Book,  Chapter

 1    Int      |      age of Cæsar Borgia and of Popes like the monster Alexander
 2      I,  III|     created.~In these times the popes began to acquire greater
 3      I,  III|     coming of the Lombards, the popes never acquired any greater
 4      I,  III|         but as equals. Thus the popes, at one time friends of
 5      I,  III|         It will be seen how the popes, first with censures, and
 6      I,  III|       the west. And whereas the popes used to be established by
 7      I,  III|       began to have need of the popes at their elections; the
 8      I,  III|       and order took place, the popes acquiring greater temporal
 9      I,  III|       change of names which the popes adopt upon their election
10      I,  III|     places subject to them. The popes had more or less authority
11      I,  III|   schism in the church of three popes, he set them all aside,
12      I,  IV |       became at enmity with the popes, who received far more injuries
13      I,  IV |        potentate. And while the popes caused all the west to tremble
14      I,  IV |       them; nor had they or the popes any other purpose, but to
15      I,  IV |       Pascal and Henry IV. many popes and emperors followed, till
16      I,  IV |        surnamed Barbarossa. The popes during this period had met
17      I,  V  |   Sicily—Restless policy of the popes—Ambitious views of pope
18      I,  V  |    Nicholas III.—Nephews of the popes—Sicilian vespers—The Emperor
19      I,  V  | Institution of the jubilee —The popes at Avignon.~At this time
20      I,  V  |        and assist him. Thus the popes, sometimes in zeal for religion,
21      I,  V  |   fighting or running away, the popes always obtained the advantage,
22      I,  VII|       the cardinals of both the popes abandoned them, Benedict
23      I,  VII|      this time there were three popes, Gregory, Benedict, and
24     II,  II |    invariably the custom of the popes to be jealous of those whose