, and such things. But the 1283 Pre| anything to protect it from the rain. And, if in any other institutions 1284 1 | they must raise an army. In raising an army, it is necessary 1285 7 | many, such as, Battering Rams, Wagons, Hollow Metal Fuses ( 1286 6 | coming to their aid, also ran out to help them plunder, 1287 5 | that there be no booty, ransoming of towns, prisoners taken. 1288 1 | it at any time he must be rapacious, deceitful, violent, and 1289 5 | easily. If the rivers are rapid, (and) desiring that the 1290 2 | likewise, and inhabitants rare: so that a Roman army, heavy 1291 5 | Army travels at its own rate (step), so that you are 1292 7 | put these letters inside raw bread, and then baked it, 1293 4 | vision, the one with its rays, the other with dust. And 1294 1 | years they always completely re-manned them: and thus they desired 1295 1 | selection that should be made in re-manning an old (established) organization. 1296 3 | those in the sixth rank reached past the front rank. When 1297 1 | recall him to memory, so that reading it, the friends of Cosimo 1298 4 | first case some, after they realize they are losing, order their 1299 4 | together with the entire army, realized it was a wise course to 1300 2 | ancients called Tergiduttori (Rear-leaders): The Constable, with the 1301 3 | Company (main body) and the Rearguard, none the less, they do 1302 2 | minute details, for they reasoned that where men had to come 1303 2 | teach others to live and reassume some of the ancient orders.~ 1304 6 | of which it is well to reassure oneself, and to capture 1305 2 | Citizens, although they should rebel a thousand times, are not 1306 7 | your ruin. Genoa, when it rebelled from King Louis of France, 1307 1 | other friends of ours, to recall him to memory, so that reading 1308 2 | uncertainties. The Romans, it may be recalled, were almost all on foot, 1309 7 | does not find a ditch which receives and hides it)) in doubling 1310 7 | walls being winding and recessed, you can enter among them 1311 7 | twisted and full of turned recesses; which pattern results in 1312 7 | idleness, and attended to reciting comedies)) so powerful, 1313 2 | head-dress different and recognizable, and what is more important, 1314 7 | either ought to make me a recognizer of this, or ought to have 1315 3 | all together, en masse, recommenced the battle; and if these 1316 1 | not see, they are still recompensed by all those benefits which 1317 2 | most useful in undertaking reconnaissance, in overrunning and despoiling 1318 2 | the other. (So that the rectangle thus formed is called two 1319 3 | artillery, so that he is able to redouble his shots as he wishes, 1320 1 | you have said up to now redoubles that desire. We thank you, 1321 7 | blacksmith (shoe horses), and redressing their soldiers with the 1322 6 | demonstrated the cause of it or reduced it to its natural causes, 1323 3 | the Army suffice for the reduction of towns, which should not 1324 7 | as to allow your men to reenter, when, after going out to 1325 3 | also that these numbers reflect the grades of positions 1326 3 | extraordinary pikemen, and having reformed the front with their aid, 1327 4 | And I know he will not refuse this honor, or we would 1328 1 | made, and I will easily refute all the reasons cited in 1329 2 | the armor, they could not regain their feet when they fell, 1330 Pre| habitation of a superb and regal palace, which, even though 1331 6 | remains for me to talk about regarding such events, and there does 1332 2 | said to us is enough as regards infantry, but as to cavalry, 1333 1 | citizens can be found in the Regent Attilio, who, when he was 1334 7 | when he was besieged at Reggio, feigned wanting to make 1335 2 | army with respect to the region they had to defend, which 1336 6 | look out on one of the four regions of the sky, that is, east, 1337 2 | on foot so organized; and regrouping his forces, again went to 1338 6 | would be done by me. I would regularly have a third of the army 1339 3 | several parts, and each regulate itself. The Battalions of 1340 5 | which step cannot be better regulated than by sound (music). The 1341 1 | Those who have drawn up regulations for war want men to be chosen 1342 4 | often defeated by Marius Regulus, were afterwards victorious, 1343 4 | you expect the enemy to be reinforced again by new forces. In 1344 3 | have said, and serve as reinforcements for those (first) five ranks. 1345 1 | I ought to take some or reject some: so that without doubt 1346 3 | they attacked, but they in rejoining the Army you indicated the 1347 3 | marching order, going to rekindle the battle with the adversary. 1348 6 | among their friends and relatives. It is not to marvel therefore, 1349 7 | outside, therefore, they release the chains and allow all 1350 1 | number, but all of whom are released in time of peace. And concerning 1351 2 | Romans, but in the offense relied more on this staff than 1352 7 | the artillery, that he who relies on the protection of only 1353 3 | line, because it has to relieve the friends from the first 1354 4 | practice, mixed with other religious means, often made an entire 1355 2 | Constables belonging to it relocate to their proper places. 1356 7 | because of my years, do not rely on it. And, truly, if in 1357 6 | changing one of your habits, relying on which, he is ruined: 1358 2 | do not have the power of remedying (their situation), and those 1359 3 | distinctly told you, and I reminded you to commit it to memory 1360 4 | thought little of that remnant of the forces who, with 1361 2 | another sign, for them to be remounted. And as such exercises, 1362 1 | themselves, the organization removes them, not brings them up, 1363 4 | fight from necessity, by removing from their paths all hope 1364 1 | Cosimo who met there will renew in their minds the memory 1365 6 | to giving it a name, and renewing it every night, and doing 1366 7 | erecting ramparts and making repairs. Which, had they not had 1367 3 | injury; but they serve to replace the first ranks, as we have 1368 1 | trouble are removed, and replaced by those for union; and 1369 7 | that you will succeed in reporting the victory. I unwillingly 1370 4 | the ways to avoid them, reprimands, begs, threatens, fills 1371 7 | men warlike and acquire reputations; these, as much as they 1372 6 | to him by Jugurtha, were requested by him to give up Jugurtha 1373 4 | which should fill all the requirements according to the (nature 1374 1 | the provisions that are reserved for me and the other leaders, 1375 6 | the (length of) time they resided in the one place, and according 1376 4 | loss, especially if some residue of the army remains to him. 1377 3 | battle with the enemy, and resisting him, they should be able 1378 4 | easily withstood by firm and resolute men, and that fury which 1379 7 | to avail himself of the resources of your country. Therefore, 1380 6 | the criminal); for in some respects he favors him while from 1381 2 | sustain his attack, and he responds less to the pike than the 1382 7 | their words should be the responses of oracles; nor were these 1383 3 | at once the ranks behind restored the deficiencies of those 1384 1 | troublesome, idle, without restraint, without religion, subject 1385 4 | endeavor with industry to restrict the injury caused by the 1386 1 | Captains against the Emperors, resulting from the continuing of those 1387 7 | born (to be destined) to resuscitate the things which are dead, 1388 6 | effective, and hence without retainers who help taking care of 1389 2 | practical manner, the Captain retains his honor even though the 1390 4 | the enemy, so that being retarded by plundering, he gave them 1391 3 | army when the first company retires into the second, do you 1392 5 | avoided, and in its place useRetreat”. If you want them to turn 1393 7 | bridge over it from the revet to the gate. The gates are 1394 7 | and cover their gates with revets, so that one does not go 1395 6 | which exists in checking (reviewing) them, for they may be corrupted 1396 6 | virtu was recognized and rewarded by the Consuls, and publicly 1397 3 | quickly. Upon which, a doubt rises in me, for it seems to me 1398 1 | which prevented them from rising to the skies and expanding. 1399 1 | or pay them always, or to risk the danger that they take 1400 1 | are forced by necessity to roam the streets, and justice 1401 6 | he can abstain from being robbed. But if you pay him but 1402 1 | oneself in every circumstance, robberies, violence and assassinations 1403 1 | argument, which says: War makes robbers, and peace hangs them? For 1404 5 | attending to winning and not robbing, and the Roman legions defeating 1405 6 | and having sent some very robust men in the disguise of infirm 1406 7 | or those situated on a rock or sloping mountain, as 1407 6 | struck lightly by him with a rod: after which striking of 1408 6 | adversary easier. Menno Rodius, when he wanted to draw 1409 5 | Army came to be as under a roof, and protected from the 1410 Pre| jewels and gold, if it is not roofed over will not have anything 1411 3 | them, or change them by rotation in battle, which was practiced 1412 7 | toward his subjects, become rotten with idleness, hand out 1413 2 | another underneath, so that in rubbing on the ground, it should 1414 1 | praising our own Cosimo Ruccelai, whose name is never remembered 1415 4 | the Roman Consuls Minucius Rufus and Accilius Glabrius, Caius 1416 7 | those tunnels, it not only ruins the wall, but the mountains 1417 7 | employed, especially if a river runs in the middle of the besieged 1418 1 | piracy, and without any mercy sack a province.~Do you not have 1419 1 | fortune think of violating the sacred agreement, adhere himself 1420 2 | these times, with respect to saddles and stirrups not used by 1421 7 | they all arise from being safer and stronger than ours. 1422 1 | discussed wisely by a most sagacious man useful not only to the 1423 7 | shame? By what Deity or Saints do I make them take an oath? 1424 Pre| established in a society for the sake of the common good of men, 1425 7 | mountain, as Monaco and San Leo; for those situated 1426 1 | state should thrash upon the sand under the highest sun, or 1427 5 | thus this method made them savers, and strong. All of these 1428 7 | wit and promptness in his sayings and in his words, know how 1429 7 | have written inside the scabbard of a sword. Others have 1430 7 | afterwards by wetting or scalding (caused) the letter to appear. 1431 7 | guns. If the enemy comes to scale your wall, the height of 1432 7 | low, they are very easily scaled. If you dig ditches (moats) 1433 3 | disorganized, and if they scatter, they do not give the enemy 1434 3 | and because the men are scattered, they can injure only a 1435 1 | called it, and which we call Scelta (Selection): but in order 1436 3 | of the others; for every science has its generations, upon 1437 4 | customarily would use a form of a scissor, so as to be able to receive 1438 7 | when he was waging war in Sclavonia, in one of the Chief Cities 1439 2 | Among them they have three Scoppettieri (Exploders, i.e., Gunners), 1440 7 | as, Ballistas, Onagers, Scorpions, Arc-Ballistas, Large Bows, 1441 5 | and mounted on small and scrawny horses, toward those places 1442 2 | swords, and will be called Scudati (shield bearers), and a 1443 7 | are foreigners. And a good sculptor will never be found who 1444 7 | with Poetry, Painting, and Sculpture. But as for waiting for 1445 2 | which was very open with a seacoast a thousand miles distant, 1446 2 | horseback, it behooved them to search the ancient orders and find 1447 1 | satisfaction and mine, since the season (weather) allows it, to 1448 2 | face, they can be called seasoned soldiers; and, on the contrary, 1449 2 | recognized by its own men. Secondly, that the Constable and 1450 Pre| MACHIAVELLI~CITIZEN AND SECRETARY OF FLORENCE ON~THE BOOKS 1451 6 | quartered in one of those (sections of the camp) which we showed 1452 6 | important to a Captain when sedition or discord arises among 1453 6 | things which make soldiers seditious and useless.~BATTISTA: I 1454 1 | that the Deletto is more selective; for desiring in the selection 1455 1 | will always happen if he selects men who know how to live 1456 2 | and caused to make some semblance of attack among them, which 1457 1 | there should be in him a (sense of) honesty and shame, otherwise 1458 2 | cavalry, for the horse is a sensible animal and knows the dangers, 1459 6 | found that sometimes, the sentries posted in the daytime to 1460 3 | their Army proceed with seriousness and not with fury. Motivated 1461 3 | much as its ranks are more serrated and more powerful, so much 1462 4 | the hands of the enemy. Sertorious, when undertaking an engagement 1463 2 | their State ((as they fear servitude, which elsewhere is not 1464 1 | and most especially of Servius Tullus, you will find that 1465 5 | freely, circling and not setting, has recognized this to 1466 6 | because where there are severe punishments, there also 1467 1 | bad ones, and these were severely punished. A well ordered 1468 1 | such as Hadrian, Marcus, Severus, and others like them, would 1469 1 | under the sun, not in the shadows, to adopt the honest and 1470 1 | them to the more secret and shadowy part of his garden: when 1471 4 | times, the Turk routed the Shah in Persia and the Soldan 1472 5 | whoever looks at it, is shallower, and is a place more suitable 1473 7 | a piece of marble poorly shaped, even though it may be a 1474 5 | armed should have its equal share of impedimenta. But as it 1475 2 | round in the point than sharp. This is the ordinary armament 1476 | she 1477 6 | their herds of castrated sheep and oxen, which are used 1478 5 | time to be able to obtain shelter for themselves from your 1479 2 | and legs were covered by shin-guards and bracelets; they also 1480 Pre| similar works of those who shine because of their nobility, 1481 2 | few have their arms and shins (protected by) armor, no 1482 2 | always bridges at rivers, nor ships ready: so that if your army 1483 6 | day, answered that if his shirt knew it, he would bum it. 1484 5 | horses to the camps to be shod: so that the Cimbri believing 1485 1 | carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers; of whom it is useful to 1486 3 | speed does not allow them to shoot again, and because the men 1487 3 | against being shot than shooting the enemy. You must understand 1488 7 | of little caution, were shortly after captured by Forminus. 1489 3 | power to our Armies, why shouldnt we believe that the other 1490 4 | got in front of them and shouted, “if anyone asks you where 1491 7 | two or three days, and a shovel? Should I make him dig, 1492 2 | infantry had descended from Sicily into the Kingdom of Naples 1493 6 | bad water. Those who get sick in the house, have them 1494 3 | elephants and chariots with sickles. I believe, rather I am 1495 1 | from men who are not far sighted, as I shall clearly show. 1496 4 | disturbed by unusual forms (sights) or noises; as did Croesus, 1497 6 | seen, as he did not see the signals (usually) made to indicate 1498 2 | their language what in ours signifies a Battalion. It is true 1499 7 | out a (message) by voice signifying that no one would be harmed 1500 7 | uproars, and on the other silently with the real assaults.


1250-disin | disli-m | machi-silen | silk-yield

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